xref: /openbmc/u-boot/tools/aisimage.c (revision 90c08fa0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2011
4  * Stefano Babic, DENX Software Engineering, sbabic@denx.de.
5  */
6 
7 #include "imagetool.h"
8 #include "aisimage.h"
9 #include <image.h>
10 
11 #define IS_FNC_EXEC(c)	(cmd_table[c].AIS_cmd == AIS_CMD_FNLOAD)
12 #define WORD_ALIGN0	4
13 #define WORD_ALIGN(len) (((len)+WORD_ALIGN0-1) & ~(WORD_ALIGN0-1))
14 #define MAX_CMD_BUFFER	4096
15 
16 static uint32_t ais_img_size;
17 
18 /*
19  * Supported commands for configuration file
20  */
21 static table_entry_t aisimage_cmds[] = {
22 	{CMD_DATA,		"DATA",		"Reg Write Data"},
23 	{CMD_FILL,		"FILL",		"Fill range with pattern"},
24 	{CMD_CRCON,		"CRCON",	"CRC Enable"},
25 	{CMD_CRCOFF,		"CRCOFF",	"CRC Disable"},
26 	{CMD_CRCCHECK,		"CRCCHECK",	"CRC Validate"},
27 	{CMD_JMPCLOSE,		"JMPCLOSE",	"Jump & Close"},
28 	{CMD_JMP,		"JMP",		"Jump"},
29 	{CMD_SEQREAD,		"SEQREAD",	"Sequential read"},
30 	{CMD_PLL0,		"PLL0",		"PLL0"},
31 	{CMD_PLL1,		"PLL1",		"PLL1"},
32 	{CMD_CLK,		"CLK",		"Clock configuration"},
33 	{CMD_DDR2,		"DDR2",		"DDR2 Configuration"},
34 	{CMD_EMIFA,		"EMIFA",	"EMIFA"},
35 	{CMD_EMIFA_ASYNC,	"EMIFA_ASYNC",	"EMIFA Async"},
36 	{CMD_PLL,		"PLL",		"PLL & Clock configuration"},
37 	{CMD_PSC,		"PSC",		"PSC setup"},
38 	{CMD_PINMUX,		"PINMUX",	"Pinmux setup"},
39 	{CMD_BOOTTABLE,		"BOOT_TABLE",	"Boot table command"},
40 	{-1,			"",		""},
41 };
42 
43 static struct ais_func_exec {
44 	uint32_t index;
45 	uint32_t argcnt;
46 } ais_func_table[] = {
47 	[CMD_PLL0] = {0, 2},
48 	[CMD_PLL1] = {1, 2},
49 	[CMD_CLK] = {2, 1},
50 	[CMD_DDR2] = {3, 8},
51 	[CMD_EMIFA] = {4, 5},
52 	[CMD_EMIFA_ASYNC] = {5, 5},
53 	[CMD_PLL] = {6, 3},
54 	[CMD_PSC] = {7, 1},
55 	[CMD_PINMUX] = {8, 3}
56 };
57 
58 static struct cmd_table_t {
59 	uint32_t nargs;
60 	uint32_t AIS_cmd;
61 } cmd_table[] = {
62 	[CMD_FILL]	 =	{	4,	AIS_CMD_FILL},
63 	[CMD_CRCON]	=	{	0,	AIS_CMD_ENCRC},
64 	[CMD_CRCOFF]	=	{	0,	AIS_CMD_DISCRC},
65 	[CMD_CRCCHECK]	=	{	2,	AIS_CMD_ENCRC},
66 	[CMD_JMPCLOSE]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_JMPCLOSE},
67 	[CMD_JMP]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_JMP},
68 	[CMD_SEQREAD]	=	{	0,	AIS_CMD_SEQREAD},
69 	[CMD_PLL0]	=	{	2,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
70 	[CMD_PLL1]	=	{	2,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
71 	[CMD_CLK]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
72 	[CMD_DDR2]	=	{	8,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
73 	[CMD_EMIFA]	=	{	5,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
74 	[CMD_EMIFA_ASYNC] =	{	5,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
75 	[CMD_PLL]	=	{	3,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
76 	[CMD_PSC]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
77 	[CMD_PINMUX]	=	{	3,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
78 	[CMD_BOOTTABLE]	=	{	4,	AIS_CMD_BOOTTBL},
79 };
80 
81 static uint32_t get_cfg_value(char *token, char *name,  int linenr)
82 {
83 	char *endptr;
84 	uint32_t value;
85 
86 	errno = 0;
87 	value = strtoul(token, &endptr, 16);
88 	if (errno || (token == endptr)) {
89 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s[%d] - Invalid hex data(%s)\n",
90 			name,  linenr, token);
91 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
92 	}
93 	return value;
94 }
95 
96 static int get_ais_table_id(uint32_t *ptr)
97 {
98 
99 	int i;
100 	int func_no;
101 
102 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_table); i++) {
103 		if (*ptr == cmd_table[i].AIS_cmd) {
104 			if (cmd_table[i].AIS_cmd != AIS_CMD_FNLOAD)
105 				return i;
106 
107 			func_no = ((struct ais_cmd_func *)ptr)->func_args
108 				& 0xFFFF;
109 			if (func_no == ais_func_table[i].index)
110 				return i;
111 		}
112 	}
113 
114 	return -1;
115 }
116 
117 static void aisimage_print_header(const void *hdr)
118 {
119 	struct ais_header *ais_hdr = (struct ais_header *)hdr;
120 	uint32_t *ptr;
121 	struct ais_cmd_load *ais_load;
122 	int id;
123 
124 	if (ais_hdr->magic != AIS_MAGIC_WORD) {
125 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: - AIS Magic Number not found\n");
126 		return;
127 	}
128 	fprintf(stdout, "Image Type:   TI Davinci AIS Boot Image\n");
129 	fprintf(stdout, "AIS magic :   %08x\n", ais_hdr->magic);
130 	ptr = (uint32_t *)&ais_hdr->magic;
131 	ptr++;
132 
133 	while (*ptr != AIS_CMD_JMPCLOSE) {
134 		/* Check if we find the image */
135 		if (*ptr == AIS_CMD_LOAD) {
136 			ais_load = (struct ais_cmd_load *)ptr;
137 			fprintf(stdout, "Image at  :   0x%08x size 0x%08x\n",
138 				ais_load->addr,
139 				ais_load->size);
140 			ptr = ais_load->data + ais_load->size / sizeof(*ptr);
141 			continue;
142 		}
143 
144 		id = get_ais_table_id(ptr);
145 		if (id < 0) {
146 			fprintf(stderr, "Error: -  AIS Image corrupted\n");
147 			return;
148 		}
149 		fprintf(stdout, "AIS cmd   :   %s\n",
150 			get_table_entry_name(aisimage_cmds, NULL, id));
151 		ptr += cmd_table[id].nargs + IS_FNC_EXEC(id) + 1;
152 		if (((void *)ptr - hdr) > ais_img_size) {
153 			fprintf(stderr,
154 				"AIS Image not terminated by JMPCLOSE\n");
155 			return;
156 		}
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 static uint32_t *ais_insert_cmd_header(uint32_t cmd, uint32_t nargs,
161 	uint32_t *parms, struct image_type_params *tparams,
162 	uint32_t *ptr)
163 {
164 	int i;
165 
166 	*ptr++ = cmd_table[cmd].AIS_cmd;
167 	if (IS_FNC_EXEC(cmd))
168 		*ptr++ = ((nargs & 0xFFFF) << 16) + ais_func_table[cmd].index;
169 
170 	/* Copy parameters */
171 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
172 		*ptr++ = cpu_to_le32(parms[i]);
173 
174 	return ptr;
175 
176 }
177 
178 static uint32_t *ais_alloc_buffer(struct image_tool_params *params)
179 {
180 	int dfd;
181 	struct stat sbuf;
182 	char *datafile = params->datafile;
183 	uint32_t *ptr;
184 
185 	dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
186 	if (dfd < 0) {
187 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
188 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
189 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
190 	}
191 
192 	if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
193 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
194 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
195 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
196 	}
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Place for header is allocated. The size is taken from
200 	 * the size of the datafile, that the ais_image_generate()
201 	 * will copy into the header. Copying the datafile
202 	 * is not left to the main program, because after the datafile
203 	 * the header must be terminated with the Jump & Close command.
204 	 */
205 	ais_img_size = WORD_ALIGN(sbuf.st_size) + MAX_CMD_BUFFER;
206 	ptr = (uint32_t *)malloc(WORD_ALIGN(sbuf.st_size) + MAX_CMD_BUFFER);
207 	if (!ptr) {
208 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: malloc return failure: %s\n",
209 			params->cmdname, strerror(errno));
210 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
211 	}
212 
213 	close(dfd);
214 
215 	return ptr;
216 }
217 
218 static uint32_t *ais_copy_image(struct image_tool_params *params,
219 	uint32_t *aisptr)
220 
221 {
222 	int dfd;
223 	struct stat sbuf;
224 	char *datafile = params->datafile;
225 	void *ptr;
226 
227 	dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
228 	if (dfd < 0) {
229 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
230 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
231 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
232 	}
233 
234 	if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
235 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
236 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
237 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
238 	}
239 
240 	ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
241 	*aisptr++ = AIS_CMD_LOAD;
242 	*aisptr++ = params->ep;
243 	*aisptr++ = sbuf.st_size;
244 	memcpy((void *)aisptr, ptr, sbuf.st_size);
245 	aisptr += WORD_ALIGN(sbuf.st_size) / sizeof(uint32_t);
246 
247 	(void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
248 	(void) close(dfd);
249 
250 	return aisptr;
251 
252 }
253 
254 static int aisimage_generate(struct image_tool_params *params,
255 	struct image_type_params *tparams)
256 {
257 	FILE *fd = NULL;
258 	char *line = NULL;
259 	char *token, *saveptr1, *saveptr2;
260 	int lineno = 0;
261 	int fld;
262 	size_t len;
263 	int32_t cmd;
264 	uint32_t nargs, cmd_parms[10];
265 	uint32_t value, size;
266 	char *name = params->imagename;
267 	uint32_t *aishdr;
268 
269 	fd = fopen(name, "r");
270 	if (fd == 0) {
271 		fprintf(stderr,
272 			"Error: %s - Can't open AIS configuration\n", name);
273 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
274 	}
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * the size of the header is variable and is computed
278 	 * scanning the configuration file.
279 	 */
280 	tparams->header_size = 0;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Start allocating a buffer suitable for most command
284 	 * The buffer is then reallocated if it is too small
285 	 */
286 	aishdr = ais_alloc_buffer(params);
287 	tparams->hdr = aishdr;
288 	*aishdr++ = AIS_MAGIC_WORD;
289 
290 	/* Very simple parsing, line starting with # are comments
291 	 * and are dropped
292 	 */
293 	while ((getline(&line, &len, fd)) > 0) {
294 		lineno++;
295 
296 		token = strtok_r(line, "\r\n", &saveptr1);
297 		if (token == NULL)
298 			continue;
299 
300 		/* Check inside the single line */
301 		line = token;
302 		fld = CFG_COMMAND;
303 		cmd = CMD_INVALID;
304 		nargs = 0;
305 		while (token != NULL) {
306 			token = strtok_r(line, " \t", &saveptr2);
307 			if (token == NULL)
308 				break;
309 
310 			/* Drop all text starting with '#' as comments */
311 			if (token[0] == '#')
312 				break;
313 
314 			switch (fld) {
315 			case CFG_COMMAND:
316 				cmd = get_table_entry_id(aisimage_cmds,
317 					"aisimage commands", token);
318 				if (cmd < 0) {
319 					fprintf(stderr,
320 					"Error: %s[%d] - Invalid command"
321 					"(%s)\n", name, lineno, token);
322 
323 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
324 				}
325 				break;
326 			case CFG_VALUE:
327 				value = get_cfg_value(token, name, lineno);
328 				cmd_parms[nargs++] = value;
329 				if (nargs > cmd_table[cmd].nargs) {
330 					fprintf(stderr,
331 					 "Error: %s[%d] - too much arguments:"
332 						"(%s) for command %s\n", name,
333 						lineno, token,
334 						aisimage_cmds[cmd].sname);
335 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
336 				}
337 				break;
338 			}
339 			line = NULL;
340 			fld = CFG_VALUE;
341 		}
342 		if (cmd != CMD_INVALID) {
343 			/* Now insert the command into the header */
344 			aishdr = ais_insert_cmd_header(cmd, nargs, cmd_parms,
345 				tparams, aishdr);
346 		}
347 
348 	}
349 	fclose(fd);
350 
351 	aishdr = ais_copy_image(params, aishdr);
352 
353 	/* Add Jmp & Close */
354 	*aishdr++ = AIS_CMD_JMPCLOSE;
355 	*aishdr++ = params->ep;
356 
357 	size = (aishdr - (uint32_t *)tparams->hdr) * sizeof(uint32_t);
358 	tparams->header_size = size;
359 
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
363 static int aisimage_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
364 {
365 	if (type == IH_TYPE_AISIMAGE)
366 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
367 	else
368 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
369 }
370 
371 static int aisimage_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
372 			struct image_tool_params *params)
373 {
374 	struct ais_header *ais_hdr = (struct ais_header *)ptr;
375 
376 	if (ais_hdr->magic != AIS_MAGIC_WORD)
377 		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
378 
379 	/* Store the total size to remember in print_hdr */
380 	ais_img_size = image_size;
381 
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static void aisimage_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
386 				struct image_tool_params *params)
387 {
388 }
389 
390 int aisimage_check_params(struct image_tool_params *params)
391 {
392 	if (!params)
393 		return CFG_INVALID;
394 	if (!strlen(params->imagename)) {
395 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s - Configuration file not specified, "
396 			"it is needed for aisimage generation\n",
397 			params->cmdname);
398 		return CFG_INVALID;
399 	}
400 	/*
401 	 * Check parameters:
402 	 * XIP is not allowed and verify that incompatible
403 	 * parameters are not sent at the same time
404 	 * For example, if list is required a data image must not be provided
405 	 */
406 	return	(params->dflag && (params->fflag || params->lflag)) ||
407 		(params->fflag && (params->dflag || params->lflag)) ||
408 		(params->lflag && (params->dflag || params->fflag)) ||
409 		(params->xflag) || !(strlen(params->imagename));
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * aisimage parameters
414  */
415 U_BOOT_IMAGE_TYPE(
416 	aisimage,
417 	"TI Davinci AIS Boot Image support",
418 	0,
419 	NULL,
420 	aisimage_check_params,
421 	aisimage_verify_header,
422 	aisimage_print_header,
423 	aisimage_set_header,
424 	NULL,
425 	aisimage_check_image_types,
426 	NULL,
427 	aisimage_generate
428 );
429