xref: /openbmc/u-boot/net/bootp.c (revision 9ecb0c41)
1 /*
2  *	Based on LiMon - BOOTP.
3  *
4  *	Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000 Neil Russell.
5  *	(See License)
6  *	Copyright 2000 Roland Borde
7  *	Copyright 2000 Paolo Scaffardi
8  *	Copyright 2000-2004 Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
9  */
10 
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <command.h>
13 #include <net.h>
14 #include <net/tftp.h>
15 #include "bootp.h"
16 #include "nfs.h"
17 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
18 #include <status_led.h>
19 #endif
20 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
21 #include "net_rand.h"
22 #endif
23 
24 #define BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC	0x63825363	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
25 
26 /*
27  * The timeout for the initial BOOTP/DHCP request used to be described by a
28  * counter of fixed-length timeout periods. TIMEOUT_COUNT represents
29  * that counter
30  *
31  * Now that the timeout periods are variable (exponential backoff and retry)
32  * we convert the timeout count to the absolute time it would have take to
33  * execute that many retries, and keep sending retry packets until that time
34  * is reached.
35  */
36 #ifndef CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
37 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	5		/* # of timeouts before giving up */
38 #else
39 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	(CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT)
40 #endif
41 #define TIMEOUT_MS	((3 + (TIMEOUT_COUNT * 5)) * 1000)
42 
43 #define PORT_BOOTPS	67		/* BOOTP server UDP port */
44 #define PORT_BOOTPC	68		/* BOOTP client UDP port */
45 
46 #ifndef CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN		/* minimal length of extension list */
47 #define CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN 64
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
51 #define CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE 4
52 #endif
53 
54 u32		bootp_ids[CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE];
55 unsigned int	bootp_num_ids;
56 int		bootp_try;
57 ulong		bootp_start;
58 ulong		bootp_timeout;
59 char net_nis_domain[32] = {0,}; /* Our NIS domain */
60 char net_hostname[32] = {0,}; /* Our hostname */
61 char net_root_path[64] = {0,}; /* Our bootpath */
62 
63 static ulong time_taken_max;
64 
65 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
66 static dhcp_state_t dhcp_state = INIT;
67 static u32 dhcp_leasetime;
68 static struct in_addr dhcp_server_ip;
69 static u8 dhcp_option_overload;
70 #define OVERLOAD_FILE 1
71 #define OVERLOAD_SNAME 2
72 static void dhcp_handler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, struct in_addr sip,
73 			unsigned src, unsigned len);
74 
75 /* For Debug */
76 #if 0
77 static char *dhcpmsg2str(int type)
78 {
79 	switch (type) {
80 	case 1:	 return "DHCPDISCOVER"; break;
81 	case 2:	 return "DHCPOFFER";	break;
82 	case 3:	 return "DHCPREQUEST";	break;
83 	case 4:	 return "DHCPDECLINE";	break;
84 	case 5:	 return "DHCPACK";	break;
85 	case 6:	 return "DHCPNACK";	break;
86 	case 7:	 return "DHCPRELEASE";	break;
87 	default: return "UNKNOWN/INVALID MSG TYPE"; break;
88 	}
89 }
90 #endif
91 #endif
92 
93 static void bootp_add_id(ulong id)
94 {
95 	if (bootp_num_ids >= ARRAY_SIZE(bootp_ids)) {
96 		size_t size = sizeof(bootp_ids) - sizeof(id);
97 
98 		memmove(bootp_ids, &bootp_ids[1], size);
99 		bootp_ids[bootp_num_ids - 1] = id;
100 	} else {
101 		bootp_ids[bootp_num_ids] = id;
102 		bootp_num_ids++;
103 	}
104 }
105 
106 static bool bootp_match_id(ulong id)
107 {
108 	unsigned int i;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < bootp_num_ids; i++)
111 		if (bootp_ids[i] == id)
112 			return true;
113 
114 	return false;
115 }
116 
117 static int check_reply_packet(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src,
118 			      unsigned len)
119 {
120 	struct bootp_hdr *bp = (struct bootp_hdr *)pkt;
121 	int retval = 0;
122 
123 	if (dest != PORT_BOOTPC || src != PORT_BOOTPS)
124 		retval = -1;
125 	else if (len < sizeof(struct bootp_hdr) - OPT_FIELD_SIZE)
126 		retval = -2;
127 	else if (bp->bp_op != OP_BOOTREPLY)
128 		retval = -3;
129 	else if (bp->bp_htype != HWT_ETHER)
130 		retval = -4;
131 	else if (bp->bp_hlen != HWL_ETHER)
132 		retval = -5;
133 	else if (!bootp_match_id(net_read_u32(&bp->bp_id)))
134 		retval = -6;
135 
136 	debug("Filtering pkt = %d\n", retval);
137 
138 	return retval;
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Copy parameters of interest from BOOTP_REPLY/DHCP_OFFER packet
143  */
144 static void store_net_params(struct bootp_hdr *bp)
145 {
146 #if !defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP)
147 	struct in_addr tmp_ip;
148 
149 	net_copy_ip(&tmp_ip, &bp->bp_siaddr);
150 	if (tmp_ip.s_addr != 0)
151 		net_copy_ip(&net_server_ip, &bp->bp_siaddr);
152 	memcpy(net_server_ethaddr,
153 	       ((struct ethernet_hdr *)net_rx_packet)->et_src, 6);
154 	if (
155 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
156 	    !(dhcp_option_overload & OVERLOAD_FILE) &&
157 #endif
158 	    (strlen(bp->bp_file) > 0)) {
159 		copy_filename(net_boot_file_name, bp->bp_file,
160 			      sizeof(net_boot_file_name));
161 	}
162 
163 	debug("net_boot_file_name: %s\n", net_boot_file_name);
164 
165 	/* Propagate to environment:
166 	 * don't delete exising entry when BOOTP / DHCP reply does
167 	 * not contain a new value
168 	 */
169 	if (*net_boot_file_name)
170 		setenv("bootfile", net_boot_file_name);
171 #endif
172 	net_copy_ip(&net_ip, &bp->bp_yiaddr);
173 }
174 
175 static int truncate_sz(const char *name, int maxlen, int curlen)
176 {
177 	if (curlen >= maxlen) {
178 		printf("*** WARNING: %s is too long (%d - max: %d)"
179 			" - truncated\n", name, curlen, maxlen);
180 		curlen = maxlen - 1;
181 	}
182 	return curlen;
183 }
184 
185 #if !defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
186 
187 static void bootp_process_vendor_field(u8 *ext)
188 {
189 	int size = *(ext + 1);
190 
191 	debug("[BOOTP] Processing extension %d... (%d bytes)\n", *ext,
192 	      *(ext + 1));
193 
194 	net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks = 0;
195 
196 	switch (*ext) {
197 		/* Fixed length fields */
198 	case 1:			/* Subnet mask */
199 		if (net_netmask.s_addr == 0)
200 			net_copy_ip(&net_netmask, (struct in_addr *)(ext + 2));
201 		break;
202 	case 2:			/* Time offset - Not yet supported */
203 		break;
204 		/* Variable length fields */
205 	case 3:			/* Gateways list */
206 		if (net_gateway.s_addr == 0)
207 			net_copy_ip(&net_gateway, (struct in_addr *)(ext + 2));
208 		break;
209 	case 4:			/* Time server - Not yet supported */
210 		break;
211 	case 5:			/* IEN-116 name server - Not yet supported */
212 		break;
213 	case 6:
214 		if (net_dns_server.s_addr == 0)
215 			net_copy_ip(&net_dns_server,
216 				    (struct in_addr *)(ext + 2));
217 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2)
218 		if ((net_dns_server2.s_addr == 0) && (size > 4))
219 			net_copy_ip(&net_dns_server2,
220 				    (struct in_addr *)(ext + 2 + 4));
221 #endif
222 		break;
223 	case 7:			/* Log server - Not yet supported */
224 		break;
225 	case 8:			/* Cookie/Quote server - Not yet supported */
226 		break;
227 	case 9:			/* LPR server - Not yet supported */
228 		break;
229 	case 10:		/* Impress server - Not yet supported */
230 		break;
231 	case 11:		/* RPL server - Not yet supported */
232 		break;
233 	case 12:		/* Host name */
234 		if (net_hostname[0] == 0) {
235 			size = truncate_sz("Host Name",
236 				sizeof(net_hostname), size);
237 			memcpy(&net_hostname, ext + 2, size);
238 			net_hostname[size] = 0;
239 		}
240 		break;
241 	case 13:		/* Boot file size */
242 		if (size == 2)
243 			net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks =
244 				ntohs(*(ushort *)(ext + 2));
245 		else if (size == 4)
246 			net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks =
247 				ntohl(*(ulong *)(ext + 2));
248 		break;
249 	case 14:		/* Merit dump file - Not yet supported */
250 		break;
251 	case 15:		/* Domain name - Not yet supported */
252 		break;
253 	case 16:		/* Swap server - Not yet supported */
254 		break;
255 	case 17:		/* Root path */
256 		if (net_root_path[0] == 0) {
257 			size = truncate_sz("Root Path",
258 				sizeof(net_root_path), size);
259 			memcpy(&net_root_path, ext + 2, size);
260 			net_root_path[size] = 0;
261 		}
262 		break;
263 	case 18:		/* Extension path - Not yet supported */
264 		/*
265 		 * This can be used to send the information of the
266 		 * vendor area in another file that the client can
267 		 * access via TFTP.
268 		 */
269 		break;
270 		/* IP host layer fields */
271 	case 40:		/* NIS Domain name */
272 		if (net_nis_domain[0] == 0) {
273 			size = truncate_sz("NIS Domain Name",
274 				sizeof(net_nis_domain), size);
275 			memcpy(&net_nis_domain, ext + 2, size);
276 			net_nis_domain[size] = 0;
277 		}
278 		break;
279 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
280 	case 42:	/* NTP server IP */
281 		net_copy_ip(&net_ntp_server, (struct in_addr *)(ext + 2));
282 		break;
283 #endif
284 		/* Application layer fields */
285 	case 43:		/* Vendor specific info - Not yet supported */
286 		/*
287 		 * Binary information to exchange specific
288 		 * product information.
289 		 */
290 		break;
291 		/* Reserved (custom) fields (128..254) */
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 static void bootp_process_vendor(u8 *ext, int size)
296 {
297 	u8 *end = ext + size;
298 
299 	debug("[BOOTP] Checking extension (%d bytes)...\n", size);
300 
301 	while ((ext < end) && (*ext != 0xff)) {
302 		if (*ext == 0) {
303 			ext++;
304 		} else {
305 			u8 *opt = ext;
306 
307 			ext += ext[1] + 2;
308 			if (ext <= end)
309 				bootp_process_vendor_field(opt);
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	debug("[BOOTP] Received fields:\n");
314 	if (net_netmask.s_addr)
315 		debug("net_netmask : %pI4\n", &net_netmask);
316 
317 	if (net_gateway.s_addr)
318 		debug("net_gateway	: %pI4", &net_gateway);
319 
320 	if (net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks)
321 		debug("net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks : %d\n",
322 		      net_boot_file_expected_size_in_blocks);
323 
324 	if (net_hostname[0])
325 		debug("net_hostname  : %s\n", net_hostname);
326 
327 	if (net_root_path[0])
328 		debug("net_root_path  : %s\n", net_root_path);
329 
330 	if (net_nis_domain[0])
331 		debug("net_nis_domain : %s\n", net_nis_domain);
332 
333 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
334 	if (net_ntp_server)
335 		debug("net_ntp_server : %pI4\n", &net_ntp_server);
336 #endif
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  *	Handle a BOOTP received packet.
341  */
342 static void bootp_handler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, struct in_addr sip,
343 			  unsigned src, unsigned len)
344 {
345 	struct bootp_hdr *bp;
346 
347 	debug("got BOOTP packet (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d want_len=%zu)\n",
348 	      src, dest, len, sizeof(struct bootp_hdr));
349 
350 	bp = (struct bootp_hdr *)pkt;
351 
352 	/* Filter out pkts we don't want */
353 	if (check_reply_packet(pkt, dest, src, len))
354 		return;
355 
356 	/*
357 	 *	Got a good BOOTP reply.	 Copy the data into our variables.
358 	 */
359 #if defined(CONFIG_STATUS_LED) && defined(STATUS_LED_BOOT)
360 	status_led_set(STATUS_LED_BOOT, STATUS_LED_OFF);
361 #endif
362 
363 	store_net_params(bp);		/* Store net parameters from reply */
364 
365 	/* Retrieve extended information (we must parse the vendor area) */
366 	if (net_read_u32((u32 *)&bp->bp_vend[0]) == htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
367 		bootp_process_vendor((uchar *)&bp->bp_vend[4], len);
368 
369 	net_set_timeout_handler(0, (thand_f *)0);
370 	bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_STOP, "bootp_stop");
371 
372 	debug("Got good BOOTP\n");
373 
374 	net_auto_load();
375 }
376 #endif
377 
378 /*
379  *	Timeout on BOOTP/DHCP request.
380  */
381 static void bootp_timeout_handler(void)
382 {
383 	ulong time_taken = get_timer(bootp_start);
384 
385 	if (time_taken >= time_taken_max) {
386 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
387 		puts("\nRetry time exceeded\n");
388 		net_set_state(NETLOOP_FAIL);
389 #else
390 		puts("\nRetry time exceeded; starting again\n");
391 		net_start_again();
392 #endif
393 	} else {
394 		bootp_timeout *= 2;
395 		if (bootp_timeout > 2000)
396 			bootp_timeout = 2000;
397 		net_set_timeout_handler(bootp_timeout, bootp_timeout_handler);
398 		bootp_request();
399 	}
400 }
401 
402 #define put_vci(e, str)						\
403 	do {							\
404 		size_t vci_strlen = strlen(str);		\
405 		*e++ = 60;	/* Vendor Class Identifier */	\
406 		*e++ = vci_strlen;				\
407 		memcpy(e, str, vci_strlen);			\
408 		e += vci_strlen;				\
409 	} while (0)
410 
411 /*
412  *	Initialize BOOTP extension fields in the request.
413  */
414 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
415 static int dhcp_extended(u8 *e, int message_type, struct in_addr server_ip,
416 			struct in_addr requested_ip)
417 {
418 	u8 *start = e;
419 	u8 *cnt;
420 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_PXE)
421 	char *uuid;
422 	u16 clientarch;
423 #endif
424 
425 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
426 	u8 *x;
427 #endif
428 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME)
429 	char *hostname;
430 #endif
431 
432 	*e++ = 99;		/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
433 	*e++ = 130;
434 	*e++ = 83;
435 	*e++ = 99;
436 
437 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP Message Type */
438 	*e++ = 1;
439 	*e++ = message_type;
440 
441 	*e++ = 57;		/* Maximum DHCP Message Size */
442 	*e++ = 2;
443 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_FIELD_SIZE) >> 8;
444 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_FIELD_SIZE) & 0xff;
445 
446 	if (server_ip.s_addr) {
447 		int tmp = ntohl(server_ip.s_addr);
448 
449 		*e++ = 54;	/* ServerID */
450 		*e++ = 4;
451 		*e++ = tmp >> 24;
452 		*e++ = tmp >> 16;
453 		*e++ = tmp >> 8;
454 		*e++ = tmp & 0xff;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (requested_ip.s_addr) {
458 		int tmp = ntohl(requested_ip.s_addr);
459 
460 		*e++ = 50;	/* Requested IP */
461 		*e++ = 4;
462 		*e++ = tmp >> 24;
463 		*e++ = tmp >> 16;
464 		*e++ = tmp >> 8;
465 		*e++ = tmp & 0xff;
466 	}
467 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME)
468 	hostname = getenv("hostname");
469 	if (hostname) {
470 		int hostnamelen = strlen(hostname);
471 
472 		*e++ = 12;	/* Hostname */
473 		*e++ = hostnamelen;
474 		memcpy(e, hostname, hostnamelen);
475 		e += hostnamelen;
476 	}
477 #endif
478 
479 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_PXE)
480 	clientarch = CONFIG_BOOTP_PXE_CLIENTARCH;
481 	*e++ = 93;	/* Client System Architecture */
482 	*e++ = 2;
483 	*e++ = (clientarch >> 8) & 0xff;
484 	*e++ = clientarch & 0xff;
485 
486 	*e++ = 94;	/* Client Network Interface Identifier */
487 	*e++ = 3;
488 	*e++ = 1;	/* type field for UNDI */
489 	*e++ = 0;	/* major revision */
490 	*e++ = 0;	/* minor revision */
491 
492 	uuid = getenv("pxeuuid");
493 
494 	if (uuid) {
495 		if (uuid_str_valid(uuid)) {
496 			*e++ = 97;	/* Client Machine Identifier */
497 			*e++ = 17;
498 			*e++ = 0;	/* type 0 - UUID */
499 
500 			uuid_str_to_bin(uuid, e, UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD);
501 			e += 16;
502 		} else {
503 			printf("Invalid pxeuuid: %s\n", uuid);
504 		}
505 	}
506 #endif
507 
508 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_NET_VCI_STRING)
509 	put_vci(e, CONFIG_SPL_NET_VCI_STRING);
510 #elif defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VCI_STRING)
511 	put_vci(e, CONFIG_BOOTP_VCI_STRING);
512 #endif
513 
514 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
515 	x = dhcp_vendorex_prep(e);
516 	if (x)
517 		return x - start;
518 #endif
519 
520 	*e++ = 55;		/* Parameter Request List */
521 	 cnt = e++;		/* Pointer to count of requested items */
522 	*cnt = 0;
523 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK)
524 	*e++  = 1;		/* Subnet Mask */
525 	*cnt += 1;
526 #endif
527 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET)
528 	*e++  = 2;
529 	*cnt += 1;
530 #endif
531 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY)
532 	*e++  = 3;		/* Router Option */
533 	*cnt += 1;
534 #endif
535 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS)
536 	*e++  = 6;		/* DNS Server(s) */
537 	*cnt += 1;
538 #endif
539 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME)
540 	*e++  = 12;		/* Hostname */
541 	*cnt += 1;
542 #endif
543 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE)
544 	*e++  = 13;		/* Boot File Size */
545 	*cnt += 1;
546 #endif
547 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH)
548 	*e++  = 17;		/* Boot path */
549 	*cnt += 1;
550 #endif
551 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN)
552 	*e++  = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
553 	*cnt += 1;
554 #endif
555 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
556 	*e++  = 42;
557 	*cnt += 1;
558 #endif
559 	/* no options, so back up to avoid sending an empty request list */
560 	if (*cnt == 0)
561 		e -= 2;
562 
563 	*e++  = 255;		/* End of the list */
564 
565 	/* Pad to minimal length */
566 #ifdef	CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN
567 	while ((e - start) < CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN)
568 		*e++ = 0;
569 #endif
570 
571 	return e - start;
572 }
573 
574 #else
575 /*
576  * Warning: no field size check - change CONFIG_BOOTP_* at your own risk!
577  */
578 static int bootp_extended(u8 *e)
579 {
580 	u8 *start = e;
581 
582 	*e++ = 99;		/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
583 	*e++ = 130;
584 	*e++ = 83;
585 	*e++ = 99;
586 
587 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
588 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP Message Type */
589 	*e++ = 1;
590 	*e++ = DHCP_DISCOVER;
591 
592 	*e++ = 57;		/* Maximum DHCP Message Size */
593 	*e++ = 2;
594 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_FIELD_SIZE) >> 16;
595 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_FIELD_SIZE) & 0xff;
596 #endif
597 
598 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VCI_STRING) || \
599 	(defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_NET_VCI_STRING))
600 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
601 	put_vci(e, CONFIG_SPL_NET_VCI_STRING);
602 #else
603 	put_vci(e, CONFIG_BOOTP_VCI_STRING);
604 #endif
605 #endif
606 
607 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK)
608 	*e++ = 1;		/* Subnet mask request */
609 	*e++ = 4;
610 	e   += 4;
611 #endif
612 
613 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY)
614 	*e++ = 3;		/* Default gateway request */
615 	*e++ = 4;
616 	e   += 4;
617 #endif
618 
619 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS)
620 	*e++ = 6;		/* Domain Name Server */
621 	*e++ = 4;
622 	e   += 4;
623 #endif
624 
625 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME)
626 	*e++ = 12;		/* Host name request */
627 	*e++ = 32;
628 	e   += 32;
629 #endif
630 
631 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE)
632 	*e++ = 13;		/* Boot file size */
633 	*e++ = 2;
634 	e   += 2;
635 #endif
636 
637 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH)
638 	*e++ = 17;		/* Boot path */
639 	*e++ = 32;
640 	e   += 32;
641 #endif
642 
643 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN)
644 	*e++ = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
645 	*e++ = 32;
646 	e   += 32;
647 #endif
648 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
649 	*e++ = 42;
650 	*e++ = 4;
651 	e   += 4;
652 #endif
653 
654 	*e++ = 255;		/* End of the list */
655 
656 	return e - start;
657 }
658 #endif
659 
660 void bootp_reset(void)
661 {
662 	bootp_num_ids = 0;
663 	bootp_try = 0;
664 	bootp_start = get_timer(0);
665 	bootp_timeout = 250;
666 }
667 
668 void bootp_request(void)
669 {
670 	uchar *pkt, *iphdr;
671 	struct bootp_hdr *bp;
672 	int extlen, pktlen, iplen;
673 	int eth_hdr_size;
674 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
675 	ulong rand_ms;
676 #endif
677 	u32 bootp_id;
678 	struct in_addr zero_ip;
679 	struct in_addr bcast_ip;
680 	char *ep;  /* Environment pointer */
681 
682 	bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_START, "bootp_start");
683 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
684 	dhcp_state = INIT;
685 #endif
686 
687 	ep = getenv("bootpretryperiod");
688 	if (ep != NULL)
689 		time_taken_max = simple_strtoul(ep, NULL, 10);
690 	else
691 		time_taken_max = TIMEOUT_MS;
692 
693 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY		/* Random BOOTP delay */
694 	if (bootp_try == 0)
695 		srand_mac();
696 
697 	if (bootp_try <= 2)	/* Start with max 1024 * 1ms */
698 		rand_ms = rand() >> (22 - bootp_try);
699 	else		/* After 3rd BOOTP request max 8192 * 1ms */
700 		rand_ms = rand() >> 19;
701 
702 	printf("Random delay: %ld ms...\n", rand_ms);
703 	mdelay(rand_ms);
704 
705 #endif	/* CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY */
706 
707 	printf("BOOTP broadcast %d\n", ++bootp_try);
708 	pkt = net_tx_packet;
709 	memset((void *)pkt, 0, PKTSIZE);
710 
711 	eth_hdr_size = net_set_ether(pkt, net_bcast_ethaddr, PROT_IP);
712 	pkt += eth_hdr_size;
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * Next line results in incorrect packet size being transmitted,
716 	 * resulting in errors in some DHCP servers, reporting missing bytes.
717 	 * Size must be set in packet header after extension length has been
718 	 * determined.
719 	 * C. Hallinan, DS4.COM, Inc.
720 	 */
721 	/* net_set_udp_header(pkt, 0xFFFFFFFFL, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC,
722 		sizeof (struct bootp_hdr)); */
723 	iphdr = pkt;	/* We need this later for net_set_udp_header() */
724 	pkt += IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE;
725 
726 	bp = (struct bootp_hdr *)pkt;
727 	bp->bp_op = OP_BOOTREQUEST;
728 	bp->bp_htype = HWT_ETHER;
729 	bp->bp_hlen = HWL_ETHER;
730 	bp->bp_hops = 0;
731 	/*
732 	 * according to RFC1542, should be 0 on first request, secs since
733 	 * first request otherwise
734 	 */
735 	bp->bp_secs = htons(get_timer(bootp_start) / 1000);
736 	zero_ip.s_addr = 0;
737 	net_write_ip(&bp->bp_ciaddr, zero_ip);
738 	net_write_ip(&bp->bp_yiaddr, zero_ip);
739 	net_write_ip(&bp->bp_siaddr, zero_ip);
740 	net_write_ip(&bp->bp_giaddr, zero_ip);
741 	memcpy(bp->bp_chaddr, net_ethaddr, 6);
742 	copy_filename(bp->bp_file, net_boot_file_name, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
743 
744 	/* Request additional information from the BOOTP/DHCP server */
745 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
746 	extlen = dhcp_extended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend, DHCP_DISCOVER, zero_ip,
747 			       zero_ip);
748 #else
749 	extlen = bootp_extended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend);
750 #endif
751 
752 	/*
753 	 *	Bootp ID is the lower 4 bytes of our ethernet address
754 	 *	plus the current time in ms.
755 	 */
756 	bootp_id = ((u32)net_ethaddr[2] << 24)
757 		| ((u32)net_ethaddr[3] << 16)
758 		| ((u32)net_ethaddr[4] << 8)
759 		| (u32)net_ethaddr[5];
760 	bootp_id += get_timer(0);
761 	bootp_id = htonl(bootp_id);
762 	bootp_add_id(bootp_id);
763 	net_copy_u32(&bp->bp_id, &bootp_id);
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Calculate proper packet lengths taking into account the
767 	 * variable size of the options field
768 	 */
769 	iplen = BOOTP_HDR_SIZE - OPT_FIELD_SIZE + extlen;
770 	pktlen = eth_hdr_size + IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE + iplen;
771 	bcast_ip.s_addr = 0xFFFFFFFFL;
772 	net_set_udp_header(iphdr, bcast_ip, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC, iplen);
773 	net_set_timeout_handler(bootp_timeout, bootp_timeout_handler);
774 
775 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
776 	dhcp_state = SELECTING;
777 	net_set_udp_handler(dhcp_handler);
778 #else
779 	net_set_udp_handler(bootp_handler);
780 #endif
781 	net_send_packet(net_tx_packet, pktlen);
782 }
783 
784 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
785 static void dhcp_process_options(uchar *popt, uchar *end)
786 {
787 	int oplen, size;
788 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET)
789 	int *to_ptr;
790 #endif
791 
792 	while (popt < end && *popt != 0xff) {
793 		oplen = *(popt + 1);
794 		switch (*popt) {
795 		case 0:
796 			oplen = -1; /* Pad omits len byte */
797 			break;
798 		case 1:
799 			net_copy_ip(&net_netmask, (popt + 2));
800 			break;
801 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET)
802 		case 2:		/* Time offset	*/
803 			to_ptr = &net_ntp_time_offset;
804 			net_copy_u32((u32 *)to_ptr, (u32 *)(popt + 2));
805 			net_ntp_time_offset = ntohl(net_ntp_time_offset);
806 			break;
807 #endif
808 		case 3:
809 			net_copy_ip(&net_gateway, (popt + 2));
810 			break;
811 		case 6:
812 			net_copy_ip(&net_dns_server, (popt + 2));
813 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2)
814 			if (*(popt + 1) > 4)
815 				net_copy_ip(&net_dns_server2, (popt + 2 + 4));
816 #endif
817 			break;
818 		case 12:
819 			size = truncate_sz("Host Name",
820 				sizeof(net_hostname), oplen);
821 			memcpy(&net_hostname, popt + 2, size);
822 			net_hostname[size] = 0;
823 			break;
824 		case 15:	/* Ignore Domain Name Option */
825 			break;
826 		case 17:
827 			size = truncate_sz("Root Path",
828 				sizeof(net_root_path), oplen);
829 			memcpy(&net_root_path, popt + 2, size);
830 			net_root_path[size] = 0;
831 			break;
832 		case 28:	/* Ignore Broadcast Address Option */
833 			break;
834 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
835 		case 42:	/* NTP server IP */
836 			net_copy_ip(&net_ntp_server, (popt + 2));
837 			break;
838 #endif
839 		case 51:
840 			net_copy_u32(&dhcp_leasetime, (u32 *)(popt + 2));
841 			break;
842 		case 52:
843 			dhcp_option_overload = popt[2];
844 			break;
845 		case 53:	/* Ignore Message Type Option */
846 			break;
847 		case 54:
848 			net_copy_ip(&dhcp_server_ip, (popt + 2));
849 			break;
850 		case 58:	/* Ignore Renewal Time Option */
851 			break;
852 		case 59:	/* Ignore Rebinding Time Option */
853 			break;
854 		case 66:	/* Ignore TFTP server name */
855 			break;
856 		case 67:	/* Bootfile option */
857 			size = truncate_sz("Bootfile",
858 					   sizeof(net_boot_file_name), oplen);
859 			memcpy(&net_boot_file_name, popt + 2, size);
860 			net_boot_file_name[size] = 0;
861 			break;
862 		default:
863 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
864 			if (dhcp_vendorex_proc(popt))
865 				break;
866 #endif
867 			printf("*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK:"
868 			       " %d\n", *popt);
869 			break;
870 		}
871 		popt += oplen + 2;	/* Process next option */
872 	}
873 }
874 
875 static void dhcp_packet_process_options(struct bootp_hdr *bp)
876 {
877 	uchar *popt = (uchar *)&bp->bp_vend[4];
878 	uchar *end = popt + BOOTP_HDR_SIZE;
879 
880 	if (net_read_u32((u32 *)&bp->bp_vend[0]) != htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
881 		return;
882 
883 	dhcp_option_overload = 0;
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * The 'options' field MUST be interpreted first, 'file' next,
887 	 * 'sname' last.
888 	 */
889 	dhcp_process_options(popt, end);
890 
891 	if (dhcp_option_overload & OVERLOAD_FILE) {
892 		popt = (uchar *)bp->bp_file;
893 		end = popt + sizeof(bp->bp_file);
894 		dhcp_process_options(popt, end);
895 	}
896 
897 	if (dhcp_option_overload & OVERLOAD_SNAME) {
898 		popt = (uchar *)bp->bp_sname;
899 		end = popt + sizeof(bp->bp_sname);
900 		dhcp_process_options(popt, end);
901 	}
902 }
903 
904 static int dhcp_message_type(unsigned char *popt)
905 {
906 	if (net_read_u32((u32 *)popt) != htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
907 		return -1;
908 
909 	popt += 4;
910 	while (*popt != 0xff) {
911 		if (*popt == 53)	/* DHCP Message Type */
912 			return *(popt + 2);
913 		if (*popt == 0)	{
914 			/* Pad */
915 			popt += 1;
916 		} else {
917 			/* Scan through all options */
918 			popt += *(popt + 1) + 2;
919 		}
920 	}
921 	return -1;
922 }
923 
924 static void dhcp_send_request_packet(struct bootp_hdr *bp_offer)
925 {
926 	uchar *pkt, *iphdr;
927 	struct bootp_hdr *bp;
928 	int pktlen, iplen, extlen;
929 	int eth_hdr_size;
930 	struct in_addr offered_ip;
931 	struct in_addr zero_ip;
932 	struct in_addr bcast_ip;
933 
934 	debug("dhcp_send_request_packet: Sending DHCPREQUEST\n");
935 	pkt = net_tx_packet;
936 	memset((void *)pkt, 0, PKTSIZE);
937 
938 	eth_hdr_size = net_set_ether(pkt, net_bcast_ethaddr, PROT_IP);
939 	pkt += eth_hdr_size;
940 
941 	iphdr = pkt;	/* We'll need this later to set proper pkt size */
942 	pkt += IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE;
943 
944 	bp = (struct bootp_hdr *)pkt;
945 	bp->bp_op = OP_BOOTREQUEST;
946 	bp->bp_htype = HWT_ETHER;
947 	bp->bp_hlen = HWL_ETHER;
948 	bp->bp_hops = 0;
949 	bp->bp_secs = htons(get_timer(bootp_start) / 1000);
950 	/* Do not set the client IP, your IP, or server IP yet, since it
951 	 * hasn't been ACK'ed by the server yet */
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * RFC3046 requires Relay Agents to discard packets with
955 	 * nonzero and offered giaddr
956 	 */
957 	zero_ip.s_addr = 0;
958 	net_write_ip(&bp->bp_giaddr, zero_ip);
959 
960 	memcpy(bp->bp_chaddr, net_ethaddr, 6);
961 	copy_filename(bp->bp_file, net_boot_file_name, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * ID is the id of the OFFER packet
965 	 */
966 
967 	net_copy_u32(&bp->bp_id, &bp_offer->bp_id);
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * Copy options from OFFER packet if present
971 	 */
972 
973 	/* Copy offered IP into the parameters request list */
974 	net_copy_ip(&offered_ip, &bp_offer->bp_yiaddr);
975 	extlen = dhcp_extended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend, DHCP_REQUEST,
976 		dhcp_server_ip, offered_ip);
977 
978 	iplen = BOOTP_HDR_SIZE - OPT_FIELD_SIZE + extlen;
979 	pktlen = eth_hdr_size + IP_UDP_HDR_SIZE + iplen;
980 	bcast_ip.s_addr = 0xFFFFFFFFL;
981 	net_set_udp_header(iphdr, bcast_ip, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC, iplen);
982 
983 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
984 	udelay(CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY);
985 #endif	/* CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY */
986 	debug("Transmitting DHCPREQUEST packet: len = %d\n", pktlen);
987 	net_send_packet(net_tx_packet, pktlen);
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  *	Handle DHCP received packets.
992  */
993 static void dhcp_handler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, struct in_addr sip,
994 			 unsigned src, unsigned len)
995 {
996 	struct bootp_hdr *bp = (struct bootp_hdr *)pkt;
997 
998 	debug("DHCPHandler: got packet: (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d) state: %d\n",
999 	      src, dest, len, dhcp_state);
1000 
1001 	/* Filter out pkts we don't want */
1002 	if (check_reply_packet(pkt, dest, src, len))
1003 		return;
1004 
1005 	debug("DHCPHandler: got DHCP packet: (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d) state: "
1006 	      "%d\n", src, dest, len, dhcp_state);
1007 
1008 	if (net_read_ip(&bp->bp_yiaddr).s_addr == 0)
1009 		return;
1010 
1011 	switch (dhcp_state) {
1012 	case SELECTING:
1013 		/*
1014 		 * Wait an appropriate time for any potential DHCPOFFER packets
1015 		 * to arrive.  Then select one, and generate DHCPREQUEST
1016 		 * response.  If filename is in format we recognize, assume it
1017 		 * is a valid OFFER from a server we want.
1018 		 */
1019 		debug("DHCP: state=SELECTING bp_file: \"%s\"\n", bp->bp_file);
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX
1021 		if (strncmp(bp->bp_file,
1022 			    CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX,
1023 			    strlen(CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX)) == 0) {
1024 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX */
1025 			dhcp_packet_process_options(bp);
1026 
1027 			debug("TRANSITIONING TO REQUESTING STATE\n");
1028 			dhcp_state = REQUESTING;
1029 
1030 			net_set_timeout_handler(5000, bootp_timeout_handler);
1031 			dhcp_send_request_packet(bp);
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX
1033 		}
1034 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYS_BOOTFILE_PREFIX */
1035 
1036 		return;
1037 		break;
1038 	case REQUESTING:
1039 		debug("DHCP State: REQUESTING\n");
1040 
1041 		if (dhcp_message_type((u8 *)bp->bp_vend) == DHCP_ACK) {
1042 			dhcp_packet_process_options(bp);
1043 			/* Store net params from reply */
1044 			store_net_params(bp);
1045 			dhcp_state = BOUND;
1046 			printf("DHCP client bound to address %pI4 (%lu ms)\n",
1047 			       &net_ip, get_timer(bootp_start));
1048 			net_set_timeout_handler(0, (thand_f *)0);
1049 			bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_STOP,
1050 					    "bootp_stop");
1051 
1052 			net_auto_load();
1053 			return;
1054 		}
1055 		break;
1056 	case BOUND:
1057 		/* DHCP client bound to address */
1058 		break;
1059 	default:
1060 		puts("DHCP: INVALID STATE\n");
1061 		break;
1062 	}
1063 }
1064 
1065 void dhcp_request(void)
1066 {
1067 	bootp_request();
1068 }
1069 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_DHCP */
1070