xref: /openbmc/u-boot/net/tftp.c (revision 93322749)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000 Neil Russell.
3  * (See License)
4  * Copyright 2000, 2001 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
5  * Copyright 2011 Comelit Group SpA,
6  *                Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@comelit.it>
7  */
8 
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <command.h>
11 #include <net.h>
12 #include "tftp.h"
13 #include "bootp.h"
14 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
15 #include <flash.h>
16 #endif
17 
18 /* Well known TFTP port # */
19 #define WELL_KNOWN_PORT	69
20 /* Millisecs to timeout for lost pkt */
21 #define TIMEOUT		5000UL
22 #ifndef	CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
23 /* # of timeouts before giving up */
24 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	10
25 #else
26 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT  (CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT * 2)
27 #endif
28 /* Number of "loading" hashes per line (for checking the image size) */
29 #define HASHES_PER_LINE	65
30 
31 /*
32  *	TFTP operations.
33  */
34 #define TFTP_RRQ	1
35 #define TFTP_WRQ	2
36 #define TFTP_DATA	3
37 #define TFTP_ACK	4
38 #define TFTP_ERROR	5
39 #define TFTP_OACK	6
40 
41 static ulong TftpTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
42 static int TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
43 static ulong time_start;   /* Record time we started tftp */
44 
45 /*
46  * These globals govern the timeout behavior when attempting a connection to a
47  * TFTP server. TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs specifies the number of milliseconds to
48  * wait for the server to respond to initial connection. Second global,
49  * TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax, gives the number of such connection retries.
50  * TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax must be non-negative and TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs must be
51  * positive. The globals are meant to be set (and restored) by code needing
52  * non-standard timeout behavior when initiating a TFTP transfer.
53  */
54 ulong TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
55 int TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
56 
57 enum {
58 	TFTP_ERR_UNDEFINED           = 0,
59 	TFTP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND      = 1,
60 	TFTP_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED       = 2,
61 	TFTP_ERR_DISK_FULL           = 3,
62 	TFTP_ERR_UNEXPECTED_OPCODE   = 4,
63 	TFTP_ERR_UNKNOWN_TRANSFER_ID  = 5,
64 	TFTP_ERR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 6,
65 };
66 
67 static IPaddr_t TftpRemoteIP;
68 /* The UDP port at their end */
69 static int	TftpRemotePort;
70 /* The UDP port at our end */
71 static int	TftpOurPort;
72 static int	TftpTimeoutCount;
73 /* packet sequence number */
74 static ulong	TftpBlock;
75 /* last packet sequence number received */
76 static ulong	TftpLastBlock;
77 /* count of sequence number wraparounds */
78 static ulong	TftpBlockWrap;
79 /* memory offset due to wrapping */
80 static ulong	TftpBlockWrapOffset;
81 static int	TftpState;
82 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
83 /* The file size reported by the server */
84 static int	TftpTsize;
85 /* The number of hashes we printed */
86 static short	TftpNumchars;
87 #endif
88 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
89 static int	TftpWriting;	/* 1 if writing, else 0 */
90 static int	TftpFinalBlock;	/* 1 if we have sent the last block */
91 #else
92 #define TftpWriting	0
93 #endif
94 
95 #define STATE_SEND_RRQ	1
96 #define STATE_DATA	2
97 #define STATE_TOO_LARGE	3
98 #define STATE_BAD_MAGIC	4
99 #define STATE_OACK	5
100 #define STATE_RECV_WRQ	6
101 #define STATE_SEND_WRQ	7
102 
103 /* default TFTP block size */
104 #define TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE		512
105 /* sequence number is 16 bit */
106 #define TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE	((ulong)(1<<16))
107 
108 #define DEFAULT_NAME_LEN	(8 + 4 + 1)
109 static char default_filename[DEFAULT_NAME_LEN];
110 
111 #ifndef CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
112 #define MAX_LEN 128
113 #else
114 #define MAX_LEN CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
115 #endif
116 
117 static char tftp_filename[MAX_LEN];
118 
119 /* 512 is poor choice for ethernet, MTU is typically 1500.
120  * Minus eth.hdrs thats 1468.  Can get 2x better throughput with
121  * almost-MTU block sizes.  At least try... fall back to 512 if need be.
122  * (but those using CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG may want to set a larger block in cfg file)
123  */
124 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
125 #define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE CONFIG_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
126 #else
127 #define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE 1468
128 #endif
129 
130 static unsigned short TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
131 static unsigned short TftpBlkSizeOption = TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE;
132 
133 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
134 #include <malloc.h>
135 #define MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE	0x1000
136 static unsigned *Bitmap;
137 static int PrevBitmapHole, Mapsize = MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE;
138 static uchar ProhibitMcast, MasterClient;
139 static uchar Multicast;
140 static int Mcast_port;
141 static ulong TftpEndingBlock; /* can get 'last' block before done..*/
142 
143 static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len);
144 
145 static void
146 mcast_cleanup(void)
147 {
148 	if (Mcast_addr)
149 		eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 0);
150 	if (Bitmap)
151 		free(Bitmap);
152 	Bitmap = NULL;
153 	Mcast_addr = Multicast = Mcast_port = 0;
154 	TftpEndingBlock = -1;
155 }
156 
157 #endif	/* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
158 
159 static inline void
160 store_block(int block, uchar *src, unsigned len)
161 {
162 	ulong offset = block * TftpBlkSize + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
163 	ulong newsize = offset + len;
164 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
165 	int i, rc = 0;
166 
167 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
168 		/* start address in flash? */
169 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
170 			continue;
171 		if (load_addr + offset >= flash_info[i].start[0]) {
172 			rc = 1;
173 			break;
174 		}
175 	}
176 
177 	if (rc) { /* Flash is destination for this packet */
178 		rc = flash_write((char *)src, (ulong)(load_addr+offset), len);
179 		if (rc) {
180 			flash_perror(rc);
181 			net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
182 			return;
183 		}
184 	} else
185 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP */
186 	{
187 		(void)memcpy((void *)(load_addr + offset), src, len);
188 	}
189 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
190 	if (Multicast)
191 		ext2_set_bit(block, Bitmap);
192 #endif
193 
194 	if (NetBootFileXferSize < newsize)
195 		NetBootFileXferSize = newsize;
196 }
197 
198 /* Clear our state ready for a new transfer */
199 static void new_transfer(void)
200 {
201 	TftpLastBlock = 0;
202 	TftpBlockWrap = 0;
203 	TftpBlockWrapOffset = 0;
204 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
205 	TftpFinalBlock = 0;
206 #endif
207 }
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
210 /**
211  * Load the next block from memory to be sent over tftp.
212  *
213  * @param block	Block number to send
214  * @param dst	Destination buffer for data
215  * @param len	Number of bytes in block (this one and every other)
216  * @return number of bytes loaded
217  */
218 static int load_block(unsigned block, uchar *dst, unsigned len)
219 {
220 	/* We may want to get the final block from the previous set */
221 	ulong offset = ((int)block - 1) * len + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
222 	ulong tosend = len;
223 
224 	tosend = min(NetBootFileXferSize - offset, tosend);
225 	(void)memcpy(dst, (void *)(save_addr + offset), tosend);
226 	debug("%s: block=%d, offset=%ld, len=%d, tosend=%ld\n", __func__,
227 		block, offset, len, tosend);
228 	return tosend;
229 }
230 #endif
231 
232 static void TftpSend(void);
233 static void TftpTimeout(void);
234 
235 /**********************************************************************/
236 
237 static void show_block_marker(void)
238 {
239 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
240 	if (TftpTsize) {
241 		ulong pos = TftpBlock * TftpBlkSize + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
242 
243 		while (TftpNumchars < pos * 50 / TftpTsize) {
244 			putc('#');
245 			TftpNumchars++;
246 		}
247 	} else
248 #endif
249 	{
250 		if (((TftpBlock - 1) % 10) == 0)
251 			putc('#');
252 		else if ((TftpBlock % (10 * HASHES_PER_LINE)) == 0)
253 			puts("\n\t ");
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 /**
258  * restart the current transfer due to an error
259  *
260  * @param msg	Message to print for user
261  */
262 static void restart(const char *msg)
263 {
264 	printf("\n%s; starting again\n", msg);
265 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
266 	mcast_cleanup();
267 #endif
268 	NetStartAgain();
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Check if the block number has wrapped, and update progress
273  *
274  * TODO: The egregious use of global variables in this file should be tidied.
275  */
276 static void update_block_number(void)
277 {
278 	/*
279 	 * RFC1350 specifies that the first data packet will
280 	 * have sequence number 1. If we receive a sequence
281 	 * number of 0 this means that there was a wrap
282 	 * around of the (16 bit) counter.
283 	 */
284 	if (TftpBlock == 0 && TftpLastBlock != 0) {
285 		TftpBlockWrap++;
286 		TftpBlockWrapOffset += TftpBlkSize * TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE;
287 		TftpTimeoutCount = 0; /* we've done well, reset thhe timeout */
288 	} else {
289 		show_block_marker();
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 /* The TFTP get or put is complete */
294 static void tftp_complete(void)
295 {
296 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
297 	/* Print hash marks for the last packet received */
298 	while (TftpTsize && TftpNumchars < 49) {
299 		putc('#');
300 		TftpNumchars++;
301 	}
302 	puts("  ");
303 	print_size(TftpTsize, "");
304 #endif
305 	time_start = get_timer(time_start);
306 	if (time_start > 0) {
307 		puts("\n\t ");	/* Line up with "Loading: " */
308 		print_size(NetBootFileXferSize /
309 			time_start * 1000, "/s");
310 	}
311 	puts("\ndone\n");
312 	net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 TftpSend(void)
317 {
318 	uchar *pkt;
319 	uchar *xp;
320 	int len = 0;
321 	ushort *s;
322 
323 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
324 	/* Multicast TFTP.. non-MasterClients do not ACK data. */
325 	if (Multicast
326 	 && (TftpState == STATE_DATA)
327 	 && (MasterClient == 0))
328 		return;
329 #endif
330 	/*
331 	 *	We will always be sending some sort of packet, so
332 	 *	cobble together the packet headers now.
333 	 */
334 	pkt = NetTxPacket + NetEthHdrSize() + IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE;
335 
336 	switch (TftpState) {
337 	case STATE_SEND_RRQ:
338 	case STATE_SEND_WRQ:
339 		xp = pkt;
340 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
341 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
342 		*s++ = htons(TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ ? TFTP_RRQ :
343 			TFTP_WRQ);
344 #else
345 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_RRQ);
346 #endif
347 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
348 		strcpy((char *)pkt, tftp_filename);
349 		pkt += strlen(tftp_filename) + 1;
350 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "octet");
351 		pkt += 5 /*strlen("octet")*/ + 1;
352 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "timeout");
353 		pkt += 7 /*strlen("timeout")*/ + 1;
354 		sprintf((char *)pkt, "%lu", TftpTimeoutMSecs / 1000);
355 		debug("send option \"timeout %s\"\n", (char *)pkt);
356 		pkt += strlen((char *)pkt) + 1;
357 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
358 		pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "tsize%c%lu%c",
359 				0, NetBootFileXferSize, 0);
360 #endif
361 		/* try for more effic. blk size */
362 		pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "blksize%c%d%c",
363 				0, TftpBlkSizeOption, 0);
364 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
365 		/* Check all preconditions before even trying the option */
366 		if (!ProhibitMcast) {
367 			Bitmap = malloc(Mapsize);
368 			if (Bitmap && eth_get_dev()->mcast) {
369 				free(Bitmap);
370 				Bitmap = NULL;
371 				pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "multicast%c%c",
372 					0, 0);
373 			}
374 		}
375 #endif /* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
376 		len = pkt - xp;
377 		break;
378 
379 	case STATE_OACK:
380 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
381 		/* My turn!  Start at where I need blocks I missed.*/
382 		if (Multicast)
383 			TftpBlock = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(Bitmap,
384 							    (Mapsize*8), 0);
385 		/*..falling..*/
386 #endif
387 
388 	case STATE_RECV_WRQ:
389 	case STATE_DATA:
390 		xp = pkt;
391 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
392 		s[0] = htons(TFTP_ACK);
393 		s[1] = htons(TftpBlock);
394 		pkt = (uchar *)(s + 2);
395 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
396 		if (TftpWriting) {
397 			int toload = TftpBlkSize;
398 			int loaded = load_block(TftpBlock, pkt, toload);
399 
400 			s[0] = htons(TFTP_DATA);
401 			pkt += loaded;
402 			TftpFinalBlock = (loaded < toload);
403 		}
404 #endif
405 		len = pkt - xp;
406 		break;
407 
408 	case STATE_TOO_LARGE:
409 		xp = pkt;
410 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
411 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
412 			*s++ = htons(3);
413 
414 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
415 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "File too large");
416 		pkt += 14 /*strlen("File too large")*/ + 1;
417 		len = pkt - xp;
418 		break;
419 
420 	case STATE_BAD_MAGIC:
421 		xp = pkt;
422 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
423 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
424 		*s++ = htons(2);
425 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
426 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "File has bad magic");
427 		pkt += 18 /*strlen("File has bad magic")*/ + 1;
428 		len = pkt - xp;
429 		break;
430 	}
431 
432 	NetSendUDPPacket(NetServerEther, TftpRemoteIP, TftpRemotePort,
433 			 TftpOurPort, len);
434 }
435 
436 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
437 static void icmp_handler(unsigned type, unsigned code, unsigned dest,
438 			 IPaddr_t sip, unsigned src, uchar *pkt, unsigned len)
439 {
440 	if (type == ICMP_NOT_REACH && code == ICMP_NOT_REACH_PORT) {
441 		/* Oh dear the other end has gone away */
442 		restart("TFTP server died");
443 	}
444 }
445 #endif
446 
447 static void
448 TftpHandler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, IPaddr_t sip, unsigned src,
449 	    unsigned len)
450 {
451 	__be16 proto;
452 	__be16 *s;
453 	int i;
454 
455 	if (dest != TftpOurPort) {
456 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
457 		if (Multicast
458 		 && (!Mcast_port || (dest != Mcast_port)))
459 #endif
460 			return;
461 	}
462 	if (TftpState != STATE_SEND_RRQ && src != TftpRemotePort &&
463 	    TftpState != STATE_RECV_WRQ && TftpState != STATE_SEND_WRQ)
464 		return;
465 
466 	if (len < 2)
467 		return;
468 	len -= 2;
469 	/* warning: don't use increment (++) in ntohs() macros!! */
470 	s = (__be16 *)pkt;
471 	proto = *s++;
472 	pkt = (uchar *)s;
473 	switch (ntohs(proto)) {
474 
475 	case TFTP_RRQ:
476 		break;
477 
478 	case TFTP_ACK:
479 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
480 		if (TftpWriting) {
481 			if (TftpFinalBlock) {
482 				tftp_complete();
483 			} else {
484 				/*
485 				 * Move to the next block. We want our block
486 				 * count to wrap just like the other end!
487 				 */
488 				int block = ntohs(*s);
489 				int ack_ok = (TftpBlock == block);
490 
491 				TftpBlock = (unsigned short)(block + 1);
492 				update_block_number();
493 				if (ack_ok)
494 					TftpSend(); /* Send next data block */
495 			}
496 		}
497 #endif
498 		break;
499 
500 	default:
501 		break;
502 
503 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV
504 	case TFTP_WRQ:
505 		debug("Got WRQ\n");
506 		TftpRemoteIP = sip;
507 		TftpRemotePort = src;
508 		TftpOurPort = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);
509 		new_transfer();
510 		TftpSend(); /* Send ACK(0) */
511 		break;
512 #endif
513 
514 	case TFTP_OACK:
515 		debug("Got OACK: %s %s\n",
516 			pkt,
517 			pkt + strlen((char *)pkt) + 1);
518 		TftpState = STATE_OACK;
519 		TftpRemotePort = src;
520 		/*
521 		 * Check for 'blksize' option.
522 		 * Careful: "i" is signed, "len" is unsigned, thus
523 		 * something like "len-8" may give a *huge* number
524 		 */
525 		for (i = 0; i+8 < len; i++) {
526 			if (strcmp((char *)pkt+i, "blksize") == 0) {
527 				TftpBlkSize = (unsigned short)
528 					simple_strtoul((char *)pkt+i+8, NULL,
529 						       10);
530 				debug("Blocksize ack: %s, %d\n",
531 					(char *)pkt+i+8, TftpBlkSize);
532 			}
533 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
534 			if (strcmp((char *)pkt+i, "tsize") == 0) {
535 				TftpTsize = simple_strtoul((char *)pkt+i+6,
536 							   NULL, 10);
537 				debug("size = %s, %d\n",
538 					 (char *)pkt+i+6, TftpTsize);
539 			}
540 #endif
541 		}
542 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
543 		parse_multicast_oack((char *)pkt, len-1);
544 		if ((Multicast) && (!MasterClient))
545 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;	/* passive.. */
546 		else
547 #endif
548 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
549 		if (TftpWriting) {
550 			/* Get ready to send the first block */
551 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;
552 			TftpBlock++;
553 		}
554 #endif
555 		TftpSend(); /* Send ACK or first data block */
556 		break;
557 	case TFTP_DATA:
558 		if (len < 2)
559 			return;
560 		len -= 2;
561 		TftpBlock = ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt);
562 
563 		update_block_number();
564 
565 		if (TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ)
566 			debug("Server did not acknowledge timeout option!\n");
567 
568 		if (TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ || TftpState == STATE_OACK ||
569 		    TftpState == STATE_RECV_WRQ) {
570 			/* first block received */
571 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;
572 			TftpRemotePort = src;
573 			new_transfer();
574 
575 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
576 			if (Multicast) { /* start!=1 common if mcast */
577 				TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock - 1;
578 			} else
579 #endif
580 			if (TftpBlock != 1) {	/* Assertion */
581 				printf("\nTFTP error: "
582 				       "First block is not block 1 (%ld)\n"
583 				       "Starting again\n\n",
584 					TftpBlock);
585 				NetStartAgain();
586 				break;
587 			}
588 		}
589 
590 		if (TftpBlock == TftpLastBlock) {
591 			/*
592 			 *	Same block again; ignore it.
593 			 */
594 			break;
595 		}
596 
597 		TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
598 		TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
599 		NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
600 
601 		store_block(TftpBlock - 1, pkt + 2, len);
602 
603 		/*
604 		 *	Acknowledge the block just received, which will prompt
605 		 *	the remote for the next one.
606 		 */
607 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
608 		/* if I am the MasterClient, actively calculate what my next
609 		 * needed block is; else I'm passive; not ACKING
610 		 */
611 		if (Multicast) {
612 			if (len < TftpBlkSize)  {
613 				TftpEndingBlock = TftpBlock;
614 			} else if (MasterClient) {
615 				TftpBlock = PrevBitmapHole =
616 					ext2_find_next_zero_bit(
617 						Bitmap,
618 						(Mapsize*8),
619 						PrevBitmapHole);
620 				if (TftpBlock > ((Mapsize*8) - 1)) {
621 					printf("tftpfile too big\n");
622 					/* try to double it and retry */
623 					Mapsize <<= 1;
624 					mcast_cleanup();
625 					NetStartAgain();
626 					return;
627 				}
628 				TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
629 			}
630 		}
631 #endif
632 		TftpSend();
633 
634 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
635 		if (Multicast) {
636 			if (MasterClient && (TftpBlock >= TftpEndingBlock)) {
637 				puts("\nMulticast tftp done\n");
638 				mcast_cleanup();
639 				net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
640 			}
641 		} else
642 #endif
643 		if (len < TftpBlkSize)
644 			tftp_complete();
645 		break;
646 
647 	case TFTP_ERROR:
648 		printf("\nTFTP error: '%s' (%d)\n",
649 		       pkt + 2, ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt));
650 
651 		switch (ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt)) {
652 		case TFTP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
653 		case TFTP_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED:
654 			puts("Not retrying...\n");
655 			eth_halt();
656 			net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
657 			break;
658 		case TFTP_ERR_UNDEFINED:
659 		case TFTP_ERR_DISK_FULL:
660 		case TFTP_ERR_UNEXPECTED_OPCODE:
661 		case TFTP_ERR_UNKNOWN_TRANSFER_ID:
662 		case TFTP_ERR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
663 		default:
664 			puts("Starting again\n\n");
665 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
666 			mcast_cleanup();
667 #endif
668 			NetStartAgain();
669 			break;
670 		}
671 		break;
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 
676 static void
677 TftpTimeout(void)
678 {
679 	if (++TftpTimeoutCount > TftpTimeoutCountMax) {
680 		restart("Retry count exceeded");
681 	} else {
682 		puts("T ");
683 		NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
684 		if (TftpState != STATE_RECV_WRQ)
685 			TftpSend();
686 	}
687 }
688 
689 
690 void TftpStart(enum proto_t protocol)
691 {
692 	char *ep;             /* Environment pointer */
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * Allow the user to choose TFTP blocksize and timeout.
696 	 * TFTP protocol has a minimal timeout of 1 second.
697 	 */
698 	ep = getenv("tftpblocksize");
699 	if (ep != NULL)
700 		TftpBlkSizeOption = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
701 
702 	ep = getenv("tftptimeout");
703 	if (ep != NULL)
704 		TftpTimeoutMSecs = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
705 
706 	if (TftpTimeoutMSecs < 1000) {
707 		printf("TFTP timeout (%ld ms) too low, "
708 			"set minimum = 1000 ms\n",
709 			TftpTimeoutMSecs);
710 		TftpTimeoutMSecs = 1000;
711 	}
712 
713 	debug("TFTP blocksize = %i, timeout = %ld ms\n",
714 		TftpBlkSizeOption, TftpTimeoutMSecs);
715 
716 	TftpRemoteIP = NetServerIP;
717 	if (BootFile[0] == '\0') {
718 		sprintf(default_filename, "%02X%02X%02X%02X.img",
719 			NetOurIP & 0xFF,
720 			(NetOurIP >>  8) & 0xFF,
721 			(NetOurIP >> 16) & 0xFF,
722 			(NetOurIP >> 24) & 0xFF);
723 
724 		strncpy(tftp_filename, default_filename, MAX_LEN);
725 		tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
726 
727 		printf("*** Warning: no boot file name; using '%s'\n",
728 			tftp_filename);
729 	} else {
730 		char *p = strchr(BootFile, ':');
731 
732 		if (p == NULL) {
733 			strncpy(tftp_filename, BootFile, MAX_LEN);
734 			tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
735 		} else {
736 			TftpRemoteIP = string_to_ip(BootFile);
737 			strncpy(tftp_filename, p + 1, MAX_LEN);
738 			tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
739 		}
740 	}
741 
742 	printf("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
743 	printf("TFTP %s server %pI4; our IP address is %pI4",
744 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
745 	       protocol == TFTPPUT ? "to" : "from",
746 #else
747 		"from",
748 #endif
749 		&TftpRemoteIP, &NetOurIP);
750 
751 	/* Check if we need to send across this subnet */
752 	if (NetOurGatewayIP && NetOurSubnetMask) {
753 		IPaddr_t OurNet	= NetOurIP    & NetOurSubnetMask;
754 		IPaddr_t RemoteNet	= TftpRemoteIP & NetOurSubnetMask;
755 
756 		if (OurNet != RemoteNet)
757 			printf("; sending through gateway %pI4",
758 			       &NetOurGatewayIP);
759 	}
760 	putc('\n');
761 
762 	printf("Filename '%s'.", tftp_filename);
763 
764 	if (NetBootFileSize) {
765 		printf(" Size is 0x%x Bytes = ", NetBootFileSize<<9);
766 		print_size(NetBootFileSize<<9, "");
767 	}
768 
769 	putc('\n');
770 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
771 	TftpWriting = (protocol == TFTPPUT);
772 	if (TftpWriting) {
773 		printf("Save address: 0x%lx\n", save_addr);
774 		printf("Save size:    0x%lx\n", save_size);
775 		NetBootFileXferSize = save_size;
776 		puts("Saving: *\b");
777 		TftpState = STATE_SEND_WRQ;
778 		new_transfer();
779 	} else
780 #endif
781 	{
782 		printf("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);
783 		puts("Loading: *\b");
784 		TftpState = STATE_SEND_RRQ;
785 	}
786 
787 	time_start = get_timer(0);
788 	TftpTimeoutCountMax = TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax;
789 
790 	NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
791 	net_set_udp_handler(TftpHandler);
792 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
793 	net_set_icmp_handler(icmp_handler);
794 #endif
795 	TftpRemotePort = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;
796 	TftpTimeoutCount = 0;
797 	/* Use a pseudo-random port unless a specific port is set */
798 	TftpOurPort = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);
799 
800 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
801 	ep = getenv("tftpdstp");
802 	if (ep != NULL)
803 		TftpRemotePort = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
804 	ep = getenv("tftpsrcp");
805 	if (ep != NULL)
806 		TftpOurPort = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
807 #endif
808 	TftpBlock = 0;
809 
810 	/* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
811 	memset(NetServerEther, 0, 6);
812 	/* Revert TftpBlkSize to dflt */
813 	TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
814 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
815 	mcast_cleanup();
816 #endif
817 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
818 	TftpTsize = 0;
819 	TftpNumchars = 0;
820 #endif
821 
822 	TftpSend();
823 }
824 
825 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV
826 void
827 TftpStartServer(void)
828 {
829 	tftp_filename[0] = 0;
830 
831 	printf("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
832 	printf("Listening for TFTP transfer on %pI4\n", &NetOurIP);
833 	printf("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);
834 
835 	puts("Loading: *\b");
836 
837 	TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
838 	TftpTimeoutCount = 0;
839 	TftpTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
840 	NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
841 
842 	/* Revert TftpBlkSize to dflt */
843 	TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
844 	TftpBlock = 0;
845 	TftpOurPort = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;
846 
847 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
848 	TftpTsize = 0;
849 	TftpNumchars = 0;
850 #endif
851 
852 	TftpState = STATE_RECV_WRQ;
853 	net_set_udp_handler(TftpHandler);
854 
855 	/* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
856 	memset(NetServerEther, 0, 6);
857 }
858 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV */
859 
860 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
861 /* Credits: atftp project.
862  */
863 
864 /* pick up BcastAddr, Port, and whether I am [now] the master-client. *
865  * Frame:
866  *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
867  *    |  opc  | multicast | 0 | addr, port, mc | 0 |
868  *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
869  * The multicast addr/port becomes what I listen to, and if 'mc' is '1' then
870  * I am the new master-client so must send ACKs to DataBlocks.  If I am not
871  * master-client, I'm a passive client, gathering what DataBlocks I may and
872  * making note of which ones I got in my bitmask.
873  * In theory, I never go from master->passive..
874  * .. this comes in with pkt already pointing just past opc
875  */
876 static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len)
877 {
878 	int i;
879 	IPaddr_t addr;
880 	char *mc_adr, *port,  *mc;
881 
882 	mc_adr = port = mc = NULL;
883 	/* march along looking for 'multicast\0', which has to start at least
884 	 * 14 bytes back from the end.
885 	 */
886 	for (i = 0; i < len-14; i++)
887 		if (strcmp(pkt+i, "multicast") == 0)
888 			break;
889 	if (i >= (len-14)) /* non-Multicast OACK, ign. */
890 		return;
891 
892 	i += 10; /* strlen multicast */
893 	mc_adr = pkt+i;
894 	for (; i < len; i++) {
895 		if (*(pkt+i) == ',') {
896 			*(pkt+i) = '\0';
897 			if (port) {
898 				mc = pkt+i+1;
899 				break;
900 			} else {
901 				port = pkt+i+1;
902 			}
903 		}
904 	}
905 	if (!port || !mc_adr || !mc)
906 		return;
907 	if (Multicast && MasterClient) {
908 		printf("I got a OACK as master Client, WRONG!\n");
909 		return;
910 	}
911 	/* ..I now accept packets destined for this MCAST addr, port */
912 	if (!Multicast) {
913 		if (Bitmap) {
914 			printf("Internal failure! no mcast.\n");
915 			free(Bitmap);
916 			Bitmap = NULL;
917 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
918 			return ;
919 		}
920 		/* I malloc instead of pre-declare; so that if the file ends
921 		 * up being too big for this bitmap I can retry
922 		 */
923 		Bitmap = malloc(Mapsize);
924 		if (!Bitmap) {
925 			printf("No Bitmap, no multicast. Sorry.\n");
926 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
927 			return;
928 		}
929 		memset(Bitmap, 0, Mapsize);
930 		PrevBitmapHole = 0;
931 		Multicast = 1;
932 	}
933 	addr = string_to_ip(mc_adr);
934 	if (Mcast_addr != addr) {
935 		if (Mcast_addr)
936 			eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 0);
937 		Mcast_addr = addr;
938 		if (eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 1)) {
939 			printf("Fail to set mcast, revert to TFTP\n");
940 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
941 			mcast_cleanup();
942 			NetStartAgain();
943 		}
944 	}
945 	MasterClient = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul((char *)mc, NULL, 10);
946 	Mcast_port = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(port, NULL, 10);
947 	printf("Multicast: %s:%d [%d]\n", mc_adr, Mcast_port, MasterClient);
948 	return;
949 }
950 
951 #endif /* Multicast TFTP */
952