xref: /openbmc/u-boot/net/tftp.c (revision a5dec5a5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000 Neil Russell.
3  * (See License)
4  * Copyright 2000, 2001 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
5  * Copyright 2011 Comelit Group SpA,
6  *                Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@comelit.it>
7  */
8 
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <command.h>
11 #include <mapmem.h>
12 #include <net.h>
13 #include "tftp.h"
14 #include "bootp.h"
15 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
16 #include <flash.h>
17 #endif
18 
19 /* Well known TFTP port # */
20 #define WELL_KNOWN_PORT	69
21 /* Millisecs to timeout for lost pkt */
22 #define TIMEOUT		5000UL
23 #ifndef	CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
24 /* # of timeouts before giving up */
25 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	10
26 #else
27 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT  (CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT * 2)
28 #endif
29 /* Number of "loading" hashes per line (for checking the image size) */
30 #define HASHES_PER_LINE	65
31 
32 /*
33  *	TFTP operations.
34  */
35 #define TFTP_RRQ	1
36 #define TFTP_WRQ	2
37 #define TFTP_DATA	3
38 #define TFTP_ACK	4
39 #define TFTP_ERROR	5
40 #define TFTP_OACK	6
41 
42 static ulong TftpTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
43 static int TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
44 static ulong time_start;   /* Record time we started tftp */
45 
46 /*
47  * These globals govern the timeout behavior when attempting a connection to a
48  * TFTP server. TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs specifies the number of milliseconds to
49  * wait for the server to respond to initial connection. Second global,
50  * TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax, gives the number of such connection retries.
51  * TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax must be non-negative and TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs must be
52  * positive. The globals are meant to be set (and restored) by code needing
53  * non-standard timeout behavior when initiating a TFTP transfer.
54  */
55 ulong TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
56 int TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
57 
58 enum {
59 	TFTP_ERR_UNDEFINED           = 0,
60 	TFTP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND      = 1,
61 	TFTP_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED       = 2,
62 	TFTP_ERR_DISK_FULL           = 3,
63 	TFTP_ERR_UNEXPECTED_OPCODE   = 4,
64 	TFTP_ERR_UNKNOWN_TRANSFER_ID  = 5,
65 	TFTP_ERR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 6,
66 };
67 
68 static IPaddr_t TftpRemoteIP;
69 /* The UDP port at their end */
70 static int	TftpRemotePort;
71 /* The UDP port at our end */
72 static int	TftpOurPort;
73 static int	TftpTimeoutCount;
74 /* packet sequence number */
75 static ulong	TftpBlock;
76 /* last packet sequence number received */
77 static ulong	TftpLastBlock;
78 /* count of sequence number wraparounds */
79 static ulong	TftpBlockWrap;
80 /* memory offset due to wrapping */
81 static ulong	TftpBlockWrapOffset;
82 static int	TftpState;
83 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
84 /* The file size reported by the server */
85 static int	TftpTsize;
86 /* The number of hashes we printed */
87 static short	TftpNumchars;
88 #endif
89 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
90 static int	TftpWriting;	/* 1 if writing, else 0 */
91 static int	TftpFinalBlock;	/* 1 if we have sent the last block */
92 #else
93 #define TftpWriting	0
94 #endif
95 
96 #define STATE_SEND_RRQ	1
97 #define STATE_DATA	2
98 #define STATE_TOO_LARGE	3
99 #define STATE_BAD_MAGIC	4
100 #define STATE_OACK	5
101 #define STATE_RECV_WRQ	6
102 #define STATE_SEND_WRQ	7
103 
104 /* default TFTP block size */
105 #define TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE		512
106 /* sequence number is 16 bit */
107 #define TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE	((ulong)(1<<16))
108 
109 #define DEFAULT_NAME_LEN	(8 + 4 + 1)
110 static char default_filename[DEFAULT_NAME_LEN];
111 
112 #ifndef CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
113 #define MAX_LEN 128
114 #else
115 #define MAX_LEN CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
116 #endif
117 
118 static char tftp_filename[MAX_LEN];
119 
120 /* 512 is poor choice for ethernet, MTU is typically 1500.
121  * Minus eth.hdrs thats 1468.  Can get 2x better throughput with
122  * almost-MTU block sizes.  At least try... fall back to 512 if need be.
123  * (but those using CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG may want to set a larger block in cfg file)
124  */
125 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
126 #define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE CONFIG_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
127 #else
128 #define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE 1468
129 #endif
130 
131 static unsigned short TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
132 static unsigned short TftpBlkSizeOption = TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE;
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
135 #include <malloc.h>
136 #define MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE	0x1000
137 static unsigned *Bitmap;
138 static int PrevBitmapHole, Mapsize = MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE;
139 static uchar ProhibitMcast, MasterClient;
140 static uchar Multicast;
141 static int Mcast_port;
142 static ulong TftpEndingBlock; /* can get 'last' block before done..*/
143 
144 static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len);
145 
146 static void
147 mcast_cleanup(void)
148 {
149 	if (Mcast_addr)
150 		eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 0);
151 	if (Bitmap)
152 		free(Bitmap);
153 	Bitmap = NULL;
154 	Mcast_addr = Multicast = Mcast_port = 0;
155 	TftpEndingBlock = -1;
156 }
157 
158 #endif	/* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
159 
160 static inline void
161 store_block(int block, uchar *src, unsigned len)
162 {
163 	ulong offset = block * TftpBlkSize + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
164 	ulong newsize = offset + len;
165 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
166 	int i, rc = 0;
167 
168 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
169 		/* start address in flash? */
170 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
171 			continue;
172 		if (load_addr + offset >= flash_info[i].start[0]) {
173 			rc = 1;
174 			break;
175 		}
176 	}
177 
178 	if (rc) { /* Flash is destination for this packet */
179 		rc = flash_write((char *)src, (ulong)(load_addr+offset), len);
180 		if (rc) {
181 			flash_perror(rc);
182 			net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
183 			return;
184 		}
185 	} else
186 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP */
187 	{
188 		void *ptr = map_sysmem(load_addr + offset, len);
189 
190 		memcpy(ptr, src, len);
191 		unmap_sysmem(ptr);
192 	}
193 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
194 	if (Multicast)
195 		ext2_set_bit(block, Bitmap);
196 #endif
197 
198 	if (NetBootFileXferSize < newsize)
199 		NetBootFileXferSize = newsize;
200 }
201 
202 /* Clear our state ready for a new transfer */
203 static void new_transfer(void)
204 {
205 	TftpLastBlock = 0;
206 	TftpBlockWrap = 0;
207 	TftpBlockWrapOffset = 0;
208 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
209 	TftpFinalBlock = 0;
210 #endif
211 }
212 
213 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
214 /**
215  * Load the next block from memory to be sent over tftp.
216  *
217  * @param block	Block number to send
218  * @param dst	Destination buffer for data
219  * @param len	Number of bytes in block (this one and every other)
220  * @return number of bytes loaded
221  */
222 static int load_block(unsigned block, uchar *dst, unsigned len)
223 {
224 	/* We may want to get the final block from the previous set */
225 	ulong offset = ((int)block - 1) * len + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
226 	ulong tosend = len;
227 
228 	tosend = min(NetBootFileXferSize - offset, tosend);
229 	(void)memcpy(dst, (void *)(save_addr + offset), tosend);
230 	debug("%s: block=%d, offset=%ld, len=%d, tosend=%ld\n", __func__,
231 		block, offset, len, tosend);
232 	return tosend;
233 }
234 #endif
235 
236 static void TftpSend(void);
237 static void TftpTimeout(void);
238 
239 /**********************************************************************/
240 
241 static void show_block_marker(void)
242 {
243 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
244 	if (TftpTsize) {
245 		ulong pos = TftpBlock * TftpBlkSize + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
246 
247 		while (TftpNumchars < pos * 50 / TftpTsize) {
248 			putc('#');
249 			TftpNumchars++;
250 		}
251 	} else
252 #endif
253 	{
254 		if (((TftpBlock - 1) % 10) == 0)
255 			putc('#');
256 		else if ((TftpBlock % (10 * HASHES_PER_LINE)) == 0)
257 			puts("\n\t ");
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 /**
262  * restart the current transfer due to an error
263  *
264  * @param msg	Message to print for user
265  */
266 static void restart(const char *msg)
267 {
268 	printf("\n%s; starting again\n", msg);
269 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
270 	mcast_cleanup();
271 #endif
272 	NetStartAgain();
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Check if the block number has wrapped, and update progress
277  *
278  * TODO: The egregious use of global variables in this file should be tidied.
279  */
280 static void update_block_number(void)
281 {
282 	/*
283 	 * RFC1350 specifies that the first data packet will
284 	 * have sequence number 1. If we receive a sequence
285 	 * number of 0 this means that there was a wrap
286 	 * around of the (16 bit) counter.
287 	 */
288 	if (TftpBlock == 0 && TftpLastBlock != 0) {
289 		TftpBlockWrap++;
290 		TftpBlockWrapOffset += TftpBlkSize * TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE;
291 		TftpTimeoutCount = 0; /* we've done well, reset thhe timeout */
292 	} else {
293 		show_block_marker();
294 	}
295 }
296 
297 /* The TFTP get or put is complete */
298 static void tftp_complete(void)
299 {
300 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
301 	/* Print hash marks for the last packet received */
302 	while (TftpTsize && TftpNumchars < 49) {
303 		putc('#');
304 		TftpNumchars++;
305 	}
306 	puts("  ");
307 	print_size(TftpTsize, "");
308 #endif
309 	time_start = get_timer(time_start);
310 	if (time_start > 0) {
311 		puts("\n\t ");	/* Line up with "Loading: " */
312 		print_size(NetBootFileXferSize /
313 			time_start * 1000, "/s");
314 	}
315 	puts("\ndone\n");
316 	net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 TftpSend(void)
321 {
322 	uchar *pkt;
323 	uchar *xp;
324 	int len = 0;
325 	ushort *s;
326 
327 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
328 	/* Multicast TFTP.. non-MasterClients do not ACK data. */
329 	if (Multicast
330 	 && (TftpState == STATE_DATA)
331 	 && (MasterClient == 0))
332 		return;
333 #endif
334 	/*
335 	 *	We will always be sending some sort of packet, so
336 	 *	cobble together the packet headers now.
337 	 */
338 	pkt = NetTxPacket + NetEthHdrSize() + IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE;
339 
340 	switch (TftpState) {
341 	case STATE_SEND_RRQ:
342 	case STATE_SEND_WRQ:
343 		xp = pkt;
344 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
345 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
346 		*s++ = htons(TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ ? TFTP_RRQ :
347 			TFTP_WRQ);
348 #else
349 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_RRQ);
350 #endif
351 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
352 		strcpy((char *)pkt, tftp_filename);
353 		pkt += strlen(tftp_filename) + 1;
354 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "octet");
355 		pkt += 5 /*strlen("octet")*/ + 1;
356 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "timeout");
357 		pkt += 7 /*strlen("timeout")*/ + 1;
358 		sprintf((char *)pkt, "%lu", TftpTimeoutMSecs / 1000);
359 		debug("send option \"timeout %s\"\n", (char *)pkt);
360 		pkt += strlen((char *)pkt) + 1;
361 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
362 		pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "tsize%c%lu%c",
363 				0, NetBootFileXferSize, 0);
364 #endif
365 		/* try for more effic. blk size */
366 		pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "blksize%c%d%c",
367 				0, TftpBlkSizeOption, 0);
368 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
369 		/* Check all preconditions before even trying the option */
370 		if (!ProhibitMcast) {
371 			Bitmap = malloc(Mapsize);
372 			if (Bitmap && eth_get_dev()->mcast) {
373 				free(Bitmap);
374 				Bitmap = NULL;
375 				pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "multicast%c%c",
376 					0, 0);
377 			}
378 		}
379 #endif /* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
380 		len = pkt - xp;
381 		break;
382 
383 	case STATE_OACK:
384 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
385 		/* My turn!  Start at where I need blocks I missed.*/
386 		if (Multicast)
387 			TftpBlock = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(Bitmap,
388 							    (Mapsize*8), 0);
389 		/*..falling..*/
390 #endif
391 
392 	case STATE_RECV_WRQ:
393 	case STATE_DATA:
394 		xp = pkt;
395 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
396 		s[0] = htons(TFTP_ACK);
397 		s[1] = htons(TftpBlock);
398 		pkt = (uchar *)(s + 2);
399 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
400 		if (TftpWriting) {
401 			int toload = TftpBlkSize;
402 			int loaded = load_block(TftpBlock, pkt, toload);
403 
404 			s[0] = htons(TFTP_DATA);
405 			pkt += loaded;
406 			TftpFinalBlock = (loaded < toload);
407 		}
408 #endif
409 		len = pkt - xp;
410 		break;
411 
412 	case STATE_TOO_LARGE:
413 		xp = pkt;
414 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
415 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
416 			*s++ = htons(3);
417 
418 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
419 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "File too large");
420 		pkt += 14 /*strlen("File too large")*/ + 1;
421 		len = pkt - xp;
422 		break;
423 
424 	case STATE_BAD_MAGIC:
425 		xp = pkt;
426 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
427 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
428 		*s++ = htons(2);
429 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
430 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "File has bad magic");
431 		pkt += 18 /*strlen("File has bad magic")*/ + 1;
432 		len = pkt - xp;
433 		break;
434 	}
435 
436 	NetSendUDPPacket(NetServerEther, TftpRemoteIP, TftpRemotePort,
437 			 TftpOurPort, len);
438 }
439 
440 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
441 static void icmp_handler(unsigned type, unsigned code, unsigned dest,
442 			 IPaddr_t sip, unsigned src, uchar *pkt, unsigned len)
443 {
444 	if (type == ICMP_NOT_REACH && code == ICMP_NOT_REACH_PORT) {
445 		/* Oh dear the other end has gone away */
446 		restart("TFTP server died");
447 	}
448 }
449 #endif
450 
451 static void
452 TftpHandler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, IPaddr_t sip, unsigned src,
453 	    unsigned len)
454 {
455 	__be16 proto;
456 	__be16 *s;
457 	int i;
458 
459 	if (dest != TftpOurPort) {
460 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
461 		if (Multicast
462 		 && (!Mcast_port || (dest != Mcast_port)))
463 #endif
464 			return;
465 	}
466 	if (TftpState != STATE_SEND_RRQ && src != TftpRemotePort &&
467 	    TftpState != STATE_RECV_WRQ && TftpState != STATE_SEND_WRQ)
468 		return;
469 
470 	if (len < 2)
471 		return;
472 	len -= 2;
473 	/* warning: don't use increment (++) in ntohs() macros!! */
474 	s = (__be16 *)pkt;
475 	proto = *s++;
476 	pkt = (uchar *)s;
477 	switch (ntohs(proto)) {
478 
479 	case TFTP_RRQ:
480 		break;
481 
482 	case TFTP_ACK:
483 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
484 		if (TftpWriting) {
485 			if (TftpFinalBlock) {
486 				tftp_complete();
487 			} else {
488 				/*
489 				 * Move to the next block. We want our block
490 				 * count to wrap just like the other end!
491 				 */
492 				int block = ntohs(*s);
493 				int ack_ok = (TftpBlock == block);
494 
495 				TftpBlock = (unsigned short)(block + 1);
496 				update_block_number();
497 				if (ack_ok)
498 					TftpSend(); /* Send next data block */
499 			}
500 		}
501 #endif
502 		break;
503 
504 	default:
505 		break;
506 
507 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV
508 	case TFTP_WRQ:
509 		debug("Got WRQ\n");
510 		TftpRemoteIP = sip;
511 		TftpRemotePort = src;
512 		TftpOurPort = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);
513 		new_transfer();
514 		TftpSend(); /* Send ACK(0) */
515 		break;
516 #endif
517 
518 	case TFTP_OACK:
519 		debug("Got OACK: %s %s\n",
520 			pkt,
521 			pkt + strlen((char *)pkt) + 1);
522 		TftpState = STATE_OACK;
523 		TftpRemotePort = src;
524 		/*
525 		 * Check for 'blksize' option.
526 		 * Careful: "i" is signed, "len" is unsigned, thus
527 		 * something like "len-8" may give a *huge* number
528 		 */
529 		for (i = 0; i+8 < len; i++) {
530 			if (strcmp((char *)pkt+i, "blksize") == 0) {
531 				TftpBlkSize = (unsigned short)
532 					simple_strtoul((char *)pkt+i+8, NULL,
533 						       10);
534 				debug("Blocksize ack: %s, %d\n",
535 					(char *)pkt+i+8, TftpBlkSize);
536 			}
537 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
538 			if (strcmp((char *)pkt+i, "tsize") == 0) {
539 				TftpTsize = simple_strtoul((char *)pkt+i+6,
540 							   NULL, 10);
541 				debug("size = %s, %d\n",
542 					 (char *)pkt+i+6, TftpTsize);
543 			}
544 #endif
545 		}
546 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
547 		parse_multicast_oack((char *)pkt, len-1);
548 		if ((Multicast) && (!MasterClient))
549 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;	/* passive.. */
550 		else
551 #endif
552 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
553 		if (TftpWriting) {
554 			/* Get ready to send the first block */
555 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;
556 			TftpBlock++;
557 		}
558 #endif
559 		TftpSend(); /* Send ACK or first data block */
560 		break;
561 	case TFTP_DATA:
562 		if (len < 2)
563 			return;
564 		len -= 2;
565 		TftpBlock = ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt);
566 
567 		update_block_number();
568 
569 		if (TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ)
570 			debug("Server did not acknowledge timeout option!\n");
571 
572 		if (TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ || TftpState == STATE_OACK ||
573 		    TftpState == STATE_RECV_WRQ) {
574 			/* first block received */
575 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;
576 			TftpRemotePort = src;
577 			new_transfer();
578 
579 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
580 			if (Multicast) { /* start!=1 common if mcast */
581 				TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock - 1;
582 			} else
583 #endif
584 			if (TftpBlock != 1) {	/* Assertion */
585 				printf("\nTFTP error: "
586 				       "First block is not block 1 (%ld)\n"
587 				       "Starting again\n\n",
588 					TftpBlock);
589 				NetStartAgain();
590 				break;
591 			}
592 		}
593 
594 		if (TftpBlock == TftpLastBlock) {
595 			/*
596 			 *	Same block again; ignore it.
597 			 */
598 			break;
599 		}
600 
601 		TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
602 		TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
603 		NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
604 
605 		store_block(TftpBlock - 1, pkt + 2, len);
606 
607 		/*
608 		 *	Acknowledge the block just received, which will prompt
609 		 *	the remote for the next one.
610 		 */
611 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
612 		/* if I am the MasterClient, actively calculate what my next
613 		 * needed block is; else I'm passive; not ACKING
614 		 */
615 		if (Multicast) {
616 			if (len < TftpBlkSize)  {
617 				TftpEndingBlock = TftpBlock;
618 			} else if (MasterClient) {
619 				TftpBlock = PrevBitmapHole =
620 					ext2_find_next_zero_bit(
621 						Bitmap,
622 						(Mapsize*8),
623 						PrevBitmapHole);
624 				if (TftpBlock > ((Mapsize*8) - 1)) {
625 					printf("tftpfile too big\n");
626 					/* try to double it and retry */
627 					Mapsize <<= 1;
628 					mcast_cleanup();
629 					NetStartAgain();
630 					return;
631 				}
632 				TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
633 			}
634 		}
635 #endif
636 		TftpSend();
637 
638 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
639 		if (Multicast) {
640 			if (MasterClient && (TftpBlock >= TftpEndingBlock)) {
641 				puts("\nMulticast tftp done\n");
642 				mcast_cleanup();
643 				net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
644 			}
645 		} else
646 #endif
647 		if (len < TftpBlkSize)
648 			tftp_complete();
649 		break;
650 
651 	case TFTP_ERROR:
652 		printf("\nTFTP error: '%s' (%d)\n",
653 		       pkt + 2, ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt));
654 
655 		switch (ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt)) {
656 		case TFTP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
657 		case TFTP_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED:
658 			puts("Not retrying...\n");
659 			eth_halt();
660 			net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
661 			break;
662 		case TFTP_ERR_UNDEFINED:
663 		case TFTP_ERR_DISK_FULL:
664 		case TFTP_ERR_UNEXPECTED_OPCODE:
665 		case TFTP_ERR_UNKNOWN_TRANSFER_ID:
666 		case TFTP_ERR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
667 		default:
668 			puts("Starting again\n\n");
669 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
670 			mcast_cleanup();
671 #endif
672 			NetStartAgain();
673 			break;
674 		}
675 		break;
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 
680 static void
681 TftpTimeout(void)
682 {
683 	if (++TftpTimeoutCount > TftpTimeoutCountMax) {
684 		restart("Retry count exceeded");
685 	} else {
686 		puts("T ");
687 		NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
688 		if (TftpState != STATE_RECV_WRQ)
689 			TftpSend();
690 	}
691 }
692 
693 
694 void TftpStart(enum proto_t protocol)
695 {
696 	char *ep;             /* Environment pointer */
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Allow the user to choose TFTP blocksize and timeout.
700 	 * TFTP protocol has a minimal timeout of 1 second.
701 	 */
702 	ep = getenv("tftpblocksize");
703 	if (ep != NULL)
704 		TftpBlkSizeOption = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
705 
706 	ep = getenv("tftptimeout");
707 	if (ep != NULL)
708 		TftpTimeoutMSecs = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
709 
710 	if (TftpTimeoutMSecs < 1000) {
711 		printf("TFTP timeout (%ld ms) too low, "
712 			"set minimum = 1000 ms\n",
713 			TftpTimeoutMSecs);
714 		TftpTimeoutMSecs = 1000;
715 	}
716 
717 	debug("TFTP blocksize = %i, timeout = %ld ms\n",
718 		TftpBlkSizeOption, TftpTimeoutMSecs);
719 
720 	TftpRemoteIP = NetServerIP;
721 	if (BootFile[0] == '\0') {
722 		sprintf(default_filename, "%02X%02X%02X%02X.img",
723 			NetOurIP & 0xFF,
724 			(NetOurIP >>  8) & 0xFF,
725 			(NetOurIP >> 16) & 0xFF,
726 			(NetOurIP >> 24) & 0xFF);
727 
728 		strncpy(tftp_filename, default_filename, MAX_LEN);
729 		tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
730 
731 		printf("*** Warning: no boot file name; using '%s'\n",
732 			tftp_filename);
733 	} else {
734 		char *p = strchr(BootFile, ':');
735 
736 		if (p == NULL) {
737 			strncpy(tftp_filename, BootFile, MAX_LEN);
738 			tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
739 		} else {
740 			TftpRemoteIP = string_to_ip(BootFile);
741 			strncpy(tftp_filename, p + 1, MAX_LEN);
742 			tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
743 		}
744 	}
745 
746 	printf("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
747 	printf("TFTP %s server %pI4; our IP address is %pI4",
748 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
749 	       protocol == TFTPPUT ? "to" : "from",
750 #else
751 		"from",
752 #endif
753 		&TftpRemoteIP, &NetOurIP);
754 
755 	/* Check if we need to send across this subnet */
756 	if (NetOurGatewayIP && NetOurSubnetMask) {
757 		IPaddr_t OurNet	= NetOurIP    & NetOurSubnetMask;
758 		IPaddr_t RemoteNet	= TftpRemoteIP & NetOurSubnetMask;
759 
760 		if (OurNet != RemoteNet)
761 			printf("; sending through gateway %pI4",
762 			       &NetOurGatewayIP);
763 	}
764 	putc('\n');
765 
766 	printf("Filename '%s'.", tftp_filename);
767 
768 	if (NetBootFileSize) {
769 		printf(" Size is 0x%x Bytes = ", NetBootFileSize<<9);
770 		print_size(NetBootFileSize<<9, "");
771 	}
772 
773 	putc('\n');
774 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
775 	TftpWriting = (protocol == TFTPPUT);
776 	if (TftpWriting) {
777 		printf("Save address: 0x%lx\n", save_addr);
778 		printf("Save size:    0x%lx\n", save_size);
779 		NetBootFileXferSize = save_size;
780 		puts("Saving: *\b");
781 		TftpState = STATE_SEND_WRQ;
782 		new_transfer();
783 	} else
784 #endif
785 	{
786 		printf("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);
787 		puts("Loading: *\b");
788 		TftpState = STATE_SEND_RRQ;
789 	}
790 
791 	time_start = get_timer(0);
792 	TftpTimeoutCountMax = TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax;
793 
794 	NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
795 	net_set_udp_handler(TftpHandler);
796 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
797 	net_set_icmp_handler(icmp_handler);
798 #endif
799 	TftpRemotePort = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;
800 	TftpTimeoutCount = 0;
801 	/* Use a pseudo-random port unless a specific port is set */
802 	TftpOurPort = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);
803 
804 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
805 	ep = getenv("tftpdstp");
806 	if (ep != NULL)
807 		TftpRemotePort = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
808 	ep = getenv("tftpsrcp");
809 	if (ep != NULL)
810 		TftpOurPort = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
811 #endif
812 	TftpBlock = 0;
813 
814 	/* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
815 	memset(NetServerEther, 0, 6);
816 	/* Revert TftpBlkSize to dflt */
817 	TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
818 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
819 	mcast_cleanup();
820 #endif
821 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
822 	TftpTsize = 0;
823 	TftpNumchars = 0;
824 #endif
825 
826 	TftpSend();
827 }
828 
829 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV
830 void
831 TftpStartServer(void)
832 {
833 	tftp_filename[0] = 0;
834 
835 	printf("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
836 	printf("Listening for TFTP transfer on %pI4\n", &NetOurIP);
837 	printf("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);
838 
839 	puts("Loading: *\b");
840 
841 	TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
842 	TftpTimeoutCount = 0;
843 	TftpTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
844 	NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
845 
846 	/* Revert TftpBlkSize to dflt */
847 	TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
848 	TftpBlock = 0;
849 	TftpOurPort = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;
850 
851 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
852 	TftpTsize = 0;
853 	TftpNumchars = 0;
854 #endif
855 
856 	TftpState = STATE_RECV_WRQ;
857 	net_set_udp_handler(TftpHandler);
858 
859 	/* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
860 	memset(NetServerEther, 0, 6);
861 }
862 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV */
863 
864 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
865 /* Credits: atftp project.
866  */
867 
868 /* pick up BcastAddr, Port, and whether I am [now] the master-client. *
869  * Frame:
870  *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
871  *    |  opc  | multicast | 0 | addr, port, mc | 0 |
872  *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
873  * The multicast addr/port becomes what I listen to, and if 'mc' is '1' then
874  * I am the new master-client so must send ACKs to DataBlocks.  If I am not
875  * master-client, I'm a passive client, gathering what DataBlocks I may and
876  * making note of which ones I got in my bitmask.
877  * In theory, I never go from master->passive..
878  * .. this comes in with pkt already pointing just past opc
879  */
880 static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len)
881 {
882 	int i;
883 	IPaddr_t addr;
884 	char *mc_adr, *port,  *mc;
885 
886 	mc_adr = port = mc = NULL;
887 	/* march along looking for 'multicast\0', which has to start at least
888 	 * 14 bytes back from the end.
889 	 */
890 	for (i = 0; i < len-14; i++)
891 		if (strcmp(pkt+i, "multicast") == 0)
892 			break;
893 	if (i >= (len-14)) /* non-Multicast OACK, ign. */
894 		return;
895 
896 	i += 10; /* strlen multicast */
897 	mc_adr = pkt+i;
898 	for (; i < len; i++) {
899 		if (*(pkt+i) == ',') {
900 			*(pkt+i) = '\0';
901 			if (port) {
902 				mc = pkt+i+1;
903 				break;
904 			} else {
905 				port = pkt+i+1;
906 			}
907 		}
908 	}
909 	if (!port || !mc_adr || !mc)
910 		return;
911 	if (Multicast && MasterClient) {
912 		printf("I got a OACK as master Client, WRONG!\n");
913 		return;
914 	}
915 	/* ..I now accept packets destined for this MCAST addr, port */
916 	if (!Multicast) {
917 		if (Bitmap) {
918 			printf("Internal failure! no mcast.\n");
919 			free(Bitmap);
920 			Bitmap = NULL;
921 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
922 			return ;
923 		}
924 		/* I malloc instead of pre-declare; so that if the file ends
925 		 * up being too big for this bitmap I can retry
926 		 */
927 		Bitmap = malloc(Mapsize);
928 		if (!Bitmap) {
929 			printf("No Bitmap, no multicast. Sorry.\n");
930 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
931 			return;
932 		}
933 		memset(Bitmap, 0, Mapsize);
934 		PrevBitmapHole = 0;
935 		Multicast = 1;
936 	}
937 	addr = string_to_ip(mc_adr);
938 	if (Mcast_addr != addr) {
939 		if (Mcast_addr)
940 			eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 0);
941 		Mcast_addr = addr;
942 		if (eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 1)) {
943 			printf("Fail to set mcast, revert to TFTP\n");
944 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
945 			mcast_cleanup();
946 			NetStartAgain();
947 		}
948 	}
949 	MasterClient = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul((char *)mc, NULL, 10);
950 	Mcast_port = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(port, NULL, 10);
951 	printf("Multicast: %s:%d [%d]\n", mc_adr, Mcast_port, MasterClient);
952 	return;
953 }
954 
955 #endif /* Multicast TFTP */
956