xref: /openbmc/u-boot/tools/buildman/builder.py (revision 9637c4b2)
1# Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors.
2#
3# Bloat-o-meter code used here Copyright 2004 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
4#
5# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6#
7
8import collections
9from datetime import datetime, timedelta
10import glob
11import os
12import re
13import Queue
14import shutil
15import string
16import sys
17import time
18
19import builderthread
20import command
21import gitutil
22import terminal
23from terminal import Print
24import toolchain
25
26
27"""
28Theory of Operation
29
30Please see README for user documentation, and you should be familiar with
31that before trying to make sense of this.
32
33Buildman works by keeping the machine as busy as possible, building different
34commits for different boards on multiple CPUs at once.
35
36The source repo (self.git_dir) contains all the commits to be built. Each
37thread works on a single board at a time. It checks out the first commit,
38configures it for that board, then builds it. Then it checks out the next
39commit and builds it (typically without re-configuring). When it runs out
40of commits, it gets another job from the builder and starts again with that
41board.
42
43Clearly the builder threads could work either way - they could check out a
44commit and then built it for all boards. Using separate directories for each
45commit/board pair they could leave their build product around afterwards
46also.
47
48The intent behind building a single board for multiple commits, is to make
49use of incremental builds. Since each commit is built incrementally from
50the previous one, builds are faster. Reconfiguring for a different board
51removes all intermediate object files.
52
53Many threads can be working at once, but each has its own working directory.
54When a thread finishes a build, it puts the output files into a result
55directory.
56
57The base directory used by buildman is normally '../<branch>', i.e.
58a directory higher than the source repository and named after the branch
59being built.
60
61Within the base directory, we have one subdirectory for each commit. Within
62that is one subdirectory for each board. Within that is the build output for
63that commit/board combination.
64
65Buildman also create working directories for each thread, in a .bm-work/
66subdirectory in the base dir.
67
68As an example, say we are building branch 'us-net' for boards 'sandbox' and
69'seaboard', and say that us-net has two commits. We will have directories
70like this:
71
72us-net/             base directory
73    01_of_02_g4ed4ebc_net--Add-tftp-speed-/
74        sandbox/
75            u-boot.bin
76        seaboard/
77            u-boot.bin
78    02_of_02_g4ed4ebc_net--Check-tftp-comp/
79        sandbox/
80            u-boot.bin
81        seaboard/
82            u-boot.bin
83    .bm-work/
84        00/         working directory for thread 0 (contains source checkout)
85            build/  build output
86        01/         working directory for thread 1
87            build/  build output
88        ...
89u-boot/             source directory
90    .git/           repository
91"""
92
93# Possible build outcomes
94OUTCOME_OK, OUTCOME_WARNING, OUTCOME_ERROR, OUTCOME_UNKNOWN = range(4)
95
96# Translate a commit subject into a valid filename
97trans_valid_chars = string.maketrans("/: ", "---")
98
99
100class Builder:
101    """Class for building U-Boot for a particular commit.
102
103    Public members: (many should ->private)
104        active: True if the builder is active and has not been stopped
105        already_done: Number of builds already completed
106        base_dir: Base directory to use for builder
107        checkout: True to check out source, False to skip that step.
108            This is used for testing.
109        col: terminal.Color() object
110        count: Number of commits to build
111        do_make: Method to call to invoke Make
112        fail: Number of builds that failed due to error
113        force_build: Force building even if a build already exists
114        force_config_on_failure: If a commit fails for a board, disable
115            incremental building for the next commit we build for that
116            board, so that we will see all warnings/errors again.
117        force_build_failures: If a previously-built build (i.e. built on
118            a previous run of buildman) is marked as failed, rebuild it.
119        git_dir: Git directory containing source repository
120        last_line_len: Length of the last line we printed (used for erasing
121            it with new progress information)
122        num_jobs: Number of jobs to run at once (passed to make as -j)
123        num_threads: Number of builder threads to run
124        out_queue: Queue of results to process
125        re_make_err: Compiled regular expression for ignore_lines
126        queue: Queue of jobs to run
127        threads: List of active threads
128        toolchains: Toolchains object to use for building
129        upto: Current commit number we are building (0.count-1)
130        warned: Number of builds that produced at least one warning
131        force_reconfig: Reconfigure U-Boot on each comiit. This disables
132            incremental building, where buildman reconfigures on the first
133            commit for a baord, and then just does an incremental build for
134            the following commits. In fact buildman will reconfigure and
135            retry for any failing commits, so generally the only effect of
136            this option is to slow things down.
137        in_tree: Build U-Boot in-tree instead of specifying an output
138            directory separate from the source code. This option is really
139            only useful for testing in-tree builds.
140
141    Private members:
142        _base_board_dict: Last-summarised Dict of boards
143        _base_err_lines: Last-summarised list of errors
144        _base_warn_lines: Last-summarised list of warnings
145        _build_period_us: Time taken for a single build (float object).
146        _complete_delay: Expected delay until completion (timedelta)
147        _next_delay_update: Next time we plan to display a progress update
148                (datatime)
149        _show_unknown: Show unknown boards (those not built) in summary
150        _timestamps: List of timestamps for the completion of the last
151            last _timestamp_count builds. Each is a datetime object.
152        _timestamp_count: Number of timestamps to keep in our list.
153        _working_dir: Base working directory containing all threads
154    """
155    class Outcome:
156        """Records a build outcome for a single make invocation
157
158        Public Members:
159            rc: Outcome value (OUTCOME_...)
160            err_lines: List of error lines or [] if none
161            sizes: Dictionary of image size information, keyed by filename
162                - Each value is itself a dictionary containing
163                    values for 'text', 'data' and 'bss', being the integer
164                    size in bytes of each section.
165            func_sizes: Dictionary keyed by filename - e.g. 'u-boot'. Each
166                    value is itself a dictionary:
167                        key: function name
168                        value: Size of function in bytes
169        """
170        def __init__(self, rc, err_lines, sizes, func_sizes):
171            self.rc = rc
172            self.err_lines = err_lines
173            self.sizes = sizes
174            self.func_sizes = func_sizes
175
176    def __init__(self, toolchains, base_dir, git_dir, num_threads, num_jobs,
177                 gnu_make='make', checkout=True, show_unknown=True, step=1):
178        """Create a new Builder object
179
180        Args:
181            toolchains: Toolchains object to use for building
182            base_dir: Base directory to use for builder
183            git_dir: Git directory containing source repository
184            num_threads: Number of builder threads to run
185            num_jobs: Number of jobs to run at once (passed to make as -j)
186            gnu_make: the command name of GNU Make.
187            checkout: True to check out source, False to skip that step.
188                This is used for testing.
189            show_unknown: Show unknown boards (those not built) in summary
190            step: 1 to process every commit, n to process every nth commit
191        """
192        self.toolchains = toolchains
193        self.base_dir = base_dir
194        self._working_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, '.bm-work')
195        self.threads = []
196        self.active = True
197        self.do_make = self.Make
198        self.gnu_make = gnu_make
199        self.checkout = checkout
200        self.num_threads = num_threads
201        self.num_jobs = num_jobs
202        self.already_done = 0
203        self.force_build = False
204        self.git_dir = git_dir
205        self._show_unknown = show_unknown
206        self._timestamp_count = 10
207        self._build_period_us = None
208        self._complete_delay = None
209        self._next_delay_update = datetime.now()
210        self.force_config_on_failure = True
211        self.force_build_failures = False
212        self.force_reconfig = False
213        self._step = step
214        self.in_tree = False
215        self._error_lines = 0
216
217        self.col = terminal.Color()
218
219        self._re_function = re.compile('(.*): In function.*')
220        self._re_files = re.compile('In file included from.*')
221        self._re_warning = re.compile('(.*):(\d*):(\d*): warning: .*')
222        self._re_note = re.compile('(.*):(\d*):(\d*): note: this is the location of the previous.*')
223
224        self.queue = Queue.Queue()
225        self.out_queue = Queue.Queue()
226        for i in range(self.num_threads):
227            t = builderthread.BuilderThread(self, i)
228            t.setDaemon(True)
229            t.start()
230            self.threads.append(t)
231
232        self.last_line_len = 0
233        t = builderthread.ResultThread(self)
234        t.setDaemon(True)
235        t.start()
236        self.threads.append(t)
237
238        ignore_lines = ['(make.*Waiting for unfinished)', '(Segmentation fault)']
239        self.re_make_err = re.compile('|'.join(ignore_lines))
240
241    def __del__(self):
242        """Get rid of all threads created by the builder"""
243        for t in self.threads:
244            del t
245
246    def SetDisplayOptions(self, show_errors=False, show_sizes=False,
247                          show_detail=False, show_bloat=False,
248                          list_error_boards=False):
249        """Setup display options for the builder.
250
251        show_errors: True to show summarised error/warning info
252        show_sizes: Show size deltas
253        show_detail: Show detail for each board
254        show_bloat: Show detail for each function
255        list_error_boards: Show the boards which caused each error/warning
256        """
257        self._show_errors = show_errors
258        self._show_sizes = show_sizes
259        self._show_detail = show_detail
260        self._show_bloat = show_bloat
261        self._list_error_boards = list_error_boards
262
263    def _AddTimestamp(self):
264        """Add a new timestamp to the list and record the build period.
265
266        The build period is the length of time taken to perform a single
267        build (one board, one commit).
268        """
269        now = datetime.now()
270        self._timestamps.append(now)
271        count = len(self._timestamps)
272        delta = self._timestamps[-1] - self._timestamps[0]
273        seconds = delta.total_seconds()
274
275        # If we have enough data, estimate build period (time taken for a
276        # single build) and therefore completion time.
277        if count > 1 and self._next_delay_update < now:
278            self._next_delay_update = now + timedelta(seconds=2)
279            if seconds > 0:
280                self._build_period = float(seconds) / count
281                todo = self.count - self.upto
282                self._complete_delay = timedelta(microseconds=
283                        self._build_period * todo * 1000000)
284                # Round it
285                self._complete_delay -= timedelta(
286                        microseconds=self._complete_delay.microseconds)
287
288        if seconds > 60:
289            self._timestamps.popleft()
290            count -= 1
291
292    def ClearLine(self, length):
293        """Clear any characters on the current line
294
295        Make way for a new line of length 'length', by outputting enough
296        spaces to clear out the old line. Then remember the new length for
297        next time.
298
299        Args:
300            length: Length of new line, in characters
301        """
302        if length < self.last_line_len:
303            Print(' ' * (self.last_line_len - length), newline=False)
304            Print('\r', newline=False)
305        self.last_line_len = length
306        sys.stdout.flush()
307
308    def SelectCommit(self, commit, checkout=True):
309        """Checkout the selected commit for this build
310        """
311        self.commit = commit
312        if checkout and self.checkout:
313            gitutil.Checkout(commit.hash)
314
315    def Make(self, commit, brd, stage, cwd, *args, **kwargs):
316        """Run make
317
318        Args:
319            commit: Commit object that is being built
320            brd: Board object that is being built
321            stage: Stage that we are at (mrproper, config, build)
322            cwd: Directory where make should be run
323            args: Arguments to pass to make
324            kwargs: Arguments to pass to command.RunPipe()
325        """
326        cmd = [self.gnu_make] + list(args)
327        result = command.RunPipe([cmd], capture=True, capture_stderr=True,
328                cwd=cwd, raise_on_error=False, **kwargs)
329        return result
330
331    def ProcessResult(self, result):
332        """Process the result of a build, showing progress information
333
334        Args:
335            result: A CommandResult object, which indicates the result for
336                    a single build
337        """
338        col = terminal.Color()
339        if result:
340            target = result.brd.target
341
342            if result.return_code < 0:
343                self.active = False
344                command.StopAll()
345                return
346
347            self.upto += 1
348            if result.return_code != 0:
349                self.fail += 1
350            elif result.stderr:
351                self.warned += 1
352            if result.already_done:
353                self.already_done += 1
354            if self._verbose:
355                Print('\r', newline=False)
356                self.ClearLine(0)
357                boards_selected = {target : result.brd}
358                self.ResetResultSummary(boards_selected)
359                self.ProduceResultSummary(result.commit_upto, self.commits,
360                                          boards_selected)
361        else:
362            target = '(starting)'
363
364        # Display separate counts for ok, warned and fail
365        ok = self.upto - self.warned - self.fail
366        line = '\r' + self.col.Color(self.col.GREEN, '%5d' % ok)
367        line += self.col.Color(self.col.YELLOW, '%5d' % self.warned)
368        line += self.col.Color(self.col.RED, '%5d' % self.fail)
369
370        name = ' /%-5d  ' % self.count
371
372        # Add our current completion time estimate
373        self._AddTimestamp()
374        if self._complete_delay:
375            name += '%s  : ' % self._complete_delay
376        # When building all boards for a commit, we can print a commit
377        # progress message.
378        if result and result.commit_upto is None:
379            name += 'commit %2d/%-3d' % (self.commit_upto + 1,
380                    self.commit_count)
381
382        name += target
383        Print(line + name, newline=False)
384        length = 14 + len(name)
385        self.ClearLine(length)
386
387    def _GetOutputDir(self, commit_upto):
388        """Get the name of the output directory for a commit number
389
390        The output directory is typically .../<branch>/<commit>.
391
392        Args:
393            commit_upto: Commit number to use (0..self.count-1)
394        """
395        if self.commits:
396            commit = self.commits[commit_upto]
397            subject = commit.subject.translate(trans_valid_chars)
398            commit_dir = ('%02d_of_%02d_g%s_%s' % (commit_upto + 1,
399                    self.commit_count, commit.hash, subject[:20]))
400        else:
401            commit_dir = 'current'
402        output_dir = os.path.join(self.base_dir, commit_dir)
403        return output_dir
404
405    def GetBuildDir(self, commit_upto, target):
406        """Get the name of the build directory for a commit number
407
408        The build directory is typically .../<branch>/<commit>/<target>.
409
410        Args:
411            commit_upto: Commit number to use (0..self.count-1)
412            target: Target name
413        """
414        output_dir = self._GetOutputDir(commit_upto)
415        return os.path.join(output_dir, target)
416
417    def GetDoneFile(self, commit_upto, target):
418        """Get the name of the done file for a commit number
419
420        Args:
421            commit_upto: Commit number to use (0..self.count-1)
422            target: Target name
423        """
424        return os.path.join(self.GetBuildDir(commit_upto, target), 'done')
425
426    def GetSizesFile(self, commit_upto, target):
427        """Get the name of the sizes file for a commit number
428
429        Args:
430            commit_upto: Commit number to use (0..self.count-1)
431            target: Target name
432        """
433        return os.path.join(self.GetBuildDir(commit_upto, target), 'sizes')
434
435    def GetFuncSizesFile(self, commit_upto, target, elf_fname):
436        """Get the name of the funcsizes file for a commit number and ELF file
437
438        Args:
439            commit_upto: Commit number to use (0..self.count-1)
440            target: Target name
441            elf_fname: Filename of elf image
442        """
443        return os.path.join(self.GetBuildDir(commit_upto, target),
444                            '%s.sizes' % elf_fname.replace('/', '-'))
445
446    def GetObjdumpFile(self, commit_upto, target, elf_fname):
447        """Get the name of the objdump file for a commit number and ELF file
448
449        Args:
450            commit_upto: Commit number to use (0..self.count-1)
451            target: Target name
452            elf_fname: Filename of elf image
453        """
454        return os.path.join(self.GetBuildDir(commit_upto, target),
455                            '%s.objdump' % elf_fname.replace('/', '-'))
456
457    def GetErrFile(self, commit_upto, target):
458        """Get the name of the err file for a commit number
459
460        Args:
461            commit_upto: Commit number to use (0..self.count-1)
462            target: Target name
463        """
464        output_dir = self.GetBuildDir(commit_upto, target)
465        return os.path.join(output_dir, 'err')
466
467    def FilterErrors(self, lines):
468        """Filter out errors in which we have no interest
469
470        We should probably use map().
471
472        Args:
473            lines: List of error lines, each a string
474        Returns:
475            New list with only interesting lines included
476        """
477        out_lines = []
478        for line in lines:
479            if not self.re_make_err.search(line):
480                out_lines.append(line)
481        return out_lines
482
483    def ReadFuncSizes(self, fname, fd):
484        """Read function sizes from the output of 'nm'
485
486        Args:
487            fd: File containing data to read
488            fname: Filename we are reading from (just for errors)
489
490        Returns:
491            Dictionary containing size of each function in bytes, indexed by
492            function name.
493        """
494        sym = {}
495        for line in fd.readlines():
496            try:
497                size, type, name = line[:-1].split()
498            except:
499                Print("Invalid line in file '%s': '%s'" % (fname, line[:-1]))
500                continue
501            if type in 'tTdDbB':
502                # function names begin with '.' on 64-bit powerpc
503                if '.' in name[1:]:
504                    name = 'static.' + name.split('.')[0]
505                sym[name] = sym.get(name, 0) + int(size, 16)
506        return sym
507
508    def GetBuildOutcome(self, commit_upto, target, read_func_sizes):
509        """Work out the outcome of a build.
510
511        Args:
512            commit_upto: Commit number to check (0..n-1)
513            target: Target board to check
514            read_func_sizes: True to read function size information
515
516        Returns:
517            Outcome object
518        """
519        done_file = self.GetDoneFile(commit_upto, target)
520        sizes_file = self.GetSizesFile(commit_upto, target)
521        sizes = {}
522        func_sizes = {}
523        if os.path.exists(done_file):
524            with open(done_file, 'r') as fd:
525                return_code = int(fd.readline())
526                err_lines = []
527                err_file = self.GetErrFile(commit_upto, target)
528                if os.path.exists(err_file):
529                    with open(err_file, 'r') as fd:
530                        err_lines = self.FilterErrors(fd.readlines())
531
532                # Decide whether the build was ok, failed or created warnings
533                if return_code:
534                    rc = OUTCOME_ERROR
535                elif len(err_lines):
536                    rc = OUTCOME_WARNING
537                else:
538                    rc = OUTCOME_OK
539
540                # Convert size information to our simple format
541                if os.path.exists(sizes_file):
542                    with open(sizes_file, 'r') as fd:
543                        for line in fd.readlines():
544                            values = line.split()
545                            rodata = 0
546                            if len(values) > 6:
547                                rodata = int(values[6], 16)
548                            size_dict = {
549                                'all' : int(values[0]) + int(values[1]) +
550                                        int(values[2]),
551                                'text' : int(values[0]) - rodata,
552                                'data' : int(values[1]),
553                                'bss' : int(values[2]),
554                                'rodata' : rodata,
555                            }
556                            sizes[values[5]] = size_dict
557
558            if read_func_sizes:
559                pattern = self.GetFuncSizesFile(commit_upto, target, '*')
560                for fname in glob.glob(pattern):
561                    with open(fname, 'r') as fd:
562                        dict_name = os.path.basename(fname).replace('.sizes',
563                                                                    '')
564                        func_sizes[dict_name] = self.ReadFuncSizes(fname, fd)
565
566            return Builder.Outcome(rc, err_lines, sizes, func_sizes)
567
568        return Builder.Outcome(OUTCOME_UNKNOWN, [], {}, {})
569
570    def GetResultSummary(self, boards_selected, commit_upto, read_func_sizes):
571        """Calculate a summary of the results of building a commit.
572
573        Args:
574            board_selected: Dict containing boards to summarise
575            commit_upto: Commit number to summarize (0..self.count-1)
576            read_func_sizes: True to read function size information
577
578        Returns:
579            Tuple:
580                Dict containing boards which passed building this commit.
581                    keyed by board.target
582                List containing a summary of error lines
583                Dict keyed by error line, containing a list of the Board
584                    objects with that error
585                List containing a summary of warning lines
586                Dict keyed by error line, containing a list of the Board
587                    objects with that warning
588        """
589        def AddLine(lines_summary, lines_boards, line, board):
590            line = line.rstrip()
591            if line in lines_boards:
592                lines_boards[line].append(board)
593            else:
594                lines_boards[line] = [board]
595                lines_summary.append(line)
596
597        board_dict = {}
598        err_lines_summary = []
599        err_lines_boards = {}
600        warn_lines_summary = []
601        warn_lines_boards = {}
602
603        for board in boards_selected.itervalues():
604            outcome = self.GetBuildOutcome(commit_upto, board.target,
605                                           read_func_sizes)
606            board_dict[board.target] = outcome
607            last_func = None
608            last_was_warning = False
609            for line in outcome.err_lines:
610                if line:
611                    if (self._re_function.match(line) or
612                            self._re_files.match(line)):
613                        last_func = line
614                    else:
615                        is_warning = self._re_warning.match(line)
616                        is_note = self._re_note.match(line)
617                        if is_warning or (last_was_warning and is_note):
618                            if last_func:
619                                AddLine(warn_lines_summary, warn_lines_boards,
620                                        last_func, board)
621                            AddLine(warn_lines_summary, warn_lines_boards,
622                                    line, board)
623                        else:
624                            if last_func:
625                                AddLine(err_lines_summary, err_lines_boards,
626                                        last_func, board)
627                            AddLine(err_lines_summary, err_lines_boards,
628                                    line, board)
629                        last_was_warning = is_warning
630                        last_func = None
631        return (board_dict, err_lines_summary, err_lines_boards,
632                warn_lines_summary, warn_lines_boards)
633
634    def AddOutcome(self, board_dict, arch_list, changes, char, color):
635        """Add an output to our list of outcomes for each architecture
636
637        This simple function adds failing boards (changes) to the
638        relevant architecture string, so we can print the results out
639        sorted by architecture.
640
641        Args:
642             board_dict: Dict containing all boards
643             arch_list: Dict keyed by arch name. Value is a string containing
644                    a list of board names which failed for that arch.
645             changes: List of boards to add to arch_list
646             color: terminal.Colour object
647        """
648        done_arch = {}
649        for target in changes:
650            if target in board_dict:
651                arch = board_dict[target].arch
652            else:
653                arch = 'unknown'
654            str = self.col.Color(color, ' ' + target)
655            if not arch in done_arch:
656                str = self.col.Color(color, char) + '  ' + str
657                done_arch[arch] = True
658            if not arch in arch_list:
659                arch_list[arch] = str
660            else:
661                arch_list[arch] += str
662
663
664    def ColourNum(self, num):
665        color = self.col.RED if num > 0 else self.col.GREEN
666        if num == 0:
667            return '0'
668        return self.col.Color(color, str(num))
669
670    def ResetResultSummary(self, board_selected):
671        """Reset the results summary ready for use.
672
673        Set up the base board list to be all those selected, and set the
674        error lines to empty.
675
676        Following this, calls to PrintResultSummary() will use this
677        information to work out what has changed.
678
679        Args:
680            board_selected: Dict containing boards to summarise, keyed by
681                board.target
682        """
683        self._base_board_dict = {}
684        for board in board_selected:
685            self._base_board_dict[board] = Builder.Outcome(0, [], [], {})
686        self._base_err_lines = []
687        self._base_warn_lines = []
688        self._base_err_line_boards = {}
689        self._base_warn_line_boards = {}
690
691    def PrintFuncSizeDetail(self, fname, old, new):
692        grow, shrink, add, remove, up, down = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
693        delta, common = [], {}
694
695        for a in old:
696            if a in new:
697                common[a] = 1
698
699        for name in old:
700            if name not in common:
701                remove += 1
702                down += old[name]
703                delta.append([-old[name], name])
704
705        for name in new:
706            if name not in common:
707                add += 1
708                up += new[name]
709                delta.append([new[name], name])
710
711        for name in common:
712                diff = new.get(name, 0) - old.get(name, 0)
713                if diff > 0:
714                    grow, up = grow + 1, up + diff
715                elif diff < 0:
716                    shrink, down = shrink + 1, down - diff
717                delta.append([diff, name])
718
719        delta.sort()
720        delta.reverse()
721
722        args = [add, -remove, grow, -shrink, up, -down, up - down]
723        if max(args) == 0:
724            return
725        args = [self.ColourNum(x) for x in args]
726        indent = ' ' * 15
727        Print('%s%s: add: %s/%s, grow: %s/%s bytes: %s/%s (%s)' %
728              tuple([indent, self.col.Color(self.col.YELLOW, fname)] + args))
729        Print('%s  %-38s %7s %7s %+7s' % (indent, 'function', 'old', 'new',
730                                         'delta'))
731        for diff, name in delta:
732            if diff:
733                color = self.col.RED if diff > 0 else self.col.GREEN
734                msg = '%s  %-38s %7s %7s %+7d' % (indent, name,
735                        old.get(name, '-'), new.get(name,'-'), diff)
736                Print(msg, colour=color)
737
738
739    def PrintSizeDetail(self, target_list, show_bloat):
740        """Show details size information for each board
741
742        Args:
743            target_list: List of targets, each a dict containing:
744                    'target': Target name
745                    'total_diff': Total difference in bytes across all areas
746                    <part_name>: Difference for that part
747            show_bloat: Show detail for each function
748        """
749        targets_by_diff = sorted(target_list, reverse=True,
750        key=lambda x: x['_total_diff'])
751        for result in targets_by_diff:
752            printed_target = False
753            for name in sorted(result):
754                diff = result[name]
755                if name.startswith('_'):
756                    continue
757                if diff != 0:
758                    color = self.col.RED if diff > 0 else self.col.GREEN
759                msg = ' %s %+d' % (name, diff)
760                if not printed_target:
761                    Print('%10s  %-15s:' % ('', result['_target']),
762                          newline=False)
763                    printed_target = True
764                Print(msg, colour=color, newline=False)
765            if printed_target:
766                Print()
767                if show_bloat:
768                    target = result['_target']
769                    outcome = result['_outcome']
770                    base_outcome = self._base_board_dict[target]
771                    for fname in outcome.func_sizes:
772                        self.PrintFuncSizeDetail(fname,
773                                                 base_outcome.func_sizes[fname],
774                                                 outcome.func_sizes[fname])
775
776
777    def PrintSizeSummary(self, board_selected, board_dict, show_detail,
778                         show_bloat):
779        """Print a summary of image sizes broken down by section.
780
781        The summary takes the form of one line per architecture. The
782        line contains deltas for each of the sections (+ means the section
783        got bigger, - means smaller). The nunmbers are the average number
784        of bytes that a board in this section increased by.
785
786        For example:
787           powerpc: (622 boards)   text -0.0
788          arm: (285 boards)   text -0.0
789          nds32: (3 boards)   text -8.0
790
791        Args:
792            board_selected: Dict containing boards to summarise, keyed by
793                board.target
794            board_dict: Dict containing boards for which we built this
795                commit, keyed by board.target. The value is an Outcome object.
796            show_detail: Show detail for each board
797            show_bloat: Show detail for each function
798        """
799        arch_list = {}
800        arch_count = {}
801
802        # Calculate changes in size for different image parts
803        # The previous sizes are in Board.sizes, for each board
804        for target in board_dict:
805            if target not in board_selected:
806                continue
807            base_sizes = self._base_board_dict[target].sizes
808            outcome = board_dict[target]
809            sizes = outcome.sizes
810
811            # Loop through the list of images, creating a dict of size
812            # changes for each image/part. We end up with something like
813            # {'target' : 'snapper9g45, 'data' : 5, 'u-boot-spl:text' : -4}
814            # which means that U-Boot data increased by 5 bytes and SPL
815            # text decreased by 4.
816            err = {'_target' : target}
817            for image in sizes:
818                if image in base_sizes:
819                    base_image = base_sizes[image]
820                    # Loop through the text, data, bss parts
821                    for part in sorted(sizes[image]):
822                        diff = sizes[image][part] - base_image[part]
823                        col = None
824                        if diff:
825                            if image == 'u-boot':
826                                name = part
827                            else:
828                                name = image + ':' + part
829                            err[name] = diff
830            arch = board_selected[target].arch
831            if not arch in arch_count:
832                arch_count[arch] = 1
833            else:
834                arch_count[arch] += 1
835            if not sizes:
836                pass    # Only add to our list when we have some stats
837            elif not arch in arch_list:
838                arch_list[arch] = [err]
839            else:
840                arch_list[arch].append(err)
841
842        # We now have a list of image size changes sorted by arch
843        # Print out a summary of these
844        for arch, target_list in arch_list.iteritems():
845            # Get total difference for each type
846            totals = {}
847            for result in target_list:
848                total = 0
849                for name, diff in result.iteritems():
850                    if name.startswith('_'):
851                        continue
852                    total += diff
853                    if name in totals:
854                        totals[name] += diff
855                    else:
856                        totals[name] = diff
857                result['_total_diff'] = total
858                result['_outcome'] = board_dict[result['_target']]
859
860            count = len(target_list)
861            printed_arch = False
862            for name in sorted(totals):
863                diff = totals[name]
864                if diff:
865                    # Display the average difference in this name for this
866                    # architecture
867                    avg_diff = float(diff) / count
868                    color = self.col.RED if avg_diff > 0 else self.col.GREEN
869                    msg = ' %s %+1.1f' % (name, avg_diff)
870                    if not printed_arch:
871                        Print('%10s: (for %d/%d boards)' % (arch, count,
872                              arch_count[arch]), newline=False)
873                        printed_arch = True
874                    Print(msg, colour=color, newline=False)
875
876            if printed_arch:
877                Print()
878                if show_detail:
879                    self.PrintSizeDetail(target_list, show_bloat)
880
881
882    def PrintResultSummary(self, board_selected, board_dict, err_lines,
883                           err_line_boards, warn_lines, warn_line_boards,
884                           show_sizes, show_detail, show_bloat):
885        """Compare results with the base results and display delta.
886
887        Only boards mentioned in board_selected will be considered. This
888        function is intended to be called repeatedly with the results of
889        each commit. It therefore shows a 'diff' between what it saw in
890        the last call and what it sees now.
891
892        Args:
893            board_selected: Dict containing boards to summarise, keyed by
894                board.target
895            board_dict: Dict containing boards for which we built this
896                commit, keyed by board.target. The value is an Outcome object.
897            err_lines: A list of errors for this commit, or [] if there is
898                none, or we don't want to print errors
899            err_line_boards: Dict keyed by error line, containing a list of
900                the Board objects with that error
901            warn_lines: A list of warnings for this commit, or [] if there is
902                none, or we don't want to print errors
903            warn_line_boards: Dict keyed by warning line, containing a list of
904                the Board objects with that warning
905            show_sizes: Show image size deltas
906            show_detail: Show detail for each board
907            show_bloat: Show detail for each function
908        """
909        def _BoardList(line, line_boards):
910            """Helper function to get a line of boards containing a line
911
912            Args:
913                line: Error line to search for
914            Return:
915                String containing a list of boards with that error line, or
916                '' if the user has not requested such a list
917            """
918            if self._list_error_boards:
919                names = []
920                for board in line_boards[line]:
921                    if not board.target in names:
922                        names.append(board.target)
923                names_str = '(%s) ' % ','.join(names)
924            else:
925                names_str = ''
926            return names_str
927
928        def _CalcErrorDelta(base_lines, base_line_boards, lines, line_boards,
929                            char):
930            better_lines = []
931            worse_lines = []
932            for line in lines:
933                if line not in base_lines:
934                    worse_lines.append(char + '+' +
935                            _BoardList(line, line_boards) + line)
936            for line in base_lines:
937                if line not in lines:
938                    better_lines.append(char + '-' +
939                            _BoardList(line, base_line_boards) + line)
940            return better_lines, worse_lines
941
942        better = []     # List of boards fixed since last commit
943        worse = []      # List of new broken boards since last commit
944        new = []        # List of boards that didn't exist last time
945        unknown = []    # List of boards that were not built
946
947        for target in board_dict:
948            if target not in board_selected:
949                continue
950
951            # If the board was built last time, add its outcome to a list
952            if target in self._base_board_dict:
953                base_outcome = self._base_board_dict[target].rc
954                outcome = board_dict[target]
955                if outcome.rc == OUTCOME_UNKNOWN:
956                    unknown.append(target)
957                elif outcome.rc < base_outcome:
958                    better.append(target)
959                elif outcome.rc > base_outcome:
960                    worse.append(target)
961            else:
962                new.append(target)
963
964        # Get a list of errors that have appeared, and disappeared
965        better_err, worse_err = _CalcErrorDelta(self._base_err_lines,
966                self._base_err_line_boards, err_lines, err_line_boards, '')
967        better_warn, worse_warn = _CalcErrorDelta(self._base_warn_lines,
968                self._base_warn_line_boards, warn_lines, warn_line_boards, 'w')
969
970        # Display results by arch
971        if (better or worse or unknown or new or worse_err or better_err
972                or worse_warn or better_warn):
973            arch_list = {}
974            self.AddOutcome(board_selected, arch_list, better, '',
975                    self.col.GREEN)
976            self.AddOutcome(board_selected, arch_list, worse, '+',
977                    self.col.RED)
978            self.AddOutcome(board_selected, arch_list, new, '*', self.col.BLUE)
979            if self._show_unknown:
980                self.AddOutcome(board_selected, arch_list, unknown, '?',
981                        self.col.MAGENTA)
982            for arch, target_list in arch_list.iteritems():
983                Print('%10s: %s' % (arch, target_list))
984                self._error_lines += 1
985            if better_err:
986                Print('\n'.join(better_err), colour=self.col.GREEN)
987                self._error_lines += 1
988            if worse_err:
989                Print('\n'.join(worse_err), colour=self.col.RED)
990                self._error_lines += 1
991            if better_warn:
992                Print('\n'.join(better_warn), colour=self.col.CYAN)
993                self._error_lines += 1
994            if worse_warn:
995                Print('\n'.join(worse_warn), colour=self.col.MAGENTA)
996                self._error_lines += 1
997
998        if show_sizes:
999            self.PrintSizeSummary(board_selected, board_dict, show_detail,
1000                                  show_bloat)
1001
1002        # Save our updated information for the next call to this function
1003        self._base_board_dict = board_dict
1004        self._base_err_lines = err_lines
1005        self._base_warn_lines = warn_lines
1006        self._base_err_line_boards = err_line_boards
1007        self._base_warn_line_boards = warn_line_boards
1008
1009        # Get a list of boards that did not get built, if needed
1010        not_built = []
1011        for board in board_selected:
1012            if not board in board_dict:
1013                not_built.append(board)
1014        if not_built:
1015            Print("Boards not built (%d): %s" % (len(not_built),
1016                  ', '.join(not_built)))
1017
1018    def ProduceResultSummary(self, commit_upto, commits, board_selected):
1019            (board_dict, err_lines, err_line_boards, warn_lines,
1020                    warn_line_boards) = self.GetResultSummary(
1021                    board_selected, commit_upto,
1022                    read_func_sizes=self._show_bloat)
1023            if commits:
1024                msg = '%02d: %s' % (commit_upto + 1,
1025                        commits[commit_upto].subject)
1026                Print(msg, colour=self.col.BLUE)
1027            self.PrintResultSummary(board_selected, board_dict,
1028                    err_lines if self._show_errors else [], err_line_boards,
1029                    warn_lines if self._show_errors else [], warn_line_boards,
1030                    self._show_sizes, self._show_detail, self._show_bloat)
1031
1032    def ShowSummary(self, commits, board_selected):
1033        """Show a build summary for U-Boot for a given board list.
1034
1035        Reset the result summary, then repeatedly call GetResultSummary on
1036        each commit's results, then display the differences we see.
1037
1038        Args:
1039            commit: Commit objects to summarise
1040            board_selected: Dict containing boards to summarise
1041        """
1042        self.commit_count = len(commits) if commits else 1
1043        self.commits = commits
1044        self.ResetResultSummary(board_selected)
1045        self._error_lines = 0
1046
1047        for commit_upto in range(0, self.commit_count, self._step):
1048            self.ProduceResultSummary(commit_upto, commits, board_selected)
1049        if not self._error_lines:
1050            Print('(no errors to report)', colour=self.col.GREEN)
1051
1052
1053    def SetupBuild(self, board_selected, commits):
1054        """Set up ready to start a build.
1055
1056        Args:
1057            board_selected: Selected boards to build
1058            commits: Selected commits to build
1059        """
1060        # First work out how many commits we will build
1061        count = (self.commit_count + self._step - 1) / self._step
1062        self.count = len(board_selected) * count
1063        self.upto = self.warned = self.fail = 0
1064        self._timestamps = collections.deque()
1065
1066    def GetThreadDir(self, thread_num):
1067        """Get the directory path to the working dir for a thread.
1068
1069        Args:
1070            thread_num: Number of thread to check.
1071        """
1072        return os.path.join(self._working_dir, '%02d' % thread_num)
1073
1074    def _PrepareThread(self, thread_num, setup_git):
1075        """Prepare the working directory for a thread.
1076
1077        This clones or fetches the repo into the thread's work directory.
1078
1079        Args:
1080            thread_num: Thread number (0, 1, ...)
1081            setup_git: True to set up a git repo clone
1082        """
1083        thread_dir = self.GetThreadDir(thread_num)
1084        builderthread.Mkdir(thread_dir)
1085        git_dir = os.path.join(thread_dir, '.git')
1086
1087        # Clone the repo if it doesn't already exist
1088        # TODO(sjg@chromium): Perhaps some git hackery to symlink instead, so
1089        # we have a private index but uses the origin repo's contents?
1090        if setup_git and self.git_dir:
1091            src_dir = os.path.abspath(self.git_dir)
1092            if os.path.exists(git_dir):
1093                gitutil.Fetch(git_dir, thread_dir)
1094            else:
1095                Print('Cloning repo for thread %d' % thread_num)
1096                gitutil.Clone(src_dir, thread_dir)
1097
1098    def _PrepareWorkingSpace(self, max_threads, setup_git):
1099        """Prepare the working directory for use.
1100
1101        Set up the git repo for each thread.
1102
1103        Args:
1104            max_threads: Maximum number of threads we expect to need.
1105            setup_git: True to set up a git repo clone
1106        """
1107        builderthread.Mkdir(self._working_dir)
1108        for thread in range(max_threads):
1109            self._PrepareThread(thread, setup_git)
1110
1111    def _PrepareOutputSpace(self):
1112        """Get the output directories ready to receive files.
1113
1114        We delete any output directories which look like ones we need to
1115        create. Having left over directories is confusing when the user wants
1116        to check the output manually.
1117        """
1118        dir_list = []
1119        for commit_upto in range(self.commit_count):
1120            dir_list.append(self._GetOutputDir(commit_upto))
1121
1122        for dirname in glob.glob(os.path.join(self.base_dir, '*')):
1123            if dirname not in dir_list:
1124                shutil.rmtree(dirname)
1125
1126    def BuildBoards(self, commits, board_selected, keep_outputs, verbose):
1127        """Build all commits for a list of boards
1128
1129        Args:
1130            commits: List of commits to be build, each a Commit object
1131            boards_selected: Dict of selected boards, key is target name,
1132                    value is Board object
1133            keep_outputs: True to save build output files
1134            verbose: Display build results as they are completed
1135        Returns:
1136            Tuple containing:
1137                - number of boards that failed to build
1138                - number of boards that issued warnings
1139        """
1140        self.commit_count = len(commits) if commits else 1
1141        self.commits = commits
1142        self._verbose = verbose
1143
1144        self.ResetResultSummary(board_selected)
1145        builderthread.Mkdir(self.base_dir, parents = True)
1146        self._PrepareWorkingSpace(min(self.num_threads, len(board_selected)),
1147                commits is not None)
1148        self._PrepareOutputSpace()
1149        self.SetupBuild(board_selected, commits)
1150        self.ProcessResult(None)
1151
1152        # Create jobs to build all commits for each board
1153        for brd in board_selected.itervalues():
1154            job = builderthread.BuilderJob()
1155            job.board = brd
1156            job.commits = commits
1157            job.keep_outputs = keep_outputs
1158            job.step = self._step
1159            self.queue.put(job)
1160
1161        # Wait until all jobs are started
1162        self.queue.join()
1163
1164        # Wait until we have processed all output
1165        self.out_queue.join()
1166        Print()
1167        self.ClearLine(0)
1168        return (self.fail, self.warned)
1169