xref: /openbmc/u-boot/tools/ifdtool.c (revision 316f0d0f)
1 /*
2  * ifdtool - Manage Intel Firmware Descriptor information
3  *
4  * Copyright 2014 Google, Inc
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0
7  *
8  * From Coreboot project, but it got a serious code clean-up
9  * and a few new features
10  */
11 
12 #include <assert.h>
13 #include <fcntl.h>
14 #include <getopt.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 #include <libfdt.h>
22 #include "ifdtool.h"
23 
24 #undef DEBUG
25 
26 #ifdef DEBUG
27 #define debug(fmt, args...)	printf(fmt, ##args)
28 #else
29 #define debug(fmt, args...)
30 #endif
31 
32 #define FD_SIGNATURE		0x0FF0A55A
33 #define FLREG_BASE(reg)		((reg & 0x00000fff) << 12);
34 #define FLREG_LIMIT(reg)	(((reg & 0x0fff0000) >> 4) | 0xfff);
35 
36 struct input_file {
37 	char *fname;
38 	unsigned int addr;
39 };
40 
41 /**
42  * find_fd() - Find the flash description in the ROM image
43  *
44  * @image:	Pointer to image
45  * @size:	Size of image in bytes
46  * @return pointer to structure, or NULL if not found
47  */
48 static struct fdbar_t *find_fd(char *image, int size)
49 {
50 	uint32_t *ptr, *end;
51 
52 	/* Scan for FD signature */
53 	for (ptr = (uint32_t *)image, end = ptr + size / 4; ptr < end; ptr++) {
54 		if (*ptr == FD_SIGNATURE)
55 			break;
56 	}
57 
58 	if (ptr == end) {
59 		printf("No Flash Descriptor found in this image\n");
60 		return NULL;
61 	}
62 
63 	debug("Found Flash Descriptor signature at 0x%08lx\n",
64 	      (char *)ptr - image);
65 
66 	return (struct fdbar_t *)ptr;
67 }
68 
69 /**
70  * get_region() - Get information about the selected region
71  *
72  * @frba:		Flash region list
73  * @region_type:	Type of region (0..MAX_REGIONS-1)
74  * @region:		Region information is written here
75  * @return 0 if OK, else -ve
76  */
77 static int get_region(struct frba_t *frba, int region_type,
78 		      struct region_t *region)
79 {
80 	if (region_type >= MAX_REGIONS) {
81 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid region type.\n");
82 		return -1;
83 	}
84 
85 	region->base = FLREG_BASE(frba->flreg[region_type]);
86 	region->limit = FLREG_LIMIT(frba->flreg[region_type]);
87 	region->size = region->limit - region->base + 1;
88 
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 static const char *region_name(int region_type)
93 {
94 	static const char *const regions[] = {
95 		"Flash Descriptor",
96 		"BIOS",
97 		"Intel ME",
98 		"GbE",
99 		"Platform Data"
100 	};
101 
102 	assert(region_type < MAX_REGIONS);
103 
104 	return regions[region_type];
105 }
106 
107 static const char *region_filename(int region_type)
108 {
109 	static const char *const region_filenames[] = {
110 		"flashregion_0_flashdescriptor.bin",
111 		"flashregion_1_bios.bin",
112 		"flashregion_2_intel_me.bin",
113 		"flashregion_3_gbe.bin",
114 		"flashregion_4_platform_data.bin"
115 	};
116 
117 	assert(region_type < MAX_REGIONS);
118 
119 	return region_filenames[region_type];
120 }
121 
122 static int dump_region(int num, struct frba_t *frba)
123 {
124 	struct region_t region;
125 	int ret;
126 
127 	ret = get_region(frba, num, &region);
128 	if (ret)
129 		return ret;
130 
131 	printf("  Flash Region %d (%s): %08x - %08x %s\n",
132 	       num, region_name(num), region.base, region.limit,
133 	       region.size < 1 ? "(unused)" : "");
134 
135 	return ret;
136 }
137 
138 static void dump_frba(struct frba_t *frba)
139 {
140 	int i;
141 
142 	printf("Found Region Section\n");
143 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_REGIONS; i++) {
144 		printf("FLREG%d:    0x%08x\n", i, frba->flreg[i]);
145 		dump_region(i, frba);
146 	}
147 }
148 
149 static void decode_spi_frequency(unsigned int freq)
150 {
151 	switch (freq) {
152 	case SPI_FREQUENCY_20MHZ:
153 		printf("20MHz");
154 		break;
155 	case SPI_FREQUENCY_33MHZ:
156 		printf("33MHz");
157 		break;
158 	case SPI_FREQUENCY_50MHZ:
159 		printf("50MHz");
160 		break;
161 	default:
162 		printf("unknown<%x>MHz", freq);
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 static void decode_component_density(unsigned int density)
167 {
168 	switch (density) {
169 	case COMPONENT_DENSITY_512KB:
170 		printf("512KiB");
171 		break;
172 	case COMPONENT_DENSITY_1MB:
173 		printf("1MiB");
174 		break;
175 	case COMPONENT_DENSITY_2MB:
176 		printf("2MiB");
177 		break;
178 	case COMPONENT_DENSITY_4MB:
179 		printf("4MiB");
180 		break;
181 	case COMPONENT_DENSITY_8MB:
182 		printf("8MiB");
183 		break;
184 	case COMPONENT_DENSITY_16MB:
185 		printf("16MiB");
186 		break;
187 	default:
188 		printf("unknown<%x>MiB", density);
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 static void dump_fcba(struct fcba_t *fcba)
193 {
194 	printf("\nFound Component Section\n");
195 	printf("FLCOMP     0x%08x\n", fcba->flcomp);
196 	printf("  Dual Output Fast Read Support:       %ssupported\n",
197 	       (fcba->flcomp & (1 << 30)) ? "" : "not ");
198 	printf("  Read ID/Read Status Clock Frequency: ");
199 	decode_spi_frequency((fcba->flcomp >> 27) & 7);
200 	printf("\n  Write/Erase Clock Frequency:         ");
201 	decode_spi_frequency((fcba->flcomp >> 24) & 7);
202 	printf("\n  Fast Read Clock Frequency:           ");
203 	decode_spi_frequency((fcba->flcomp >> 21) & 7);
204 	printf("\n  Fast Read Support:                   %ssupported",
205 	       (fcba->flcomp & (1 << 20)) ? "" : "not ");
206 	printf("\n  Read Clock Frequency:                ");
207 	decode_spi_frequency((fcba->flcomp >> 17) & 7);
208 	printf("\n  Component 2 Density:                 ");
209 	decode_component_density((fcba->flcomp >> 3) & 7);
210 	printf("\n  Component 1 Density:                 ");
211 	decode_component_density(fcba->flcomp & 7);
212 	printf("\n");
213 	printf("FLILL      0x%08x\n", fcba->flill);
214 	printf("  Invalid Instruction 3: 0x%02x\n",
215 	       (fcba->flill >> 24) & 0xff);
216 	printf("  Invalid Instruction 2: 0x%02x\n",
217 	       (fcba->flill >> 16) & 0xff);
218 	printf("  Invalid Instruction 1: 0x%02x\n",
219 	       (fcba->flill >> 8) & 0xff);
220 	printf("  Invalid Instruction 0: 0x%02x\n",
221 	       fcba->flill & 0xff);
222 	printf("FLPB       0x%08x\n", fcba->flpb);
223 	printf("  Flash Partition Boundary Address: 0x%06x\n\n",
224 	       (fcba->flpb & 0xfff) << 12);
225 }
226 
227 static void dump_fpsba(struct fpsba_t *fpsba)
228 {
229 	int i;
230 
231 	printf("Found PCH Strap Section\n");
232 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STRAPS; i++)
233 		printf("PCHSTRP%-2d:  0x%08x\n", i, fpsba->pchstrp[i]);
234 }
235 
236 static const char *get_enabled(int flag)
237 {
238 	return flag ? "enabled" : "disabled";
239 }
240 
241 static void decode_flmstr(uint32_t flmstr)
242 {
243 	printf("  Platform Data Region Write Access: %s\n",
244 	       get_enabled(flmstr & (1 << 28)));
245 	printf("  GbE Region Write Access:           %s\n",
246 	       get_enabled(flmstr & (1 << 27)));
247 	printf("  Intel ME Region Write Access:      %s\n",
248 	       get_enabled(flmstr & (1 << 26)));
249 	printf("  Host CPU/BIOS Region Write Access: %s\n",
250 	       get_enabled(flmstr & (1 << 25)));
251 	printf("  Flash Descriptor Write Access:     %s\n",
252 	       get_enabled(flmstr & (1 << 24)));
253 
254 	printf("  Platform Data Region Read Access:  %s\n",
255 	       get_enabled(flmstr & (1 << 20)));
256 	printf("  GbE Region Read Access:            %s\n",
257 	       get_enabled(flmstr & (1 << 19)));
258 	printf("  Intel ME Region Read Access:       %s\n",
259 	       get_enabled(flmstr & (1 << 18)));
260 	printf("  Host CPU/BIOS Region Read Access:  %s\n",
261 	       get_enabled(flmstr & (1 << 17)));
262 	printf("  Flash Descriptor Read Access:      %s\n",
263 	       get_enabled(flmstr & (1 << 16)));
264 
265 	printf("  Requester ID:                      0x%04x\n\n",
266 	       flmstr & 0xffff);
267 }
268 
269 static void dump_fmba(struct fmba_t *fmba)
270 {
271 	printf("Found Master Section\n");
272 	printf("FLMSTR1:   0x%08x (Host CPU/BIOS)\n", fmba->flmstr1);
273 	decode_flmstr(fmba->flmstr1);
274 	printf("FLMSTR2:   0x%08x (Intel ME)\n", fmba->flmstr2);
275 	decode_flmstr(fmba->flmstr2);
276 	printf("FLMSTR3:   0x%08x (GbE)\n", fmba->flmstr3);
277 	decode_flmstr(fmba->flmstr3);
278 }
279 
280 static void dump_fmsba(struct fmsba_t *fmsba)
281 {
282 	int i;
283 
284 	printf("Found Processor Strap Section\n");
285 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
286 		printf("????:      0x%08x\n", fmsba->data[0]);
287 }
288 
289 static void dump_jid(uint32_t jid)
290 {
291 	printf("    SPI Component Device ID 1:          0x%02x\n",
292 	       (jid >> 16) & 0xff);
293 	printf("    SPI Component Device ID 0:          0x%02x\n",
294 	       (jid >> 8) & 0xff);
295 	printf("    SPI Component Vendor ID:            0x%02x\n",
296 	       jid & 0xff);
297 }
298 
299 static void dump_vscc(uint32_t vscc)
300 {
301 	printf("    Lower Erase Opcode:                 0x%02x\n",
302 	       vscc >> 24);
303 	printf("    Lower Write Enable on Write Status: 0x%02x\n",
304 	       vscc & (1 << 20) ? 0x06 : 0x50);
305 	printf("    Lower Write Status Required:        %s\n",
306 	       vscc & (1 << 19) ? "Yes" : "No");
307 	printf("    Lower Write Granularity:            %d bytes\n",
308 	       vscc & (1 << 18) ? 64 : 1);
309 	printf("    Lower Block / Sector Erase Size:    ");
310 	switch ((vscc >> 16) & 0x3) {
311 	case 0:
312 		printf("256 Byte\n");
313 		break;
314 	case 1:
315 		printf("4KB\n");
316 		break;
317 	case 2:
318 		printf("8KB\n");
319 		break;
320 	case 3:
321 		printf("64KB\n");
322 		break;
323 	}
324 
325 	printf("    Upper Erase Opcode:                 0x%02x\n",
326 	       (vscc >> 8) & 0xff);
327 	printf("    Upper Write Enable on Write Status: 0x%02x\n",
328 	       vscc & (1 << 4) ? 0x06 : 0x50);
329 	printf("    Upper Write Status Required:        %s\n",
330 	       vscc & (1 << 3) ? "Yes" : "No");
331 	printf("    Upper Write Granularity:            %d bytes\n",
332 	       vscc & (1 << 2) ? 64 : 1);
333 	printf("    Upper Block / Sector Erase Size:    ");
334 	switch (vscc & 0x3) {
335 	case 0:
336 		printf("256 Byte\n");
337 		break;
338 	case 1:
339 		printf("4KB\n");
340 		break;
341 	case 2:
342 		printf("8KB\n");
343 		break;
344 	case 3:
345 		printf("64KB\n");
346 		break;
347 	}
348 }
349 
350 static void dump_vtba(struct vtba_t *vtba, int vtl)
351 {
352 	int i;
353 	int num = (vtl >> 1) < 8 ? (vtl >> 1) : 8;
354 
355 	printf("ME VSCC table:\n");
356 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
357 		printf("  JID%d:  0x%08x\n", i, vtba->entry[i].jid);
358 		dump_jid(vtba->entry[i].jid);
359 		printf("  VSCC%d: 0x%08x\n", i, vtba->entry[i].vscc);
360 		dump_vscc(vtba->entry[i].vscc);
361 	}
362 	printf("\n");
363 }
364 
365 static void dump_oem(uint8_t *oem)
366 {
367 	int i, j;
368 	printf("OEM Section:\n");
369 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
370 		printf("%02x:", i << 4);
371 		for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
372 			printf(" %02x", oem[(i<<4)+j]);
373 		printf("\n");
374 	}
375 	printf("\n");
376 }
377 
378 /**
379  * dump_fd() - Display a dump of the full flash description
380  *
381  * @image:	Pointer to image
382  * @size:	Size of image in bytes
383  * @return 0 if OK, -1 on error
384  */
385 static int dump_fd(char *image, int size)
386 {
387 	struct fdbar_t *fdb = find_fd(image, size);
388 
389 	if (!fdb)
390 		return -1;
391 
392 	printf("FLMAP0:    0x%08x\n", fdb->flmap0);
393 	printf("  NR:      %d\n", (fdb->flmap0 >> 24) & 7);
394 	printf("  FRBA:    0x%x\n", ((fdb->flmap0 >> 16) & 0xff) << 4);
395 	printf("  NC:      %d\n", ((fdb->flmap0 >> 8) & 3) + 1);
396 	printf("  FCBA:    0x%x\n", ((fdb->flmap0) & 0xff) << 4);
397 
398 	printf("FLMAP1:    0x%08x\n", fdb->flmap1);
399 	printf("  ISL:     0x%02x\n", (fdb->flmap1 >> 24) & 0xff);
400 	printf("  FPSBA:   0x%x\n", ((fdb->flmap1 >> 16) & 0xff) << 4);
401 	printf("  NM:      %d\n", (fdb->flmap1 >> 8) & 3);
402 	printf("  FMBA:    0x%x\n", ((fdb->flmap1) & 0xff) << 4);
403 
404 	printf("FLMAP2:    0x%08x\n", fdb->flmap2);
405 	printf("  PSL:     0x%04x\n", (fdb->flmap2 >> 8) & 0xffff);
406 	printf("  FMSBA:   0x%x\n", ((fdb->flmap2) & 0xff) << 4);
407 
408 	printf("FLUMAP1:   0x%08x\n", fdb->flumap1);
409 	printf("  Intel ME VSCC Table Length (VTL):        %d\n",
410 	       (fdb->flumap1 >> 8) & 0xff);
411 	printf("  Intel ME VSCC Table Base Address (VTBA): 0x%06x\n\n",
412 	       (fdb->flumap1 & 0xff) << 4);
413 	dump_vtba((struct vtba_t *)
414 			(image + ((fdb->flumap1 & 0xff) << 4)),
415 			(fdb->flumap1 >> 8) & 0xff);
416 	dump_oem((uint8_t *)image + 0xf00);
417 	dump_frba((struct frba_t *)(image + (((fdb->flmap0 >> 16) & 0xff)
418 			<< 4)));
419 	dump_fcba((struct fcba_t *)(image + (((fdb->flmap0) & 0xff) << 4)));
420 	dump_fpsba((struct fpsba_t *)
421 			(image + (((fdb->flmap1 >> 16) & 0xff) << 4)));
422 	dump_fmba((struct fmba_t *)(image + (((fdb->flmap1) & 0xff) << 4)));
423 	dump_fmsba((struct fmsba_t *)(image + (((fdb->flmap2) & 0xff) << 4)));
424 
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 /**
429  * write_regions() - Write each region from an image to its own file
430  *
431  * The filename to use in each case is fixed - see region_filename()
432  *
433  * @image:	Pointer to image
434  * @size:	Size of image in bytes
435  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
436  */
437 static int write_regions(char *image, int size)
438 {
439 	struct fdbar_t *fdb;
440 	struct frba_t *frba;
441 	int ret = 0;
442 	int i;
443 
444 	fdb =  find_fd(image, size);
445 	if (!fdb)
446 		return -1;
447 
448 	frba = (struct frba_t *)(image + (((fdb->flmap0 >> 16) & 0xff) << 4));
449 
450 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_REGIONS; i++) {
451 		struct region_t region;
452 		int region_fd;
453 
454 		ret = get_region(frba, i, &region);
455 		if (ret)
456 			return ret;
457 		dump_region(i, frba);
458 		if (region.size <= 0)
459 			continue;
460 		region_fd = open(region_filename(i),
461 				 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR |
462 				 S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
463 		if (write(region_fd, image + region.base, region.size) !=
464 				region.size) {
465 			perror("Error while writing");
466 			ret = -1;
467 		}
468 		close(region_fd);
469 	}
470 
471 	return ret;
472 }
473 
474 static int perror_fname(const char *fmt, const char *fname)
475 {
476 	char msg[strlen(fmt) + strlen(fname) + 1];
477 
478 	sprintf(msg, fmt, fname);
479 	perror(msg);
480 
481 	return -1;
482 }
483 
484 /**
485  * write_image() - Write the image to a file
486  *
487  * @filename:	Filename to use for the image
488  * @image:	Pointer to image
489  * @size:	Size of image in bytes
490  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
491  */
492 static int write_image(char *filename, char *image, int size)
493 {
494 	int new_fd;
495 
496 	debug("Writing new image to %s\n", filename);
497 
498 	new_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR |
499 		      S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
500 	if (new_fd < 0)
501 		return perror_fname("Could not open file '%s'", filename);
502 	if (write(new_fd, image, size) != size)
503 		return perror_fname("Could not write file '%s'", filename);
504 	close(new_fd);
505 
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * set_spi_frequency() - Set the SPI frequency to use when booting
511  *
512  * Several frequencies are supported, some of which work with fast devices.
513  * For SPI emulators, the slowest (SPI_FREQUENCY_20MHZ) is often used. The
514  * Intel boot system uses this information somehow on boot.
515  *
516  * The image is updated with the supplied value
517  *
518  * @image:	Pointer to image
519  * @size:	Size of image in bytes
520  * @freq:	SPI frequency to use
521  */
522 static void set_spi_frequency(char *image, int size, enum spi_frequency freq)
523 {
524 	struct fdbar_t *fdb = find_fd(image, size);
525 	struct fcba_t *fcba;
526 
527 	fcba = (struct fcba_t *)(image + (((fdb->flmap0) & 0xff) << 4));
528 
529 	/* clear bits 21-29 */
530 	fcba->flcomp &= ~0x3fe00000;
531 	/* Read ID and Read Status Clock Frequency */
532 	fcba->flcomp |= freq << 27;
533 	/* Write and Erase Clock Frequency */
534 	fcba->flcomp |= freq << 24;
535 	/* Fast Read Clock Frequency */
536 	fcba->flcomp |= freq << 21;
537 }
538 
539 /**
540  * set_em100_mode() - Set a SPI frequency that will work with Dediprog EM100
541  *
542  * @image:	Pointer to image
543  * @size:	Size of image in bytes
544  */
545 static void set_em100_mode(char *image, int size)
546 {
547 	struct fdbar_t *fdb = find_fd(image, size);
548 	struct fcba_t *fcba;
549 
550 	fcba = (struct fcba_t *)(image + (((fdb->flmap0) & 0xff) << 4));
551 	fcba->flcomp &= ~(1 << 30);
552 	set_spi_frequency(image, size, SPI_FREQUENCY_20MHZ);
553 }
554 
555 /**
556  * lock_descriptor() - Lock the NE descriptor so it cannot be updated
557  *
558  * @image:	Pointer to image
559  * @size:	Size of image in bytes
560  */
561 static void lock_descriptor(char *image, int size)
562 {
563 	struct fdbar_t *fdb = find_fd(image, size);
564 	struct fmba_t *fmba;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * TODO: Dynamically take Platform Data Region and GbE Region into
568 	 * account.
569 	 */
570 	fmba = (struct fmba_t *)(image + (((fdb->flmap1) & 0xff) << 4));
571 	fmba->flmstr1 = 0x0a0b0000;
572 	fmba->flmstr2 = 0x0c0d0000;
573 	fmba->flmstr3 = 0x08080118;
574 }
575 
576 /**
577  * unlock_descriptor() - Lock the NE descriptor so it can be updated
578  *
579  * @image:	Pointer to image
580  * @size:	Size of image in bytes
581  */
582 static void unlock_descriptor(char *image, int size)
583 {
584 	struct fdbar_t *fdb = find_fd(image, size);
585 	struct fmba_t *fmba;
586 
587 	fmba = (struct fmba_t *)(image + (((fdb->flmap1) & 0xff) << 4));
588 	fmba->flmstr1 = 0xffff0000;
589 	fmba->flmstr2 = 0xffff0000;
590 	fmba->flmstr3 = 0x08080118;
591 }
592 
593 /**
594  * open_for_read() - Open a file for reading
595  *
596  * @fname:	Filename to open
597  * @sizep:	Returns file size in bytes
598  * @return 0 if OK, -1 on error
599  */
600 int open_for_read(const char *fname, int *sizep)
601 {
602 	int fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
603 	struct stat buf;
604 
605 	if (fd == -1)
606 		return perror_fname("Could not open file '%s'", fname);
607 	if (fstat(fd, &buf) == -1)
608 		return perror_fname("Could not stat file '%s'", fname);
609 	*sizep = buf.st_size;
610 	debug("File %s is %d bytes\n", fname, *sizep);
611 
612 	return fd;
613 }
614 
615 /**
616  * inject_region() - Add a file to an image region
617  *
618  * This puts a file into a particular region of the flash. Several pre-defined
619  * regions are used.
620  *
621  * @image:		Pointer to image
622  * @size:		Size of image in bytes
623  * @region_type:	Region where the file should be added
624  * @region_fname:	Filename to add to the image
625  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
626  */
627 int inject_region(char *image, int size, int region_type, char *region_fname)
628 {
629 	struct fdbar_t *fdb = find_fd(image, size);
630 	struct region_t region;
631 	struct frba_t *frba;
632 	int region_size;
633 	int offset = 0;
634 	int region_fd;
635 	int ret;
636 
637 	if (!fdb)
638 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
639 	frba = (struct frba_t *)(image + (((fdb->flmap0 >> 16) & 0xff) << 4));
640 
641 	ret = get_region(frba, region_type, &region);
642 	if (ret)
643 		return -1;
644 	if (region.size <= 0xfff) {
645 		fprintf(stderr, "Region %s is disabled in target. Not injecting.\n",
646 			region_name(region_type));
647 		return -1;
648 	}
649 
650 	region_fd = open_for_read(region_fname, &region_size);
651 	if (region_fd < 0)
652 		return region_fd;
653 
654 	if ((region_size > region.size) ||
655 	    ((region_type != 1) && (region_size > region.size))) {
656 		fprintf(stderr, "Region %s is %d(0x%x) bytes. File is %d(0x%x)  bytes. Not injecting.\n",
657 			region_name(region_type), region.size,
658 			region.size, region_size, region_size);
659 		return -1;
660 	}
661 
662 	if ((region_type == 1) && (region_size < region.size)) {
663 		fprintf(stderr, "Region %s is %d(0x%x) bytes. File is %d(0x%x) bytes. Padding before injecting.\n",
664 			region_name(region_type), region.size,
665 			region.size, region_size, region_size);
666 		offset = region.size - region_size;
667 		memset(image + region.base, 0xff, offset);
668 	}
669 
670 	if (size < region.base + offset + region_size) {
671 		fprintf(stderr, "Output file is too small. (%d < %d)\n",
672 			size, region.base + offset + region_size);
673 		return -1;
674 	}
675 
676 	if (read(region_fd, image + region.base + offset, region_size)
677 							!= region_size) {
678 		perror("Could not read file");
679 		return -1;
680 	}
681 
682 	close(region_fd);
683 
684 	debug("Adding %s as the %s section\n", region_fname,
685 	      region_name(region_type));
686 
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 /**
691  * write_data() - Write some raw data into a region
692  *
693  * This puts a file into a particular place in the flash, ignoring the
694  * regions. Be careful not to overwrite something important.
695  *
696  * @image:		Pointer to image
697  * @size:		Size of image in bytes
698  * @addr:		x86 ROM address to put file. The ROM ends at
699  *			0xffffffff so use an address relative to that. For an
700  *			8MB ROM the start address is 0xfff80000.
701  * @write_fname:	Filename to add to the image
702  * @offset_uboot_top:	Offset of the top of U-Boot
703  * @offset_uboot_start:	Offset of the start of U-Boot
704  * @return number of bytes written if OK, -ve on error
705  */
706 static int write_data(char *image, int size, unsigned int addr,
707 		      const char *write_fname, int offset_uboot_top,
708 		      int offset_uboot_start)
709 {
710 	int write_fd, write_size;
711 	int offset;
712 
713 	write_fd = open_for_read(write_fname, &write_size);
714 	if (write_fd < 0)
715 		return write_fd;
716 
717 	offset = (uint32_t)(addr + size);
718 	if (offset_uboot_top) {
719 		if (offset_uboot_start < offset &&
720 		    offset_uboot_top >= offset) {
721 			fprintf(stderr, "U-Boot image overlaps with region '%s'\n",
722 				write_fname);
723 			fprintf(stderr,
724 				"U-Boot finishes at offset %x, file starts at %x\n",
725 				offset_uboot_top, offset);
726 			return -EXDEV;
727 		}
728 		if (offset_uboot_start > offset &&
729 		    offset_uboot_start <= offset + write_size) {
730 			fprintf(stderr, "U-Boot image overlaps with region '%s'\n",
731 				write_fname);
732 			fprintf(stderr,
733 				"U-Boot starts at offset %x, file finishes at %x\n",
734 				offset_uboot_start, offset + write_size);
735 			return -EXDEV;
736 		}
737 	}
738 	debug("Writing %s to offset %#x\n", write_fname, offset);
739 
740 	if (offset < 0 || offset + write_size > size) {
741 		fprintf(stderr, "Output file is too small. (%d < %d)\n",
742 			size, offset + write_size);
743 		return -1;
744 	}
745 
746 	if (read(write_fd, image + offset, write_size) != write_size) {
747 		perror("Could not read file");
748 		return -1;
749 	}
750 
751 	close(write_fd);
752 
753 	return write_size;
754 }
755 
756 static void print_version(void)
757 {
758 	printf("ifdtool v%s -- ", IFDTOOL_VERSION);
759 	printf("Copyright (C) 2014 Google Inc.\n\n");
760 	printf("SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+\n");
761 }
762 
763 static void print_usage(const char *name)
764 {
765 	printf("usage: %s [-vhdix?] <filename> [<outfile>]\n", name);
766 	printf("\n"
767 	       "   -d | --dump:                      dump intel firmware descriptor\n"
768 	       "   -x | --extract:                   extract intel fd modules\n"
769 	       "   -i | --inject <region>:<module>   inject file <module> into region <region>\n"
770 	       "   -w | --write <addr>:<file>        write file to appear at memory address <addr>\n"
771 	       "                                     multiple files can be written simultaneously\n"
772 	       "   -s | --spifreq <20|33|50>         set the SPI frequency\n"
773 	       "   -e | --em100                      set SPI frequency to 20MHz and disable\n"
774 	       "                                     Dual Output Fast Read Support\n"
775 	       "   -l | --lock                       Lock firmware descriptor and ME region\n"
776 	       "   -u | --unlock                     Unlock firmware descriptor and ME region\n"
777 	       "   -r | --romsize                    Specify ROM size\n"
778 	       "   -D | --write-descriptor <file>    Write descriptor at base\n"
779 	       "   -c | --create                     Create a new empty image\n"
780 	       "   -v | --version:                   print the version\n"
781 	       "   -h | --help:                      print this help\n\n"
782 	       "<region> is one of Descriptor, BIOS, ME, GbE, Platform\n"
783 	       "\n");
784 }
785 
786 /**
787  * get_two_words() - Convert a string into two words separated by :
788  *
789  * The supplied string is split at ':', two substrings are allocated and
790  * returned.
791  *
792  * @str:	String to split
793  * @firstp:	Returns first string
794  * @secondp:	Returns second string
795  * @return 0 if OK, -ve if @str does not have a :
796  */
797 static int get_two_words(const char *str, char **firstp, char **secondp)
798 {
799 	const char *p;
800 
801 	p = strchr(str, ':');
802 	if (!p)
803 		return -1;
804 	*firstp = strdup(str);
805 	(*firstp)[p - str] = '\0';
806 	*secondp = strdup(p + 1);
807 
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
812 {
813 	int opt, option_index = 0;
814 	int mode_dump = 0, mode_extract = 0, mode_inject = 0;
815 	int mode_spifreq = 0, mode_em100 = 0, mode_locked = 0;
816 	int mode_unlocked = 0, mode_write = 0, mode_write_descriptor = 0;
817 	int create = 0;
818 	char *region_type_string = NULL, *inject_fname = NULL;
819 	char *desc_fname = NULL, *addr_str = NULL;
820 	int region_type = -1, inputfreq = 0;
821 	enum spi_frequency spifreq = SPI_FREQUENCY_20MHZ;
822 	struct input_file input_file[WRITE_MAX], *ifile, *fdt = NULL;
823 	unsigned char wr_idx, wr_num = 0;
824 	int rom_size = -1;
825 	bool write_it;
826 	char *filename;
827 	char *outfile = NULL;
828 	struct stat buf;
829 	int size = 0;
830 	bool have_uboot = false;
831 	int bios_fd;
832 	char *image;
833 	int ret;
834 	static struct option long_options[] = {
835 		{"create", 0, NULL, 'c'},
836 		{"dump", 0, NULL, 'd'},
837 		{"descriptor", 1, NULL, 'D'},
838 		{"em100", 0, NULL, 'e'},
839 		{"extract", 0, NULL, 'x'},
840 		{"fdt", 1, NULL, 'f'},
841 		{"inject", 1, NULL, 'i'},
842 		{"lock", 0, NULL, 'l'},
843 		{"romsize", 1, NULL, 'r'},
844 		{"spifreq", 1, NULL, 's'},
845 		{"unlock", 0, NULL, 'u'},
846 		{"uboot", 1, NULL, 'U'},
847 		{"write", 1, NULL, 'w'},
848 		{"version", 0, NULL, 'v'},
849 		{"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
850 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
851 	};
852 
853 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cdD:ef:hi:lr:s:uU:vw:x?",
854 				  long_options, &option_index)) != EOF) {
855 		switch (opt) {
856 		case 'c':
857 			create = 1;
858 			break;
859 		case 'd':
860 			mode_dump = 1;
861 			break;
862 		case 'D':
863 			mode_write_descriptor = 1;
864 			desc_fname = optarg;
865 			break;
866 		case 'e':
867 			mode_em100 = 1;
868 			break;
869 		case 'i':
870 			if (get_two_words(optarg, &region_type_string,
871 					  &inject_fname)) {
872 				print_usage(argv[0]);
873 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
874 			}
875 			if (!strcasecmp("Descriptor", region_type_string))
876 				region_type = 0;
877 			else if (!strcasecmp("BIOS", region_type_string))
878 				region_type = 1;
879 			else if (!strcasecmp("ME", region_type_string))
880 				region_type = 2;
881 			else if (!strcasecmp("GbE", region_type_string))
882 				region_type = 3;
883 			else if (!strcasecmp("Platform", region_type_string))
884 				region_type = 4;
885 			if (region_type == -1) {
886 				fprintf(stderr, "No such region type: '%s'\n\n",
887 					region_type_string);
888 				print_usage(argv[0]);
889 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
890 			}
891 			mode_inject = 1;
892 			break;
893 		case 'l':
894 			mode_locked = 1;
895 			break;
896 		case 'r':
897 			rom_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
898 			debug("ROM size %d\n", rom_size);
899 			break;
900 		case 's':
901 			/* Parse the requested SPI frequency */
902 			inputfreq = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
903 			switch (inputfreq) {
904 			case 20:
905 				spifreq = SPI_FREQUENCY_20MHZ;
906 				break;
907 			case 33:
908 				spifreq = SPI_FREQUENCY_33MHZ;
909 				break;
910 			case 50:
911 				spifreq = SPI_FREQUENCY_50MHZ;
912 				break;
913 			default:
914 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SPI Frequency: %d\n",
915 					inputfreq);
916 				print_usage(argv[0]);
917 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
918 			}
919 			mode_spifreq = 1;
920 			break;
921 		case 'u':
922 			mode_unlocked = 1;
923 			break;
924 		case 'v':
925 			print_version();
926 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
927 			break;
928 		case 'w':
929 		case 'U':
930 		case 'f':
931 			ifile = &input_file[wr_num];
932 			mode_write = 1;
933 			if (wr_num < WRITE_MAX) {
934 				if (get_two_words(optarg, &addr_str,
935 						  &ifile->fname)) {
936 					print_usage(argv[0]);
937 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
938 				}
939 				ifile->addr = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
940 				wr_num++;
941 			} else {
942 				fprintf(stderr,
943 					"The number of files to write simultaneously exceeds the limitation (%d)\n",
944 					WRITE_MAX);
945 			}
946 			break;
947 		case 'x':
948 			mode_extract = 1;
949 			break;
950 		case 'h':
951 		case '?':
952 		default:
953 			print_usage(argv[0]);
954 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
955 			break;
956 		}
957 	}
958 
959 	if (mode_locked == 1 && mode_unlocked == 1) {
960 		fprintf(stderr, "Locking/Unlocking FD and ME are mutually exclusive\n");
961 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
962 	}
963 
964 	if (mode_inject == 1 && mode_write == 1) {
965 		fprintf(stderr, "Inject/Write are mutually exclusive\n");
966 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
967 	}
968 
969 	if ((mode_dump + mode_extract + mode_inject +
970 		(mode_spifreq | mode_em100 | mode_unlocked |
971 		 mode_locked)) > 1) {
972 		fprintf(stderr, "You may not specify more than one mode.\n\n");
973 		print_usage(argv[0]);
974 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
975 	}
976 
977 	if ((mode_dump + mode_extract + mode_inject + mode_spifreq +
978 	     mode_em100 + mode_locked + mode_unlocked + mode_write +
979 	     mode_write_descriptor) == 0 && !create) {
980 		fprintf(stderr, "You need to specify a mode.\n\n");
981 		print_usage(argv[0]);
982 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
983 	}
984 
985 	if (create && rom_size == -1) {
986 		fprintf(stderr, "You need to specify a rom size when creating.\n\n");
987 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
988 	}
989 
990 	if (optind + 1 != argc) {
991 		fprintf(stderr, "You need to specify a file.\n\n");
992 		print_usage(argv[0]);
993 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
994 	}
995 
996 	if (have_uboot && !fdt) {
997 		fprintf(stderr,
998 			"You must supply a device tree file for U-Boot\n\n");
999 		print_usage(argv[0]);
1000 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	filename = argv[optind];
1004 	if (optind + 2 != argc)
1005 		outfile = argv[optind + 1];
1006 
1007 	if (create)
1008 		bios_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
1009 	else
1010 		bios_fd = open(filename, outfile ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
1011 
1012 	if (bios_fd == -1) {
1013 		perror("Could not open file");
1014 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if (!create) {
1018 		if (fstat(bios_fd, &buf) == -1) {
1019 			perror("Could not stat file");
1020 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1021 		}
1022 		size = buf.st_size;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	debug("File %s is %d bytes\n", filename, size);
1026 
1027 	if (rom_size == -1)
1028 		rom_size = size;
1029 
1030 	image = malloc(rom_size);
1031 	if (!image) {
1032 		printf("Out of memory.\n");
1033 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	memset(image, '\xff', rom_size);
1037 	if (!create && read(bios_fd, image, size) != size) {
1038 		perror("Could not read file");
1039 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1040 	}
1041 	if (size != rom_size) {
1042 		debug("ROM size changed to %d bytes\n", rom_size);
1043 		size = rom_size;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	write_it = true;
1047 	ret = 0;
1048 	if (mode_dump) {
1049 		ret = dump_fd(image, size);
1050 		write_it = false;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (mode_extract) {
1054 		ret = write_regions(image, size);
1055 		write_it = false;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	if (mode_write_descriptor)
1059 		ret = write_data(image, size, -size, desc_fname, 0, 0);
1060 
1061 	if (mode_inject)
1062 		ret = inject_region(image, size, region_type, inject_fname);
1063 
1064 	if (mode_write) {
1065 		int offset_uboot_top = 0;
1066 		int offset_uboot_start = 0;
1067 
1068 		for (wr_idx = 0; wr_idx < wr_num; wr_idx++) {
1069 			ifile = &input_file[wr_idx];
1070 			ret = write_data(image, size, ifile->addr,
1071 					 ifile->fname, offset_uboot_top,
1072 					 offset_uboot_start);
1073 			if (ret < 0)
1074 				break;
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	if (mode_spifreq)
1079 		set_spi_frequency(image, size, spifreq);
1080 
1081 	if (mode_em100)
1082 		set_em100_mode(image, size);
1083 
1084 	if (mode_locked)
1085 		lock_descriptor(image, size);
1086 
1087 	if (mode_unlocked)
1088 		unlock_descriptor(image, size);
1089 
1090 	if (write_it) {
1091 		if (outfile) {
1092 			ret = write_image(outfile, image, size);
1093 		} else {
1094 			if (lseek(bios_fd, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
1095 				perror("Error while seeking");
1096 				ret = -1;
1097 			}
1098 			if (write(bios_fd, image, size) != size) {
1099 				perror("Error while writing");
1100 				ret = -1;
1101 			}
1102 		}
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	free(image);
1106 	close(bios_fd);
1107 
1108 	return ret < 0 ? 1 : 0;
1109 }
1110