xref: /openbmc/u-boot/net/tftp.c (revision 00a2749d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000 Neil Russell.
3  * (See License)
4  * Copyright 2000, 2001 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
5  * Copyright 2011 Comelit Group SpA,
6  *                Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@comelit.it>
7  */
8 
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <command.h>
11 #include <net.h>
12 #include "tftp.h"
13 #include "bootp.h"
14 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
15 #include <flash.h>
16 #endif
17 
18 /* Well known TFTP port # */
19 #define WELL_KNOWN_PORT	69
20 /* Millisecs to timeout for lost pkt */
21 #define TIMEOUT		5000UL
22 #ifndef	CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
23 /* # of timeouts before giving up */
24 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	10
25 #else
26 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT  (CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT * 2)
27 #endif
28 /* Number of "loading" hashes per line (for checking the image size) */
29 #define HASHES_PER_LINE	65
30 
31 /*
32  *	TFTP operations.
33  */
34 #define TFTP_RRQ	1
35 #define TFTP_WRQ	2
36 #define TFTP_DATA	3
37 #define TFTP_ACK	4
38 #define TFTP_ERROR	5
39 #define TFTP_OACK	6
40 
41 static ulong TftpTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
42 static int TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
43 
44 /*
45  * These globals govern the timeout behavior when attempting a connection to a
46  * TFTP server. TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs specifies the number of milliseconds to
47  * wait for the server to respond to initial connection. Second global,
48  * TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax, gives the number of such connection retries.
49  * TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax must be non-negative and TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs must be
50  * positive. The globals are meant to be set (and restored) by code needing
51  * non-standard timeout behavior when initiating a TFTP transfer.
52  */
53 ulong TftpRRQTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
54 int TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
55 
56 enum {
57 	TFTP_ERR_UNDEFINED           = 0,
58 	TFTP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND      = 1,
59 	TFTP_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED       = 2,
60 	TFTP_ERR_DISK_FULL           = 3,
61 	TFTP_ERR_UNEXPECTED_OPCODE   = 4,
62 	TFTP_ERR_UNKNOWN_TRANSFER_ID  = 5,
63 	TFTP_ERR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS = 6,
64 };
65 
66 static IPaddr_t TftpRemoteIP;
67 /* The UDP port at their end */
68 static int	TftpRemotePort;
69 /* The UDP port at our end */
70 static int	TftpOurPort;
71 static int	TftpTimeoutCount;
72 /* packet sequence number */
73 static ulong	TftpBlock;
74 /* last packet sequence number received */
75 static ulong	TftpLastBlock;
76 /* count of sequence number wraparounds */
77 static ulong	TftpBlockWrap;
78 /* memory offset due to wrapping */
79 static ulong	TftpBlockWrapOffset;
80 static int	TftpState;
81 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
82 /* The file size reported by the server */
83 static int	TftpTsize;
84 /* The number of hashes we printed */
85 static short	TftpNumchars;
86 #endif
87 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
88 static int	TftpWriting;	/* 1 if writing, else 0 */
89 static int	TftpFinalBlock;	/* 1 if we have sent the last block */
90 #else
91 #define TftpWriting	0
92 #endif
93 
94 #define STATE_SEND_RRQ	1
95 #define STATE_DATA	2
96 #define STATE_TOO_LARGE	3
97 #define STATE_BAD_MAGIC	4
98 #define STATE_OACK	5
99 #define STATE_RECV_WRQ	6
100 #define STATE_SEND_WRQ	7
101 
102 /* default TFTP block size */
103 #define TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE		512
104 /* sequence number is 16 bit */
105 #define TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE	((ulong)(1<<16))
106 
107 #define DEFAULT_NAME_LEN	(8 + 4 + 1)
108 static char default_filename[DEFAULT_NAME_LEN];
109 
110 #ifndef CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
111 #define MAX_LEN 128
112 #else
113 #define MAX_LEN CONFIG_TFTP_FILE_NAME_MAX_LEN
114 #endif
115 
116 static char tftp_filename[MAX_LEN];
117 
118 /* 512 is poor choice for ethernet, MTU is typically 1500.
119  * Minus eth.hdrs thats 1468.  Can get 2x better throughput with
120  * almost-MTU block sizes.  At least try... fall back to 512 if need be.
121  * (but those using CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG may want to set a larger block in cfg file)
122  */
123 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
124 #define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE CONFIG_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
125 #else
126 #define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE 1468
127 #endif
128 
129 static unsigned short TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
130 static unsigned short TftpBlkSizeOption = TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE;
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
133 #include <malloc.h>
134 #define MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE	0x1000
135 static unsigned *Bitmap;
136 static int PrevBitmapHole, Mapsize = MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE;
137 static uchar ProhibitMcast, MasterClient;
138 static uchar Multicast;
139 static int Mcast_port;
140 static ulong TftpEndingBlock; /* can get 'last' block before done..*/
141 
142 static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len);
143 
144 static void
145 mcast_cleanup(void)
146 {
147 	if (Mcast_addr)
148 		eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 0);
149 	if (Bitmap)
150 		free(Bitmap);
151 	Bitmap = NULL;
152 	Mcast_addr = Multicast = Mcast_port = 0;
153 	TftpEndingBlock = -1;
154 }
155 
156 #endif	/* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
157 
158 static inline void
159 store_block(int block, uchar *src, unsigned len)
160 {
161 	ulong offset = block * TftpBlkSize + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
162 	ulong newsize = offset + len;
163 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
164 	int i, rc = 0;
165 
166 	for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
167 		/* start address in flash? */
168 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
169 			continue;
170 		if (load_addr + offset >= flash_info[i].start[0]) {
171 			rc = 1;
172 			break;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	if (rc) { /* Flash is destination for this packet */
177 		rc = flash_write((char *)src, (ulong)(load_addr+offset), len);
178 		if (rc) {
179 			flash_perror(rc);
180 			net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
181 			return;
182 		}
183 	} else
184 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP */
185 	{
186 		(void)memcpy((void *)(load_addr + offset), src, len);
187 	}
188 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
189 	if (Multicast)
190 		ext2_set_bit(block, Bitmap);
191 #endif
192 
193 	if (NetBootFileXferSize < newsize)
194 		NetBootFileXferSize = newsize;
195 }
196 
197 /* Clear our state ready for a new transfer */
198 static void new_transfer(void)
199 {
200 	TftpLastBlock = 0;
201 	TftpBlockWrap = 0;
202 	TftpBlockWrapOffset = 0;
203 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
204 	TftpFinalBlock = 0;
205 #endif
206 }
207 
208 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
209 /**
210  * Load the next block from memory to be sent over tftp.
211  *
212  * @param block	Block number to send
213  * @param dst	Destination buffer for data
214  * @param len	Number of bytes in block (this one and every other)
215  * @return number of bytes loaded
216  */
217 static int load_block(unsigned block, uchar *dst, unsigned len)
218 {
219 	/* We may want to get the final block from the previous set */
220 	ulong offset = ((int)block - 1) * len + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
221 	ulong tosend = len;
222 
223 	tosend = min(NetBootFileXferSize - offset, tosend);
224 	(void)memcpy(dst, (void *)(save_addr + offset), tosend);
225 	debug("%s: block=%d, offset=%ld, len=%d, tosend=%ld\n", __func__,
226 		block, offset, len, tosend);
227 	return tosend;
228 }
229 #endif
230 
231 static void TftpSend(void);
232 static void TftpTimeout(void);
233 
234 /**********************************************************************/
235 
236 static void show_block_marker(void)
237 {
238 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
239 	if (TftpTsize) {
240 		ulong pos = TftpBlock * TftpBlkSize + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
241 
242 		while (TftpNumchars < pos * 50 / TftpTsize) {
243 			putc('#');
244 			TftpNumchars++;
245 		}
246 	} else
247 #endif
248 	{
249 		if (((TftpBlock - 1) % 10) == 0)
250 			putc('#');
251 		else if ((TftpBlock % (10 * HASHES_PER_LINE)) == 0)
252 			puts("\n\t ");
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * restart the current transfer due to an error
258  *
259  * @param msg	Message to print for user
260  */
261 static void restart(const char *msg)
262 {
263 	printf("\n%s; starting again\n", msg);
264 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
265 	mcast_cleanup();
266 #endif
267 	NetStartAgain();
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Check if the block number has wrapped, and update progress
272  *
273  * TODO: The egregious use of global variables in this file should be tidied.
274  */
275 static void update_block_number(void)
276 {
277 	/*
278 	 * RFC1350 specifies that the first data packet will
279 	 * have sequence number 1. If we receive a sequence
280 	 * number of 0 this means that there was a wrap
281 	 * around of the (16 bit) counter.
282 	 */
283 	if (TftpBlock == 0) {
284 		TftpBlockWrap++;
285 		TftpBlockWrapOffset += TftpBlkSize * TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE;
286 		TftpTimeoutCount = 0; /* we've done well, reset thhe timeout */
287 	} else {
288 		show_block_marker();
289 	}
290 }
291 
292 /* The TFTP get or put is complete */
293 static void tftp_complete(void)
294 {
295 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
296 	/* Print hash marks for the last packet received */
297 	while (TftpTsize && TftpNumchars < 49) {
298 		putc('#');
299 		TftpNumchars++;
300 	}
301 #endif
302 	puts("\ndone\n");
303 	net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 TftpSend(void)
308 {
309 	uchar *pkt;
310 	uchar *xp;
311 	int len = 0;
312 	ushort *s;
313 
314 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
315 	/* Multicast TFTP.. non-MasterClients do not ACK data. */
316 	if (Multicast
317 	 && (TftpState == STATE_DATA)
318 	 && (MasterClient == 0))
319 		return;
320 #endif
321 	/*
322 	 *	We will always be sending some sort of packet, so
323 	 *	cobble together the packet headers now.
324 	 */
325 	pkt = NetTxPacket + NetEthHdrSize() + IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE;
326 
327 	switch (TftpState) {
328 	case STATE_SEND_RRQ:
329 	case STATE_SEND_WRQ:
330 		xp = pkt;
331 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
332 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
333 		*s++ = htons(TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ ? TFTP_RRQ :
334 			TFTP_WRQ);
335 #else
336 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_RRQ);
337 #endif
338 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
339 		strcpy((char *)pkt, tftp_filename);
340 		pkt += strlen(tftp_filename) + 1;
341 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "octet");
342 		pkt += 5 /*strlen("octet")*/ + 1;
343 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "timeout");
344 		pkt += 7 /*strlen("timeout")*/ + 1;
345 		sprintf((char *)pkt, "%lu", TftpTimeoutMSecs / 1000);
346 		debug("send option \"timeout %s\"\n", (char *)pkt);
347 		pkt += strlen((char *)pkt) + 1;
348 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
349 		pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "tsize%c%lu%c",
350 				0, NetBootFileXferSize, 0);
351 #endif
352 		/* try for more effic. blk size */
353 		pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "blksize%c%d%c",
354 				0, TftpBlkSizeOption, 0);
355 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
356 		/* Check all preconditions before even trying the option */
357 		if (!ProhibitMcast) {
358 			Bitmap = malloc(Mapsize);
359 			if (Bitmap && eth_get_dev()->mcast) {
360 				free(Bitmap);
361 				Bitmap = NULL;
362 				pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt, "multicast%c%c",
363 					0, 0);
364 			}
365 		}
366 #endif /* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
367 		len = pkt - xp;
368 		break;
369 
370 	case STATE_OACK:
371 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
372 		/* My turn!  Start at where I need blocks I missed.*/
373 		if (Multicast)
374 			TftpBlock = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(Bitmap,
375 							    (Mapsize*8), 0);
376 		/*..falling..*/
377 #endif
378 
379 	case STATE_RECV_WRQ:
380 	case STATE_DATA:
381 		xp = pkt;
382 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
383 		s[0] = htons(TFTP_ACK);
384 		s[1] = htons(TftpBlock);
385 		pkt = (uchar *)(s + 2);
386 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
387 		if (TftpWriting) {
388 			int toload = TftpBlkSize;
389 			int loaded = load_block(TftpBlock, pkt, toload);
390 
391 			s[0] = htons(TFTP_DATA);
392 			pkt += loaded;
393 			TftpFinalBlock = (loaded < toload);
394 		}
395 #endif
396 		len = pkt - xp;
397 		break;
398 
399 	case STATE_TOO_LARGE:
400 		xp = pkt;
401 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
402 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
403 			*s++ = htons(3);
404 
405 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
406 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "File too large");
407 		pkt += 14 /*strlen("File too large")*/ + 1;
408 		len = pkt - xp;
409 		break;
410 
411 	case STATE_BAD_MAGIC:
412 		xp = pkt;
413 		s = (ushort *)pkt;
414 		*s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
415 		*s++ = htons(2);
416 		pkt = (uchar *)s;
417 		strcpy((char *)pkt, "File has bad magic");
418 		pkt += 18 /*strlen("File has bad magic")*/ + 1;
419 		len = pkt - xp;
420 		break;
421 	}
422 
423 	NetSendUDPPacket(NetServerEther, TftpRemoteIP, TftpRemotePort,
424 			 TftpOurPort, len);
425 }
426 
427 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
428 static void icmp_handler(unsigned type, unsigned code, unsigned dest,
429 			 IPaddr_t sip, unsigned src, uchar *pkt, unsigned len)
430 {
431 	if (type == ICMP_NOT_REACH && code == ICMP_NOT_REACH_PORT) {
432 		/* Oh dear the other end has gone away */
433 		restart("TFTP server died");
434 	}
435 }
436 #endif
437 
438 static void
439 TftpHandler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, IPaddr_t sip, unsigned src,
440 	    unsigned len)
441 {
442 	ushort proto;
443 	ushort *s;
444 	int i;
445 
446 	if (dest != TftpOurPort) {
447 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
448 		if (Multicast
449 		 && (!Mcast_port || (dest != Mcast_port)))
450 #endif
451 			return;
452 	}
453 	if (TftpState != STATE_SEND_RRQ && src != TftpRemotePort &&
454 	    TftpState != STATE_RECV_WRQ && TftpState != STATE_SEND_WRQ)
455 		return;
456 
457 	if (len < 2)
458 		return;
459 	len -= 2;
460 	/* warning: don't use increment (++) in ntohs() macros!! */
461 	s = (ushort *)pkt;
462 	proto = *s++;
463 	pkt = (uchar *)s;
464 	switch (ntohs(proto)) {
465 
466 	case TFTP_RRQ:
467 		break;
468 
469 	case TFTP_ACK:
470 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
471 		if (TftpWriting) {
472 			if (TftpFinalBlock) {
473 				tftp_complete();
474 			} else {
475 				/*
476 				 * Move to the next block. We want our block
477 				 * count to wrap just like the other end!
478 				 */
479 				int block = ntohs(*s);
480 				int ack_ok = (TftpBlock == block);
481 
482 				TftpBlock = (unsigned short)(block + 1);
483 				update_block_number();
484 				if (ack_ok)
485 					TftpSend(); /* Send next data block */
486 			}
487 		}
488 #endif
489 		break;
490 
491 	default:
492 		break;
493 
494 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV
495 	case TFTP_WRQ:
496 		debug("Got WRQ\n");
497 		TftpRemoteIP = sip;
498 		TftpRemotePort = src;
499 		TftpOurPort = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);
500 		new_transfer();
501 		TftpSend(); /* Send ACK(0) */
502 		break;
503 #endif
504 
505 	case TFTP_OACK:
506 		debug("Got OACK: %s %s\n",
507 			pkt,
508 			pkt + strlen((char *)pkt) + 1);
509 		TftpState = STATE_OACK;
510 		TftpRemotePort = src;
511 		/*
512 		 * Check for 'blksize' option.
513 		 * Careful: "i" is signed, "len" is unsigned, thus
514 		 * something like "len-8" may give a *huge* number
515 		 */
516 		for (i = 0; i+8 < len; i++) {
517 			if (strcmp((char *)pkt+i, "blksize") == 0) {
518 				TftpBlkSize = (unsigned short)
519 					simple_strtoul((char *)pkt+i+8, NULL,
520 						       10);
521 				debug("Blocksize ack: %s, %d\n",
522 					(char *)pkt+i+8, TftpBlkSize);
523 			}
524 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
525 			if (strcmp((char *)pkt+i, "tsize") == 0) {
526 				TftpTsize = simple_strtoul((char *)pkt+i+6,
527 							   NULL, 10);
528 				debug("size = %s, %d\n",
529 					 (char *)pkt+i+6, TftpTsize);
530 			}
531 #endif
532 		}
533 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
534 		parse_multicast_oack((char *)pkt, len-1);
535 		if ((Multicast) && (!MasterClient))
536 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;	/* passive.. */
537 		else
538 #endif
539 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
540 		if (TftpWriting) {
541 			/* Get ready to send the first block */
542 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;
543 			TftpBlock++;
544 		}
545 #endif
546 		TftpSend(); /* Send ACK or first data block */
547 		break;
548 	case TFTP_DATA:
549 		if (len < 2)
550 			return;
551 		len -= 2;
552 		TftpBlock = ntohs(*(ushort *)pkt);
553 
554 		update_block_number();
555 
556 		if (TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ)
557 			debug("Server did not acknowledge timeout option!\n");
558 
559 		if (TftpState == STATE_SEND_RRQ || TftpState == STATE_OACK ||
560 		    TftpState == STATE_RECV_WRQ) {
561 			/* first block received */
562 			TftpState = STATE_DATA;
563 			TftpRemotePort = src;
564 			new_transfer();
565 
566 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
567 			if (Multicast) { /* start!=1 common if mcast */
568 				TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock - 1;
569 			} else
570 #endif
571 			if (TftpBlock != 1) {	/* Assertion */
572 				printf("\nTFTP error: "
573 				       "First block is not block 1 (%ld)\n"
574 				       "Starting again\n\n",
575 					TftpBlock);
576 				NetStartAgain();
577 				break;
578 			}
579 		}
580 
581 		if (TftpBlock == TftpLastBlock) {
582 			/*
583 			 *	Same block again; ignore it.
584 			 */
585 			break;
586 		}
587 
588 		TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
589 		TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
590 		NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
591 
592 		store_block(TftpBlock - 1, pkt + 2, len);
593 
594 		/*
595 		 *	Acknowledge the block just received, which will prompt
596 		 *	the remote for the next one.
597 		 */
598 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
599 		/* if I am the MasterClient, actively calculate what my next
600 		 * needed block is; else I'm passive; not ACKING
601 		 */
602 		if (Multicast) {
603 			if (len < TftpBlkSize)  {
604 				TftpEndingBlock = TftpBlock;
605 			} else if (MasterClient) {
606 				TftpBlock = PrevBitmapHole =
607 					ext2_find_next_zero_bit(
608 						Bitmap,
609 						(Mapsize*8),
610 						PrevBitmapHole);
611 				if (TftpBlock > ((Mapsize*8) - 1)) {
612 					printf("tftpfile too big\n");
613 					/* try to double it and retry */
614 					Mapsize <<= 1;
615 					mcast_cleanup();
616 					NetStartAgain();
617 					return;
618 				}
619 				TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
620 			}
621 		}
622 #endif
623 		TftpSend();
624 
625 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
626 		if (Multicast) {
627 			if (MasterClient && (TftpBlock >= TftpEndingBlock)) {
628 				puts("\nMulticast tftp done\n");
629 				mcast_cleanup();
630 				net_set_state(NETLOOP_SUCCESS);
631 			}
632 		} else
633 #endif
634 		if (len < TftpBlkSize)
635 			tftp_complete();
636 		break;
637 
638 	case TFTP_ERROR:
639 		printf("\nTFTP error: '%s' (%d)\n",
640 		       pkt + 2, ntohs(*(ushort *)pkt));
641 
642 		switch (ntohs(*(ushort *)pkt)) {
643 		case TFTP_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
644 		case TFTP_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED:
645 			puts("Not retrying...\n");
646 			eth_halt();
647 			net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
648 			break;
649 		case TFTP_ERR_UNDEFINED:
650 		case TFTP_ERR_DISK_FULL:
651 		case TFTP_ERR_UNEXPECTED_OPCODE:
652 		case TFTP_ERR_UNKNOWN_TRANSFER_ID:
653 		case TFTP_ERR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
654 		default:
655 			puts("Starting again\n\n");
656 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
657 			mcast_cleanup();
658 #endif
659 			NetStartAgain();
660 			break;
661 		}
662 		break;
663 	}
664 }
665 
666 
667 static void
668 TftpTimeout(void)
669 {
670 	if (++TftpTimeoutCount > TftpTimeoutCountMax) {
671 		restart("Retry count exceeded");
672 	} else {
673 		puts("T ");
674 		NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
675 		if (TftpState != STATE_RECV_WRQ)
676 			TftpSend();
677 	}
678 }
679 
680 
681 void TftpStart(enum proto_t protocol)
682 {
683 	char *ep;             /* Environment pointer */
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * Allow the user to choose TFTP blocksize and timeout.
687 	 * TFTP protocol has a minimal timeout of 1 second.
688 	 */
689 	ep = getenv("tftpblocksize");
690 	if (ep != NULL)
691 		TftpBlkSizeOption = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
692 
693 	ep = getenv("tftptimeout");
694 	if (ep != NULL)
695 		TftpTimeoutMSecs = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
696 
697 	if (TftpTimeoutMSecs < 1000) {
698 		printf("TFTP timeout (%ld ms) too low, "
699 			"set minimum = 1000 ms\n",
700 			TftpTimeoutMSecs);
701 		TftpTimeoutMSecs = 1000;
702 	}
703 
704 	debug("TFTP blocksize = %i, timeout = %ld ms\n",
705 		TftpBlkSizeOption, TftpTimeoutMSecs);
706 
707 	TftpRemoteIP = NetServerIP;
708 	if (BootFile[0] == '\0') {
709 		sprintf(default_filename, "%02X%02X%02X%02X.img",
710 			NetOurIP & 0xFF,
711 			(NetOurIP >>  8) & 0xFF,
712 			(NetOurIP >> 16) & 0xFF,
713 			(NetOurIP >> 24) & 0xFF);
714 
715 		strncpy(tftp_filename, default_filename, MAX_LEN);
716 		tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
717 
718 		printf("*** Warning: no boot file name; using '%s'\n",
719 			tftp_filename);
720 	} else {
721 		char *p = strchr(BootFile, ':');
722 
723 		if (p == NULL) {
724 			strncpy(tftp_filename, BootFile, MAX_LEN);
725 			tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
726 		} else {
727 			TftpRemoteIP = string_to_ip(BootFile);
728 			strncpy(tftp_filename, p + 1, MAX_LEN);
729 			tftp_filename[MAX_LEN-1] = 0;
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	printf("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
734 	printf("TFTP %s server %pI4; our IP address is %pI4",
735 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
736 	       protocol == TFTPPUT ? "to" : "from",
737 #else
738 		"from",
739 #endif
740 		&TftpRemoteIP, &NetOurIP);
741 
742 	/* Check if we need to send across this subnet */
743 	if (NetOurGatewayIP && NetOurSubnetMask) {
744 		IPaddr_t OurNet	= NetOurIP    & NetOurSubnetMask;
745 		IPaddr_t RemoteNet	= TftpRemoteIP & NetOurSubnetMask;
746 
747 		if (OurNet != RemoteNet)
748 			printf("; sending through gateway %pI4",
749 			       &NetOurGatewayIP);
750 	}
751 	putc('\n');
752 
753 	printf("Filename '%s'.", tftp_filename);
754 
755 	if (NetBootFileSize) {
756 		printf(" Size is 0x%x Bytes = ", NetBootFileSize<<9);
757 		print_size(NetBootFileSize<<9, "");
758 	}
759 
760 	putc('\n');
761 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
762 	TftpWriting = (protocol == TFTPPUT);
763 	if (TftpWriting) {
764 		printf("Save address: 0x%lx\n", save_addr);
765 		printf("Save size:    0x%lx\n", save_size);
766 		NetBootFileXferSize = save_size;
767 		puts("Saving: *\b");
768 		TftpState = STATE_SEND_WRQ;
769 		new_transfer();
770 	} else
771 #endif
772 	{
773 		printf("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);
774 		puts("Loading: *\b");
775 		TftpState = STATE_SEND_RRQ;
776 	}
777 
778 	TftpTimeoutCountMax = TftpRRQTimeoutCountMax;
779 
780 	NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
781 	net_set_udp_handler(TftpHandler);
782 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT
783 	net_set_icmp_handler(icmp_handler);
784 #endif
785 	TftpRemotePort = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;
786 	TftpTimeoutCount = 0;
787 	/* Use a pseudo-random port unless a specific port is set */
788 	TftpOurPort = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);
789 
790 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
791 	ep = getenv("tftpdstp");
792 	if (ep != NULL)
793 		TftpRemotePort = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
794 	ep = getenv("tftpsrcp");
795 	if (ep != NULL)
796 		TftpOurPort = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
797 #endif
798 	TftpBlock = 0;
799 
800 	/* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
801 	memset(NetServerEther, 0, 6);
802 	/* Revert TftpBlkSize to dflt */
803 	TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
804 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
805 	mcast_cleanup();
806 #endif
807 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
808 	TftpTsize = 0;
809 	TftpNumchars = 0;
810 #endif
811 
812 	TftpSend();
813 }
814 
815 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV
816 void
817 TftpStartServer(void)
818 {
819 	tftp_filename[0] = 0;
820 
821 	printf("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
822 	printf("Listening for TFTP transfer on %pI4\n", &NetOurIP);
823 	printf("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);
824 
825 	puts("Loading: *\b");
826 
827 	TftpTimeoutCountMax = TIMEOUT_COUNT;
828 	TftpTimeoutCount = 0;
829 	TftpTimeoutMSecs = TIMEOUT;
830 	NetSetTimeout(TftpTimeoutMSecs, TftpTimeout);
831 
832 	/* Revert TftpBlkSize to dflt */
833 	TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
834 	TftpBlock = 0;
835 	TftpOurPort = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;
836 
837 #ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_TSIZE
838 	TftpTsize = 0;
839 	TftpNumchars = 0;
840 #endif
841 
842 	TftpState = STATE_RECV_WRQ;
843 	net_set_udp_handler(TftpHandler);
844 }
845 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV */
846 
847 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
848 /* Credits: atftp project.
849  */
850 
851 /* pick up BcastAddr, Port, and whether I am [now] the master-client. *
852  * Frame:
853  *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
854  *    |  opc  | multicast | 0 | addr, port, mc | 0 |
855  *    +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
856  * The multicast addr/port becomes what I listen to, and if 'mc' is '1' then
857  * I am the new master-client so must send ACKs to DataBlocks.  If I am not
858  * master-client, I'm a passive client, gathering what DataBlocks I may and
859  * making note of which ones I got in my bitmask.
860  * In theory, I never go from master->passive..
861  * .. this comes in with pkt already pointing just past opc
862  */
863 static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len)
864 {
865 	int i;
866 	IPaddr_t addr;
867 	char *mc_adr, *port,  *mc;
868 
869 	mc_adr = port = mc = NULL;
870 	/* march along looking for 'multicast\0', which has to start at least
871 	 * 14 bytes back from the end.
872 	 */
873 	for (i = 0; i < len-14; i++)
874 		if (strcmp(pkt+i, "multicast") == 0)
875 			break;
876 	if (i >= (len-14)) /* non-Multicast OACK, ign. */
877 		return;
878 
879 	i += 10; /* strlen multicast */
880 	mc_adr = pkt+i;
881 	for (; i < len; i++) {
882 		if (*(pkt+i) == ',') {
883 			*(pkt+i) = '\0';
884 			if (port) {
885 				mc = pkt+i+1;
886 				break;
887 			} else {
888 				port = pkt+i+1;
889 			}
890 		}
891 	}
892 	if (!port || !mc_adr || !mc)
893 		return;
894 	if (Multicast && MasterClient) {
895 		printf("I got a OACK as master Client, WRONG!\n");
896 		return;
897 	}
898 	/* ..I now accept packets destined for this MCAST addr, port */
899 	if (!Multicast) {
900 		if (Bitmap) {
901 			printf("Internal failure! no mcast.\n");
902 			free(Bitmap);
903 			Bitmap = NULL;
904 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
905 			return ;
906 		}
907 		/* I malloc instead of pre-declare; so that if the file ends
908 		 * up being too big for this bitmap I can retry
909 		 */
910 		Bitmap = malloc(Mapsize);
911 		if (!Bitmap) {
912 			printf("No Bitmap, no multicast. Sorry.\n");
913 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
914 			return;
915 		}
916 		memset(Bitmap, 0, Mapsize);
917 		PrevBitmapHole = 0;
918 		Multicast = 1;
919 	}
920 	addr = string_to_ip(mc_adr);
921 	if (Mcast_addr != addr) {
922 		if (Mcast_addr)
923 			eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 0);
924 		Mcast_addr = addr;
925 		if (eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 1)) {
926 			printf("Fail to set mcast, revert to TFTP\n");
927 			ProhibitMcast = 1;
928 			mcast_cleanup();
929 			NetStartAgain();
930 		}
931 	}
932 	MasterClient = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul((char *)mc, NULL, 10);
933 	Mcast_port = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(port, NULL, 10);
934 	printf("Multicast: %s:%d [%d]\n", mc_adr, Mcast_port, MasterClient);
935 	return;
936 }
937 
938 #endif /* Multicast TFTP */
939