xref: /openbmc/u-boot/tools/aisimage.c (revision ae03661f)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2011
3  * Stefano Babic, DENX Software Engineering, sbabic@denx.de.
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 
24 /* Required to obtain the getline prototype from stdio.h */
25 #define _GNU_SOURCE
26 
27 #include "mkimage.h"
28 #include "aisimage.h"
29 #include <image.h>
30 
31 #define IS_FNC_EXEC(c)	(cmd_table[c].AIS_cmd == AIS_CMD_FNLOAD)
32 #define WORD_ALIGN0	4
33 #define WORD_ALIGN(len) (((len)+WORD_ALIGN0-1) & ~(WORD_ALIGN0-1))
34 #define MAX_CMD_BUFFER	4096
35 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
36 
37 static uint32_t ais_img_size;
38 
39 /*
40  * Supported commands for configuration file
41  */
42 static table_entry_t aisimage_cmds[] = {
43 	{CMD_DATA,		"DATA",		"Reg Write Data"},
44 	{CMD_FILL,		"FILL",		"Fill range with pattern"},
45 	{CMD_CRCON,		"CRCON",	"CRC Enable"},
46 	{CMD_CRCOFF,		"CRCOFF",	"CRC Disable"},
47 	{CMD_CRCCHECK,		"CRCCHECK",	"CRC Validate"},
48 	{CMD_JMPCLOSE,		"JMPCLOSE",	"Jump & Close"},
49 	{CMD_JMP,		"JMP",		"Jump"},
50 	{CMD_SEQREAD,		"SEQREAD",	"Sequential read"},
51 	{CMD_PLL0,		"PLL0",		"PLL0"},
52 	{CMD_PLL1,		"PLL1",		"PLL1"},
53 	{CMD_CLK,		"CLK",		"Clock configuration"},
54 	{CMD_DDR2,		"DDR2",		"DDR2 Configuration"},
55 	{CMD_EMIFA,		"EMIFA",	"EMIFA"},
56 	{CMD_EMIFA_ASYNC,	"EMIFA_ASYNC",	"EMIFA Async"},
57 	{CMD_PLL,		"PLL",		"PLL & Clock configuration"},
58 	{CMD_PSC,		"PSC",		"PSC setup"},
59 	{CMD_PINMUX,		"PINMUX",	"Pinmux setup"},
60 	{CMD_BOOTTABLE,		"BOOT_TABLE",	"Boot table command"},
61 	{-1,			"",		""},
62 };
63 
64 static struct ais_func_exec {
65 	uint32_t index;
66 	uint32_t argcnt;
67 } ais_func_table[] = {
68 	[CMD_PLL0] = {0, 2},
69 	[CMD_PLL1] = {1, 2},
70 	[CMD_CLK] = {2, 1},
71 	[CMD_DDR2] = {3, 8},
72 	[CMD_EMIFA] = {4, 5},
73 	[CMD_EMIFA_ASYNC] = {5, 5},
74 	[CMD_PLL] = {6, 3},
75 	[CMD_PSC] = {7, 1},
76 	[CMD_PINMUX] = {8, 3}
77 };
78 
79 static struct cmd_table_t {
80 	uint32_t nargs;
81 	uint32_t AIS_cmd;
82 } cmd_table[] = {
83 	[CMD_FILL]	 =	{	4,	AIS_CMD_FILL},
84 	[CMD_CRCON]	=	{	0,	AIS_CMD_ENCRC},
85 	[CMD_CRCOFF]	=	{	0,	AIS_CMD_DISCRC},
86 	[CMD_CRCCHECK]	=	{	2,	AIS_CMD_ENCRC},
87 	[CMD_JMPCLOSE]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_JMPCLOSE},
88 	[CMD_JMP]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_JMP},
89 	[CMD_SEQREAD]	=	{	0,	AIS_CMD_SEQREAD},
90 	[CMD_PLL0]	=	{	2,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
91 	[CMD_PLL1]	=	{	2,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
92 	[CMD_CLK]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
93 	[CMD_DDR2]	=	{	8,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
94 	[CMD_EMIFA]	=	{	5,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
95 	[CMD_EMIFA_ASYNC] =	{	5,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
96 	[CMD_PLL]	=	{	3,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
97 	[CMD_PSC]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
98 	[CMD_PINMUX]	=	{	3,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
99 	[CMD_BOOTTABLE]	=	{	4,	AIS_CMD_BOOTTBL},
100 };
101 
102 static uint32_t get_cfg_value(char *token, char *name,  int linenr)
103 {
104 	char *endptr;
105 	uint32_t value;
106 
107 	errno = 0;
108 	value = strtoul(token, &endptr, 16);
109 	if (errno || (token == endptr)) {
110 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s[%d] - Invalid hex data(%s)\n",
111 			name,  linenr, token);
112 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
113 	}
114 	return value;
115 }
116 
117 static int get_ais_table_id(uint32_t *ptr)
118 {
119 
120 	int i;
121 	int func_no;
122 
123 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_table); i++) {
124 		if (*ptr == cmd_table[i].AIS_cmd) {
125 			if (cmd_table[i].AIS_cmd != AIS_CMD_FNLOAD)
126 				return i;
127 
128 			func_no = ((struct ais_cmd_func *)ptr)->func_args
129 				& 0xFFFF;
130 			if (func_no == ais_func_table[i].index)
131 				return i;
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	return -1;
136 }
137 
138 static void aisimage_print_header(const void *hdr)
139 {
140 	struct ais_header *ais_hdr = (struct ais_header *)hdr;
141 	uint32_t *ptr;
142 	struct ais_cmd_load *ais_load;
143 	int id;
144 
145 	if (ais_hdr->magic != AIS_MAGIC_WORD) {
146 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: - AIS Magic Number not found\n");
147 		return;
148 	}
149 	fprintf(stdout, "Image Type:   TI Davinci AIS Boot Image\n");
150 	fprintf(stdout, "AIS magic :   %08x\n", ais_hdr->magic);
151 	ptr = (uint32_t *)&ais_hdr->magic;
152 	ptr++;
153 
154 	while (*ptr != AIS_CMD_JMPCLOSE) {
155 		/* Check if we find the image */
156 		if (*ptr == AIS_CMD_LOAD) {
157 			ais_load = (struct ais_cmd_load *)ptr;
158 			fprintf(stdout, "Image at  :   0x%08x size 0x%08x\n",
159 				ais_load->addr,
160 				ais_load->size);
161 			ptr = ais_load->data + ais_load->size / sizeof(*ptr);
162 			continue;
163 		}
164 
165 		id = get_ais_table_id(ptr);
166 		if (id < 0) {
167 			fprintf(stderr, "Error: -  AIS Image corrupted\n");
168 			return;
169 		}
170 		fprintf(stdout, "AIS cmd   :   %s\n",
171 			get_table_entry_name(aisimage_cmds, NULL, id));
172 		ptr += cmd_table[id].nargs + IS_FNC_EXEC(id) + 1;
173 		if (((void *)ptr - hdr) > ais_img_size) {
174 			fprintf(stderr,
175 				"AIS Image not terminated by JMPCLOSE\n");
176 			return;
177 		}
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 static uint32_t *ais_insert_cmd_header(uint32_t cmd, uint32_t nargs,
182 	uint32_t *parms, struct image_type_params *tparams,
183 	uint32_t *ptr)
184 {
185 	int i;
186 
187 	*ptr++ = cmd_table[cmd].AIS_cmd;
188 	if (IS_FNC_EXEC(cmd))
189 		*ptr++ = ((nargs & 0xFFFF) << 16) + ais_func_table[cmd].index;
190 
191 	/* Copy parameters */
192 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
193 		*ptr++ = cpu_to_le32(parms[i]);
194 
195 	return ptr;
196 
197 }
198 
199 static uint32_t *ais_alloc_buffer(struct mkimage_params *params)
200 {
201 	int dfd;
202 	struct stat sbuf;
203 	char *datafile = params->datafile;
204 	uint32_t *ptr;
205 
206 	dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
207 	if (dfd < 0) {
208 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
209 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
210 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
211 	}
212 
213 	if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
214 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
215 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
216 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
217 	}
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * Place for header is allocated. The size is taken from
221 	 * the size of the datafile, that the ais_image_generate()
222 	 * will copy into the header. Copying the datafile
223 	 * is not left to the main program, because after the datafile
224 	 * the header must be terminated with the Jump & Close command.
225 	 */
226 	ais_img_size = WORD_ALIGN(sbuf.st_size) + MAX_CMD_BUFFER;
227 	ptr = (uint32_t *)malloc(WORD_ALIGN(sbuf.st_size) + MAX_CMD_BUFFER);
228 	if (!ptr) {
229 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: malloc return failure: %s\n",
230 			params->cmdname, strerror(errno));
231 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
232 	}
233 
234 	close(dfd);
235 
236 	return ptr;
237 }
238 
239 static uint32_t *ais_copy_image(struct mkimage_params *params,
240 	uint32_t *aisptr)
241 
242 {
243 	int dfd;
244 	struct stat sbuf;
245 	char *datafile = params->datafile;
246 	void *ptr;
247 
248 	dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
249 	if (dfd < 0) {
250 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
251 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
252 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
253 	}
254 
255 	if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
256 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
257 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
258 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
259 	}
260 
261 	ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
262 	*aisptr++ = AIS_CMD_LOAD;
263 	*aisptr++ = params->ep;
264 	*aisptr++ = sbuf.st_size;
265 	memcpy((void *)aisptr, ptr, sbuf.st_size);
266 	aisptr += WORD_ALIGN(sbuf.st_size) / sizeof(uint32_t);
267 
268 	(void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
269 	(void) close(dfd);
270 
271 	return aisptr;
272 
273 }
274 
275 static int aisimage_generate(struct mkimage_params *params,
276 	struct image_type_params *tparams)
277 {
278 	FILE *fd = NULL;
279 	char *line = NULL;
280 	char *token, *saveptr1, *saveptr2;
281 	int lineno = 0;
282 	int fld;
283 	size_t len;
284 	int32_t cmd;
285 	uint32_t nargs, cmd_parms[10];
286 	uint32_t value, size;
287 	char *name = params->imagename;
288 	uint32_t *aishdr;
289 
290 	fd = fopen(name, "r");
291 	if (fd == 0) {
292 		fprintf(stderr,
293 			"Error: %s - Can't open AIS configuration\n", name);
294 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
295 	}
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * the size of the header is variable and is computed
299 	 * scanning the configuration file.
300 	 */
301 	tparams->header_size = 0;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Start allocating a buffer suitable for most command
305 	 * The buffer is then reallocated if it is too small
306 	 */
307 	aishdr = ais_alloc_buffer(params);
308 	tparams->hdr = aishdr;
309 	*aishdr++ = AIS_MAGIC_WORD;
310 
311 	/* Very simple parsing, line starting with # are comments
312 	 * and are dropped
313 	 */
314 	while ((getline(&line, &len, fd)) > 0) {
315 		lineno++;
316 
317 		token = strtok_r(line, "\r\n", &saveptr1);
318 		if (token == NULL)
319 			continue;
320 
321 		/* Check inside the single line */
322 		line = token;
323 		fld = CFG_COMMAND;
324 		cmd = CMD_INVALID;
325 		nargs = 0;
326 		while (token != NULL) {
327 			token = strtok_r(line, " \t", &saveptr2);
328 			if (token == NULL)
329 				break;
330 
331 			/* Drop all text starting with '#' as comments */
332 			if (token[0] == '#')
333 				break;
334 
335 			switch (fld) {
336 			case CFG_COMMAND:
337 				cmd = get_table_entry_id(aisimage_cmds,
338 					"aisimage commands", token);
339 				if (cmd < 0) {
340 					fprintf(stderr,
341 					"Error: %s[%d] - Invalid command"
342 					"(%s)\n", name, lineno, token);
343 
344 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
345 				}
346 				break;
347 			case CFG_VALUE:
348 				value = get_cfg_value(token, name, lineno);
349 				cmd_parms[nargs++] = value;
350 				if (nargs > cmd_table[cmd].nargs) {
351 					fprintf(stderr,
352 					 "Error: %s[%d] - too much arguments:"
353 						"(%s) for command %s\n", name,
354 						lineno, token,
355 						aisimage_cmds[cmd].sname);
356 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
357 				}
358 				break;
359 			}
360 			line = NULL;
361 			fld = CFG_VALUE;
362 		}
363 		if (cmd != CMD_INVALID) {
364 			/* Now insert the command into the header */
365 			aishdr = ais_insert_cmd_header(cmd, nargs, cmd_parms,
366 				tparams, aishdr);
367 		}
368 
369 	}
370 	fclose(fd);
371 
372 	aishdr = ais_copy_image(params, aishdr);
373 
374 	/* Add Jmp & Close */
375 	*aishdr++ = AIS_CMD_JMPCLOSE;
376 	*aishdr++ = params->ep;
377 
378 	size = (aishdr - (uint32_t *)tparams->hdr) * sizeof(uint32_t);
379 	tparams->header_size = size;
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 static int aisimage_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
385 {
386 	if (type == IH_TYPE_AISIMAGE)
387 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
388 	else
389 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
390 }
391 
392 static int aisimage_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
393 			struct mkimage_params *params)
394 {
395 	struct ais_header *ais_hdr = (struct ais_header *)ptr;
396 
397 	if (ais_hdr->magic != AIS_MAGIC_WORD)
398 		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
399 
400 	/* Store the total size to remember in print_hdr */
401 	ais_img_size = image_size;
402 
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static void aisimage_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
407 				struct mkimage_params *params)
408 {
409 }
410 
411 int aisimage_check_params(struct mkimage_params *params)
412 {
413 	if (!params)
414 		return CFG_INVALID;
415 	if (!strlen(params->imagename)) {
416 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s - Configuration file not specified, "
417 			"it is needed for aisimage generation\n",
418 			params->cmdname);
419 		return CFG_INVALID;
420 	}
421 	/*
422 	 * Check parameters:
423 	 * XIP is not allowed and verify that incompatible
424 	 * parameters are not sent at the same time
425 	 * For example, if list is required a data image must not be provided
426 	 */
427 	return	(params->dflag && (params->fflag || params->lflag)) ||
428 		(params->fflag && (params->dflag || params->lflag)) ||
429 		(params->lflag && (params->dflag || params->fflag)) ||
430 		(params->xflag) || !(strlen(params->imagename));
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * aisimage parameters
435  */
436 static struct image_type_params aisimage_params = {
437 	.name		= "TI Davinci AIS Boot Image support",
438 	.header_size	= 0,
439 	.hdr		= NULL,
440 	.check_image_type = aisimage_check_image_types,
441 	.verify_header	= aisimage_verify_header,
442 	.print_header	= aisimage_print_header,
443 	.set_header	= aisimage_set_header,
444 	.check_params	= aisimage_check_params,
445 	.vrec_header	= aisimage_generate,
446 };
447 
448 void init_ais_image_type(void)
449 {
450 	mkimage_register(&aisimage_params);
451 }
452