xref: /openbmc/u-boot/test/dm/core.c (revision 9f2ec3f5)
1 /*
2  * Tests for the core driver model code
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
7  */
8 
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <dm.h>
12 #include <fdtdec.h>
13 #include <malloc.h>
14 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
15 #include <dm/root.h>
16 #include <dm/ut.h>
17 #include <dm/util.h>
18 #include <dm/test.h>
19 #include <dm/uclass-internal.h>
20 
21 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
22 
23 enum {
24 	TEST_INTVAL1		= 0,
25 	TEST_INTVAL2		= 3,
26 	TEST_INTVAL3		= 6,
27 	TEST_INTVAL_MANUAL	= 101112,
28 };
29 
30 static const struct dm_test_pdata test_pdata[] = {
31 	{ .ping_add		= TEST_INTVAL1, },
32 	{ .ping_add		= TEST_INTVAL2, },
33 	{ .ping_add		= TEST_INTVAL3, },
34 };
35 
36 static const struct dm_test_pdata test_pdata_manual = {
37 	.ping_add		= TEST_INTVAL_MANUAL,
38 };
39 
40 U_BOOT_DEVICE(dm_test_info1) = {
41 	.name = "test_drv",
42 	.platdata = &test_pdata[0],
43 };
44 
45 U_BOOT_DEVICE(dm_test_info2) = {
46 	.name = "test_drv",
47 	.platdata = &test_pdata[1],
48 };
49 
50 U_BOOT_DEVICE(dm_test_info3) = {
51 	.name = "test_drv",
52 	.platdata = &test_pdata[2],
53 };
54 
55 static struct driver_info driver_info_manual = {
56 	.name = "test_manual_drv",
57 	.platdata = &test_pdata_manual,
58 };
59 
60 /* Test that binding with platdata occurs correctly */
61 static int dm_test_autobind(struct dm_test_state *dms)
62 {
63 	struct device *dev;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * We should have a single class (UCLASS_ROOT) and a single root
67 	 * device with no children.
68 	 */
69 	ut_assert(dms->root);
70 	ut_asserteq(1, list_count_items(&gd->uclass_root));
71 	ut_asserteq(0, list_count_items(&gd->dm_root->child_head));
72 	ut_asserteq(0, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_POST_BIND]);
73 
74 	ut_assertok(dm_scan_platdata());
75 
76 	/* We should have our test class now at least, plus more children */
77 	ut_assert(1 < list_count_items(&gd->uclass_root));
78 	ut_assert(0 < list_count_items(&gd->dm_root->child_head));
79 
80 	/* Our 3 dm_test_infox children should be bound to the test uclass */
81 	ut_asserteq(3, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_POST_BIND]);
82 
83 	/* No devices should be probed */
84 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &gd->dm_root->child_head, sibling_node)
85 		ut_assert(!(dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED));
86 
87 	/* Our test driver should have been bound 3 times */
88 	ut_assert(dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_BIND] == 3);
89 
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 DM_TEST(dm_test_autobind, 0);
93 
94 /* Test that autoprobe finds all the expected devices */
95 static int dm_test_autoprobe(struct dm_test_state *dms)
96 {
97 	int expected_base_add;
98 	struct device *dev;
99 	struct uclass *uc;
100 	int i;
101 
102 	ut_assertok(uclass_get(UCLASS_TEST, &uc));
103 	ut_assert(uc);
104 
105 	ut_asserteq(1, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_INIT]);
106 	ut_asserteq(0, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_POST_PROBE]);
107 
108 	/* The root device should not be activated until needed */
109 	ut_assert(!(dms->root->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED));
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * We should be able to find the three test devices, and they should
113 	 * all be activated as they are used (lazy activation, required by
114 	 * U-Boot)
115 	 */
116 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
117 		ut_assertok(uclass_find_device(UCLASS_TEST, i, &dev));
118 		ut_assert(dev);
119 		ut_assertf(!(dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED),
120 			   "Driver %d/%s already activated", i, dev->name);
121 
122 		/* This should activate it */
123 		ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_TEST, i, &dev));
124 		ut_assert(dev);
125 		ut_assert(dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED);
126 
127 		/* Activating a device should activate the root device */
128 		if (!i)
129 			ut_assert(dms->root->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED);
130 	}
131 
132 	/* Our 3 dm_test_infox children should be passed to post_probe */
133 	ut_asserteq(3, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_POST_PROBE]);
134 
135 	/* Also we can check the per-device data */
136 	expected_base_add = 0;
137 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
138 		struct dm_test_uclass_perdev_priv *priv;
139 		struct dm_test_pdata *pdata;
140 
141 		ut_assertok(uclass_find_device(UCLASS_TEST, i, &dev));
142 		ut_assert(dev);
143 
144 		priv = dev->uclass_priv;
145 		ut_assert(priv);
146 		ut_asserteq(expected_base_add, priv->base_add);
147 
148 		pdata = dev->platdata;
149 		expected_base_add += pdata->ping_add;
150 	}
151 
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 DM_TEST(dm_test_autoprobe, DM_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA);
155 
156 /* Check that we see the correct platdata in each device */
157 static int dm_test_platdata(struct dm_test_state *dms)
158 {
159 	const struct dm_test_pdata *pdata;
160 	struct device *dev;
161 	int i;
162 
163 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
164 		ut_assertok(uclass_find_device(UCLASS_TEST, i, &dev));
165 		ut_assert(dev);
166 		pdata = dev->platdata;
167 		ut_assert(pdata->ping_add == test_pdata[i].ping_add);
168 	}
169 
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 DM_TEST(dm_test_platdata, DM_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA);
173 
174 /* Test that we can bind, probe, remove, unbind a driver */
175 static int dm_test_lifecycle(struct dm_test_state *dms)
176 {
177 	int op_count[DM_TEST_OP_COUNT];
178 	struct device *dev, *test_dev;
179 	int pingret;
180 	int ret;
181 
182 	memcpy(op_count, dm_testdrv_op_count, sizeof(op_count));
183 
184 	ut_assertok(device_bind_by_name(dms->root, &driver_info_manual,
185 					&dev));
186 	ut_assert(dev);
187 	ut_assert(dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_BIND]
188 			== op_count[DM_TEST_OP_BIND] + 1);
189 	ut_assert(!dev->priv);
190 
191 	/* Probe the device - it should fail allocating private data */
192 	dms->force_fail_alloc = 1;
193 	ret = device_probe(dev);
194 	ut_assert(ret == -ENOMEM);
195 	ut_assert(dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_PROBE]
196 			== op_count[DM_TEST_OP_PROBE] + 1);
197 	ut_assert(!dev->priv);
198 
199 	/* Try again without the alloc failure */
200 	dms->force_fail_alloc = 0;
201 	ut_assertok(device_probe(dev));
202 	ut_assert(dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_PROBE]
203 			== op_count[DM_TEST_OP_PROBE] + 2);
204 	ut_assert(dev->priv);
205 
206 	/* This should be device 3 in the uclass */
207 	ut_assertok(uclass_find_device(UCLASS_TEST, 3, &test_dev));
208 	ut_assert(dev == test_dev);
209 
210 	/* Try ping */
211 	ut_assertok(test_ping(dev, 100, &pingret));
212 	ut_assert(pingret == 102);
213 
214 	/* Now remove device 3 */
215 	ut_asserteq(0, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_PRE_REMOVE]);
216 	ut_assertok(device_remove(dev));
217 	ut_asserteq(1, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_PRE_REMOVE]);
218 
219 	ut_asserteq(0, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_UNBIND]);
220 	ut_asserteq(0, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_PRE_UNBIND]);
221 	ut_assertok(device_unbind(dev));
222 	ut_asserteq(1, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_UNBIND]);
223 	ut_asserteq(1, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_PRE_UNBIND]);
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 DM_TEST(dm_test_lifecycle, DM_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA | DM_TESTF_PROBE_TEST);
228 
229 /* Test that we can bind/unbind and the lists update correctly */
230 static int dm_test_ordering(struct dm_test_state *dms)
231 {
232 	struct device *dev, *dev_penultimate, *dev_last, *test_dev;
233 	int pingret;
234 
235 	ut_assertok(device_bind_by_name(dms->root, &driver_info_manual,
236 					&dev));
237 	ut_assert(dev);
238 
239 	/* Bind two new devices (numbers 4 and 5) */
240 	ut_assertok(device_bind_by_name(dms->root, &driver_info_manual,
241 					&dev_penultimate));
242 	ut_assert(dev_penultimate);
243 	ut_assertok(device_bind_by_name(dms->root, &driver_info_manual,
244 					&dev_last));
245 	ut_assert(dev_last);
246 
247 	/* Now remove device 3 */
248 	ut_assertok(device_remove(dev));
249 	ut_assertok(device_unbind(dev));
250 
251 	/* The device numbering should have shifted down one */
252 	ut_assertok(uclass_find_device(UCLASS_TEST, 3, &test_dev));
253 	ut_assert(dev_penultimate == test_dev);
254 	ut_assertok(uclass_find_device(UCLASS_TEST, 4, &test_dev));
255 	ut_assert(dev_last == test_dev);
256 
257 	/* Add back the original device 3, now in position 5 */
258 	ut_assertok(device_bind_by_name(dms->root, &driver_info_manual, &dev));
259 	ut_assert(dev);
260 
261 	/* Try ping */
262 	ut_assertok(test_ping(dev, 100, &pingret));
263 	ut_assert(pingret == 102);
264 
265 	/* Remove 3 and 4 */
266 	ut_assertok(device_remove(dev_penultimate));
267 	ut_assertok(device_unbind(dev_penultimate));
268 	ut_assertok(device_remove(dev_last));
269 	ut_assertok(device_unbind(dev_last));
270 
271 	/* Our device should now be in position 3 */
272 	ut_assertok(uclass_find_device(UCLASS_TEST, 3, &test_dev));
273 	ut_assert(dev == test_dev);
274 
275 	/* Now remove device 3 */
276 	ut_assertok(device_remove(dev));
277 	ut_assertok(device_unbind(dev));
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 DM_TEST(dm_test_ordering, DM_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA);
282 
283 /* Check that we can perform operations on a device (do a ping) */
284 int dm_check_operations(struct dm_test_state *dms, struct device *dev,
285 			uint32_t base, struct dm_test_priv *priv)
286 {
287 	int expected;
288 	int pingret;
289 
290 	/* Getting the child device should allocate platdata / priv */
291 	ut_assertok(testfdt_ping(dev, 10, &pingret));
292 	ut_assert(dev->priv);
293 	ut_assert(dev->platdata);
294 
295 	expected = 10 + base;
296 	ut_asserteq(expected, pingret);
297 
298 	/* Do another ping */
299 	ut_assertok(testfdt_ping(dev, 20, &pingret));
300 	expected = 20 + base;
301 	ut_asserteq(expected, pingret);
302 
303 	/* Now check the ping_total */
304 	priv = dev->priv;
305 	ut_asserteq(DM_TEST_START_TOTAL + 10 + 20 + base * 2,
306 		    priv->ping_total);
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 /* Check that we can perform operations on devices */
312 static int dm_test_operations(struct dm_test_state *dms)
313 {
314 	struct device *dev;
315 	int i;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Now check that the ping adds are what we expect. This is using the
319 	 * ping-add property in each node.
320 	 */
321 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_pdata); i++) {
322 		uint32_t base;
323 
324 		ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_TEST, i, &dev));
325 
326 		/*
327 		 * Get the 'reg' property, which tells us what the ping add
328 		 * should be. We don't use the platdata because we want
329 		 * to test the code that sets that up (testfdt_drv_probe()).
330 		 */
331 		base = test_pdata[i].ping_add;
332 		debug("dev=%d, base=%d\n", i, base);
333 
334 		ut_assert(!dm_check_operations(dms, dev, base, dev->priv));
335 	}
336 
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 DM_TEST(dm_test_operations, DM_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA);
340 
341 /* Remove all drivers and check that things work */
342 static int dm_test_remove(struct dm_test_state *dms)
343 {
344 	struct device *dev;
345 	int i;
346 
347 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
348 		ut_assertok(uclass_find_device(UCLASS_TEST, i, &dev));
349 		ut_assert(dev);
350 		ut_assertf(dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED,
351 			   "Driver %d/%s not activated", i, dev->name);
352 		ut_assertok(device_remove(dev));
353 		ut_assertf(!(dev->flags & DM_FLAG_ACTIVATED),
354 			   "Driver %d/%s should have deactivated", i,
355 			   dev->name);
356 		ut_assert(!dev->priv);
357 	}
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 DM_TEST(dm_test_remove, DM_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA | DM_TESTF_PROBE_TEST);
362 
363 /* Remove and recreate everything, check for memory leaks */
364 static int dm_test_leak(struct dm_test_state *dms)
365 {
366 	int i;
367 
368 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
369 		struct mallinfo start, end;
370 		struct device *dev;
371 		int ret;
372 		int id;
373 
374 		start = mallinfo();
375 		if (!start.uordblks)
376 			puts("Warning: Please add '#define DEBUG' to the top of common/dlmalloc.c\n");
377 
378 		ut_assertok(dm_scan_platdata());
379 		ut_assertok(dm_scan_fdt(gd->fdt_blob));
380 
381 		/* Scanning the uclass is enough to probe all the devices */
382 		for (id = UCLASS_ROOT; id < UCLASS_COUNT; id++) {
383 			for (ret = uclass_first_device(UCLASS_TEST, &dev);
384 			     dev;
385 			     ret = uclass_next_device(&dev))
386 				;
387 			ut_assertok(ret);
388 		}
389 
390 		/* Don't delete the root class, since we started with that */
391 		for (id = UCLASS_ROOT + 1; id < UCLASS_COUNT; id++) {
392 			struct uclass *uc;
393 
394 			uc = uclass_find(id);
395 			if (!uc)
396 				continue;
397 			ut_assertok(uclass_destroy(uc));
398 		}
399 
400 		end = mallinfo();
401 		ut_asserteq(start.uordblks, end.uordblks);
402 	}
403 
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 DM_TEST(dm_test_leak, 0);
407 
408 /* Test uclass init/destroy methods */
409 static int dm_test_uclass(struct dm_test_state *dms)
410 {
411 	struct uclass *uc;
412 
413 	ut_assertok(uclass_get(UCLASS_TEST, &uc));
414 	ut_asserteq(1, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_INIT]);
415 	ut_asserteq(0, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_DESTROY]);
416 	ut_assert(uc->priv);
417 
418 	ut_assertok(uclass_destroy(uc));
419 	ut_asserteq(1, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_INIT]);
420 	ut_asserteq(1, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_DESTROY]);
421 
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 DM_TEST(dm_test_uclass, 0);
425 
426 /**
427  * create_children() - Create children of a parent node
428  *
429  * @dms:	Test system state
430  * @parent:	Parent device
431  * @count:	Number of children to create
432  * @key:	Key value to put in first child. Subsequence children
433  *		receive an incrementing value
434  * @child:	If not NULL, then the child device pointers are written into
435  *		this array.
436  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
437  */
438 static int create_children(struct dm_test_state *dms, struct device *parent,
439 			   int count, int key, struct device *child[])
440 {
441 	struct device *dev;
442 	int i;
443 
444 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
445 		struct dm_test_pdata *pdata;
446 
447 		ut_assertok(device_bind_by_name(parent, &driver_info_manual,
448 						&dev));
449 		pdata = calloc(1, sizeof(*pdata));
450 		pdata->ping_add = key + i;
451 		dev->platdata = pdata;
452 		if (child)
453 			child[i] = dev;
454 	}
455 
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 #define NODE_COUNT	10
460 
461 static int dm_test_children(struct dm_test_state *dms)
462 {
463 	struct device *top[NODE_COUNT];
464 	struct device *child[NODE_COUNT];
465 	struct device *grandchild[NODE_COUNT];
466 	struct device *dev;
467 	int total;
468 	int ret;
469 	int i;
470 
471 	/* We don't care about the numbering for this test */
472 	dms->skip_post_probe = 1;
473 
474 	ut_assert(NODE_COUNT > 5);
475 
476 	/* First create 10 top-level children */
477 	ut_assertok(create_children(dms, dms->root, NODE_COUNT, 0, top));
478 
479 	/* Now a few have their own children */
480 	ut_assertok(create_children(dms, top[2], NODE_COUNT, 2, NULL));
481 	ut_assertok(create_children(dms, top[5], NODE_COUNT, 5, child));
482 
483 	/* And grandchildren */
484 	for (i = 0; i < NODE_COUNT; i++)
485 		ut_assertok(create_children(dms, child[i], NODE_COUNT, 50 * i,
486 					    i == 2 ? grandchild : NULL));
487 
488 	/* Check total number of devices */
489 	total = NODE_COUNT * (3 + NODE_COUNT);
490 	ut_asserteq(total, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_BIND]);
491 
492 	/* Try probing one of the grandchildren */
493 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_TEST,
494 				      NODE_COUNT * 3 + 2 * NODE_COUNT, &dev));
495 	ut_asserteq_ptr(grandchild[0], dev);
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * This should have probed the child and top node also, for a total
499 	 * of 3 nodes.
500 	 */
501 	ut_asserteq(3, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_PROBE]);
502 
503 	/* Probe the other grandchildren */
504 	for (i = 1; i < NODE_COUNT; i++)
505 		ut_assertok(device_probe(grandchild[i]));
506 
507 	ut_asserteq(2 + NODE_COUNT, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_PROBE]);
508 
509 	/* Probe everything */
510 	for (ret = uclass_first_device(UCLASS_TEST, &dev);
511 	     dev;
512 	     ret = uclass_next_device(&dev))
513 		;
514 	ut_assertok(ret);
515 
516 	ut_asserteq(total, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_PROBE]);
517 
518 	/* Remove a top-level child and check that the children are removed */
519 	ut_assertok(device_remove(top[2]));
520 	ut_asserteq(NODE_COUNT + 1, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_REMOVE]);
521 	dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_REMOVE] = 0;
522 
523 	/* Try one with grandchildren */
524 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_TEST, 5, &dev));
525 	ut_asserteq_ptr(dev, top[5]);
526 	ut_assertok(device_remove(dev));
527 	ut_asserteq(1 + NODE_COUNT * (1 + NODE_COUNT),
528 		    dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_REMOVE]);
529 
530 	/* Try the same with unbind */
531 	ut_assertok(device_unbind(top[2]));
532 	ut_asserteq(NODE_COUNT + 1, dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_UNBIND]);
533 	dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_UNBIND] = 0;
534 
535 	/* Try one with grandchildren */
536 	ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_TEST, 5, &dev));
537 	ut_asserteq_ptr(dev, top[6]);
538 	ut_assertok(device_unbind(top[5]));
539 	ut_asserteq(1 + NODE_COUNT * (1 + NODE_COUNT),
540 		    dm_testdrv_op_count[DM_TEST_OP_UNBIND]);
541 
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 DM_TEST(dm_test_children, 0);
545