xref: /openbmc/u-boot/scripts/checkpatch.pl (revision 365475e6)
1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
3# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
4# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
5# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
6# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
7
8use strict;
9
10my $P = $0;
11$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
12
13my $V = '0.32';
14
15use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
16
17my $quiet = 0;
18my $tree = 1;
19my $chk_signoff = 1;
20my $chk_patch = 1;
21my $tst_only;
22my $emacs = 0;
23my $terse = 0;
24my $file = 0;
25my $check = 0;
26my $summary = 1;
27my $mailback = 0;
28my $summary_file = 0;
29my $show_types = 0;
30my $root;
31my %debug;
32my %ignore_type = ();
33my @ignore = ();
34my $help = 0;
35my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
36my $max_line_length = 80;
37
38sub help {
39	my ($exitcode) = @_;
40
41	print << "EOM";
42Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
43Version: $V
44
45Options:
46  -q, --quiet                quiet
47  --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
48  --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
49  --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
50  --emacs                    emacs compile window format
51  --terse                    one line per report
52  -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
53  --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
54  --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
55  --max-line-length=n        set the maximum line length, if exceeded, warn
56  --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
57  --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
58  --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
59  --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
60  --summary-file             include the filename in summary
61  --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
62                             'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
63                             is all off)
64  --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
65                             literally
66  -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
67
68When FILE is - read standard input.
69EOM
70
71	exit($exitcode);
72}
73
74my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
75if (-f $conf) {
76	my @conf_args;
77	open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
78	    or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
79
80	while (<$conffile>) {
81		my $line = $_;
82
83		$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
84		$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
85		$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
86
87		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
88		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
89
90		my @words = split(" ", $line);
91		foreach my $word (@words) {
92			last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
93			push (@conf_args, $word);
94		}
95	}
96	close($conffile);
97	unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
98}
99
100GetOptions(
101	'q|quiet+'	=> \$quiet,
102	'tree!'		=> \$tree,
103	'signoff!'	=> \$chk_signoff,
104	'patch!'	=> \$chk_patch,
105	'emacs!'	=> \$emacs,
106	'terse!'	=> \$terse,
107	'f|file!'	=> \$file,
108	'subjective!'	=> \$check,
109	'strict!'	=> \$check,
110	'ignore=s'	=> \@ignore,
111	'show-types!'	=> \$show_types,
112	'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
113	'root=s'	=> \$root,
114	'summary!'	=> \$summary,
115	'mailback!'	=> \$mailback,
116	'summary-file!'	=> \$summary_file,
117
118	'debug=s'	=> \%debug,
119	'test-only=s'	=> \$tst_only,
120	'h|help'	=> \$help,
121	'version'	=> \$help
122) or help(1);
123
124help(0) if ($help);
125
126my $exit = 0;
127
128if ($#ARGV < 0) {
129	print "$P: no input files\n";
130	exit(1);
131}
132
133@ignore = split(/,/, join(',',@ignore));
134foreach my $word (@ignore) {
135	$word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
136	$word =~ s/^\s*//g;
137	$word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
138	$word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
139
140	next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
141	next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
142
143	$ignore_type{$word}++;
144}
145
146my $dbg_values = 0;
147my $dbg_possible = 0;
148my $dbg_type = 0;
149my $dbg_attr = 0;
150for my $key (keys %debug) {
151	## no critic
152	eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
153	die "$@" if ($@);
154}
155
156my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
157
158if ($terse) {
159	$emacs = 1;
160	$quiet++;
161}
162
163if ($tree) {
164	if (defined $root) {
165		if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
166			die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
167		}
168	} else {
169		if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
170			$root = '.';
171		} elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
172						top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
173			$root = $1;
174		}
175	}
176
177	if (!defined $root) {
178		print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
179		exit(2);
180	}
181}
182
183my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
184
185our $Ident	= qr{
186			[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
187			(?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
188		}x;
189our $Storage	= qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
190our $Sparse	= qr{
191			__user|
192			__kernel|
193			__force|
194			__iomem|
195			__must_check|
196			__init_refok|
197			__kprobes|
198			__ref|
199			__rcu
200		}x;
201
202# Notes to $Attribute:
203# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
204our $Attribute	= qr{
205			const|
206			__percpu|
207			__nocast|
208			__safe|
209			__bitwise__|
210			__packed__|
211			__packed2__|
212			__naked|
213			__maybe_unused|
214			__always_unused|
215			__noreturn|
216			__used|
217			__cold|
218			__noclone|
219			__deprecated|
220			__read_mostly|
221			__kprobes|
222			__(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)|
223			____cacheline_aligned|
224			____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
225			____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
226			__weak
227		  }x;
228our $Modifier;
229our $Inline	= qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
230our $Member	= qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
231our $Lval	= qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
232
233our $Float_hex	= qr{(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+p-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
234our $Float_dec	= qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]?};
235our $Float_int	= qr{(?i)[0-9]+e-?[0-9]+[fl]?};
236our $Float	= qr{$Float_hex|$Float_dec|$Float_int};
237our $Constant	= qr{$Float|(?i)(?:0x[0-9a-f]+|[0-9]+)[ul]*};
238our $Assignment	= qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=};
239our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
240our $Operators	= qr{
241			<=|>=|==|!=|
242			=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
243			&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
244		  }x;
245
246our $NonptrType;
247our $Type;
248our $Declare;
249
250our $NON_ASCII_UTF8	= qr{
251	[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
252	|  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
253	| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
254	|  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
255	|  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
256	| [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
257	|  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
258}x;
259
260our $UTF8	= qr{
261	[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
262	| $NON_ASCII_UTF8
263}x;
264
265our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
266	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
267	atomic_t
268)};
269
270our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
271	printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
272	[a-z0-9]+_(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
273	WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
274	panic|
275	debug|
276	printf|
277	MODULE_[A-Z_]+
278)};
279
280our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
281	Signed-off-by:|
282	Acked-by:|
283	Tested-by:|
284	Reviewed-by:|
285	Reported-by:|
286	To:|
287	Cc:
288)};
289
290our @typeList = (
291	qr{void},
292	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
293	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
294	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
295	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
296	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
297	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
298	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
299	qr{unsigned},
300	qr{float},
301	qr{double},
302	qr{bool},
303	qr{struct\s+$Ident},
304	qr{union\s+$Ident},
305	qr{enum\s+$Ident},
306	qr{${Ident}_t},
307	qr{${Ident}_handler},
308	qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
309);
310our @modifierList = (
311	qr{fastcall},
312);
313
314our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
315	irq|
316	memory
317)};
318# memory.h: ARM has a custom one
319
320sub build_types {
321	my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
322	my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
323	$Modifier	= qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
324	$NonptrType	= qr{
325			(?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
326			(?:
327				(?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
328				(?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
329				(?:${all}\b)
330			)
331			(?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
332		  }x;
333	$Type	= qr{
334			$NonptrType
335			(?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
336			(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
337		  }x;
338	$Declare	= qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
339}
340build_types();
341
342
343our $Typecast	= qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
344
345# Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
346# requires at least perl version v5.10.0
347# Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
348
349our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
350our $LvalOrFunc	= qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
351our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
352
353sub deparenthesize {
354	my ($string) = @_;
355	return "" if (!defined($string));
356	$string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
357	$string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
358	$string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
359	return $string;
360}
361
362$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
363
364my @rawlines = ();
365my @lines = ();
366my $vname;
367for my $filename (@ARGV) {
368	my $FILE;
369	if ($file) {
370		open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
371			die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
372	} elsif ($filename eq '-') {
373		open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
374	} else {
375		open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
376			die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
377	}
378	if ($filename eq '-') {
379		$vname = 'Your patch';
380	} else {
381		$vname = $filename;
382	}
383	while (<$FILE>) {
384		chomp;
385		push(@rawlines, $_);
386	}
387	close($FILE);
388	if (!process($filename)) {
389		$exit = 1;
390	}
391	@rawlines = ();
392	@lines = ();
393}
394
395exit($exit);
396
397sub top_of_kernel_tree {
398	my ($root) = @_;
399
400	my @tree_check = (
401		"COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "Makefile",
402		"README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
403		"fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
404	);
405
406	foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
407		if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
408			return 0;
409		}
410	}
411	return 1;
412}
413
414sub parse_email {
415	my ($formatted_email) = @_;
416
417	my $name = "";
418	my $address = "";
419	my $comment = "";
420
421	if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
422		$name = $1;
423		$address = $2;
424		$comment = $3 if defined $3;
425	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
426		$address = $1;
427		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
428	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
429		$address = $1;
430		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
431		$formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
432		$name = $formatted_email;
433		$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
434		$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
435		# If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
436		# leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
437		# leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
438		# is invalid. ie:
439		#   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
440		#   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
441		if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
442			$name = "";
443			$address = "";
444			$comment = "";
445		}
446	}
447
448	$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
449	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
450	$address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
451	$address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
452
453	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
454		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
455		$name = "\"$name\"";
456	}
457
458	return ($name, $address, $comment);
459}
460
461sub format_email {
462	my ($name, $address) = @_;
463
464	my $formatted_email;
465
466	$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
467	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
468	$address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
469
470	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
471		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
472		$name = "\"$name\"";
473	}
474
475	if ("$name" eq "") {
476		$formatted_email = "$address";
477	} else {
478		$formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
479	}
480
481	return $formatted_email;
482}
483
484sub which_conf {
485	my ($conf) = @_;
486
487	foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
488		if (-e "$path/$conf") {
489			return "$path/$conf";
490		}
491	}
492
493	return "";
494}
495
496sub expand_tabs {
497	my ($str) = @_;
498
499	my $res = '';
500	my $n = 0;
501	for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
502		if ($c eq "\t") {
503			$res .= ' ';
504			$n++;
505			for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
506				$res .= ' ';
507			}
508			next;
509		}
510		$res .= $c;
511		$n++;
512	}
513
514	return $res;
515}
516sub copy_spacing {
517	(my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
518	return $res;
519}
520
521sub line_stats {
522	my ($line) = @_;
523
524	# Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
525	$line =~ s/^.//;
526	$line = expand_tabs($line);
527
528	# Pick the indent from the front of the line.
529	my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
530
531	return (length($line), length($white));
532}
533
534my $sanitise_quote = '';
535
536sub sanitise_line_reset {
537	my ($in_comment) = @_;
538
539	if ($in_comment) {
540		$sanitise_quote = '*/';
541	} else {
542		$sanitise_quote = '';
543	}
544}
545sub sanitise_line {
546	my ($line) = @_;
547
548	my $res = '';
549	my $l = '';
550
551	my $qlen = 0;
552	my $off = 0;
553	my $c;
554
555	# Always copy over the diff marker.
556	$res = substr($line, 0, 1);
557
558	for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
559		$c = substr($line, $off, 1);
560
561		# Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
562		# and end, all to $;.
563		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
564			$sanitise_quote = '*/';
565
566			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
567			$off++;
568			next;
569		}
570		if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
571			$sanitise_quote = '';
572			substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
573			$off++;
574			next;
575		}
576		if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
577			$sanitise_quote = '//';
578
579			substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
580			$off++;
581			next;
582		}
583
584		# A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
585		if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
586		    $c eq "\\") {
587			substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
588			$off++;
589			next;
590		}
591		# Regular quotes.
592		if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
593			if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
594				$sanitise_quote = $c;
595
596				substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
597				next;
598			} elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
599				$sanitise_quote = '';
600			}
601		}
602
603		#print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
604		if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
605			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
606		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
607			substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
608		} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
609			substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
610		} else {
611			substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
612		}
613	}
614
615	if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
616		$sanitise_quote = '';
617	}
618
619	# The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
620	if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
621		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
622		$res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
623
624	# The whole of a #error is a string.
625	} elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
626		my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
627		$res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
628	}
629
630	return $res;
631}
632
633sub ctx_statement_block {
634	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
635	my $line = $linenr - 1;
636	my $blk = '';
637	my $soff = $off;
638	my $coff = $off - 1;
639	my $coff_set = 0;
640
641	my $loff = 0;
642
643	my $type = '';
644	my $level = 0;
645	my @stack = ();
646	my $p;
647	my $c;
648	my $len = 0;
649
650	my $remainder;
651	while (1) {
652		@stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
653
654		#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
655		# If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
656		# context.
657		if ($off >= $len) {
658			for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
659				last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
660				next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
661				$remain--;
662				$loff = $len;
663				$blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
664				$len = length($blk);
665				$line++;
666				last;
667			}
668			# Bail if there is no further context.
669			#warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
670			if ($off >= $len) {
671				last;
672			}
673			if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
674				$level++;
675				$type = '#';
676			}
677		}
678		$p = $c;
679		$c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
680		$remainder = substr($blk, $off);
681
682		#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
683
684		# Handle nested #if/#else.
685		if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
686			push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
687		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
688			($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
689		} elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
690			($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
691		}
692
693		# Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
694		# outermost level.
695		if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
696			last;
697		}
698
699		# An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
700		if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
701				(!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
702				$remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
703				$remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
704			$coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
705			$coff_set = 1;
706			#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
707			#warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
708		}
709
710		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
711			$level++;
712			$type = '(';
713		}
714		if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
715			$level--;
716			$type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
717
718			if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
719				$coff = $off;
720				$coff_set = 1;
721				#warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
722			}
723		}
724		if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
725			$level++;
726			$type = '{';
727		}
728		if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
729			$level--;
730			$type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
731
732			if ($level == 0) {
733				if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
734					$off++;
735				}
736				last;
737			}
738		}
739		# Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
740		if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
741			$level--;
742			$type = '';
743			$off++;
744			last;
745		}
746		$off++;
747	}
748	# We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
749	if ($off == $len) {
750		$loff = $len + 1;
751		$line++;
752		$remain--;
753	}
754
755	my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
756	my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
757
758	#warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
759	#warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
760
761	#print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
762
763	return ($statement, $condition,
764			$line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
765}
766
767sub statement_lines {
768	my ($stmt) = @_;
769
770	# Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
771	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
772	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
773	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
774
775	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
776
777	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
778}
779
780sub statement_rawlines {
781	my ($stmt) = @_;
782
783	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
784
785	return $#stmt_lines + 2;
786}
787
788sub statement_block_size {
789	my ($stmt) = @_;
790
791	$stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
792	$stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
793	$stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
794	$stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
795	$stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
796
797	my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
798	my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
799
800	my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
801	my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
802
803	if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
804		return $stmt_lines;
805	} else {
806		return $stmt_statements;
807	}
808}
809
810sub ctx_statement_full {
811	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
812	my ($statement, $condition, $level);
813
814	my (@chunks);
815
816	# Grab the first conditional/block pair.
817	($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
818				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
819	#print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
820	push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
821	if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
822		return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
823	}
824
825	# Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
826	# could continue the statement.
827	for (;;) {
828		($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
829				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
830		#print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
831		last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
832		#print "C: push\n";
833		push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
834	}
835
836	return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
837}
838
839sub ctx_block_get {
840	my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
841	my $line;
842	my $start = $linenr - 1;
843	my $blk = '';
844	my @o;
845	my @c;
846	my @res = ();
847
848	my $level = 0;
849	my @stack = ($level);
850	for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
851		next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
852		$remain--;
853
854		$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
855
856		# Handle nested #if/#else.
857		if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
858			push(@stack, $level);
859		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
860			$level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
861		} elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
862			$level = pop(@stack);
863		}
864
865		foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
866			##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
867			if ($off > 0) {
868				$off--;
869				next;
870			}
871
872			if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
873				$level--;
874				last if ($level == 0);
875			} elsif ($c eq $open) {
876				$level++;
877			}
878		}
879
880		if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
881			push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
882		}
883
884		last if ($level == 0);
885	}
886
887	return ($level, @res);
888}
889sub ctx_block_outer {
890	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
891
892	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
893	return @r;
894}
895sub ctx_block {
896	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
897
898	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
899	return @r;
900}
901sub ctx_statement {
902	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
903
904	my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
905	return @r;
906}
907sub ctx_block_level {
908	my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
909
910	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
911}
912sub ctx_statement_level {
913	my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
914
915	return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
916}
917
918sub ctx_locate_comment {
919	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
920
921	# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
922	my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
923	return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
924
925	# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
926	# comment.
927	my $in_comment = 0;
928	$current_comment = '';
929	for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
930		my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
931		#warn "           $line\n";
932		if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
933			$in_comment = 1;
934		}
935		if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
936			$in_comment = 1;
937		}
938		if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
939			$current_comment = '';
940		}
941		$current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
942		if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
943			$in_comment = 0;
944		}
945	}
946
947	chomp($current_comment);
948	return($current_comment);
949}
950sub ctx_has_comment {
951	my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
952	my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
953
954	##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
955	##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
956
957	return ($cmt ne '');
958}
959
960sub raw_line {
961	my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
962
963	my $offset = $linenr - 1;
964	$cnt++;
965
966	my $line;
967	while ($cnt) {
968		$line = $rawlines[$offset++];
969		next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
970		$cnt--;
971	}
972
973	return $line;
974}
975
976sub cat_vet {
977	my ($vet) = @_;
978	my ($res, $coded);
979
980	$res = '';
981	while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
982		$res .= $1;
983		if ($2 ne '') {
984			$coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
985			$res .= $coded;
986		}
987	}
988	$res =~ s/$/\$/;
989
990	return $res;
991}
992
993my $av_preprocessor = 0;
994my $av_pending;
995my @av_paren_type;
996my $av_pend_colon;
997
998sub annotate_reset {
999	$av_preprocessor = 0;
1000	$av_pending = '_';
1001	@av_paren_type = ('E');
1002	$av_pend_colon = 'O';
1003}
1004
1005sub annotate_values {
1006	my ($stream, $type) = @_;
1007
1008	my $res;
1009	my $var = '_' x length($stream);
1010	my $cur = $stream;
1011
1012	print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1013
1014	while (length($cur)) {
1015		@av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
1016		print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
1017				"> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1018		if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
1019			print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1020			if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
1021				$type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1022				$av_preprocessor = 0;
1023			}
1024
1025		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
1026			print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1027			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1028			$type = 'c';
1029
1030		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1031			print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1032			$type = 'T';
1033
1034		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1035			print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1036			$type = 'T';
1037
1038		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1039			print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1040			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1041			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1042			if ($2 ne '') {
1043				$av_pending = 'N';
1044			}
1045			$type = 'E';
1046
1047		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1048			print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1049			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1050			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1051
1052		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1053			print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1054			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1055
1056			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1057			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1058			$type = 'E';
1059
1060		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1061			print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1062			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1063
1064			push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1065
1066			$type = 'E';
1067
1068		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1069			print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1070
1071			$av_preprocessor = 1;
1072
1073			# Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1074			# one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1075			pop(@av_paren_type);
1076			push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1077			$type = 'E';
1078
1079		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1080			print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1081
1082		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1083			print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1084			$av_pending = $type;
1085			$type = 'N';
1086
1087		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1088			print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1089			if (defined $2) {
1090				$av_pending = 'V';
1091			}
1092			$type = 'N';
1093
1094		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1095			print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1096			$av_pending = 'E';
1097			$type = 'N';
1098
1099		} elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1100			print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1101			$av_pend_colon = 'C';
1102			$type = 'N';
1103
1104		} elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1105			print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1106			$type = 'N';
1107
1108		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1109			print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1110			push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1111			$av_pending = '_';
1112			$type = 'N';
1113
1114		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1115			my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1116			if ($new_type ne '_') {
1117				$type = $new_type;
1118				print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1119							if ($dbg_values > 1);
1120			} else {
1121				print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1122			}
1123
1124		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1125			print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1126			$type = 'V';
1127			$av_pending = 'V';
1128
1129		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1130			if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1131				$av_pend_colon = 'B';
1132			} elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1133				$av_pend_colon = 'L';
1134			}
1135			print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1136			$type = 'V';
1137
1138		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1139			print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1140			$type = 'V';
1141
1142		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1143			print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1144			$type = 'N';
1145
1146		} elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
1147			print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1148			$type = 'E';
1149			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
1150
1151		} elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1152			print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1153			$type = 'C';
1154
1155		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1156			print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1157			$type = 'N';
1158
1159		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1160			print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1161
1162			substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1163			if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1164				$type = 'E';
1165			} else {
1166				$type = 'N';
1167			}
1168			$av_pend_colon = 'O';
1169
1170		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1171			print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1172			$type = 'N';
1173
1174		} elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1175			my $variant;
1176
1177			print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1178			if ($type eq 'V') {
1179				$variant = 'B';
1180			} else {
1181				$variant = 'U';
1182			}
1183
1184			substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1185			$type = 'N';
1186
1187		} elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1188			print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1189			if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1190				$type = 'N';
1191			}
1192
1193		} elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1194			print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1195		}
1196		if (defined $1) {
1197			$cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1198			$res .= $type x length($1);
1199		}
1200	}
1201
1202	return ($res, $var);
1203}
1204
1205sub possible {
1206	my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1207	my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1208		^(?:
1209			$Modifier|
1210			$Storage|
1211			$Type|
1212			DEFINE_\S+
1213		)$|
1214		^(?:
1215			goto|
1216			return|
1217			case|
1218			else|
1219			asm|__asm__|
1220			do|
1221			\#|
1222			\#\#|
1223		)(?:\s|$)|
1224		^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1225	    )}x;
1226	warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1227	if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1228		# Check for modifiers.
1229		$possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1230		$possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1231		if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1232
1233		} elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1234			$possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1235			for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1236				if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1237					warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1238					push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1239				}
1240			}
1241
1242		} else {
1243			warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1244			push(@typeList, $possible);
1245		}
1246		build_types();
1247	} else {
1248		warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1249	}
1250}
1251
1252my $prefix = '';
1253
1254sub show_type {
1255       return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
1256}
1257
1258sub report {
1259	if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
1260	    (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
1261		return 0;
1262	}
1263	my $line;
1264	if ($show_types) {
1265		$line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
1266	} else {
1267		$line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
1268	}
1269	$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1270
1271	push(our @report, $line);
1272
1273	return 1;
1274}
1275sub report_dump {
1276	our @report;
1277}
1278
1279sub ERROR {
1280	if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1281		our $clean = 0;
1282		our $cnt_error++;
1283	}
1284}
1285sub WARN {
1286	if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1287		our $clean = 0;
1288		our $cnt_warn++;
1289	}
1290}
1291sub CHK {
1292	if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1293		our $clean = 0;
1294		our $cnt_chk++;
1295	}
1296}
1297
1298sub check_absolute_file {
1299	my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1300	my $file = $absolute;
1301
1302	##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1303
1304	# See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1305	while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1306		if (-f "$root/$file") {
1307			##print "file<$file>\n";
1308			last;
1309		}
1310	}
1311	if (! -f _)  {
1312		return 0;
1313	}
1314
1315	# It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1316	my $prefix = $absolute;
1317	substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1318
1319	##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1320	if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1321		WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
1322		     "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1323	}
1324}
1325
1326sub pos_last_openparen {
1327	my ($line) = @_;
1328
1329	my $pos = 0;
1330
1331	my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
1332	my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
1333
1334	my $last_openparen = 0;
1335
1336	if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
1337		return -1;
1338	}
1339
1340	my $len = length($line);
1341
1342	for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
1343		my $string = substr($line, $pos);
1344		if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
1345			$pos += length($1) - 1;
1346		} elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
1347			$last_openparen = $pos;
1348		} elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
1349			last;
1350		}
1351	}
1352
1353	return $last_openparen + 1;
1354}
1355
1356sub process {
1357	my $filename = shift;
1358
1359	my $linenr=0;
1360	my $prevline="";
1361	my $prevrawline="";
1362	my $stashline="";
1363	my $stashrawline="";
1364
1365	my $length;
1366	my $indent;
1367	my $previndent=0;
1368	my $stashindent=0;
1369
1370	our $clean = 1;
1371	my $signoff = 0;
1372	my $is_patch = 0;
1373
1374	my $in_header_lines = 1;
1375	my $in_commit_log = 0;		#Scanning lines before patch
1376
1377	my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
1378
1379	our @report = ();
1380	our $cnt_lines = 0;
1381	our $cnt_error = 0;
1382	our $cnt_warn = 0;
1383	our $cnt_chk = 0;
1384
1385	# Trace the real file/line as we go.
1386	my $realfile = '';
1387	my $realline = 0;
1388	my $realcnt = 0;
1389	my $here = '';
1390	my $in_comment = 0;
1391	my $comment_edge = 0;
1392	my $first_line = 0;
1393	my $p1_prefix = '';
1394
1395	my $prev_values = 'E';
1396
1397	# suppression flags
1398	my %suppress_ifbraces;
1399	my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1400	my %suppress_export;
1401	my $suppress_statement = 0;
1402
1403	my %camelcase = ();
1404
1405	# Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1406	# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
1407	#
1408	my @setup_docs = ();
1409	my $setup_docs = 0;
1410
1411	sanitise_line_reset();
1412	my $line;
1413	foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1414		$linenr++;
1415		$line = $rawline;
1416
1417		if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1418			$setup_docs = 0;
1419			if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
1420				$setup_docs = 1;
1421			}
1422			#next;
1423		}
1424		if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1425			$realline=$1-1;
1426			if (defined $2) {
1427				$realcnt=$3+1;
1428			} else {
1429				$realcnt=1+1;
1430			}
1431			$in_comment = 0;
1432
1433			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
1434			# the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
1435			# edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1436			# at context start.
1437			my $edge;
1438			my $cnt = $realcnt;
1439			for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1440				next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1441					 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1442				$cnt--;
1443				#print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1444				last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1445				if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1446				    $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1447					($edge) = $1;
1448					last;
1449				}
1450			}
1451			if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1452				$in_comment = 1;
1453			}
1454
1455			# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
1456			# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1457			# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1458			if (!defined $edge &&
1459			    $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1460			{
1461				$in_comment = 1;
1462			}
1463
1464			##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1465			sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1466
1467		} elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1468			# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1469			# simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1470			$line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1471		}
1472		push(@lines, $line);
1473
1474		if ($realcnt > 1) {
1475			$realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1476		} else {
1477			$realcnt = 0;
1478		}
1479
1480		#print "==>$rawline\n";
1481		#print "-->$line\n";
1482
1483		if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
1484			push(@setup_docs, $line);
1485		}
1486	}
1487
1488	$prefix = '';
1489
1490	$realcnt = 0;
1491	$linenr = 0;
1492	foreach my $line (@lines) {
1493		$linenr++;
1494
1495		my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1496
1497#extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1498		if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1499			$is_patch = 1;
1500			$first_line = $linenr + 1;
1501			$realline=$1-1;
1502			if (defined $2) {
1503				$realcnt=$3+1;
1504			} else {
1505				$realcnt=1+1;
1506			}
1507			annotate_reset();
1508			$prev_values = 'E';
1509
1510			%suppress_ifbraces = ();
1511			%suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1512			%suppress_export = ();
1513			$suppress_statement = 0;
1514			next;
1515
1516# track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1517# new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1518# blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1519		} elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1520			$realline++;
1521			$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1522
1523			# Measure the line length and indent.
1524			($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1525
1526			# Track the previous line.
1527			($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1528			($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1529			($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1530
1531			#warn "line<$line>\n";
1532
1533		} elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1534			$realcnt--;
1535		}
1536
1537		my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1538
1539#make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1540		$prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1541		$prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1542
1543		$here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1544		$here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1545
1546		# extract the filename as it passes
1547		if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1548			$realfile = $1;
1549			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1550			$in_commit_log = 0;
1551		} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1552			$realfile = $1;
1553			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1554			$in_commit_log = 0;
1555
1556			$p1_prefix = $1;
1557			if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1558			    -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1559				WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
1560				     "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1561			}
1562
1563			if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
1564				ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
1565				      "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
1566			}
1567			next;
1568		}
1569
1570		$here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1571
1572		my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1573		my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1574		my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1575
1576		$cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1577
1578# Check for incorrect file permissions
1579		if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1580			my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1581			if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
1582				ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
1583				      "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1584			}
1585		}
1586
1587# Check the patch for a signoff:
1588		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1589			$signoff++;
1590			$in_commit_log = 0;
1591		}
1592
1593# Check signature styles
1594		if (!$in_header_lines &&
1595		    $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
1596			my $space_before = $1;
1597			my $sign_off = $2;
1598			my $space_after = $3;
1599			my $email = $4;
1600			my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
1601
1602			if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
1603				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1604				     "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1605			}
1606			if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
1607				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1608				     "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1609			}
1610			if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
1611				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1612				     "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr);
1613			}
1614			if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
1615				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1616				     "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1617			}
1618
1619			my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
1620			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
1621			if ($suggested_email eq "") {
1622				ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1623				      "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
1624			} else {
1625				my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
1626				$dequoted =~ s/^"//;
1627				$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
1628				# Don't force email to have quotes
1629				# Allow just an angle bracketed address
1630				if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
1631				    "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
1632				    "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
1633					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1634					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
1635				}
1636			}
1637		}
1638
1639# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1640		if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1641			ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
1642			      "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1643				$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1644		}
1645
1646# Check for absolute kernel paths.
1647		if ($tree) {
1648			while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
1649				my $file = $1;
1650
1651				if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
1652				    check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
1653					#
1654				} else {
1655					check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
1656				}
1657			}
1658		}
1659
1660# UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1661		if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1662		    $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1663			my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1664
1665			my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1666			my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1667			my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1668
1669			CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
1670			    "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1671		}
1672
1673# Check if it's the start of a commit log
1674# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
1675		if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1676		    $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
1677			$in_header_lines = 0;
1678			$in_commit_log = 1;
1679		}
1680
1681# Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
1682# declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
1683		if ($in_header_lines &&
1684		    $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
1685		    $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
1686			$non_utf8_charset = 1;
1687		}
1688
1689		if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1690		    $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
1691			WARN("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
1692			    "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
1693		}
1694
1695# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1696		next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1697
1698#trailing whitespace
1699		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1700			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1701			ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
1702			      "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1703
1704		} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1705			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1706			ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
1707			      "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1708			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
1709		}
1710
1711# check for Kconfig help text having a real description
1712# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
1713# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
1714		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
1715		    $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) {
1716			my $length = 0;
1717			my $cnt = $realcnt;
1718			my $ln = $linenr + 1;
1719			my $f;
1720			my $is_start = 0;
1721			my $is_end = 0;
1722			for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
1723				$f = $lines[$ln - 1];
1724				$cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1725				$is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
1726
1727				next if ($f =~ /^-/);
1728
1729				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
1730					$is_start = 1;
1731				} elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
1732					$length = -1;
1733				}
1734
1735				$f =~ s/^.//;
1736				$f =~ s/#.*//;
1737				$f =~ s/^\s+//;
1738				next if ($f =~ /^$/);
1739				if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
1740					$is_end = 1;
1741					last;
1742				}
1743				$length++;
1744			}
1745			WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
1746			     "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4);
1747			#print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
1748		}
1749
1750# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig.
1751		if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
1752		    $line =~ /.\s*depends on\s+.*\bEXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
1753			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
1754			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
1755		}
1756
1757		if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
1758		    ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
1759			my $flag = $1;
1760			my $replacement = {
1761				'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
1762				'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
1763				'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
1764				'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
1765			};
1766
1767			WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
1768			     "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
1769		}
1770
1771# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1772		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
1773
1774#line length limit
1775		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
1776		    $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
1777		    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
1778		    $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
1779		    $length > $max_line_length)
1780		{
1781			WARN("LONG_LINE",
1782			     "line over $max_line_length characters\n" . $herecurr);
1783		}
1784
1785# Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
1786# to grep for the string.  Limited to strings used as parameters (those
1787# following an open parenthesis), which almost completely eliminates false
1788# positives, as well as warning only once per parameter rather than once per
1789# line of the string.  Make an exception when the previous string ends in a
1790# newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or \n\t (common in inline
1791# assembly to indent the instruction on the following line).
1792		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
1793		    $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
1794		    $prevline =~ /\(/ &&
1795		    $prevrawline !~ /\\n(?:\\t)*"\s*$/) {
1796			WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
1797			     "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
1798		}
1799
1800# check for spaces before a quoted newline
1801		if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
1802			WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
1803			     "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
1804		}
1805
1806# check for adding lines without a newline.
1807		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1808			WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
1809			     "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1810		}
1811
1812# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
1813		if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
1814			if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
1815				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1816				ERROR("LO_MACRO",
1817				      "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
1818			}
1819			if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
1820				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1821				ERROR("HI_MACRO",
1822				      "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
1823			}
1824		}
1825
1826# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
1827		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
1828
1829# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
1830# more than 8 must use tabs.
1831		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
1832		    $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
1833			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1834			ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
1835			      "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
1836			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
1837		}
1838
1839# check for space before tabs.
1840		if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
1841			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1842			WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
1843			     "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
1844		}
1845
1846# check for && or || at the start of a line
1847		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
1848			CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
1849			    "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
1850		}
1851
1852# check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
1853		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
1854		    $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
1855			$prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
1856			my $oldindent = $1;
1857			my $rest = $2;
1858
1859			my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
1860			if ($pos >= 0) {
1861				$line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
1862				my $newindent = $2;
1863
1864				my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
1865					"\t" x ($pos / 8) .
1866					" "  x ($pos % 8);
1867				my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
1868
1869				if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
1870				    $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
1871					CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
1872					    "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev);
1873				}
1874			}
1875		}
1876
1877		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+/) {
1878			CHK("SPACING",
1879			    "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev);
1880		}
1881
1882		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
1883		    $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
1884		    $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*$/) {
1885			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
1886			     "networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
1887		}
1888
1889		if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
1890		    $rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing */
1891		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ &&	#inline /*...*/
1892		    $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ &&	#trailing **/
1893		    $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) {	#non blank */
1894			WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
1895			     "networking block comments put the trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
1896		}
1897
1898# check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
1899# Exceptions:
1900#  1) within comments
1901#  2) indented preprocessor commands
1902#  3) hanging labels
1903		if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
1904			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1905			WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
1906			     "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
1907		}
1908
1909# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1910		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
1911
1912# discourage the addition of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL in #if(def).
1913		if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*if.*\bCONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL\b/) {
1914			WARN("CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL",
1915			     "Use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is deprecated. For alternatives, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/23/580\n");
1916		}
1917
1918# check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1919		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
1920			WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
1921			     "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1922		}
1923
1924# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
1925		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
1926			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1927			ERROR("CSYNC",
1928			      "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1929		}
1930		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
1931			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1932			ERROR("SSYNC",
1933			      "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1934		}
1935
1936# check for old HOTPLUG __dev<foo> section markings
1937		if ($line =~ /\b(__dev(init|exit)(data|const|))\b/) {
1938			WARN("HOTPLUG_SECTION",
1939			     "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . $herecurr);
1940		}
1941
1942# Check for potential 'bare' types
1943		my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
1944		    $realline_next);
1945#print "LINE<$line>\n";
1946		if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
1947		    $realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1948			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1949				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1950			$stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1951			$cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1952
1953#print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
1954			# If this statement has no statement boundaries within
1955			# it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
1956			# until we hit end of it.
1957			my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
1958			if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
1959#print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
1960				$suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
1961			}
1962
1963			# Find the real next line.
1964			$realline_next = $line_nr_next;
1965			if (defined $realline_next &&
1966			    (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
1967			     substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
1968				$realline_next++;
1969			}
1970
1971			my $s = $stat;
1972			$s =~ s/{.*$//s;
1973
1974			# Ignore goto labels.
1975			if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1976
1977			# Ignore functions being called
1978			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1979
1980			} elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
1981
1982			# declarations always start with types
1983			} elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1984				my $type = $1;
1985				$type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1986				possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1987
1988			# definitions in global scope can only start with types
1989			} elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1990				possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1991			}
1992
1993			# any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1994			while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1995				possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1996			}
1997
1998			# Check for any sort of function declaration.
1999			# int foo(something bar, other baz);
2000			# void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
2001			if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
2002				my ($name_len) = length($1);
2003
2004				my $ctx = $s;
2005				substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
2006				$ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
2007
2008				for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
2009					if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
2010
2011						possible($1, "D:" . $s);
2012					}
2013				}
2014			}
2015
2016		}
2017
2018#
2019# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
2020#
2021
2022# Check for switch () and associated case and default
2023# statements should be at the same indent.
2024		if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
2025			my $err = '';
2026			my $sep = '';
2027			my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
2028			shift(@ctx);
2029			for my $ctx (@ctx) {
2030				my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
2031				if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
2032							$indent != $cindent) {
2033					$err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
2034					$sep = '';
2035				} else {
2036					$sep = "[...]\n";
2037				}
2038			}
2039			if ($err ne '') {
2040				ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
2041				      "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
2042			}
2043		}
2044
2045# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
2046# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
2047		if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
2048			my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
2049
2050			my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2051
2052			if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
2053				WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
2054				     "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
2055			}
2056
2057			my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
2058			my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
2059
2060			my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
2061			my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
2062
2063			while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
2064					defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
2065					$lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
2066				##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2067				$ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2068				$ctx_ln++;
2069			}
2070
2071			#print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2072			#print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
2073
2074			if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
2075				ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2076				      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
2077					"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2078			}
2079			if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
2080			    $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
2081			    defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
2082			{
2083				my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
2084				if ($nindent > $indent) {
2085					WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
2086					     "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
2087						"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2088				}
2089			}
2090		}
2091
2092# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
2093		if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
2094			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2095				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2096					if (!defined $stat);
2097			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2098
2099			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2100
2101			# Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
2102			# none on the first line, and are going to readd them
2103			# where necessary.
2104			$s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
2105
2106			# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2107			my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2108			my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2109
2110			# We want to check the first line inside the block
2111			# starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
2112			#  1) any blank line termination
2113			#  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
2114			#  3) any do (...) {
2115			my $continuation = 0;
2116			my $check = 0;
2117			$s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
2118			$s =~ s/^\s*{//;
2119			if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
2120				$continuation = 1;
2121			}
2122			if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
2123				$check = 1;
2124				$cond_lines++;
2125			}
2126
2127			# Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
2128			# preprocessor statement.
2129			if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
2130			    $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
2131				$check = 0;
2132			}
2133
2134			my $cond_ptr = -1;
2135			$continuation = 0;
2136			while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
2137				$cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
2138
2139				# If we see an #else/#elif then the code
2140				# is not linear.
2141				if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
2142					$check = 0;
2143				}
2144
2145				# Ignore:
2146				#  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
2147				#  2) preprocessor lines, and
2148				#  3) labels.
2149				if ($continuation ||
2150				    $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
2151				    $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
2152				    $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
2153					$continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
2154					if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
2155						$cond_lines++;
2156					}
2157				}
2158			}
2159
2160			my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
2161			my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
2162
2163			# Check if either of these lines are modified, else
2164			# this is not this patch's fault.
2165			if (!defined($stat_real) ||
2166			    $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
2167				$check = 0;
2168			}
2169			if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2170				$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2171			}
2172
2173			#print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
2174
2175			if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
2176			    ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
2177				WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
2178				     "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
2179			}
2180		}
2181
2182		# Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
2183		my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
2184		my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
2185				annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
2186		$curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
2187		if ($dbg_values) {
2188			my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
2189			print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
2190			print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
2191			print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
2192		}
2193		$prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
2194
2195#ignore lines not being added
2196		if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
2197
2198# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
2199		if ($dbg_type) {
2200			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
2201				ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
2202				      "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
2203			} elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
2204				ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
2205				      "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2206			}
2207			next;
2208		}
2209# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
2210		if ($dbg_attr) {
2211			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
2212				ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
2213				      "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
2214			} elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
2215				ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
2216				      "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2217			}
2218			next;
2219		}
2220
2221# check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
2222		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2223		    $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
2224			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2225			      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2226		}
2227
2228#
2229# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
2230#
2231
2232# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
2233		if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
2234			my $path = $1;
2235			if ($path =~ m{//}) {
2236				ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
2237				      "malformed #include filename\n" . $herecurr);
2238			}
2239			if ($path =~ "^uapi/" && $realfile =~ m@\binclude/uapi/@) {
2240				ERROR("UAPI_INCLUDE",
2241				      "No #include in ...include/uapi/... should use a uapi/ path prefix\n" . $herecurr);
2242			}
2243		}
2244
2245# no C99 // comments
2246		if ($line =~ m{//}) {
2247			ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
2248			      "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
2249		}
2250		# Remove C99 comments.
2251		$line =~ s@//.*@@;
2252		$opline =~ s@//.*@@;
2253
2254# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
2255# the whole statement.
2256#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
2257		if (defined $realline_next &&
2258		    exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
2259		    !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
2260		    ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2261		     $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2262			# Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
2263			# a prefix:
2264			#   XXX(foo);
2265			#   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
2266			my $name = $1;
2267			if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
2268			    $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
2269#print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
2270				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2271
2272			} elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
2273				\n.}\s*$|
2274				^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2275				^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2276				^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
2277				^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
2278				\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
2279			    )/x) {
2280#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
2281				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
2282			} else {
2283				$suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2284			}
2285		}
2286		if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2287		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
2288		    ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2289		     $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2290#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
2291			$suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
2292		}
2293		if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2294		    $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
2295			WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
2296			     "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
2297		}
2298
2299# check for global initialisers.
2300		if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2301			ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
2302			      "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
2303				$herecurr);
2304		}
2305# check for static initialisers.
2306		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2307			ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
2308			      "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
2309				$herecurr);
2310		}
2311
2312# check for static const char * arrays.
2313		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
2314			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2315			     "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
2316				$herecurr);
2317               }
2318
2319# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
2320		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
2321			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2322			     "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
2323				$herecurr);
2324               }
2325
2326# check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
2327		if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
2328			WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
2329			     "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
2330		}
2331
2332# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
2333# make sense.
2334		if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
2335		    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
2336		    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
2337		    $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
2338		    $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
2339			WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
2340			     "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
2341		}
2342
2343# * goes on variable not on type
2344		# (char*[ const])
2345		while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
2346			#print "AA<$1>\n";
2347			my ($from, $to) = ($2, $2);
2348
2349			# Should start with a space.
2350			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2351			# Should not end with a space.
2352			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
2353			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
2354			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2355			}
2356
2357			#print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
2358			if ($from ne $to) {
2359				ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2360				      "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
2361			}
2362		}
2363		while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
2364			#print "BB<$1>\n";
2365			my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($2, $2, $3);
2366
2367			# Should start with a space.
2368			$to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2369			# Should not end with a space.
2370			$to =~ s/\s+$//;
2371			# '*'s should not have spaces between.
2372			while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2373			}
2374			# Modifiers should have spaces.
2375			$to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
2376
2377			#print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
2378			if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
2379				ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2380				      "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
2381			}
2382		}
2383
2384# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
2385# 		if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
2386# 			print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
2387# 			print "$herecurr";
2388# 			$clean = 0;
2389# 		}
2390
2391		if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
2392			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
2393			     "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
2394		}
2395
2396# check for uses of printk_ratelimit
2397		if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
2398			WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
2399"Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
2400		}
2401
2402# printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
2403# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
2404# to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
2405# printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
2406# we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
2407		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
2408			my $ok = 0;
2409			for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
2410				#print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
2411				# we have a preceding printk if it ends
2412				# with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
2413				if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
2414					if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
2415						$ok = 1;
2416					}
2417					last;
2418				}
2419			}
2420			if ($ok == 0) {
2421				WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
2422				     "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
2423			}
2424		}
2425
2426		if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
2427			my $orig = $1;
2428			my $level = lc($orig);
2429			$level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
2430			my $level2 = $level;
2431			$level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
2432			WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
2433			     "Prefer netdev_$level2(netdev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(...  to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
2434		}
2435
2436		if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
2437			WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
2438			     "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr);
2439		}
2440
2441		if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
2442			my $orig = $1;
2443			my $level = lc($orig);
2444			$level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
2445			$level = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
2446			WARN("PREFER_DEV_LEVEL",
2447			     "Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr);
2448		}
2449
2450# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
2451# or if closed on same line
2452		if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
2453		    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
2454			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2455			      "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
2456		}
2457
2458# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
2459		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2460		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
2461			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2462			      "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
2463		}
2464
2465# missing space after union, struct or enum definition
2466		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
2467		    WARN("SPACING",
2468			 "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
2469		}
2470
2471# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
2472#  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
2473#  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
2474#  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
2475		while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
2476			my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
2477			if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
2478			    ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
2479			    $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
2480				ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
2481				      "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2482			}
2483		}
2484
2485# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
2486		while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
2487			my $name = $1;
2488			my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
2489			my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
2490
2491			# Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
2492			if ($name =~ /^(?:
2493				if|for|while|switch|return|case|
2494				volatile|__volatile__|
2495				__attribute__|format|__extension__|
2496				asm|__asm__)$/x)
2497			{
2498
2499			# cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
2500			# if there is a space between the name and the open
2501			# parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
2502			} elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
2503
2504			# cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
2505			} elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
2506
2507			# If this whole things ends with a type its most
2508			# likely a typedef for a function.
2509			} elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
2510
2511			} else {
2512				WARN("SPACING",
2513				     "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2514			}
2515		}
2516
2517# check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
2518		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;/) {
2519			CHK("SPACING",
2520			    "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
2521		}
2522
2523# Check operator spacing.
2524		if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
2525			my $ops = qr{
2526				<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
2527				\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
2528				=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
2529				&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
2530				\?|:
2531			}x;
2532			my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
2533			my $off = 0;
2534
2535			my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
2536
2537			for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
2538				$off += length($elements[$n]);
2539
2540				# Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
2541				my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
2542				my $cc = '';
2543				if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
2544					$cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
2545				}
2546				my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
2547
2548				my $a = '';
2549				$a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
2550				$a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
2551				$a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
2552				$a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
2553				$a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
2554				$a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
2555
2556				my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
2557
2558				my $c = '';
2559				if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
2560					$c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
2561					$c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
2562					$c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
2563					$c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
2564					$c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
2565					$c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
2566				} else {
2567					$c = 'E';
2568				}
2569
2570				my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
2571
2572				my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
2573
2574				my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
2575				my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2576
2577				# Pull out the value of this operator.
2578				my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
2579
2580				# Get the full operator variant.
2581				my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
2582
2583				# Ignore operators passed as parameters.
2584				if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
2585				    $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
2586
2587#				# Ignore comments
2588#				} elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
2589
2590				# ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
2591				} elsif ($op eq ';') {
2592					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
2593					    $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
2594						ERROR("SPACING",
2595						      "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2596					}
2597
2598				# // is a comment
2599				} elsif ($op eq '//') {
2600
2601				# No spaces for:
2602				#   ->
2603				#   :   when part of a bitfield
2604				} elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
2605					if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
2606						ERROR("SPACING",
2607						      "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2608					}
2609
2610				# , must have a space on the right.
2611				} elsif ($op eq ',') {
2612					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
2613						ERROR("SPACING",
2614						      "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2615					}
2616
2617				# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
2618				} elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
2619					#warn "'*' is part of type\n";
2620
2621				# unary operators should have a space before and
2622				# none after.  May be left adjacent to another
2623				# unary operator, or a cast
2624				} elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
2625					 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
2626					 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
2627					if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
2628						ERROR("SPACING",
2629						      "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2630					}
2631					if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
2632						# A unary '*' may be const
2633
2634					} elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
2635						ERROR("SPACING",
2636						      "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2637					}
2638
2639				# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
2640				} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
2641					if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
2642						ERROR("SPACING",
2643						      "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2644					}
2645					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
2646					    ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
2647						ERROR("SPACING",
2648						      "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2649					}
2650					if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
2651						ERROR("SPACING",
2652						      "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2653					}
2654
2655
2656				# << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
2657				} elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
2658					 $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
2659					 $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
2660					 $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
2661					 $op eq '%')
2662				{
2663					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
2664						ERROR("SPACING",
2665						      "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
2666							$hereptr);
2667					}
2668
2669				# A colon needs no spaces before when it is
2670				# terminating a case value or a label.
2671				} elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
2672					if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
2673						ERROR("SPACING",
2674						      "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2675					}
2676
2677				# All the others need spaces both sides.
2678				} elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
2679					my $ok = 0;
2680
2681					# Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
2682					if (($op eq '<' &&
2683					     $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
2684					    ($op eq '>' &&
2685					     $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
2686					{
2687						$ok = 1;
2688					}
2689
2690					# Ignore ?:
2691					if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
2692					    ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
2693						$ok = 1;
2694					}
2695
2696					if ($ok == 0) {
2697						ERROR("SPACING",
2698						      "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2699					}
2700				}
2701				$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
2702			}
2703		}
2704
2705# check for multiple assignments
2706		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
2707			CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
2708			    "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2709		}
2710
2711## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
2712## # continuation.
2713## 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
2714## 		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
2715##
2716## 			# Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
2717## 			# falsly report the parameters of functions.
2718## 			my $ln = $line;
2719## 			while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
2720## 			}
2721## 			if ($ln =~ /,/) {
2722## 				WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
2723##				     "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2724## 			}
2725## 		}
2726
2727#need space before brace following if, while, etc
2728		if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
2729		    $line =~ /do{/) {
2730			ERROR("SPACING",
2731			      "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
2732		}
2733
2734# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
2735# on the line
2736		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
2737			ERROR("SPACING",
2738			      "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
2739		}
2740
2741# check spacing on square brackets
2742		if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
2743			ERROR("SPACING",
2744			      "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2745		}
2746		if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
2747			ERROR("SPACING",
2748			      "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
2749		}
2750
2751# check spacing on parentheses
2752		if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
2753		    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
2754			ERROR("SPACING",
2755			      "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2756		}
2757		if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
2758		    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
2759		    $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
2760			ERROR("SPACING",
2761			      "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
2762		}
2763
2764#goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
2765		if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
2766		   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
2767			WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
2768			     "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
2769		}
2770
2771# Return is not a function.
2772		if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
2773			my $spacing = $1;
2774			my $value = $2;
2775
2776			# Flatten any parentheses
2777			$value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
2778			$value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
2779			while ($value =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/ ||
2780			       $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
2781					     $Compare\s*
2782					     (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
2783			       $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
2784			}
2785#print "value<$value>\n";
2786			if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
2787				ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
2788				      "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
2789
2790			} elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
2791				ERROR("SPACING",
2792				      "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2793			}
2794		}
2795# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
2796		if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
2797			my $name = $1;
2798			if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
2799				WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
2800				     "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
2801			}
2802		}
2803
2804# Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2805		if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2806			ERROR("SPACING", "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2807		}
2808
2809# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2810# statements after the conditional.
2811		if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
2812			($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2813				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2814					if (!defined $stat);
2815			my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
2816						$remain_next, $off_next);
2817			$stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2818			##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2819
2820			if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2821				# If the statement carries leading newlines,
2822				# then count those as offsets.
2823				my ($whitespace) =
2824					($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2825				my $offset =
2826					statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2827
2828				$suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2829								$offset} = 1;
2830			}
2831		}
2832		if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2833		    $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2834			my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2835
2836			if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2837				ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
2838				      "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2839			}
2840
2841			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2842			# conditional.
2843			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2844			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2845			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
2846			if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2847			    $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2848			{
2849				# Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2850				my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2851				my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2852				my $stat_real = '';
2853
2854				$stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
2855							. "\n" if ($cond_lines);
2856				if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2857					$stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2858				}
2859
2860				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2861				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2862			}
2863		}
2864
2865# Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2866		if ($line =~ /
2867			(?:
2868				(?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
2869				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2870				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
2871			|
2872				(?:\&\&|\|\|)
2873				\s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2874				(?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
2875			)/x)
2876		{
2877			WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
2878			     "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2879		}
2880
2881# if and else should not have general statements after it
2882		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2883			my $s = $1;
2884			$s =~ s/$;//g; 	# Remove any comments
2885			if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2886				ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2887				      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2888			}
2889		}
2890# if should not continue a brace
2891		if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2892			ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2893			      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2894				$herecurr);
2895		}
2896# case and default should not have general statements after them
2897		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2898		    $line !~ /\G(?:
2899			(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
2900			\s*return\s+
2901		    )/xg)
2902		{
2903			ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2904			      "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2905		}
2906
2907		# Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2908		# indent level to be relevant to each other.
2909		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2910						$previndent == $indent) {
2911			ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
2912			      "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2913		}
2914
2915		if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2916						$previndent == $indent) {
2917			my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2918
2919			# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2920			# conditional.
2921			substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2922			$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2923
2924			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2925				ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
2926				      "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2927			}
2928		}
2929
2930#CamelCase
2931		while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
2932			my $var = $1;
2933			if ($var !~ /$Constant/ &&
2934			    $var =~ /[A-Z]\w*[a-z]|[a-z]\w*[A-Z]/ &&
2935			    $var !~ /"^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
2936			    !defined $camelcase{$var}) {
2937				$camelcase{$var} = 1;
2938				WARN("CAMELCASE",
2939				     "Avoid CamelCase: <$var>\n" . $herecurr);
2940			}
2941		}
2942
2943#no spaces allowed after \ in define
2944		if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2945			WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
2946			     "Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2947		}
2948
2949#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
2950		if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
2951			my $file = "$1.h";
2952			my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
2953			if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
2954			    $realfile ne $checkfile &&
2955			    $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
2956			{
2957				if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
2958					CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
2959					    "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2960				} else {
2961					WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
2962					     "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2963				}
2964			}
2965		}
2966
2967# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2968# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2969# in a known good container
2970		if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2971		    $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2972			my $ln = $linenr;
2973			my $cnt = $realcnt;
2974			my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2975			my $ctx = '';
2976			($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2977				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2978			$ctx = $dstat;
2979			#print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2980			#print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2981
2982			$dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
2983			$dstat =~ s/$;//g;
2984			$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2985			$dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2986			$dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2987
2988			# Flatten any parentheses and braces
2989			while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2990			       $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2991			       $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
2992			{
2993			}
2994
2995			# Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
2996			while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
2997			       $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
2998			{
2999			}
3000
3001			my $exceptions = qr{
3002				$Declare|
3003				module_param_named|
3004				MODULE_PARM_DESC|
3005				DECLARE_PER_CPU|
3006				DEFINE_PER_CPU|
3007				__typeof__\(|
3008				union|
3009				struct|
3010				\.$Ident\s*=\s*|
3011				^\"|\"$
3012			}x;
3013			#print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
3014			if ($dstat ne '' &&
3015			    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&			# 10, // foo(),
3016			    $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&			# foo();
3017			    $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Ident|$Constant)$/ &&		# 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo
3018			    $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ &&					# character constants
3019			    $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
3020			    $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&				# .foo =
3021			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&	# do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
3022			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&				# for (...)
3023			    $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&	# for (...) bar()
3024			    $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&					# do {...
3025			    $dstat !~ /^\({/)						# ({...
3026			{
3027				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
3028				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3029				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
3030
3031				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3032					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3033				}
3034
3035				if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
3036					ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
3037					      "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
3038				} else {
3039					ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
3040					      "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
3041				}
3042			}
3043
3044# check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm
3045
3046		} else {
3047			if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ &&
3048			    $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ &&		# preprocessor
3049			    $line !~ /^\+.*\b(__asm__|asm)\b.*\\$/ &&	# asm
3050			    $line =~ /^\+.*\\$/) {
3051				WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
3052				     "Avoid unnecessary line continuations\n" . $herecurr);
3053			}
3054		}
3055
3056# do {} while (0) macro tests:
3057# single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
3058# macro should not end with a semicolon
3059		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3060		    $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
3061		    $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
3062			my $ln = $linenr;
3063			my $cnt = $realcnt;
3064			my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
3065			my $ctx = '';
3066			($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
3067				ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
3068			$ctx = $dstat;
3069
3070			$dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
3071
3072			if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
3073				my $stmts = $2;
3074				my $semis = $3;
3075
3076				$ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
3077				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
3078				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3079
3080				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3081					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3082				}
3083
3084				if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
3085				    $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
3086					WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
3087					     "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
3088				}
3089				if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
3090					WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
3091					     "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
3092				}
3093			}
3094		}
3095
3096# make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
3097# all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
3098#	.
3099#	ALIGN(...)
3100#	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
3101		if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
3102			WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
3103			     "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
3104		}
3105
3106# check for redundant bracing round if etc
3107		if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
3108			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
3109				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
3110			#print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
3111			#print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
3112			if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
3113				my @allowed = ();
3114				my $allow = 0;
3115				my $seen = 0;
3116				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3117				my $ln = $linenr - 1;
3118				for my $chunk (@chunks) {
3119					my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
3120
3121					# If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
3122					my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
3123					my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
3124
3125					$allowed[$allow] = 0;
3126					#print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
3127
3128					# We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
3129					$suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
3130
3131					$herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
3132					$ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
3133
3134					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3135
3136					$seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
3137
3138					#print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
3139					if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
3140						#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
3141						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
3142					}
3143					if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
3144						#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
3145						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
3146					}
3147					if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
3148						#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
3149						$allowed[$allow] = 1;
3150					}
3151					$allow++;
3152				}
3153				if ($seen) {
3154					my $sum_allowed = 0;
3155					foreach (@allowed) {
3156						$sum_allowed += $_;
3157					}
3158					if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
3159						WARN("BRACES",
3160						     "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3161					} elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
3162						 $seen != $allow) {
3163						CHK("BRACES",
3164						    "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3165					}
3166				}
3167			}
3168		}
3169		if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
3170					$line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
3171			my $allowed = 0;
3172
3173			# Check the pre-context.
3174			if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
3175				#print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
3176				$allowed = 1;
3177			}
3178
3179			my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
3180				ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
3181
3182			# Check the condition.
3183			my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
3184			#print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
3185			if (defined $cond) {
3186				substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3187			}
3188			if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
3189				#print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
3190				$allowed = 1;
3191			}
3192			if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
3193				#print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
3194				$allowed = 1;
3195			}
3196			if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
3197				#print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
3198				$allowed = 1;
3199			}
3200			# Check the post-context.
3201			if (defined $chunks[1]) {
3202				my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
3203				if (defined $cond) {
3204					substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3205				}
3206				if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
3207					#print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
3208					$allowed = 1;
3209				}
3210			}
3211			if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
3212				my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3213				my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
3214
3215				for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3216					$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3217				}
3218
3219				WARN("BRACES",
3220				     "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
3221			}
3222		}
3223
3224# check for unnecessary blank lines around braces
3225		if (($line =~ /^..*}\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/)) {
3226			CHK("BRACES",
3227			    "Blank lines aren't necessary before a close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
3228		}
3229		if (($line =~ /^.\s*$/ && $prevline =~ /^..*{\s*$/)) {
3230			CHK("BRACES",
3231			    "Blank lines aren't necessary after an open brace '{'\n" . $hereprev);
3232		}
3233
3234# no volatiles please
3235		my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
3236		if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
3237			WARN("VOLATILE",
3238			     "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3239		}
3240
3241# warn about #if 0
3242		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
3243			CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
3244			    "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
3245				$herecurr);
3246		}
3247
3248# check for needless "if (<foo>) fn(<foo>)" uses
3249		if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)/) {
3250			my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . quotemeta($1) . '\s*\)\s*;';
3251			if ($line =~ /\b(kfree|usb_free_urb|debugfs_remove(?:_recursive)?)$expr/) {
3252				WARN('NEEDLESS_IF',
3253				     "$1(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
3254			}
3255		}
3256
3257# prefer usleep_range over udelay
3258		if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) {
3259			# ignore udelay's < 10, however
3260			if (! ($1 < 10) ) {
3261				CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
3262				    "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3263			}
3264		}
3265
3266# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
3267		if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
3268			if ($1 < 20) {
3269				WARN("MSLEEP",
3270				     "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3271			}
3272		}
3273
3274# warn about #ifdefs in C files
3275#		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
3276#			print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
3277#			print "$herecurr";
3278#			$clean = 0;
3279#		}
3280
3281# warn about spacing in #ifdefs
3282		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
3283			ERROR("SPACING",
3284			      "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
3285		}
3286
3287# check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
3288		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
3289		    $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
3290			my $which = $1;
3291			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3292				CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
3293				    "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3294			}
3295		}
3296# check for memory barriers without a comment.
3297		if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
3298			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3299				CHK("MEMORY_BARRIER",
3300				    "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3301			}
3302		}
3303# check of hardware specific defines
3304		if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
3305			CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
3306			    "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
3307		}
3308
3309# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
3310		if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
3311			WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
3312			     "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
3313		}
3314
3315# check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
3316# storage class and type.
3317		if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
3318		    $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
3319			ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
3320			      "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
3321		}
3322
3323# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
3324		if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
3325			WARN("INLINE",
3326			     "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
3327		}
3328
3329# Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
3330		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
3331			WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
3332			     "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
3333		}
3334
3335# Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
3336		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
3337			WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
3338			     "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
3339		}
3340
3341# Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
3342		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
3343			WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
3344			     "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
3345		}
3346
3347# Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
3348		if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
3349			WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
3350			     "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
3351		}
3352
3353# check for sizeof(&)
3354		if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
3355			WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
3356			     "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3357		}
3358
3359# check for sizeof without parenthesis
3360		if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
3361			WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
3362			     "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr);
3363		}
3364
3365# check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
3366		if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
3367			WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
3368			     "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
3369		}
3370
3371# check for struct spinlock declarations
3372		if ($line =~ /^.\s*\bstruct\s+spinlock\s+\w+\s*;/) {
3373			WARN("USE_SPINLOCK_T",
3374			     "struct spinlock should be spinlock_t\n" . $herecurr);
3375		}
3376
3377# Check for misused memsets
3378		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3379		    defined $stat &&
3380		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
3381
3382			my $ms_addr = $2;
3383			my $ms_val = $7;
3384			my $ms_size = $12;
3385
3386			if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
3387				ERROR("MEMSET",
3388				      "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3389			} elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
3390				WARN("MEMSET",
3391				     "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3392			}
3393		}
3394
3395# typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
3396		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3397		    defined $stat &&
3398		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
3399			if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
3400				my $call = $1;
3401				my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
3402				my $arg1 = $3;
3403				my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
3404				my $arg2 = $8;
3405				my $cast;
3406
3407				if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
3408					$cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
3409				} elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
3410					$cast = $cast1;
3411				} else {
3412					$cast = $cast2;
3413				}
3414				WARN("MINMAX",
3415				     "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3416			}
3417		}
3418
3419# check usleep_range arguments
3420		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3421		    defined $stat &&
3422		    $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
3423			my $min = $1;
3424			my $max = $7;
3425			if ($min eq $max) {
3426				WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
3427				     "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3428			} elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
3429				 $min > $max) {
3430				WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
3431				     "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3432			}
3433		}
3434
3435# check for new externs in .c files.
3436		if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3437		    $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
3438		{
3439			my $function_name = $1;
3440			my $paren_space = $2;
3441
3442			my $s = $stat;
3443			if (defined $cond) {
3444				substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
3445			}
3446			if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
3447			    $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
3448			{
3449				WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3450				     "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
3451			}
3452
3453			if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
3454				WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
3455				     "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
3456			}
3457
3458		} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3459		    $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
3460		{
3461			WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3462			     "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
3463		}
3464
3465# checks for new __setup's
3466		if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
3467			my $name = $1;
3468
3469			if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
3470				CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
3471				    "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3472			}
3473		}
3474
3475# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
3476		if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
3477			WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
3478			     "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
3479		}
3480
3481# check for alloc argument mismatch
3482		if ($line =~ /\b(kcalloc|kmalloc_array)\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
3483			WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS",
3484			     "$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
3485		}
3486
3487# check for multiple semicolons
3488		if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
3489			WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
3490			     "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
3491		}
3492
3493# check for switch/default statements without a break;
3494		if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3495		    defined $stat &&
3496		    $stat =~ /^\+[$;\s]*(?:case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) {
3497			my $ctx = '';
3498			my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3499			my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
3500			for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3501				$herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3502			}
3503			WARN("DEFAULT_NO_BREAK",
3504			     "switch default: should use break\n" . $herectx);
3505		}
3506
3507# check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
3508		if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
3509			WARN("USE_FUNC",
3510			     "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
3511		}
3512
3513# check for use of yield()
3514		if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
3515			WARN("YIELD",
3516			     "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
3517		}
3518
3519# check for semaphores initialized locked
3520		if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
3521			WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
3522			     "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
3523		}
3524
3525# recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
3526		if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
3527			WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
3528			     "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
3529		}
3530
3531# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
3532		if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
3533			WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
3534			     "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
3535		}
3536
3537# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
3538		my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
3539				address_space_operations|
3540				backlight_ops|
3541				block_device_operations|
3542				dentry_operations|
3543				dev_pm_ops|
3544				dma_map_ops|
3545				extent_io_ops|
3546				file_lock_operations|
3547				file_operations|
3548				hv_ops|
3549				ide_dma_ops|
3550				intel_dvo_dev_ops|
3551				item_operations|
3552				iwl_ops|
3553				kgdb_arch|
3554				kgdb_io|
3555				kset_uevent_ops|
3556				lock_manager_operations|
3557				microcode_ops|
3558				mtrr_ops|
3559				neigh_ops|
3560				nlmsvc_binding|
3561				pci_raw_ops|
3562				pipe_buf_operations|
3563				platform_hibernation_ops|
3564				platform_suspend_ops|
3565				proto_ops|
3566				rpc_pipe_ops|
3567				seq_operations|
3568				snd_ac97_build_ops|
3569				soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
3570				stacktrace_ops|
3571				sysfs_ops|
3572				tty_operations|
3573				usb_mon_operations|
3574				wd_ops}x;
3575		if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
3576		    $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
3577			WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
3578			     "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
3579				$herecurr);
3580		}
3581
3582# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
3583# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
3584		if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3585		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3586		    $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3587		    $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3588		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3589		    $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
3590		{
3591			WARN("NR_CPUS",
3592			     "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
3593		}
3594
3595# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
3596		my $string;
3597		while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
3598			$string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
3599			$string =~ s/%%/__/g;
3600			if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
3601				WARN("PRINTF_L",
3602				     "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
3603				last;
3604			}
3605		}
3606
3607# whine mightly about in_atomic
3608		if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
3609			if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
3610				ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
3611				      "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
3612			} elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
3613				WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
3614				     "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
3615			}
3616		}
3617
3618# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
3619		if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
3620		    $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
3621			if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
3622			    $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
3623			    $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
3624				ERROR("LOCKDEP",
3625				      "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
3626			}
3627		}
3628
3629		if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ ||
3630		    $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) {
3631			WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
3632			     "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
3633		}
3634	}
3635
3636	# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
3637	# so just keep quiet.
3638	if ($#rawlines == -1) {
3639		exit(0);
3640	}
3641
3642	# In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
3643	# things that appear to be patches.
3644	if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
3645		exit(0);
3646	}
3647
3648	# This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
3649	# just keep quiet.
3650	if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
3651		exit(0);
3652	}
3653
3654	if (!$is_patch) {
3655		ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
3656		      "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
3657	}
3658	if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
3659		ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
3660		      "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
3661	}
3662
3663	print report_dump();
3664	if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
3665		print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
3666		print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
3667			(($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
3668			"$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
3669		print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
3670	}
3671
3672	if ($quiet == 0) {
3673
3674		if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
3675			print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
3676			print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
3677		}
3678
3679		# If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
3680		# then suggest that.
3681		if ($rpt_cleaners) {
3682			print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
3683			print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
3684			$rpt_cleaners = 0;
3685		}
3686	}
3687
3688	if ($quiet == 0 && keys %ignore_type) {
3689	    print "NOTE: Ignored message types:";
3690	    foreach my $ignore (sort keys %ignore_type) {
3691		print " $ignore";
3692	    }
3693	    print "\n\n";
3694	}
3695
3696	if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
3697		print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
3698	}
3699	if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
3700		print << "EOM";
3701$vname has style problems, please review.
3702
3703If any of these errors are false positives, please report
3704them to the maintainer, see boards.cfg.
3705EOM
3706	}
3707
3708	return $clean;
3709}
3710