xref: /openbmc/u-boot/net/bootp.c (revision 7d9b5bae)
1 /*
2  *	Based on LiMon - BOOTP.
3  *
4  *	Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000 Neil Russell.
5  *	(See License)
6  *	Copyright 2000 Roland Borde
7  *	Copyright 2000 Paolo Scaffardi
8  *	Copyright 2000-2004 Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
9  */
10 
11 #if 0
12 #define DEBUG		1	/* general debug */
13 #define DEBUG_BOOTP_EXT 1	/* Debug received vendor fields */
14 #endif
15 
16 #ifdef DEBUG_BOOTP_EXT
17 #define debug_ext(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
18 #else
19 #define debug_ext(fmt,args...)
20 #endif
21 
22 #include <common.h>
23 #include <command.h>
24 #include <net.h>
25 #include "bootp.h"
26 #include "tftp.h"
27 #include "nfs.h"
28 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
29 #include <status_led.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #define BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC	0x63825363	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie		*/
33 
34 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
35 
36 #define TIMEOUT		5UL		/* Seconds before trying BOOTP again	*/
37 #ifndef CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
38 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	5		/* # of timeouts before giving up  */
39 #else
40 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	(CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT)
41 #endif
42 
43 #define PORT_BOOTPS	67		/* BOOTP server UDP port		*/
44 #define PORT_BOOTPC	68		/* BOOTP client UDP port		*/
45 
46 #ifndef CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN		/* minimal length of extension list	*/
47 #define CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN 64
48 #endif
49 
50 ulong		BootpID;
51 int		BootpTry;
52 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
53 ulong		seed1, seed2;
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
57 dhcp_state_t dhcp_state = INIT;
58 unsigned long dhcp_leasetime = 0;
59 IPaddr_t NetDHCPServerIP = 0;
60 static void DhcpHandler(uchar * pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len);
61 
62 /* For Debug */
63 #if 0
64 static char *dhcpmsg2str(int type)
65 {
66 	switch (type) {
67 	case 1:	 return "DHCPDISCOVER"; break;
68 	case 2:	 return "DHCPOFFER";	break;
69 	case 3:	 return "DHCPREQUEST";	break;
70 	case 4:	 return "DHCPDECLINE";	break;
71 	case 5:	 return "DHCPACK";	break;
72 	case 6:	 return "DHCPNACK";	break;
73 	case 7:	 return "DHCPRELEASE";	break;
74 	default: return "UNKNOWN/INVALID MSG TYPE"; break;
75 	}
76 }
77 #endif
78 
79 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
80 extern u8 *dhcp_vendorex_prep (u8 *e); /*rtn new e after add own opts. */
81 extern u8 *dhcp_vendorex_proc (u8 *e); /*rtn next e if mine,else NULL  */
82 #endif
83 
84 #endif
85 
86 static int BootpCheckPkt(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len)
87 {
88 	Bootp_t *bp = (Bootp_t *) pkt;
89 	int retval = 0;
90 
91 	if (dest != PORT_BOOTPC || src != PORT_BOOTPS)
92 		retval = -1;
93 	else if (len < sizeof (Bootp_t) - OPT_SIZE)
94 		retval = -2;
95 	else if (bp->bp_op != OP_BOOTREQUEST &&
96 	    bp->bp_op != OP_BOOTREPLY &&
97 	    bp->bp_op != DHCP_OFFER &&
98 	    bp->bp_op != DHCP_ACK &&
99 	    bp->bp_op != DHCP_NAK ) {
100 		retval = -3;
101 	}
102 	else if (bp->bp_htype != HWT_ETHER)
103 		retval = -4;
104 	else if (bp->bp_hlen != HWL_ETHER)
105 		retval = -5;
106 	else if (NetReadLong((ulong*)&bp->bp_id) != BootpID) {
107 		retval = -6;
108 	}
109 
110 	debug ("Filtering pkt = %d\n", retval);
111 
112 	return retval;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Copy parameters of interest from BOOTP_REPLY/DHCP_OFFER packet
117  */
118 static void BootpCopyNetParams(Bootp_t *bp)
119 {
120 	IPaddr_t tmp_ip;
121 
122 	NetCopyIP(&NetOurIP, &bp->bp_yiaddr);
123 #if !defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP)
124 	NetCopyIP(&tmp_ip, &bp->bp_siaddr);
125 	if (tmp_ip != 0)
126 		NetCopyIP(&NetServerIP, &bp->bp_siaddr);
127 	memcpy (NetServerEther, ((Ethernet_t *)NetRxPkt)->et_src, 6);
128 #endif
129 	if (strlen(bp->bp_file) > 0)
130 		copy_filename (BootFile, bp->bp_file, sizeof(BootFile));
131 
132 	debug ("Bootfile: %s\n", BootFile);
133 
134 	/* Propagate to environment:
135 	 * don't delete exising entry when BOOTP / DHCP reply does
136 	 * not contain a new value
137 	 */
138 	if (*BootFile) {
139 		setenv ("bootfile", BootFile);
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static int truncate_sz (const char *name, int maxlen, int curlen)
144 {
145 	if (curlen >= maxlen) {
146 		printf("*** WARNING: %s is too long (%d - max: %d) - truncated\n",
147 			name, curlen, maxlen);
148 		curlen = maxlen - 1;
149 	}
150 	return (curlen);
151 }
152 
153 #if !defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
154 
155 static void BootpVendorFieldProcess (u8 * ext)
156 {
157 	int size = *(ext + 1);
158 
159 	debug_ext ("[BOOTP] Processing extension %d... (%d bytes)\n", *ext,
160 		   *(ext + 1));
161 
162 	NetBootFileSize = 0;
163 
164 	switch (*ext) {
165 		/* Fixed length fields */
166 	case 1:			/* Subnet mask					*/
167 		if (NetOurSubnetMask == 0)
168 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurSubnetMask, (IPaddr_t *) (ext + 2));
169 		break;
170 	case 2:			/* Time offset - Not yet supported		*/
171 		break;
172 		/* Variable length fields */
173 	case 3:			/* Gateways list				*/
174 		if (NetOurGatewayIP == 0) {
175 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurGatewayIP, (IPaddr_t *) (ext + 2));
176 		}
177 		break;
178 	case 4:			/* Time server - Not yet supported		*/
179 		break;
180 	case 5:			/* IEN-116 name server - Not yet supported	*/
181 		break;
182 	case 6:
183 		if (NetOurDNSIP == 0) {
184 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurDNSIP, (IPaddr_t *) (ext + 2));
185 		}
186 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2)
187 		if ((NetOurDNS2IP == 0) && (size > 4)) {
188 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurDNS2IP, (IPaddr_t *) (ext + 2 + 4));
189 		}
190 #endif
191 		break;
192 	case 7:			/* Log server - Not yet supported		*/
193 		break;
194 	case 8:			/* Cookie/Quote server - Not yet supported	*/
195 		break;
196 	case 9:			/* LPR server - Not yet supported		*/
197 		break;
198 	case 10:		/* Impress server - Not yet supported		*/
199 		break;
200 	case 11:		/* RPL server - Not yet supported		*/
201 		break;
202 	case 12:		/* Host name					*/
203 		if (NetOurHostName[0] == 0) {
204 			size = truncate_sz ("Host Name", sizeof (NetOurHostName), size);
205 			memcpy (&NetOurHostName, ext + 2, size);
206 			NetOurHostName[size] = 0;
207 		}
208 		break;
209 	case 13:		/* Boot file size				*/
210 		if (size == 2)
211 			NetBootFileSize = ntohs (*(ushort *) (ext + 2));
212 		else if (size == 4)
213 			NetBootFileSize = ntohl (*(ulong *) (ext + 2));
214 		break;
215 	case 14:		/* Merit dump file - Not yet supported		*/
216 		break;
217 	case 15:		/* Domain name - Not yet supported		*/
218 		break;
219 	case 16:		/* Swap server - Not yet supported		*/
220 		break;
221 	case 17:		/* Root path					*/
222 		if (NetOurRootPath[0] == 0) {
223 			size = truncate_sz ("Root Path", sizeof (NetOurRootPath), size);
224 			memcpy (&NetOurRootPath, ext + 2, size);
225 			NetOurRootPath[size] = 0;
226 		}
227 		break;
228 	case 18:		/* Extension path - Not yet supported		*/
229 		/*
230 		 * This can be used to send the information of the
231 		 * vendor area in another file that the client can
232 		 * access via TFTP.
233 		 */
234 		break;
235 		/* IP host layer fields */
236 	case 40:		/* NIS Domain name				*/
237 		if (NetOurNISDomain[0] == 0) {
238 			size = truncate_sz ("NIS Domain Name", sizeof (NetOurNISDomain), size);
239 			memcpy (&NetOurNISDomain, ext + 2, size);
240 			NetOurNISDomain[size] = 0;
241 		}
242 		break;
243 		/* Application layer fields */
244 	case 43:		/* Vendor specific info - Not yet supported	*/
245 		/*
246 		 * Binary information to exchange specific
247 		 * product information.
248 		 */
249 		break;
250 		/* Reserved (custom) fields (128..254) */
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 static void BootpVendorProcess (u8 * ext, int size)
255 {
256 	u8 *end = ext + size;
257 
258 	debug_ext ("[BOOTP] Checking extension (%d bytes)...\n", size);
259 
260 	while ((ext < end) && (*ext != 0xff)) {
261 		if (*ext == 0) {
262 			ext++;
263 		} else {
264 			u8 *opt = ext;
265 
266 			ext += ext[1] + 2;
267 			if (ext <= end)
268 				BootpVendorFieldProcess (opt);
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 #ifdef DEBUG_BOOTP_EXT
273 	puts ("[BOOTP] Received fields: \n");
274 	if (NetOurSubnetMask) {
275 		puts ("NetOurSubnetMask : ");
276 		print_IPaddr (NetOurSubnetMask);
277 		putc ('\n');
278 	}
279 
280 	if (NetOurGatewayIP) {
281 		puts ("NetOurGatewayIP	: ");
282 		print_IPaddr (NetOurGatewayIP);
283 		putc ('\n');
284 	}
285 
286 	if (NetBootFileSize) {
287 		printf ("NetBootFileSize : %d\n", NetBootFileSize);
288 	}
289 
290 	if (NetOurHostName[0]) {
291 		printf ("NetOurHostName  : %s\n", NetOurHostName);
292 	}
293 
294 	if (NetOurRootPath[0]) {
295 		printf ("NetOurRootPath  : %s\n", NetOurRootPath);
296 	}
297 
298 	if (NetOurNISDomain[0]) {
299 		printf ("NetOurNISDomain : %s\n", NetOurNISDomain);
300 	}
301 
302 	if (NetBootFileSize) {
303 		printf ("NetBootFileSize: %d\n", NetBootFileSize);
304 	}
305 #endif /* DEBUG_BOOTP_EXT */
306 }
307 /*
308  *	Handle a BOOTP received packet.
309  */
310 static void
311 BootpHandler(uchar * pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len)
312 {
313 	Bootp_t *bp;
314 	char	*s;
315 
316 	debug ("got BOOTP packet (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d want_len=%zu)\n",
317 		src, dest, len, sizeof (Bootp_t));
318 
319 	bp = (Bootp_t *)pkt;
320 
321 	if (BootpCheckPkt(pkt, dest, src, len)) /* Filter out pkts we don't want */
322 		return;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 *	Got a good BOOTP reply.	 Copy the data into our variables.
326 	 */
327 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
328 	status_led_set (STATUS_LED_BOOT, STATUS_LED_OFF);
329 #endif
330 
331 	BootpCopyNetParams(bp);		/* Store net parameters from reply */
332 
333 	/* Retrieve extended information (we must parse the vendor area) */
334 	if (NetReadLong((ulong*)&bp->bp_vend[0]) == htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
335 		BootpVendorProcess((uchar *)&bp->bp_vend[4], len);
336 
337 	NetSetTimeout(0, (thand_f *)0);
338 
339 	debug ("Got good BOOTP\n");
340 
341 	if ((s = getenv("autoload")) != NULL) {
342 		if (*s == 'n') {
343 			/*
344 			 * Just use BOOTP to configure system;
345 			 * Do not use TFTP to load the bootfile.
346 			 */
347 			NetState = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
348 			return;
349 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NFS)
350 		} else if (strcmp(s, "NFS") == 0) {
351 			/*
352 			 * Use NFS to load the bootfile.
353 			 */
354 			NfsStart();
355 			return;
356 #endif
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	TftpStart();
361 }
362 #endif
363 
364 /*
365  *	Timeout on BOOTP/DHCP request.
366  */
367 static void
368 BootpTimeout(void)
369 {
370 	if (BootpTry >= TIMEOUT_COUNT) {
371 		puts ("\nRetry count exceeded; starting again\n");
372 		NetStartAgain ();
373 	} else {
374 		NetSetTimeout (TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, BootpTimeout);
375 		BootpRequest ();
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  *	Initialize BOOTP extension fields in the request.
381  */
382 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
383 static int DhcpExtended (u8 * e, int message_type, IPaddr_t ServerID, IPaddr_t RequestedIP)
384 {
385 	u8 *start = e;
386 	u8 *cnt;
387 
388 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
389 	u8 *x;
390 #endif
391 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME)
392 	char *hostname;
393 #endif
394 
395 	*e++ = 99;		/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
396 	*e++ = 130;
397 	*e++ = 83;
398 	*e++ = 99;
399 
400 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP Message Type */
401 	*e++ = 1;
402 	*e++ = message_type;
403 
404 	*e++ = 57;		/* Maximum DHCP Message Size */
405 	*e++ = 2;
406 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_SIZE) >> 8;
407 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_SIZE) & 0xff;
408 
409 	if (ServerID) {
410 		int tmp = ntohl (ServerID);
411 
412 		*e++ = 54;	/* ServerID */
413 		*e++ = 4;
414 		*e++ = tmp >> 24;
415 		*e++ = tmp >> 16;
416 		*e++ = tmp >> 8;
417 		*e++ = tmp & 0xff;
418 	}
419 
420 	if (RequestedIP) {
421 		int tmp = ntohl (RequestedIP);
422 
423 		*e++ = 50;	/* Requested IP */
424 		*e++ = 4;
425 		*e++ = tmp >> 24;
426 		*e++ = tmp >> 16;
427 		*e++ = tmp >> 8;
428 		*e++ = tmp & 0xff;
429 	}
430 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME)
431 	if ((hostname = getenv ("hostname"))) {
432 		int hostnamelen = strlen (hostname);
433 
434 		*e++ = 12;	/* Hostname */
435 		*e++ = hostnamelen;
436 		memcpy (e, hostname, hostnamelen);
437 		e += hostnamelen;
438 	}
439 #endif
440 
441 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
442 	if ((x = dhcp_vendorex_prep (e)))
443 		return x - start;
444 #endif
445 
446 	*e++ = 55;		/* Parameter Request List */
447 	 cnt = e++;		/* Pointer to count of requested items */
448 	*cnt = 0;
449 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK)
450 	*e++  = 1;		/* Subnet Mask */
451 	*cnt += 1;
452 #endif
453 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET)
454 	*e++  = 2;
455 	*cnt += 1;
456 #endif
457 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY)
458 	*e++  = 3;		/* Router Option */
459 	*cnt += 1;
460 #endif
461 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS)
462 	*e++  = 6;		/* DNS Server(s) */
463 	*cnt += 1;
464 #endif
465 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME)
466 	*e++  = 12;		/* Hostname */
467 	*cnt += 1;
468 #endif
469 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE)
470 	*e++  = 13;		/* Boot File Size */
471 	*cnt += 1;
472 #endif
473 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH)
474 	*e++  = 17;		/* Boot path */
475 	*cnt += 1;
476 #endif
477 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN)
478 	*e++  = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
479 	*cnt += 1;
480 #endif
481 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
482 	*e++  = 42;
483 	*cnt += 1;
484 #endif
485 	*e++  = 255;		/* End of the list */
486 
487 	/* Pad to minimal length */
488 #ifdef	CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN
489 	while ((e - start) <= CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN)
490 		*e++ = 0;
491 #endif
492 
493 	return e - start;
494 }
495 
496 #else
497 /*
498  *	Warning: no field size check - change CONFIG_BOOTP_* at your own risk!
499  */
500 static int BootpExtended (u8 * e)
501 {
502 	u8 *start = e;
503 
504 	*e++ = 99;		/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
505 	*e++ = 130;
506 	*e++ = 83;
507 	*e++ = 99;
508 
509 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
510 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP Message Type */
511 	*e++ = 1;
512 	*e++ = DHCP_DISCOVER;
513 
514 	*e++ = 57;		/* Maximum DHCP Message Size */
515 	*e++ = 2;
516 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_SIZE) >> 16;
517 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_SIZE) & 0xff;
518 #endif
519 
520 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK)
521 	*e++ = 1;		/* Subnet mask request */
522 	*e++ = 4;
523 	e   += 4;
524 #endif
525 
526 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY)
527 	*e++ = 3;		/* Default gateway request */
528 	*e++ = 4;
529 	e   += 4;
530 #endif
531 
532 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS)
533 	*e++ = 6;		/* Domain Name Server */
534 	*e++ = 4;
535 	e   += 4;
536 #endif
537 
538 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME)
539 	*e++ = 12;		/* Host name request */
540 	*e++ = 32;
541 	e   += 32;
542 #endif
543 
544 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE)
545 	*e++ = 13;		/* Boot file size */
546 	*e++ = 2;
547 	e   += 2;
548 #endif
549 
550 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH)
551 	*e++ = 17;		/* Boot path */
552 	*e++ = 32;
553 	e   += 32;
554 #endif
555 
556 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN)
557 	*e++ = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
558 	*e++ = 32;
559 	e   += 32;
560 #endif
561 
562 	*e++ = 255;		/* End of the list */
563 
564 	return e - start;
565 }
566 #endif
567 
568 void
569 BootpRequest (void)
570 {
571 	volatile uchar *pkt, *iphdr;
572 	Bootp_t *bp;
573 	int ext_len, pktlen, iplen;
574 
575 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
576 	dhcp_state = INIT;
577 #endif
578 
579 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY		/* Random BOOTP delay */
580 	unsigned char bi_enetaddr[6];
581 	int   reg;
582 	char  *e,*s;
583 	char tmp[64];
584 	ulong tst1, tst2, sum, m_mask, m_value = 0;
585 
586 	if (BootpTry ==0) {
587 		/* get our mac */
588 		reg = getenv_r ("ethaddr", tmp, sizeof(tmp));
589 		s = (reg > 0) ? tmp : NULL;
590 
591 		for (reg=0; reg<6; ++reg) {
592 			bi_enetaddr[reg] = s ? simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16) : 0;
593 			if (s) {
594 				s = (*e) ? e+1 : e;
595 			}
596 		}
597 #ifdef DEBUG
598 		puts ("BootpRequest => Our Mac: ");
599 		for (reg=0; reg<6; reg++) {
600 			printf ("%x%c",
601 				bi_enetaddr[reg],
602 				reg==5 ? '\n' : ':');
603 		}
604 #endif /* DEBUG */
605 
606 		/* Mac-Manipulation 2 get seed1 */
607 		tst1=0;
608 		tst2=0;
609 		for (reg=2; reg<6; reg++) {
610 			tst1 = tst1 << 8;
611 			tst1 = tst1 | bi_enetaddr[reg];
612 		}
613 		for (reg=0; reg<2; reg++) {
614 			tst2 = tst2 | bi_enetaddr[reg];
615 			tst2 = tst2 << 8;
616 		}
617 
618 		seed1 = tst1^tst2;
619 
620 		/* Mirror seed1*/
621 		m_mask=0x1;
622 		for (reg=1;reg<=32;reg++) {
623 			m_value |= (m_mask & seed1);
624 			seed1 = seed1 >> 1;
625 			m_value = m_value << 1;
626 		}
627 		seed1 = m_value;
628 		seed2 = 0xB78D0945;
629 	}
630 
631 	/* Random Number Generator */
632 
633 	for (reg=0;reg<=0;reg++) {
634 		sum = seed1 + seed2;
635 		if (sum < seed1 || sum < seed2)
636 			sum++;
637 		seed2 = seed1;
638 		seed1 = sum;
639 
640 		if (BootpTry<=2) {	/* Start with max 1024 * 1ms */
641 			sum = sum >> (22-BootpTry);
642 		} else {		/*After 3rd BOOTP request max 8192 * 1ms */
643 			sum = sum >> 19;
644 		}
645 	}
646 
647 	printf ("Random delay: %ld ms...\n", sum);
648 	for (reg=0; reg <sum; reg++) {
649 		udelay(1000); /*Wait 1ms*/
650 	}
651 #endif	/* CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY */
652 
653 	printf("BOOTP broadcast %d\n", ++BootpTry);
654 	pkt = NetTxPacket;
655 	memset ((void*)pkt, 0, PKTSIZE);
656 
657 	pkt += NetSetEther(pkt, NetBcastAddr, PROT_IP);
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * Next line results in incorrect packet size being transmitted, resulting
661 	 * in errors in some DHCP servers, reporting missing bytes.  Size must be
662 	 * set in packet header after extension length has been determined.
663 	 * C. Hallinan, DS4.COM, Inc.
664 	 */
665 	/* NetSetIP(pkt, 0xFFFFFFFFL, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC, sizeof (Bootp_t)); */
666 	iphdr = pkt;	/* We need this later for NetSetIP() */
667 	pkt += IP_HDR_SIZE;
668 
669 	bp = (Bootp_t *)pkt;
670 	bp->bp_op = OP_BOOTREQUEST;
671 	bp->bp_htype = HWT_ETHER;
672 	bp->bp_hlen = HWL_ETHER;
673 	bp->bp_hops = 0;
674 	bp->bp_secs = htons(get_timer(0) / CFG_HZ);
675 	NetWriteIP(&bp->bp_ciaddr, 0);
676 	NetWriteIP(&bp->bp_yiaddr, 0);
677 	NetWriteIP(&bp->bp_siaddr, 0);
678 	NetWriteIP(&bp->bp_giaddr, 0);
679 	memcpy (bp->bp_chaddr, NetOurEther, 6);
680 	copy_filename (bp->bp_file, BootFile, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
681 
682 	/* Request additional information from the BOOTP/DHCP server */
683 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
684 	ext_len = DhcpExtended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend, DHCP_DISCOVER, 0, 0);
685 #else
686 	ext_len = BootpExtended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend);
687 #endif
688 
689 	/*
690 	 *	Bootp ID is the lower 4 bytes of our ethernet address
691 	 *	plus the current time in HZ.
692 	 */
693 	BootpID = ((ulong)NetOurEther[2] << 24)
694 		| ((ulong)NetOurEther[3] << 16)
695 		| ((ulong)NetOurEther[4] << 8)
696 		| (ulong)NetOurEther[5];
697 	BootpID += get_timer(0);
698 	BootpID	 = htonl(BootpID);
699 	NetCopyLong(&bp->bp_id, &BootpID);
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * Calculate proper packet lengths taking into account the
703 	 * variable size of the options field
704 	 */
705 	pktlen = BOOTP_SIZE - sizeof(bp->bp_vend) + ext_len;
706 	iplen = BOOTP_HDR_SIZE - sizeof(bp->bp_vend) + ext_len;
707 	NetSetIP(iphdr, 0xFFFFFFFFL, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC, iplen);
708 	NetSetTimeout(SELECT_TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, BootpTimeout);
709 
710 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
711 	dhcp_state = SELECTING;
712 	NetSetHandler(DhcpHandler);
713 #else
714 	NetSetHandler(BootpHandler);
715 #endif
716 	NetSendPacket(NetTxPacket, pktlen);
717 }
718 
719 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DHCP)
720 static void DhcpOptionsProcess (uchar * popt, Bootp_t *bp)
721 {
722 	uchar *end = popt + BOOTP_HDR_SIZE;
723 	int oplen, size;
724 
725 	while (popt < end && *popt != 0xff) {
726 		oplen = *(popt + 1);
727 		switch (*popt) {
728 		case 1:
729 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurSubnetMask, (popt + 2));
730 			break;
731 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET)
732 		case 2:		/* Time offset	*/
733 			NetCopyLong ((ulong *)&NetTimeOffset, (ulong *) (popt + 2));
734 			NetTimeOffset = ntohl (NetTimeOffset);
735 			break;
736 #endif
737 		case 3:
738 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurGatewayIP, (popt + 2));
739 			break;
740 		case 6:
741 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurDNSIP, (popt + 2));
742 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2)
743 			if (*(popt + 1) > 4) {
744 				NetCopyIP (&NetOurDNS2IP, (popt + 2 + 4));
745 			}
746 #endif
747 			break;
748 		case 12:
749 			size = truncate_sz ("Host Name", sizeof (NetOurHostName), oplen);
750 			memcpy (&NetOurHostName, popt + 2, size);
751 			NetOurHostName[size] = 0;
752 			break;
753 		case 15:	/* Ignore Domain Name Option */
754 			break;
755 		case 17:
756 			size = truncate_sz ("Root Path", sizeof (NetOurRootPath), oplen);
757 			memcpy (&NetOurRootPath, popt + 2, size);
758 			NetOurRootPath[size] = 0;
759 			break;
760 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
761 		case 42:	/* NTP server IP */
762 			NetCopyIP (&NetNtpServerIP, (popt + 2));
763 			break;
764 #endif
765 		case 51:
766 			NetCopyLong (&dhcp_leasetime, (ulong *) (popt + 2));
767 			break;
768 		case 53:	/* Ignore Message Type Option */
769 			break;
770 		case 54:
771 			NetCopyIP (&NetDHCPServerIP, (popt + 2));
772 			break;
773 		case 58:	/* Ignore Renewal Time Option */
774 			break;
775 		case 59:	/* Ignore Rebinding Time Option */
776 			break;
777 		case 66:	/* Ignore TFTP server name */
778 			break;
779 		case 67:	/* vendor opt bootfile */
780 			/*
781 			 * I can't use dhcp_vendorex_proc here because I need
782 			 * to write into the bootp packet - even then I had to
783 			 * pass the bootp packet pointer into here as the
784 			 * second arg
785 			 */
786 			size = truncate_sz ("Opt Boot File",
787 					    sizeof(bp->bp_file),
788 					    oplen);
789 			if (bp->bp_file[0] == '\0' && size > 0) {
790 				/*
791 				 * only use vendor boot file if we didn't
792 				 * receive a boot file in the main non-vendor
793 				 * part of the packet - god only knows why
794 				 * some vendors chose not to use this perfectly
795 				 * good spot to store the boot file (join on
796 				 * Tru64 Unix) it seems mind bogglingly crazy
797 				 * to me
798 				 */
799 				printf("*** WARNING: using vendor "
800 					"optional boot file\n");
801 				memcpy(bp->bp_file, popt + 2, size);
802 				bp->bp_file[size] = '\0';
803 			}
804 			break;
805 		default:
806 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
807 			if (dhcp_vendorex_proc (popt))
808 				break;
809 #endif
810 			printf ("*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: %d\n", *popt);
811 			break;
812 		}
813 		popt += oplen + 2;	/* Process next option */
814 	}
815 }
816 
817 static int DhcpMessageType(unsigned char *popt)
818 {
819 	if (NetReadLong((ulong*)popt) != htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
820 		return -1;
821 
822 	popt += 4;
823 	while ( *popt != 0xff ) {
824 		if ( *popt == 53 )	/* DHCP Message Type */
825 			return *(popt + 2);
826 		popt += *(popt + 1) + 2;	/* Scan through all options */
827 	}
828 	return -1;
829 }
830 
831 static void DhcpSendRequestPkt(Bootp_t *bp_offer)
832 {
833 	volatile uchar *pkt, *iphdr;
834 	Bootp_t *bp;
835 	int pktlen, iplen, extlen;
836 	IPaddr_t OfferedIP;
837 
838 	debug ("DhcpSendRequestPkt: Sending DHCPREQUEST\n");
839 	pkt = NetTxPacket;
840 	memset ((void*)pkt, 0, PKTSIZE);
841 
842 	pkt += NetSetEther(pkt, NetBcastAddr, PROT_IP);
843 
844 	iphdr = pkt;		/* We'll need this later to set proper pkt size */
845 	pkt += IP_HDR_SIZE;
846 
847 	bp = (Bootp_t *)pkt;
848 	bp->bp_op = OP_BOOTREQUEST;
849 	bp->bp_htype = HWT_ETHER;
850 	bp->bp_hlen = HWL_ETHER;
851 	bp->bp_hops = 0;
852 	bp->bp_secs = htons(get_timer(0) / CFG_HZ);
853 	/* Do not set the client IP, your IP, or server IP yet, since it hasn't been ACK'ed by
854 	 * the server yet */
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * RFC3046 requires Relay Agents to discard packets with
858 	 * nonzero and offered giaddr
859 	 */
860 	NetWriteIP(&bp->bp_giaddr, 0);
861 
862 	memcpy (bp->bp_chaddr, NetOurEther, 6);
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * ID is the id of the OFFER packet
866 	 */
867 
868 	NetCopyLong(&bp->bp_id, &bp_offer->bp_id);
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Copy options from OFFER packet if present
872 	 */
873 
874 	/* Copy offered IP into the parameters request list */
875 	NetCopyIP(&OfferedIP, &bp_offer->bp_yiaddr);
876 	extlen = DhcpExtended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend, DHCP_REQUEST, NetDHCPServerIP, OfferedIP);
877 
878 	pktlen = BOOTP_SIZE - sizeof(bp->bp_vend) + extlen;
879 	iplen = BOOTP_HDR_SIZE - sizeof(bp->bp_vend) + extlen;
880 	NetSetIP(iphdr, 0xFFFFFFFFL, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC, iplen);
881 
882 	debug ("Transmitting DHCPREQUEST packet: len = %d\n", pktlen);
883 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
884 	udelay(CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY);
885 #endif	/* CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY */
886 	NetSendPacket(NetTxPacket, pktlen);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  *	Handle DHCP received packets.
891  */
892 static void
893 DhcpHandler(uchar * pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len)
894 {
895 	Bootp_t *bp = (Bootp_t *)pkt;
896 
897 	debug ("DHCPHandler: got packet: (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d) state: %d\n",
898 		src, dest, len, dhcp_state);
899 
900 	if (BootpCheckPkt(pkt, dest, src, len)) /* Filter out pkts we don't want */
901 		return;
902 
903 	debug ("DHCPHandler: got DHCP packet: (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d) state: %d\n",
904 		src, dest, len, dhcp_state);
905 
906 	switch (dhcp_state) {
907 	case SELECTING:
908 		/*
909 		 * Wait an appropriate time for any potential DHCPOFFER packets
910 		 * to arrive.  Then select one, and generate DHCPREQUEST response.
911 		 * If filename is in format we recognize, assume it is a valid
912 		 * OFFER from a server we want.
913 		 */
914 		debug ("DHCP: state=SELECTING bp_file: \"%s\"\n", bp->bp_file);
915 #ifdef CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX
916 		if (strncmp(bp->bp_file,
917 			    CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX,
918 			    strlen(CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX)) == 0 ) {
919 #endif	/* CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX */
920 
921 			debug ("TRANSITIONING TO REQUESTING STATE\n");
922 			dhcp_state = REQUESTING;
923 
924 			if (NetReadLong((ulong*)&bp->bp_vend[0]) == htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
925 				DhcpOptionsProcess((u8 *)&bp->bp_vend[4], bp);
926 
927 			NetSetTimeout(TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, BootpTimeout);
928 			DhcpSendRequestPkt(bp);
929 #ifdef CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX
930 		}
931 #endif	/* CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX */
932 
933 		return;
934 		break;
935 	case REQUESTING:
936 		debug ("DHCP State: REQUESTING\n");
937 
938 		if ( DhcpMessageType((u8 *)bp->bp_vend) == DHCP_ACK ) {
939 			char *s;
940 
941 			if (NetReadLong((ulong*)&bp->bp_vend[0]) == htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
942 				DhcpOptionsProcess((u8 *)&bp->bp_vend[4], bp);
943 			BootpCopyNetParams(bp); /* Store net params from reply */
944 			dhcp_state = BOUND;
945 			puts ("DHCP client bound to address ");
946 			print_IPaddr(NetOurIP);
947 			putc ('\n');
948 
949 			/* Obey the 'autoload' setting */
950 			if ((s = getenv("autoload")) != NULL) {
951 				if (*s == 'n') {
952 					/*
953 					 * Just use BOOTP to configure system;
954 					 * Do not use TFTP to load the bootfile.
955 					 */
956 					NetState = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
957 					return;
958 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NFS)
959 				} else if (strcmp(s, "NFS") == 0) {
960 					/*
961 					 * Use NFS to load the bootfile.
962 					 */
963 					NfsStart();
964 					return;
965 #endif
966 				}
967 			}
968 			TftpStart();
969 			return;
970 		}
971 		break;
972 	case BOUND:
973 		/* DHCP client bound to address */
974 		break;
975 	default:
976 		puts ("DHCP: INVALID STATE\n");
977 		break;
978 	}
979 
980 }
981 
982 void DhcpRequest(void)
983 {
984 	BootpRequest();
985 }
986 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_DHCP */
987 
988 #endif	/* CONFIG_CMD_NET */
989