xref: /openbmc/u-boot/tools/aisimage.c (revision 4611d5ba)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2011
3  * Stefano Babic, DENX Software Engineering, sbabic@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 
8 #include "mkimage.h"
9 #include "aisimage.h"
10 #include <image.h>
11 
12 #define IS_FNC_EXEC(c)	(cmd_table[c].AIS_cmd == AIS_CMD_FNLOAD)
13 #define WORD_ALIGN0	4
14 #define WORD_ALIGN(len) (((len)+WORD_ALIGN0-1) & ~(WORD_ALIGN0-1))
15 #define MAX_CMD_BUFFER	4096
16 
17 static uint32_t ais_img_size;
18 
19 /*
20  * Supported commands for configuration file
21  */
22 static table_entry_t aisimage_cmds[] = {
23 	{CMD_DATA,		"DATA",		"Reg Write Data"},
24 	{CMD_FILL,		"FILL",		"Fill range with pattern"},
25 	{CMD_CRCON,		"CRCON",	"CRC Enable"},
26 	{CMD_CRCOFF,		"CRCOFF",	"CRC Disable"},
27 	{CMD_CRCCHECK,		"CRCCHECK",	"CRC Validate"},
28 	{CMD_JMPCLOSE,		"JMPCLOSE",	"Jump & Close"},
29 	{CMD_JMP,		"JMP",		"Jump"},
30 	{CMD_SEQREAD,		"SEQREAD",	"Sequential read"},
31 	{CMD_PLL0,		"PLL0",		"PLL0"},
32 	{CMD_PLL1,		"PLL1",		"PLL1"},
33 	{CMD_CLK,		"CLK",		"Clock configuration"},
34 	{CMD_DDR2,		"DDR2",		"DDR2 Configuration"},
35 	{CMD_EMIFA,		"EMIFA",	"EMIFA"},
36 	{CMD_EMIFA_ASYNC,	"EMIFA_ASYNC",	"EMIFA Async"},
37 	{CMD_PLL,		"PLL",		"PLL & Clock configuration"},
38 	{CMD_PSC,		"PSC",		"PSC setup"},
39 	{CMD_PINMUX,		"PINMUX",	"Pinmux setup"},
40 	{CMD_BOOTTABLE,		"BOOT_TABLE",	"Boot table command"},
41 	{-1,			"",		""},
42 };
43 
44 static struct ais_func_exec {
45 	uint32_t index;
46 	uint32_t argcnt;
47 } ais_func_table[] = {
48 	[CMD_PLL0] = {0, 2},
49 	[CMD_PLL1] = {1, 2},
50 	[CMD_CLK] = {2, 1},
51 	[CMD_DDR2] = {3, 8},
52 	[CMD_EMIFA] = {4, 5},
53 	[CMD_EMIFA_ASYNC] = {5, 5},
54 	[CMD_PLL] = {6, 3},
55 	[CMD_PSC] = {7, 1},
56 	[CMD_PINMUX] = {8, 3}
57 };
58 
59 static struct cmd_table_t {
60 	uint32_t nargs;
61 	uint32_t AIS_cmd;
62 } cmd_table[] = {
63 	[CMD_FILL]	 =	{	4,	AIS_CMD_FILL},
64 	[CMD_CRCON]	=	{	0,	AIS_CMD_ENCRC},
65 	[CMD_CRCOFF]	=	{	0,	AIS_CMD_DISCRC},
66 	[CMD_CRCCHECK]	=	{	2,	AIS_CMD_ENCRC},
67 	[CMD_JMPCLOSE]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_JMPCLOSE},
68 	[CMD_JMP]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_JMP},
69 	[CMD_SEQREAD]	=	{	0,	AIS_CMD_SEQREAD},
70 	[CMD_PLL0]	=	{	2,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
71 	[CMD_PLL1]	=	{	2,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
72 	[CMD_CLK]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
73 	[CMD_DDR2]	=	{	8,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
74 	[CMD_EMIFA]	=	{	5,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
75 	[CMD_EMIFA_ASYNC] =	{	5,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
76 	[CMD_PLL]	=	{	3,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
77 	[CMD_PSC]	=	{	1,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
78 	[CMD_PINMUX]	=	{	3,	AIS_CMD_FNLOAD},
79 	[CMD_BOOTTABLE]	=	{	4,	AIS_CMD_BOOTTBL},
80 };
81 
82 static uint32_t get_cfg_value(char *token, char *name,  int linenr)
83 {
84 	char *endptr;
85 	uint32_t value;
86 
87 	errno = 0;
88 	value = strtoul(token, &endptr, 16);
89 	if (errno || (token == endptr)) {
90 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s[%d] - Invalid hex data(%s)\n",
91 			name,  linenr, token);
92 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
93 	}
94 	return value;
95 }
96 
97 static int get_ais_table_id(uint32_t *ptr)
98 {
99 
100 	int i;
101 	int func_no;
102 
103 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_table); i++) {
104 		if (*ptr == cmd_table[i].AIS_cmd) {
105 			if (cmd_table[i].AIS_cmd != AIS_CMD_FNLOAD)
106 				return i;
107 
108 			func_no = ((struct ais_cmd_func *)ptr)->func_args
109 				& 0xFFFF;
110 			if (func_no == ais_func_table[i].index)
111 				return i;
112 		}
113 	}
114 
115 	return -1;
116 }
117 
118 static void aisimage_print_header(const void *hdr)
119 {
120 	struct ais_header *ais_hdr = (struct ais_header *)hdr;
121 	uint32_t *ptr;
122 	struct ais_cmd_load *ais_load;
123 	int id;
124 
125 	if (ais_hdr->magic != AIS_MAGIC_WORD) {
126 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: - AIS Magic Number not found\n");
127 		return;
128 	}
129 	fprintf(stdout, "Image Type:   TI Davinci AIS Boot Image\n");
130 	fprintf(stdout, "AIS magic :   %08x\n", ais_hdr->magic);
131 	ptr = (uint32_t *)&ais_hdr->magic;
132 	ptr++;
133 
134 	while (*ptr != AIS_CMD_JMPCLOSE) {
135 		/* Check if we find the image */
136 		if (*ptr == AIS_CMD_LOAD) {
137 			ais_load = (struct ais_cmd_load *)ptr;
138 			fprintf(stdout, "Image at  :   0x%08x size 0x%08x\n",
139 				ais_load->addr,
140 				ais_load->size);
141 			ptr = ais_load->data + ais_load->size / sizeof(*ptr);
142 			continue;
143 		}
144 
145 		id = get_ais_table_id(ptr);
146 		if (id < 0) {
147 			fprintf(stderr, "Error: -  AIS Image corrupted\n");
148 			return;
149 		}
150 		fprintf(stdout, "AIS cmd   :   %s\n",
151 			get_table_entry_name(aisimage_cmds, NULL, id));
152 		ptr += cmd_table[id].nargs + IS_FNC_EXEC(id) + 1;
153 		if (((void *)ptr - hdr) > ais_img_size) {
154 			fprintf(stderr,
155 				"AIS Image not terminated by JMPCLOSE\n");
156 			return;
157 		}
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 static uint32_t *ais_insert_cmd_header(uint32_t cmd, uint32_t nargs,
162 	uint32_t *parms, struct image_type_params *tparams,
163 	uint32_t *ptr)
164 {
165 	int i;
166 
167 	*ptr++ = cmd_table[cmd].AIS_cmd;
168 	if (IS_FNC_EXEC(cmd))
169 		*ptr++ = ((nargs & 0xFFFF) << 16) + ais_func_table[cmd].index;
170 
171 	/* Copy parameters */
172 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
173 		*ptr++ = cpu_to_le32(parms[i]);
174 
175 	return ptr;
176 
177 }
178 
179 static uint32_t *ais_alloc_buffer(struct mkimage_params *params)
180 {
181 	int dfd;
182 	struct stat sbuf;
183 	char *datafile = params->datafile;
184 	uint32_t *ptr;
185 
186 	dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
187 	if (dfd < 0) {
188 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
189 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
190 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
191 	}
192 
193 	if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
194 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
195 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
196 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
197 	}
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Place for header is allocated. The size is taken from
201 	 * the size of the datafile, that the ais_image_generate()
202 	 * will copy into the header. Copying the datafile
203 	 * is not left to the main program, because after the datafile
204 	 * the header must be terminated with the Jump & Close command.
205 	 */
206 	ais_img_size = WORD_ALIGN(sbuf.st_size) + MAX_CMD_BUFFER;
207 	ptr = (uint32_t *)malloc(WORD_ALIGN(sbuf.st_size) + MAX_CMD_BUFFER);
208 	if (!ptr) {
209 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: malloc return failure: %s\n",
210 			params->cmdname, strerror(errno));
211 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
212 	}
213 
214 	close(dfd);
215 
216 	return ptr;
217 }
218 
219 static uint32_t *ais_copy_image(struct mkimage_params *params,
220 	uint32_t *aisptr)
221 
222 {
223 	int dfd;
224 	struct stat sbuf;
225 	char *datafile = params->datafile;
226 	void *ptr;
227 
228 	dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
229 	if (dfd < 0) {
230 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
231 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
232 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
233 	}
234 
235 	if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
236 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
237 			params->cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
238 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
239 	}
240 
241 	ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
242 	*aisptr++ = AIS_CMD_LOAD;
243 	*aisptr++ = params->ep;
244 	*aisptr++ = sbuf.st_size;
245 	memcpy((void *)aisptr, ptr, sbuf.st_size);
246 	aisptr += WORD_ALIGN(sbuf.st_size) / sizeof(uint32_t);
247 
248 	(void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
249 	(void) close(dfd);
250 
251 	return aisptr;
252 
253 }
254 
255 static int aisimage_generate(struct mkimage_params *params,
256 	struct image_type_params *tparams)
257 {
258 	FILE *fd = NULL;
259 	char *line = NULL;
260 	char *token, *saveptr1, *saveptr2;
261 	int lineno = 0;
262 	int fld;
263 	size_t len;
264 	int32_t cmd;
265 	uint32_t nargs, cmd_parms[10];
266 	uint32_t value, size;
267 	char *name = params->imagename;
268 	uint32_t *aishdr;
269 
270 	fd = fopen(name, "r");
271 	if (fd == 0) {
272 		fprintf(stderr,
273 			"Error: %s - Can't open AIS configuration\n", name);
274 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
275 	}
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * the size of the header is variable and is computed
279 	 * scanning the configuration file.
280 	 */
281 	tparams->header_size = 0;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Start allocating a buffer suitable for most command
285 	 * The buffer is then reallocated if it is too small
286 	 */
287 	aishdr = ais_alloc_buffer(params);
288 	tparams->hdr = aishdr;
289 	*aishdr++ = AIS_MAGIC_WORD;
290 
291 	/* Very simple parsing, line starting with # are comments
292 	 * and are dropped
293 	 */
294 	while ((getline(&line, &len, fd)) > 0) {
295 		lineno++;
296 
297 		token = strtok_r(line, "\r\n", &saveptr1);
298 		if (token == NULL)
299 			continue;
300 
301 		/* Check inside the single line */
302 		line = token;
303 		fld = CFG_COMMAND;
304 		cmd = CMD_INVALID;
305 		nargs = 0;
306 		while (token != NULL) {
307 			token = strtok_r(line, " \t", &saveptr2);
308 			if (token == NULL)
309 				break;
310 
311 			/* Drop all text starting with '#' as comments */
312 			if (token[0] == '#')
313 				break;
314 
315 			switch (fld) {
316 			case CFG_COMMAND:
317 				cmd = get_table_entry_id(aisimage_cmds,
318 					"aisimage commands", token);
319 				if (cmd < 0) {
320 					fprintf(stderr,
321 					"Error: %s[%d] - Invalid command"
322 					"(%s)\n", name, lineno, token);
323 
324 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
325 				}
326 				break;
327 			case CFG_VALUE:
328 				value = get_cfg_value(token, name, lineno);
329 				cmd_parms[nargs++] = value;
330 				if (nargs > cmd_table[cmd].nargs) {
331 					fprintf(stderr,
332 					 "Error: %s[%d] - too much arguments:"
333 						"(%s) for command %s\n", name,
334 						lineno, token,
335 						aisimage_cmds[cmd].sname);
336 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
337 				}
338 				break;
339 			}
340 			line = NULL;
341 			fld = CFG_VALUE;
342 		}
343 		if (cmd != CMD_INVALID) {
344 			/* Now insert the command into the header */
345 			aishdr = ais_insert_cmd_header(cmd, nargs, cmd_parms,
346 				tparams, aishdr);
347 		}
348 
349 	}
350 	fclose(fd);
351 
352 	aishdr = ais_copy_image(params, aishdr);
353 
354 	/* Add Jmp & Close */
355 	*aishdr++ = AIS_CMD_JMPCLOSE;
356 	*aishdr++ = params->ep;
357 
358 	size = (aishdr - (uint32_t *)tparams->hdr) * sizeof(uint32_t);
359 	tparams->header_size = size;
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 static int aisimage_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
365 {
366 	if (type == IH_TYPE_AISIMAGE)
367 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
368 	else
369 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
370 }
371 
372 static int aisimage_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
373 			struct mkimage_params *params)
374 {
375 	struct ais_header *ais_hdr = (struct ais_header *)ptr;
376 
377 	if (ais_hdr->magic != AIS_MAGIC_WORD)
378 		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
379 
380 	/* Store the total size to remember in print_hdr */
381 	ais_img_size = image_size;
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 static void aisimage_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
387 				struct mkimage_params *params)
388 {
389 }
390 
391 int aisimage_check_params(struct mkimage_params *params)
392 {
393 	if (!params)
394 		return CFG_INVALID;
395 	if (!strlen(params->imagename)) {
396 		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s - Configuration file not specified, "
397 			"it is needed for aisimage generation\n",
398 			params->cmdname);
399 		return CFG_INVALID;
400 	}
401 	/*
402 	 * Check parameters:
403 	 * XIP is not allowed and verify that incompatible
404 	 * parameters are not sent at the same time
405 	 * For example, if list is required a data image must not be provided
406 	 */
407 	return	(params->dflag && (params->fflag || params->lflag)) ||
408 		(params->fflag && (params->dflag || params->lflag)) ||
409 		(params->lflag && (params->dflag || params->fflag)) ||
410 		(params->xflag) || !(strlen(params->imagename));
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * aisimage parameters
415  */
416 static struct image_type_params aisimage_params = {
417 	.name		= "TI Davinci AIS Boot Image support",
418 	.header_size	= 0,
419 	.hdr		= NULL,
420 	.check_image_type = aisimage_check_image_types,
421 	.verify_header	= aisimage_verify_header,
422 	.print_header	= aisimage_print_header,
423 	.set_header	= aisimage_set_header,
424 	.check_params	= aisimage_check_params,
425 	.vrec_header	= aisimage_generate,
426 };
427 
428 void init_ais_image_type(void)
429 {
430 	mkimage_register(&aisimage_params);
431 }
432