xref: /openbmc/u-boot/net/tftp.c (revision 0adb5b76)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000 Neil Russell.
3  * (See License)
4  * Copyright 2000, 2001 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
5  * Copyright 2011 Comelit Group SpA,
6  *                Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@comelit.it>
7  */
8 
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <command.h>
11 #include <mapmem.h>
12 #include <net.h>
13 #include "tftp.h"
14 #include "bootp.h"
15 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
16 #include <flash.h>
17 #endif
18 
19 /* Well known TFTP port # */
20 #define WELL_KNOWN_PORT	69
21 /* Millisecs to timeout for lost pkt */
22 #define TIMEOUT		5000UL
23 #ifndef	CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
24 /* # of timeouts before giving up */
25 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	10
26 #else
27 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT  (CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT * 2)
28 #endif
29 /* Number of "loading" hashes per line (for checking the image size) */
30 #define HASHES_PER_LINE	65
31 
32 /*
33  *	TFTP operations.
34  */
35 #define TFTP_RRQ	1
36 #define TFTP_WRQ	2
37 #define TFTP_DATA	3
38 #define TFTP_ACK	4
39 #define TFTP_ERROR	5
40 #define TFTP_OACK	6
41 
42 static ulong TftpTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
43 static int TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
44 static ulong time_start;   /* Record time we started tftp */
45 
46 /*
47  * These globals govern the timeout behavior when attempting a connection to a
48  * TFTP server. TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs specifies the number of milliseconds to
49  * wait for the server to respond to initial connection. Second global,
50  * TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax, gives the number of such connection retries.
51  * TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax must be non-negative and TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs must be
52  * positive. The globals are meant to be set (and restored) by code needing
53  * non-standard timeout behavior when initiating a TFTP transfer.
54  */
55 ulong TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
56 int TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
57 
58 enum {
59 	TFTP_ERR_UNDEFINED           = 0,
60 	TFTP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND      = 1,
61 	TFTP_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED       = 2,
62 	TFTP_ERR_DISK_FULL           = 3,
63 	TFTP_ERR_UNEXPECTED_OPCODE   = 4,
64 	TFTP_ERR_UNKNOWN_TRANSFER_ID  = 5,
65 	TFTP_ERR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 6,
66 };
67 
68 static struct in_addr tftp_remote_ip;
69 /* The UDP port at their end */
70 static int	TftpRemotePort;
71 /* The UDP port at our end */
72 static int	TftpOurPort;
73 static int	TftpTimeoutCount;
74 /* packet sequence number */
75 static ulong	TftpBlock;
76 /* last packet sequence number received */
77 static ulong	TftpLastBlock;
78 /* count of sequence number wraparounds */
79 static ulong	TftpBlockWrap;
80 /* memory offset due to wrapping */
81 static ulong	TftpBlockWrapOffset;
82 static int	TftpState;
83 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
84 /* The file size reported by the server */
85 static int	TftpTsize;
86 /* The number of hashes we printed */
87 static short	TftpNumchars;
88 #endif
89 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
90 static int	TftpWriting;	/* 1 if writing, else 0 */
91 static int	TftpFinalBlock;	/* 1 if we have sent the last block */
92 #else
93 #define TftpWriting	0
94 #endif
95 
96 #define STATE_SEND_RRQ	1
97 #define STATE_DATA	2
98 #define STATE_TOO_LARGE	3
99 #define STATE_BAD_MAGIC	4
100 #define STATE_OACK	5
101 #define STATE_RECV_WRQ	6
102 #define STATE_SEND_WRQ	7
103 
104 /* default TFTP block size */
105 #define TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE		512
106 /* sequence number is 16 bit */
107 #define TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE	((ulong)(1<<16))
108 
109 #define DEFAULT_NAME_LEN	(8 + 4 + 1)
110 static char default_filename[DEFAULT_NAME_LEN];
111 
112 #ifndef CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
113 #define MAX_LEN 128
114 #else
115 #define MAX_LEN CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
116 #endif
117 
118 static char tftp_filename[MAX_LEN];
119 
120 /* 512 is poor choice for ethernet, MTU is typically 1500.
121  * Minus eth.hdrs thats 1468.  Can get 2x better throughput with
122  * almost-MTU block sizes.  At least try... fall back to 512 if need be.
123  * (but those using CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG may want to set a larger block in cfg file)
124  */
125 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
126 #define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE CONFIG_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
127 #else
128 #define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE 1468
129 #endif
130 
131 static unsigned short TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
132 static unsigned short TftpBlkSizeOption = TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE;
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
135 #include <malloc.h>
136 #define MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE	0x1000
137 static unsigned *Bitmap;
138 static int PrevBitmapHole, Mapsize = MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE;
139 static uchar ProhibitMcast, MasterClient;
140 static uchar Multicast;
141 static int Mcast_port;
142 static ulong TftpEndingBlock; /* can get 'last' block before done..*/
143 
144 static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len);
145 
146 static void
147 mcast_cleanup(void)
148 {
149 	if (net_mcast_addr)
150 		eth_mcast_join(net_mcast_addr, 0);
151 	if (Bitmap)
152 		free(Bitmap);
153 	Bitmap = NULL;
154 	net_mcast_addr.s_addr = 0;
155 	Multicast = 0;
156 	Mcast_port = 0;
157 	TftpEndingBlock = -1;
158 }
159 
160 #endif	/* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
161 
162 static inline void
163 store_block(int block, uchar *src, unsigned len)
164 {
165 	ulong offset = block * TftpBlkSize + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
166 	ulong newsize = offset + len;
167 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
168 	int i, rc = 0;
169 
170 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
171 		/* start address in flash? */
172 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
173 			continue;
174 		if (load_addr + offset >= flash_info[i].start[0]) {
175 			rc = 1;
176 			break;
177 		}
178 	}
179 
180 	if (rc) { /* Flash is destination for this packet */
181 		rc = flash_write((char *)src, (ulong)(load_addr+offset), len);
182 		if (rc) {
183 			flash_perror(rc);
184 			net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
185 			return;
186 		}
187 	} else
188 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP */
189 	{
190 		void *ptr = map_sysmem(load_addr + offset, len);
191 
192 		memcpy(ptr, src, len);
193 		unmap_sysmem(ptr);
194 	}
195 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
196 	if (Multicast)
197 		ext2_set_bit(block, Bitmap);
198 #endif
199 
200 	if (net_boot_file_size < newsize)
201 		net_boot_file_size = newsize;
202 }
203 
204 /* Clear our state ready for a new transfer */
205 static void new_transfer(void)
206 {
207 	TftpLastBlock = 0;
208 	TftpBlockWrap = 0;
209 	TftpBlockWrapOffset = 0;
210 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
211 	TftpFinalBlock = 0;
212 #endif
213 }
214 
215 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
216 /**
217  * Load the next block from memory to be sent over tftp.
218  *
219  * @param block	Block number to send
220  * @param dst	Destination buffer for data
221  * @param len	Number of bytes in block (this one and every other)
222  * @return number of bytes loaded
223  */
224 static int load_block(unsigned block, uchar *dst, unsigned len)
225 {
226 	/* We may want to get the final block from the previous set */
227 	ulong offset = ((int)block - 1) * len + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
228 	ulong tosend = len;
229 
230 	tosend = min(net_boot_file_size - offset, tosend);
231 	(void)memcpy(dst, (void *)(save_addr + offset), tosend);
232 	debug("%s: block=%d, offset=%ld, len=%d, tosend=%ld\n", __func__,
233 		block, offset, len, tosend);
234 	return tosend;
235 }
236 #endif
237 
238 static void TftpSend(void);
239 static void TftpTimeout(void);
240 
241 /**********************************************************************/
242 
243 static void show_block_marker(void)
244 {
245 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
246 	if (TftpTsize) {
247 		ulong pos = TftpBlock * TftpBlkSize + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
248 
249 		while (TftpNumchars < pos * 50 / TftpTsize) {
250 			putc('#');
251 			TftpNumchars++;
252 		}
253 	} else
254 #endif
255 	{
256 		if (((TftpBlock - 1) % 10) == 0)
257 			putc('#');
258 		else if ((TftpBlock % (10 * HASHES_PER_LINE)) == 0)
259 			puts("\n\t ");
260 	}
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * restart the current transfer due to an error
265  *
266  * @param msg	Message to print for user
267  */
268 static void restart(const char *msg)
269 {
270 	printf("\n%s; starting again\n", msg);
271 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
272 	mcast_cleanup();
273 #endif
274 	NetStartAgain();
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Check if the block number has wrapped, and update progress
279  *
280  * TODO: The egregious use of global variables in this file should be tidied.
281  */
282 static void update_block_number(void)
283 {
284 	/*
285 	 * RFC1350 specifies that the first data packet will
286 	 * have sequence number 1. If we receive a sequence
287 	 * number of 0 this means that there was a wrap
288 	 * around of the (16 bit) counter.
289 	 */
290 	if (TftpBlock == 0 && TftpLastBlock != 0) {
291 		TftpBlockWrap++;
292 		TftpBlockWrapOffset += TftpBlkSize * TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE;
293 		TftpTimeoutCount = 0; /* we've done well, reset thhe timeout */
294 	} else {
295 		show_block_marker();
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 /* The TFTP get or put is complete */
300 static void tftp_complete(void)
301 {
302 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
303 	/* Print hash marks for the last packet received */
304 	while (TftpTsize && TftpNumchars < 49) {
305 		putc('#');
306 		TftpNumchars++;
307 	}
308 	puts("  ");
309 	print_size(TftpTsize, "");
310 #endif
311 	time_start = get_timer(time_start);
312 	if (time_start > 0) {
313 		puts("\n\t ");	/* Line up with "Loading: " */
314 		print_size(net_boot_file_size /
315 			time_start * 1000, "/s");
316 	}
317 	puts("\ndone\n");
318 	net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 TftpSend(void)
323 {
324 	uchar *pkt;
325 	uchar *xp;
326 	int len = 0;
327 	ushort *s;
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
330 	/* Multicast TFTP.. non-MasterClients do not ACK data. */
331 	if (Multicast
332 	 && (TftpState == STATE_DATA)
333 	 && (MasterClient == 0))
334 		return;
335 #endif
336 	/*
337 	 *	We will always be sending some sort of packet, so
338 	 *	cobble together the packet headers now.
339 	 */
340 	pkt = NetTxPacket + NetEthHdrSize() + IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE;
341 
342 	switch (TftpState) {
343 	case STATE_SEND_RRQ:
344 	case STATE_SEND_WRQ:
345 		xp = pkt;
346 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
347 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
348 		*s++ = htons(TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ ? TFTP_RRQ :
349 			TFTP_WRQ);
350 #else
351 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_RRQ);
352 #endif
353 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
354 		strcpy((char *)pkt, tftp_filename);
355 		pkt += strlen(tftp_filename) + 1;
356 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "octet");
357 		pkt += 5 /*strlen("octet")*/ + 1;
358 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "timeout");
359 		pkt += 7 /*strlen("timeout")*/ + 1;
360 		sprintf((char *)pkt, "%lu", TftpTimeoutMSecs / 1000);
361 		debug("send option \"timeout %s\"\n", (char *)pkt);
362 		pkt += strlen((char *)pkt) + 1;
363 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
364 		pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "tsize%c%u%c",
365 				0, net_boot_file_size, 0);
366 #endif
367 		/* try for more effic. blk size */
368 		pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "blksize%c%d%c",
369 				0, TftpBlkSizeOption, 0);
370 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
371 		/* Check all preconditions before even trying the option */
372 		if (!ProhibitMcast) {
373 			Bitmap = malloc(Mapsize);
374 			if (Bitmap && eth_get_dev()->mcast) {
375 				free(Bitmap);
376 				Bitmap = NULL;
377 				pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "multicast%c%c",
378 					0, 0);
379 			}
380 		}
381 #endif /* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
382 		len = pkt - xp;
383 		break;
384 
385 	case STATE_OACK:
386 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
387 		/* My turn!  Start at where I need blocks I missed.*/
388 		if (Multicast)
389 			TftpBlock = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(Bitmap,
390 							    (Mapsize*8), 0);
391 		/*..falling..*/
392 #endif
393 
394 	case STATE_RECV_WRQ:
395 	case STATE_DATA:
396 		xp = pkt;
397 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
398 		s[0] = htons(TFTP_ACK);
399 		s[1] = htons(TftpBlock);
400 		pkt = (uchar *)(s + 2);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
402 		if (TftpWriting) {
403 			int toload = TftpBlkSize;
404 			int loaded = load_block(TftpBlock, pkt, toload);
405 
406 			s[0] = htons(TFTP_DATA);
407 			pkt += loaded;
408 			TftpFinalBlock = (loaded < toload);
409 		}
410 #endif
411 		len = pkt - xp;
412 		break;
413 
414 	case STATE_TOO_LARGE:
415 		xp = pkt;
416 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
417 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
418 			*s++ = htons(3);
419 
420 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
421 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "File too large");
422 		pkt += 14 /*strlen("File too large")*/ + 1;
423 		len = pkt - xp;
424 		break;
425 
426 	case STATE_BAD_MAGIC:
427 		xp = pkt;
428 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
429 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
430 		*s++ = htons(2);
431 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
432 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "File has bad magic");
433 		pkt += 18 /*strlen("File has bad magic")*/ + 1;
434 		len = pkt - xp;
435 		break;
436 	}
437 
438 	NetSendUDPPacket(net_server_ethaddr, tftp_remote_ip, TftpRemotePort,
439 			 TftpOurPort, len);
440 }
441 
442 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
443 static void icmp_handler(unsigned type, unsigned code, unsigned dest,
444 			 struct in_addr sip, unsigned src, uchar *pkt,
445 			 unsigned len)
446 {
447 	if (type == ICMP_NOT_REACH && code == ICMP_NOT_REACH_PORT) {
448 		/* Oh dear the other end has gone away */
449 		restart("TFTP server died");
450 	}
451 }
452 #endif
453 
454 static void tftp_handler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, struct in_addr sip,
455 			 unsigned src, unsigned len)
456 {
457 	__be16 proto;
458 	__be16 *s;
459 	int i;
460 
461 	if (dest != TftpOurPort) {
462 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
463 		if (Multicast
464 		 && (!Mcast_port || (dest != Mcast_port)))
465 #endif
466 			return;
467 	}
468 	if (TftpState != STATE_SEND_RRQ && src != TftpRemotePort &&
469 	    TftpState != STATE_RECV_WRQ && TftpState != STATE_SEND_WRQ)
470 		return;
471 
472 	if (len < 2)
473 		return;
474 	len -= 2;
475 	/* warning: don't use increment (++) in ntohs() macros!! */
476 	s = (__be16 *)pkt;
477 	proto = *s++;
478 	pkt = (uchar *)s;
479 	switch (ntohs(proto)) {
480 
481 	case TFTP_RRQ:
482 		break;
483 
484 	case TFTP_ACK:
485 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
486 		if (TftpWriting) {
487 			if (TftpFinalBlock) {
488 				tftp_complete();
489 			} else {
490 				/*
491 				 * Move to the next block. We want our block
492 				 * count to wrap just like the other end!
493 				 */
494 				int block = ntohs(*s);
495 				int ack_ok = (TftpBlock == block);
496 
497 				TftpBlock = (unsigned short)(block + 1);
498 				update_block_number();
499 				if (ack_ok)
500 					TftpSend(); /* Send next data block */
501 			}
502 		}
503 #endif
504 		break;
505 
506 	default:
507 		break;
508 
509 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV
510 	case TFTP_WRQ:
511 		debug("Got WRQ\n");
512 		tftp_remote_ip = sip;
513 		TftpRemotePort = src;
514 		TftpOurPort = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);
515 		new_transfer();
516 		TftpSend(); /* Send ACK(0) */
517 		break;
518 #endif
519 
520 	case TFTP_OACK:
521 		debug("Got OACK: %s %s\n",
522 			pkt,
523 			pkt + strlen((char *)pkt) + 1);
524 		TftpState = STATE_OACK;
525 		TftpRemotePort = src;
526 		/*
527 		 * Check for 'blksize' option.
528 		 * Careful: "i" is signed, "len" is unsigned, thus
529 		 * something like "len-8" may give a *huge* number
530 		 */
531 		for (i = 0; i+8 < len; i++) {
532 			if (strcmp((char *)pkt+i, "blksize") == 0) {
533 				TftpBlkSize = (unsigned short)
534 					simple_strtoul((char *)pkt+i+8, NULL,
535 						       10);
536 				debug("Blocksize ack: %s, %d\n",
537 					(char *)pkt+i+8, TftpBlkSize);
538 			}
539 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
540 			if (strcmp((char *)pkt+i, "tsize") == 0) {
541 				TftpTsize = simple_strtoul((char *)pkt+i+6,
542 							   NULL, 10);
543 				debug("size = %s, %d\n",
544 					 (char *)pkt+i+6, TftpTsize);
545 			}
546 #endif
547 		}
548 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
549 		parse_multicast_oack((char *)pkt, len-1);
550 		if ((Multicast) && (!MasterClient))
551 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;	/* passive.. */
552 		else
553 #endif
554 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
555 		if (TftpWriting) {
556 			/* Get ready to send the first block */
557 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;
558 			TftpBlock++;
559 		}
560 #endif
561 		TftpSend(); /* Send ACK or first data block */
562 		break;
563 	case TFTP_DATA:
564 		if (len < 2)
565 			return;
566 		len -= 2;
567 		TftpBlock = ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt);
568 
569 		update_block_number();
570 
571 		if (TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ)
572 			debug("Server did not acknowledge timeout option!\n");
573 
574 		if (TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ || TftpState == STATE_OACK ||
575 		    TftpState == STATE_RECV_WRQ) {
576 			/* first block received */
577 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;
578 			TftpRemotePort = src;
579 			new_transfer();
580 
581 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
582 			if (Multicast) { /* start!=1 common if mcast */
583 				TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock - 1;
584 			} else
585 #endif
586 			if (TftpBlock != 1) {	/* Assertion */
587 				printf("\nTFTP error: "
588 				       "First block is not block 1 (%ld)\n"
589 				       "Starting again\n\n",
590 					TftpBlock);
591 				NetStartAgain();
592 				break;
593 			}
594 		}
595 
596 		if (TftpBlock == TftpLastBlock) {
597 			/*
598 			 *	Same block again; ignore it.
599 			 */
600 			break;
601 		}
602 
603 		TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
604 		TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
605 		NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
606 
607 		store_block(TftpBlock - 1, pkt + 2, len);
608 
609 		/*
610 		 *	Acknowledge the block just received, which will prompt
611 		 *	the remote for the next one.
612 		 */
613 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
614 		/* if I am the MasterClient, actively calculate what my next
615 		 * needed block is; else I'm passive; not ACKING
616 		 */
617 		if (Multicast) {
618 			if (len < TftpBlkSize)  {
619 				TftpEndingBlock = TftpBlock;
620 			} else if (MasterClient) {
621 				TftpBlock = PrevBitmapHole =
622 					ext2_find_next_zero_bit(
623 						Bitmap,
624 						(Mapsize*8),
625 						PrevBitmapHole);
626 				if (TftpBlock > ((Mapsize*8) - 1)) {
627 					printf("tftpfile too big\n");
628 					/* try to double it and retry */
629 					Mapsize <<= 1;
630 					mcast_cleanup();
631 					NetStartAgain();
632 					return;
633 				}
634 				TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
635 			}
636 		}
637 #endif
638 		TftpSend();
639 
640 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
641 		if (Multicast) {
642 			if (MasterClient && (TftpBlock >= TftpEndingBlock)) {
643 				puts("\nMulticast tftp done\n");
644 				mcast_cleanup();
645 				net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
646 			}
647 		} else
648 #endif
649 		if (len < TftpBlkSize)
650 			tftp_complete();
651 		break;
652 
653 	case TFTP_ERROR:
654 		printf("\nTFTP error: '%s' (%d)\n",
655 		       pkt + 2, ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt));
656 
657 		switch (ntohs(*(__be16 *)pkt)) {
658 		case TFTP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
659 		case TFTP_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED:
660 			puts("Not retrying...\n");
661 			eth_halt();
662 			net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
663 			break;
664 		case TFTP_ERR_UNDEFINED:
665 		case TFTP_ERR_DISK_FULL:
666 		case TFTP_ERR_UNEXPECTED_OPCODE:
667 		case TFTP_ERR_UNKNOWN_TRANSFER_ID:
668 		case TFTP_ERR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
669 		default:
670 			puts("Starting again\n\n");
671 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
672 			mcast_cleanup();
673 #endif
674 			NetStartAgain();
675 			break;
676 		}
677 		break;
678 	}
679 }
680 
681 
682 static void
683 TftpTimeout(void)
684 {
685 	if (++TftpTimeoutCount > TftpTimeoutCountMax) {
686 		restart("Retry count exceeded");
687 	} else {
688 		puts("T ");
689 		NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
690 		if (TftpState != STATE_RECV_WRQ)
691 			TftpSend();
692 	}
693 }
694 
695 
696 void TftpStart(enum proto_t protocol)
697 {
698 	char *ep;             /* Environment pointer */
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Allow the user to choose TFTP blocksize and timeout.
702 	 * TFTP protocol has a minimal timeout of 1 second.
703 	 */
704 	ep = getenv("tftpblocksize");
705 	if (ep != NULL)
706 		TftpBlkSizeOption = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
707 
708 	ep = getenv("tftptimeout");
709 	if (ep != NULL)
710 		TftpTimeoutMSecs = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
711 
712 	if (TftpTimeoutMSecs < 1000) {
713 		printf("TFTP timeout (%ld ms) too low, "
714 			"set minimum = 1000 ms\n",
715 			TftpTimeoutMSecs);
716 		TftpTimeoutMSecs = 1000;
717 	}
718 
719 	debug("TFTP blocksize = %i, timeout = %ld ms\n",
720 		TftpBlkSizeOption, TftpTimeoutMSecs);
721 
722 	tftp_remote_ip = net_server_ip;
723 	if (net_boot_file_name[0] == '\0') {
724 		sprintf(default_filename, "%02X%02X%02X%02X.img",
725 			net_ip.s_addr & 0xFF,
726 			(net_ip.s_addr >>  8) & 0xFF,
727 			(net_ip.s_addr >> 16) & 0xFF,
728 			(net_ip.s_addr >> 24) & 0xFF);
729 
730 		strncpy(tftp_filename, default_filename, MAX_LEN);
731 		tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
732 
733 		printf("*** Warning: no boot file name; using '%s'\n",
734 			tftp_filename);
735 	} else {
736 		char *p = strchr(net_boot_file_name, ':');
737 
738 		if (p == NULL) {
739 			strncpy(tftp_filename, net_boot_file_name, MAX_LEN);
740 			tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
741 		} else {
742 			tftp_remote_ip = string_to_ip(net_boot_file_name);
743 			strncpy(tftp_filename, p + 1, MAX_LEN);
744 			tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	printf("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
749 	printf("TFTP %s server %pI4; our IP address is %pI4",
750 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
751 	       protocol == TFTPPUT ? "to" : "from",
752 #else
753 		"from",
754 #endif
755 		&tftp_remote_ip, &net_ip);
756 
757 	/* Check if we need to send across this subnet */
758 	if (net_gateway.s_addr && net_netmask.s_addr) {
759 		struct in_addr our_net;
760 		struct in_addr remote_net;
761 
762 		our_net.s_addr = net_ip.s_addr & net_netmask.s_addr;
763 		remote_net.s_addr = tftp_remote_ip.s_addr & net_netmask.s_addr;
764 		if (our_net.s_addr != remote_net.s_addr)
765 			printf("; sending through gateway %pI4", &net_gateway);
766 	}
767 	putc('\n');
768 
769 	printf("Filename '%s'.", tftp_filename);
770 
771 	if (net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks) {
772 		printf(" Size is 0x%x Bytes = ",
773 		       net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks << 9);
774 		print_size(net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks << 9, "");
775 	}
776 
777 	putc('\n');
778 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
779 	TftpWriting = (protocol == TFTPPUT);
780 	if (TftpWriting) {
781 		printf("Save address: 0x%lx\n", save_addr);
782 		printf("Save size:    0x%lx\n", save_size);
783 		net_boot_file_size = save_size;
784 		puts("Saving: *\b");
785 		TftpState = STATE_SEND_WRQ;
786 		new_transfer();
787 	} else
788 #endif
789 	{
790 		printf("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);
791 		puts("Loading: *\b");
792 		TftpState = STATE_SEND_RRQ;
793 	}
794 
795 	time_start = get_timer(0);
796 	TftpTimeoutCountMax = TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax;
797 
798 	NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
799 	net_set_udp_handler(tftp_handler);
800 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
801 	net_set_icmp_handler(icmp_handler);
802 #endif
803 	TftpRemotePort = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;
804 	TftpTimeoutCount = 0;
805 	/* Use a pseudo-random port unless a specific port is set */
806 	TftpOurPort = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);
807 
808 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
809 	ep = getenv("tftpdstp");
810 	if (ep != NULL)
811 		TftpRemotePort = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
812 	ep = getenv("tftpsrcp");
813 	if (ep != NULL)
814 		TftpOurPort = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
815 #endif
816 	TftpBlock = 0;
817 
818 	/* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
819 	memset(net_server_ethaddr, 0, 6);
820 	/* Revert TftpBlkSize to dflt */
821 	TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
822 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
823 	mcast_cleanup();
824 #endif
825 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
826 	TftpTsize = 0;
827 	TftpNumchars = 0;
828 #endif
829 
830 	TftpSend();
831 }
832 
833 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV
834 void
835 TftpStartServer(void)
836 {
837 	tftp_filename[0] = 0;
838 
839 	printf("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
840 	printf("Listening for TFTP transfer on %pI4\n", &net_ip);
841 	printf("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);
842 
843 	puts("Loading: *\b");
844 
845 	TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
846 	TftpTimeoutCount = 0;
847 	TftpTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
848 	NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
849 
850 	/* Revert TftpBlkSize to dflt */
851 	TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
852 	TftpBlock = 0;
853 	TftpOurPort = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;
854 
855 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
856 	TftpTsize = 0;
857 	TftpNumchars = 0;
858 #endif
859 
860 	TftpState = STATE_RECV_WRQ;
861 	net_set_udp_handler(tftp_handler);
862 
863 	/* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
864 	memset(net_server_ethaddr, 0, 6);
865 }
866 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV */
867 
868 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
869 /* Credits: atftp project.
870  */
871 
872 /* pick up BcastAddr, Port, and whether I am [now] the master-client. *
873  * Frame:
874  *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
875  *    |  opc  | multicast | 0 | addr, port, mc | 0 |
876  *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
877  * The multicast addr/port becomes what I listen to, and if 'mc' is '1' then
878  * I am the new master-client so must send ACKs to DataBlocks.  If I am not
879  * master-client, I'm a passive client, gathering what DataBlocks I may and
880  * making note of which ones I got in my bitmask.
881  * In theory, I never go from master->passive..
882  * .. this comes in with pkt already pointing just past opc
883  */
884 static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len)
885 {
886 	int i;
887 	struct in_addr addr;
888 	char *mc_adr, *port,  *mc;
889 
890 	mc_adr = port = mc = NULL;
891 	/* march along looking for 'multicast\0', which has to start at least
892 	 * 14 bytes back from the end.
893 	 */
894 	for (i = 0; i < len-14; i++)
895 		if (strcmp(pkt+i, "multicast") == 0)
896 			break;
897 	if (i >= (len-14)) /* non-Multicast OACK, ign. */
898 		return;
899 
900 	i += 10; /* strlen multicast */
901 	mc_adr = pkt+i;
902 	for (; i < len; i++) {
903 		if (*(pkt+i) == ',') {
904 			*(pkt+i) = '\0';
905 			if (port) {
906 				mc = pkt+i+1;
907 				break;
908 			} else {
909 				port = pkt+i+1;
910 			}
911 		}
912 	}
913 	if (!port || !mc_adr || !mc)
914 		return;
915 	if (Multicast && MasterClient) {
916 		printf("I got a OACK as master Client, WRONG!\n");
917 		return;
918 	}
919 	/* ..I now accept packets destined for this MCAST addr, port */
920 	if (!Multicast) {
921 		if (Bitmap) {
922 			printf("Internal failure! no mcast.\n");
923 			free(Bitmap);
924 			Bitmap = NULL;
925 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
926 			return ;
927 		}
928 		/* I malloc instead of pre-declare; so that if the file ends
929 		 * up being too big for this bitmap I can retry
930 		 */
931 		Bitmap = malloc(Mapsize);
932 		if (!Bitmap) {
933 			printf("No Bitmap, no multicast. Sorry.\n");
934 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
935 			return;
936 		}
937 		memset(Bitmap, 0, Mapsize);
938 		PrevBitmapHole = 0;
939 		Multicast = 1;
940 	}
941 	addr = string_to_ip(mc_adr);
942 	if (net_mcast_addr.s_addr != addr.s_addr) {
943 		if (net_mcast_addr.s_addr)
944 			eth_mcast_join(net_mcast_addr, 0);
945 		net_mcast_addr = addr;
946 		if (eth_mcast_join(net_mcast_addr, 1)) {
947 			printf("Fail to set mcast, revert to TFTP\n");
948 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
949 			mcast_cleanup();
950 			NetStartAgain();
951 		}
952 	}
953 	MasterClient = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul((char *)mc, NULL, 10);
954 	Mcast_port = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(port, NULL, 10);
955 	printf("Multicast: %s:%d [%d]\n", mc_adr, Mcast_port, MasterClient);
956 	return;
957 }
958 
959 #endif /* Multicast TFTP */
960