xref: /openbmc/u-boot/net/bootp.c (revision f20562e4)
1 /*
2  *	Based on LiMon - BOOTP.
3  *
4  *	Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000 Neil Russell.
5  *	(See License)
6  *	Copyright 2000 Roland Borde
7  *	Copyright 2000 Paolo Scaffardi
8  *	Copyright 2000-2004 Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
9  */
10 
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <command.h>
13 #include <net.h>
14 #include <net/tftp.h>
15 #include "bootp.h"
16 #include "nfs.h"
17 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
18 #include <status_led.h>
19 #endif
20 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
21 #include "net_rand.h"
22 #endif
23 
24 #define BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC	0x63825363	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
25 
26 /*
27  * The timeout for the initial BOOTP/DHCP request used to be described by a
28  * counter of fixed-length timeout periods. TIMEOUT_COUNT represents
29  * that counter
30  *
31  * Now that the timeout periods are variable (exponential backoff and retry)
32  * we convert the timeout count to the absolute time it would have take to
33  * execute that many retries, and keep sending retry packets until that time
34  * is reached.
35  */
36 #ifndef CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
37 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	5		/* # of timeouts before giving up */
38 #else
39 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	(CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT)
40 #endif
41 #define TIMEOUT_MS	((3 + (TIMEOUT_COUNT * 5)) * 1000)
42 
43 #define PORT_BOOTPS	67		/* BOOTP server UDP port */
44 #define PORT_BOOTPC	68		/* BOOTP client UDP port */
45 
46 #ifndef CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN		/* minimal length of extension list */
47 #define CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN 64
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
51 #define CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE 4
52 #endif
53 
54 u32		bootp_ids[CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE];
55 unsigned int	bootp_num_ids;
56 int		bootp_try;
57 ulong		bootp_start;
58 ulong		bootp_timeout;
59 char net_nis_domain[32] = {0,}; /* Our NIS domain */
60 char net_hostname[32] = {0,}; /* Our hostname */
61 char net_root_path[64] = {0,}; /* Our bootpath */
62 
63 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
64 static dhcp_state_t dhcp_state = INIT;
65 static u32 dhcp_leasetime;
66 static struct in_addr dhcp_server_ip;
67 static void dhcp_handler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, struct in_addr sip,
68 			unsigned src, unsigned len);
69 
70 /* For Debug */
71 #if 0
72 static char *dhcpmsg2str(int type)
73 {
74 	switch (type) {
75 	case 1:	 return "DHCPDISCOVER"; break;
76 	case 2:	 return "DHCPOFFER";	break;
77 	case 3:	 return "DHCPREQUEST";	break;
78 	case 4:	 return "DHCPDECLINE";	break;
79 	case 5:	 return "DHCPACK";	break;
80 	case 6:	 return "DHCPNACK";	break;
81 	case 7:	 return "DHCPRELEASE";	break;
82 	default: return "UNKNOWN/INVALID MSG TYPE"; break;
83 	}
84 }
85 #endif
86 #endif
87 
88 static void bootp_add_id(ulong id)
89 {
90 	if (bootp_num_ids >= ARRAY_SIZE(bootp_ids)) {
91 		size_t size = sizeof(bootp_ids) - sizeof(id);
92 
93 		memmove(bootp_ids, &bootp_ids[1], size);
94 		bootp_ids[bootp_num_ids - 1] = id;
95 	} else {
96 		bootp_ids[bootp_num_ids] = id;
97 		bootp_num_ids++;
98 	}
99 }
100 
101 static bool bootp_match_id(ulong id)
102 {
103 	unsigned int i;
104 
105 	for (i = 0; i < bootp_num_ids; i++)
106 		if (bootp_ids[i] == id)
107 			return true;
108 
109 	return false;
110 }
111 
112 static int check_packet(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len)
113 {
114 	struct bootp_hdr *bp = (struct bootp_hdr *)pkt;
115 	int retval = 0;
116 
117 	if (dest != PORT_BOOTPC || src != PORT_BOOTPS)
118 		retval = -1;
119 	else if (len < sizeof(struct bootp_hdr) - OPT_FIELD_SIZE)
120 		retval = -2;
121 	else if (bp->bp_op != OP_BOOTREQUEST &&
122 			bp->bp_op != OP_BOOTREPLY &&
123 			bp->bp_op != DHCP_OFFER &&
124 			bp->bp_op != DHCP_ACK &&
125 			bp->bp_op != DHCP_NAK)
126 		retval = -3;
127 	else if (bp->bp_htype != HWT_ETHER)
128 		retval = -4;
129 	else if (bp->bp_hlen != HWL_ETHER)
130 		retval = -5;
131 	else if (!bootp_match_id(net_read_u32(&bp->bp_id)))
132 		retval = -6;
133 
134 	debug("Filtering pkt = %d\n", retval);
135 
136 	return retval;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Copy parameters of interest from BOOTP_REPLY/DHCP_OFFER packet
141  */
142 static void store_net_params(struct bootp_hdr *bp)
143 {
144 #if !defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP)
145 	struct in_addr tmp_ip;
146 
147 	net_copy_ip(&tmp_ip, &bp->bp_siaddr);
148 	if (tmp_ip.s_addr != 0)
149 		net_copy_ip(&net_server_ip, &bp->bp_siaddr);
150 	memcpy(net_server_ethaddr,
151 	       ((struct ethernet_hdr *)net_rx_packet)->et_src, 6);
152 	if (strlen(bp->bp_file) > 0)
153 		copy_filename(net_boot_file_name, bp->bp_file,
154 			      sizeof(net_boot_file_name));
155 
156 	debug("net_boot_file_name: %s\n", net_boot_file_name);
157 
158 	/* Propagate to environment:
159 	 * don't delete exising entry when BOOTP / DHCP reply does
160 	 * not contain a new value
161 	 */
162 	if (*net_boot_file_name)
163 		setenv("bootfile", net_boot_file_name);
164 #endif
165 	net_copy_ip(&net_ip, &bp->bp_yiaddr);
166 }
167 
168 static int truncate_sz(const char *name, int maxlen, int curlen)
169 {
170 	if (curlen >= maxlen) {
171 		printf("*** WARNING: %s is too long (%d - max: %d)"
172 			" - truncated\n", name, curlen, maxlen);
173 		curlen = maxlen - 1;
174 	}
175 	return curlen;
176 }
177 
178 #if !defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
179 
180 static void bootp_process_vendor_field(u8 *ext)
181 {
182 	int size = *(ext + 1);
183 
184 	debug("[BOOTP] Processing extension %d... (%d bytes)\n", *ext,
185 	      *(ext + 1));
186 
187 	net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks = 0;
188 
189 	switch (*ext) {
190 		/* Fixed length fields */
191 	case 1:			/* Subnet mask */
192 		if (net_netmask.s_addr == 0)
193 			net_copy_ip(&net_netmask, (struct in_addr *)(ext + 2));
194 		break;
195 	case 2:			/* Time offset - Not yet supported */
196 		break;
197 		/* Variable length fields */
198 	case 3:			/* Gateways list */
199 		if (net_gateway.s_addr == 0)
200 			net_copy_ip(&net_gateway, (struct in_addr *)(ext + 2));
201 		break;
202 	case 4:			/* Time server - Not yet supported */
203 		break;
204 	case 5:			/* IEN-116 name server - Not yet supported */
205 		break;
206 	case 6:
207 		if (net_dns_server.s_addr == 0)
208 			net_copy_ip(&net_dns_server,
209 				    (struct in_addr *)(ext + 2));
210 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2)
211 		if ((net_dns_server2.s_addr == 0) && (size > 4))
212 			net_copy_ip(&net_dns_server2,
213 				    (struct in_addr *)(ext + 2 + 4));
214 #endif
215 		break;
216 	case 7:			/* Log server - Not yet supported */
217 		break;
218 	case 8:			/* Cookie/Quote server - Not yet supported */
219 		break;
220 	case 9:			/* LPR server - Not yet supported */
221 		break;
222 	case 10:		/* Impress server - Not yet supported */
223 		break;
224 	case 11:		/* RPL server - Not yet supported */
225 		break;
226 	case 12:		/* Host name */
227 		if (net_hostname[0] == 0) {
228 			size = truncate_sz("Host Name",
229 				sizeof(net_hostname), size);
230 			memcpy(&net_hostname, ext + 2, size);
231 			net_hostname[size] = 0;
232 		}
233 		break;
234 	case 13:		/* Boot file size */
235 		if (size == 2)
236 			net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks =
237 				ntohs(*(ushort *)(ext + 2));
238 		else if (size == 4)
239 			net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks =
240 				ntohl(*(ulong *)(ext + 2));
241 		break;
242 	case 14:		/* Merit dump file - Not yet supported */
243 		break;
244 	case 15:		/* Domain name - Not yet supported */
245 		break;
246 	case 16:		/* Swap server - Not yet supported */
247 		break;
248 	case 17:		/* Root path */
249 		if (net_root_path[0] == 0) {
250 			size = truncate_sz("Root Path",
251 				sizeof(net_root_path), size);
252 			memcpy(&net_root_path, ext + 2, size);
253 			net_root_path[size] = 0;
254 		}
255 		break;
256 	case 18:		/* Extension path - Not yet supported */
257 		/*
258 		 * This can be used to send the information of the
259 		 * vendor area in another file that the client can
260 		 * access via TFTP.
261 		 */
262 		break;
263 		/* IP host layer fields */
264 	case 40:		/* NIS Domain name */
265 		if (net_nis_domain[0] == 0) {
266 			size = truncate_sz("NIS Domain Name",
267 				sizeof(net_nis_domain), size);
268 			memcpy(&net_nis_domain, ext + 2, size);
269 			net_nis_domain[size] = 0;
270 		}
271 		break;
272 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
273 	case 42:	/* NTP server IP */
274 		net_copy_ip(&net_ntp_server, (struct in_addr *)(ext + 2));
275 		break;
276 #endif
277 		/* Application layer fields */
278 	case 43:		/* Vendor specific info - Not yet supported */
279 		/*
280 		 * Binary information to exchange specific
281 		 * product information.
282 		 */
283 		break;
284 		/* Reserved (custom) fields (128..254) */
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 static void bootp_process_vendor(u8 *ext, int size)
289 {
290 	u8 *end = ext + size;
291 
292 	debug("[BOOTP] Checking extension (%d bytes)...\n", size);
293 
294 	while ((ext < end) && (*ext != 0xff)) {
295 		if (*ext == 0) {
296 			ext++;
297 		} else {
298 			u8 *opt = ext;
299 
300 			ext += ext[1] + 2;
301 			if (ext <= end)
302 				bootp_process_vendor_field(opt);
303 		}
304 	}
305 
306 	debug("[BOOTP] Received fields:\n");
307 	if (net_netmask.s_addr)
308 		debug("net_netmask : %pI4\n", &net_netmask);
309 
310 	if (net_gateway.s_addr)
311 		debug("net_gateway	: %pI4", &net_gateway);
312 
313 	if (net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks)
314 		debug("net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks : %d\n",
315 		      net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks);
316 
317 	if (net_hostname[0])
318 		debug("net_hostname  : %s\n", net_hostname);
319 
320 	if (net_root_path[0])
321 		debug("net_root_path  : %s\n", net_root_path);
322 
323 	if (net_nis_domain[0])
324 		debug("net_nis_domain : %s\n", net_nis_domain);
325 
326 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
327 	if (net_ntp_server)
328 		debug("net_ntp_server : %pI4\n", &net_ntp_server);
329 #endif
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  *	Handle a BOOTP received packet.
334  */
335 static void bootp_handler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, struct in_addr sip,
336 			  unsigned src, unsigned len)
337 {
338 	struct bootp_hdr *bp;
339 
340 	debug("got BOOTP packet (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d want_len=%zu)\n",
341 	      src, dest, len, sizeof(struct bootp_hdr));
342 
343 	bp = (struct bootp_hdr *)pkt;
344 
345 	/* Filter out pkts we don't want */
346 	if (check_packet(pkt, dest, src, len))
347 		return;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 *	Got a good BOOTP reply.	 Copy the data into our variables.
351 	 */
352 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
353 	status_led_set(STATUS_LED_BOOT, STATUS_LED_OFF);
354 #endif
355 
356 	store_net_params(bp);		/* Store net parameters from reply */
357 
358 	/* Retrieve extended information (we must parse the vendor area) */
359 	if (net_read_u32((u32 *)&bp->bp_vend[0]) == htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
360 		bootp_process_vendor((uchar *)&bp->bp_vend[4], len);
361 
362 	net_set_timeout_handler(0, (thand_f *)0);
363 	bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_STOP, "bootp_stop");
364 
365 	debug("Got good BOOTP\n");
366 
367 	net_auto_load();
368 }
369 #endif
370 
371 /*
372  *	Timeout on BOOTP/DHCP request.
373  */
374 static void bootp_timeout_handler(void)
375 {
376 	ulong time_taken = get_timer(bootp_start);
377 
378 	if (time_taken >= TIMEOUT_MS) {
379 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
380 		puts("\nRetry time exceeded\n");
381 		net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
382 #else
383 		puts("\nRetry time exceeded; starting again\n");
384 		net_start_again();
385 #endif
386 	} else {
387 		bootp_timeout *= 2;
388 		if (bootp_timeout > 2000)
389 			bootp_timeout = 2000;
390 		net_set_timeout_handler(bootp_timeout, bootp_timeout_handler);
391 		bootp_request();
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 #define put_vci(e, str)						\
396 	do {							\
397 		size_t vci_strlen = strlen(str);		\
398 		*e++ = 60;	/* Vendor Class Identifier */	\
399 		*e++ = vci_strlen;				\
400 		memcpy(e, str, vci_strlen);			\
401 		e += vci_strlen;				\
402 	} while (0)
403 
404 /*
405  *	Initialize BOOTP extension fields in the request.
406  */
407 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
408 static int dhcp_extended(u8 *e, int message_type, struct in_addr server_ip,
409 			struct in_addr requested_ip)
410 {
411 	u8 *start = e;
412 	u8 *cnt;
413 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_PXE)
414 	char *uuid;
415 	u16 clientarch;
416 #endif
417 
418 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
419 	u8 *x;
420 #endif
421 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME)
422 	char *hostname;
423 #endif
424 
425 	*e++ = 99;		/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
426 	*e++ = 130;
427 	*e++ = 83;
428 	*e++ = 99;
429 
430 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP Message Type */
431 	*e++ = 1;
432 	*e++ = message_type;
433 
434 	*e++ = 57;		/* Maximum DHCP Message Size */
435 	*e++ = 2;
436 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_FIELD_SIZE) >> 8;
437 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_FIELD_SIZE) & 0xff;
438 
439 	if (server_ip.s_addr) {
440 		int tmp = ntohl(server_ip.s_addr);
441 
442 		*e++ = 54;	/* ServerID */
443 		*e++ = 4;
444 		*e++ = tmp >> 24;
445 		*e++ = tmp >> 16;
446 		*e++ = tmp >> 8;
447 		*e++ = tmp & 0xff;
448 	}
449 
450 	if (requested_ip.s_addr) {
451 		int tmp = ntohl(requested_ip.s_addr);
452 
453 		*e++ = 50;	/* Requested IP */
454 		*e++ = 4;
455 		*e++ = tmp >> 24;
456 		*e++ = tmp >> 16;
457 		*e++ = tmp >> 8;
458 		*e++ = tmp & 0xff;
459 	}
460 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME)
461 	hostname = getenv("hostname");
462 	if (hostname) {
463 		int hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
464 
465 		*e++ = 12;	/* Hostname */
466 		*e++ = hostnamelen;
467 		memcpy(e, hostname, hostnamelen);
468 		e += hostnamelen;
469 	}
470 #endif
471 
472 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_PXE)
473 	clientarch = CONFIG_BOOTP_PXE_CLIENTARCH;
474 	*e++ = 93;	/* Client System Architecture */
475 	*e++ = 2;
476 	*e++ = (clientarch >> 8) & 0xff;
477 	*e++ = clientarch & 0xff;
478 
479 	*e++ = 94;	/* Client Network Interface Identifier */
480 	*e++ = 3;
481 	*e++ = 1;	/* type field for UNDI */
482 	*e++ = 0;	/* major revision */
483 	*e++ = 0;	/* minor revision */
484 
485 	uuid = getenv("pxeuuid");
486 
487 	if (uuid) {
488 		if (uuid_str_valid(uuid)) {
489 			*e++ = 97;	/* Client Machine Identifier */
490 			*e++ = 17;
491 			*e++ = 0;	/* type 0 - UUID */
492 
493 			uuid_str_to_bin(uuid, e, UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD);
494 			e += 16;
495 		} else {
496 			printf("Invalid pxeuuid: %s\n", uuid);
497 		}
498 	}
499 #endif
500 
501 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_VCI_STRING
502 	put_vci(e, CONFIG_BOOTP_VCI_STRING);
503 #endif
504 
505 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
506 	x = dhcp_vendorex_prep(e);
507 	if (x)
508 		return x - start;
509 #endif
510 
511 	*e++ = 55;		/* Parameter Request List */
512 	 cnt = e++;		/* Pointer to count of requested items */
513 	*cnt = 0;
514 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK)
515 	*e++  = 1;		/* Subnet Mask */
516 	*cnt += 1;
517 #endif
518 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET)
519 	*e++  = 2;
520 	*cnt += 1;
521 #endif
522 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY)
523 	*e++  = 3;		/* Router Option */
524 	*cnt += 1;
525 #endif
526 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS)
527 	*e++  = 6;		/* DNS Server(s) */
528 	*cnt += 1;
529 #endif
530 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME)
531 	*e++  = 12;		/* Hostname */
532 	*cnt += 1;
533 #endif
534 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE)
535 	*e++  = 13;		/* Boot File Size */
536 	*cnt += 1;
537 #endif
538 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH)
539 	*e++  = 17;		/* Boot path */
540 	*cnt += 1;
541 #endif
542 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN)
543 	*e++  = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
544 	*cnt += 1;
545 #endif
546 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
547 	*e++  = 42;
548 	*cnt += 1;
549 #endif
550 	/* no options, so back up to avoid sending an empty request list */
551 	if (*cnt == 0)
552 		e -= 2;
553 
554 	*e++  = 255;		/* End of the list */
555 
556 	/* Pad to minimal length */
557 #ifdef	CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN
558 	while ((e - start) < CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN)
559 		*e++ = 0;
560 #endif
561 
562 	return e - start;
563 }
564 
565 #else
566 /*
567  * Warning: no field size check - change CONFIG_BOOTP_* at your own risk!
568  */
569 static int bootp_extended(u8 *e)
570 {
571 	u8 *start = e;
572 
573 	*e++ = 99;		/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
574 	*e++ = 130;
575 	*e++ = 83;
576 	*e++ = 99;
577 
578 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
579 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP Message Type */
580 	*e++ = 1;
581 	*e++ = DHCP_DISCOVER;
582 
583 	*e++ = 57;		/* Maximum DHCP Message Size */
584 	*e++ = 2;
585 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_FIELD_SIZE) >> 16;
586 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_FIELD_SIZE) & 0xff;
587 #endif
588 
589 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VCI_STRING) || \
590 	(defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_NET_VCI_STRING))
591 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
592 	put_vci(e, CONFIG_SPL_NET_VCI_STRING);
593 #else
594 	put_vci(e, CONFIG_BOOTP_VCI_STRING);
595 #endif
596 #endif
597 
598 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK)
599 	*e++ = 1;		/* Subnet mask request */
600 	*e++ = 4;
601 	e   += 4;
602 #endif
603 
604 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY)
605 	*e++ = 3;		/* Default gateway request */
606 	*e++ = 4;
607 	e   += 4;
608 #endif
609 
610 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS)
611 	*e++ = 6;		/* Domain Name Server */
612 	*e++ = 4;
613 	e   += 4;
614 #endif
615 
616 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME)
617 	*e++ = 12;		/* Host name request */
618 	*e++ = 32;
619 	e   += 32;
620 #endif
621 
622 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE)
623 	*e++ = 13;		/* Boot file size */
624 	*e++ = 2;
625 	e   += 2;
626 #endif
627 
628 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH)
629 	*e++ = 17;		/* Boot path */
630 	*e++ = 32;
631 	e   += 32;
632 #endif
633 
634 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN)
635 	*e++ = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
636 	*e++ = 32;
637 	e   += 32;
638 #endif
639 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
640 	*e++ = 42;
641 	*e++ = 4;
642 	e   += 4;
643 #endif
644 
645 	*e++ = 255;		/* End of the list */
646 
647 	return e - start;
648 }
649 #endif
650 
651 void bootp_reset(void)
652 {
653 	bootp_num_ids = 0;
654 	bootp_try = 0;
655 	bootp_start = get_timer(0);
656 	bootp_timeout = 250;
657 }
658 
659 void bootp_request(void)
660 {
661 	uchar *pkt, *iphdr;
662 	struct bootp_hdr *bp;
663 	int extlen, pktlen, iplen;
664 	int eth_hdr_size;
665 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
666 	ulong rand_ms;
667 #endif
668 	u32 bootp_id;
669 	struct in_addr zero_ip;
670 	struct in_addr bcast_ip;
671 
672 	bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_START, "bootp_start");
673 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
674 	dhcp_state = INIT;
675 #endif
676 
677 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY		/* Random BOOTP delay */
678 	if (bootp_try == 0)
679 		srand_mac();
680 
681 	if (bootp_try <= 2)	/* Start with max 1024 * 1ms */
682 		rand_ms = rand() >> (22 - bootp_try);
683 	else		/* After 3rd BOOTP request max 8192 * 1ms */
684 		rand_ms = rand() >> 19;
685 
686 	printf("Random delay: %ld ms...\n", rand_ms);
687 	mdelay(rand_ms);
688 
689 #endif	/* CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY */
690 
691 	printf("BOOTP broadcast %d\n", ++bootp_try);
692 	pkt = net_tx_packet;
693 	memset((void *)pkt, 0, PKTSIZE);
694 
695 	eth_hdr_size = net_set_ether(pkt, net_bcast_ethaddr, PROT_IP);
696 	pkt += eth_hdr_size;
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Next line results in incorrect packet size being transmitted,
700 	 * resulting in errors in some DHCP servers, reporting missing bytes.
701 	 * Size must be set in packet header after extension length has been
702 	 * determined.
703 	 * C. Hallinan, DS4.COM, Inc.
704 	 */
705 	/* net_set_udp_header(pkt, 0xFFFFFFFFL, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC,
706 		sizeof (struct bootp_hdr)); */
707 	iphdr = pkt;	/* We need this later for net_set_udp_header() */
708 	pkt += IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE;
709 
710 	bp = (struct bootp_hdr *)pkt;
711 	bp->bp_op = OP_BOOTREQUEST;
712 	bp->bp_htype = HWT_ETHER;
713 	bp->bp_hlen = HWL_ETHER;
714 	bp->bp_hops = 0;
715 	bp->bp_secs = htons(get_timer(0) / 1000);
716 	zero_ip.s_addr = 0;
717 	net_write_ip(&bp->bp_ciaddr, zero_ip);
718 	net_write_ip(&bp->bp_yiaddr, zero_ip);
719 	net_write_ip(&bp->bp_siaddr, zero_ip);
720 	net_write_ip(&bp->bp_giaddr, zero_ip);
721 	memcpy(bp->bp_chaddr, net_ethaddr, 6);
722 	copy_filename(bp->bp_file, net_boot_file_name, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
723 
724 	/* Request additional information from the BOOTP/DHCP server */
725 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
726 	extlen = dhcp_extended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend, DHCP_DISCOVER, zero_ip,
727 			       zero_ip);
728 #else
729 	extlen = bootp_extended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend);
730 #endif
731 
732 	/*
733 	 *	Bootp ID is the lower 4 bytes of our ethernet address
734 	 *	plus the current time in ms.
735 	 */
736 	bootp_id = ((u32)net_ethaddr[2] << 24)
737 		| ((u32)net_ethaddr[3] << 16)
738 		| ((u32)net_ethaddr[4] << 8)
739 		| (u32)net_ethaddr[5];
740 	bootp_id += get_timer(0);
741 	bootp_id = htonl(bootp_id);
742 	bootp_add_id(bootp_id);
743 	net_copy_u32(&bp->bp_id, &bootp_id);
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * Calculate proper packet lengths taking into account the
747 	 * variable size of the options field
748 	 */
749 	iplen = BOOTP_HDR_SIZE - OPT_FIELD_SIZE + extlen;
750 	pktlen = eth_hdr_size + IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE + iplen;
751 	bcast_ip.s_addr = 0xFFFFFFFFL;
752 	net_set_udp_header(iphdr, bcast_ip, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC, iplen);
753 	net_set_timeout_handler(bootp_timeout, bootp_timeout_handler);
754 
755 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
756 	dhcp_state = SELECTING;
757 	net_set_udp_handler(dhcp_handler);
758 #else
759 	net_set_udp_handler(bootp_handler);
760 #endif
761 	net_send_packet(net_tx_packet, pktlen);
762 }
763 
764 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
765 static void dhcp_process_options(uchar *popt, struct bootp_hdr *bp)
766 {
767 	uchar *end = popt + BOOTP_HDR_SIZE;
768 	int oplen, size;
769 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET)
770 	int *to_ptr;
771 #endif
772 
773 	while (popt < end && *popt != 0xff) {
774 		oplen = *(popt + 1);
775 		switch (*popt) {
776 		case 1:
777 			net_copy_ip(&net_netmask, (popt + 2));
778 			break;
779 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET)
780 		case 2:		/* Time offset	*/
781 			to_ptr = &net_ntp_time_offset;
782 			net_copy_u32((u32 *)to_ptr, (u32 *)(popt + 2));
783 			net_ntp_time_offset = ntohl(net_ntp_time_offset);
784 			break;
785 #endif
786 		case 3:
787 			net_copy_ip(&net_gateway, (popt + 2));
788 			break;
789 		case 6:
790 			net_copy_ip(&net_dns_server, (popt + 2));
791 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2)
792 			if (*(popt + 1) > 4)
793 				net_copy_ip(&net_dns_server2, (popt + 2 + 4));
794 #endif
795 			break;
796 		case 12:
797 			size = truncate_sz("Host Name",
798 				sizeof(net_hostname), oplen);
799 			memcpy(&net_hostname, popt + 2, size);
800 			net_hostname[size] = 0;
801 			break;
802 		case 15:	/* Ignore Domain Name Option */
803 			break;
804 		case 17:
805 			size = truncate_sz("Root Path",
806 				sizeof(net_root_path), oplen);
807 			memcpy(&net_root_path, popt + 2, size);
808 			net_root_path[size] = 0;
809 			break;
810 		case 28:	/* Ignore Broadcast Address Option */
811 			break;
812 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
813 		case 42:	/* NTP server IP */
814 			net_copy_ip(&net_ntp_server, (popt + 2));
815 			break;
816 #endif
817 		case 51:
818 			net_copy_u32(&dhcp_leasetime, (u32 *)(popt + 2));
819 			break;
820 		case 53:	/* Ignore Message Type Option */
821 			break;
822 		case 54:
823 			net_copy_ip(&dhcp_server_ip, (popt + 2));
824 			break;
825 		case 58:	/* Ignore Renewal Time Option */
826 			break;
827 		case 59:	/* Ignore Rebinding Time Option */
828 			break;
829 		case 66:	/* Ignore TFTP server name */
830 			break;
831 		case 67:	/* vendor opt bootfile */
832 			/*
833 			 * I can't use dhcp_vendorex_proc here because I need
834 			 * to write into the bootp packet - even then I had to
835 			 * pass the bootp packet pointer into here as the
836 			 * second arg
837 			 */
838 			size = truncate_sz("Opt Boot File",
839 					    sizeof(bp->bp_file),
840 					    oplen);
841 			if (bp->bp_file[0] == '\0' && size > 0) {
842 				/*
843 				 * only use vendor boot file if we didn't
844 				 * receive a boot file in the main non-vendor
845 				 * part of the packet - god only knows why
846 				 * some vendors chose not to use this perfectly
847 				 * good spot to store the boot file (join on
848 				 * Tru64 Unix) it seems mind bogglingly crazy
849 				 * to me
850 				 */
851 				printf("*** WARNING: using vendor "
852 				       "optional boot file\n");
853 				memcpy(bp->bp_file, popt + 2, size);
854 				bp->bp_file[size] = '\0';
855 			}
856 			break;
857 		default:
858 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
859 			if (dhcp_vendorex_proc(popt))
860 				break;
861 #endif
862 			printf("*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK:"
863 			       " %d\n", *popt);
864 			break;
865 		}
866 		popt += oplen + 2;	/* Process next option */
867 	}
868 }
869 
870 static int dhcp_message_type(unsigned char *popt)
871 {
872 	if (net_read_u32((u32 *)popt) != htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
873 		return -1;
874 
875 	popt += 4;
876 	while (*popt != 0xff) {
877 		if (*popt == 53)	/* DHCP Message Type */
878 			return *(popt + 2);
879 		popt += *(popt + 1) + 2;	/* Scan through all options */
880 	}
881 	return -1;
882 }
883 
884 static void dhcp_send_request_packet(struct bootp_hdr *bp_offer)
885 {
886 	uchar *pkt, *iphdr;
887 	struct bootp_hdr *bp;
888 	int pktlen, iplen, extlen;
889 	int eth_hdr_size;
890 	struct in_addr offered_ip;
891 	struct in_addr zero_ip;
892 	struct in_addr bcast_ip;
893 
894 	debug("dhcp_send_request_packet: Sending DHCPREQUEST\n");
895 	pkt = net_tx_packet;
896 	memset((void *)pkt, 0, PKTSIZE);
897 
898 	eth_hdr_size = net_set_ether(pkt, net_bcast_ethaddr, PROT_IP);
899 	pkt += eth_hdr_size;
900 
901 	iphdr = pkt;	/* We'll need this later to set proper pkt size */
902 	pkt += IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE;
903 
904 	bp = (struct bootp_hdr *)pkt;
905 	bp->bp_op = OP_BOOTREQUEST;
906 	bp->bp_htype = HWT_ETHER;
907 	bp->bp_hlen = HWL_ETHER;
908 	bp->bp_hops = 0;
909 	bp->bp_secs = htons(get_timer(0) / 1000);
910 	/* Do not set the client IP, your IP, or server IP yet, since it
911 	 * hasn't been ACK'ed by the server yet */
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * RFC3046 requires Relay Agents to discard packets with
915 	 * nonzero and offered giaddr
916 	 */
917 	zero_ip.s_addr = 0;
918 	net_write_ip(&bp->bp_giaddr, zero_ip);
919 
920 	memcpy(bp->bp_chaddr, net_ethaddr, 6);
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * ID is the id of the OFFER packet
924 	 */
925 
926 	net_copy_u32(&bp->bp_id, &bp_offer->bp_id);
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Copy options from OFFER packet if present
930 	 */
931 
932 	/* Copy offered IP into the parameters request list */
933 	net_copy_ip(&offered_ip, &bp_offer->bp_yiaddr);
934 	extlen = dhcp_extended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend, DHCP_REQUEST,
935 		dhcp_server_ip, offered_ip);
936 
937 	iplen = BOOTP_HDR_SIZE - OPT_FIELD_SIZE + extlen;
938 	pktlen = eth_hdr_size + IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE + iplen;
939 	bcast_ip.s_addr = 0xFFFFFFFFL;
940 	net_set_udp_header(iphdr, bcast_ip, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC, iplen);
941 
942 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
943 	udelay(CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY);
944 #endif	/* CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY */
945 	debug("Transmitting DHCPREQUEST packet: len = %d\n", pktlen);
946 	net_send_packet(net_tx_packet, pktlen);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  *	Handle DHCP received packets.
951  */
952 static void dhcp_handler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, struct in_addr sip,
953 			 unsigned src, unsigned len)
954 {
955 	struct bootp_hdr *bp = (struct bootp_hdr *)pkt;
956 
957 	debug("DHCPHandler: got packet: (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d) state: %d\n",
958 	      src, dest, len, dhcp_state);
959 
960 	/* Filter out pkts we don't want */
961 	if (check_packet(pkt, dest, src, len))
962 		return;
963 
964 	debug("DHCPHandler: got DHCP packet: (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d) state: "
965 	      "%d\n", src, dest, len, dhcp_state);
966 
967 	switch (dhcp_state) {
968 	case SELECTING:
969 		/*
970 		 * Wait an appropriate time for any potential DHCPOFFER packets
971 		 * to arrive.  Then select one, and generate DHCPREQUEST
972 		 * response.  If filename is in format we recognize, assume it
973 		 * is a valid OFFER from a server we want.
974 		 */
975 		debug("DHCP: state=SELECTING bp_file: \"%s\"\n", bp->bp_file);
976 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX
977 		if (strncmp(bp->bp_file,
978 			    CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX,
979 			    strlen(CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX)) == 0) {
980 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX */
981 
982 			debug("TRANSITIONING TO REQUESTING STATE\n");
983 			dhcp_state = REQUESTING;
984 
985 			if (net_read_u32((u32 *)&bp->bp_vend[0]) ==
986 						htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
987 				dhcp_process_options((u8 *)&bp->bp_vend[4], bp);
988 
989 			net_set_timeout_handler(5000, bootp_timeout_handler);
990 			dhcp_send_request_packet(bp);
991 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX
992 		}
993 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX */
994 
995 		return;
996 		break;
997 	case REQUESTING:
998 		debug("DHCP State: REQUESTING\n");
999 
1000 		if (dhcp_message_type((u8 *)bp->bp_vend) == DHCP_ACK) {
1001 			if (net_read_u32((u32 *)&bp->bp_vend[0]) ==
1002 						htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
1003 				dhcp_process_options((u8 *)&bp->bp_vend[4], bp);
1004 			/* Store net params from reply */
1005 			store_net_params(bp);
1006 			dhcp_state = BOUND;
1007 			printf("DHCP client bound to address %pI4 (%lu ms)\n",
1008 			       &net_ip, get_timer(bootp_start));
1009 			bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_STOP,
1010 					    "bootp_stop");
1011 
1012 			net_auto_load();
1013 			return;
1014 		}
1015 		break;
1016 	case BOUND:
1017 		/* DHCP client bound to address */
1018 		break;
1019 	default:
1020 		puts("DHCP: INVALID STATE\n");
1021 		break;
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 void dhcp_request(void)
1026 {
1027 	bootp_request();
1028 }
1029 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_DHCP */
1030