xref: /openbmc/u-boot/net/bootp.c (revision 69df3c4d)
1 /*
2  *	Based on LiMon - BOOTP.
3  *
4  *	Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000 Neil Russell.
5  *	(See License)
6  *	Copyright 2000 Roland Borde
7  *	Copyright 2000 Paolo Scaffardi
8  *	Copyright 2000-2004 Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
9  */
10 
11 #if 0
12 #define DEBUG		1	/* general debug */
13 #define DEBUG_BOOTP_EXT 1	/* Debug received vendor fields */
14 #endif
15 
16 #ifdef DEBUG_BOOTP_EXT
17 #define debug_ext(fmt,args...)	printf (fmt ,##args)
18 #else
19 #define debug_ext(fmt,args...)
20 #endif
21 
22 #include <common.h>
23 #include <command.h>
24 #include <net.h>
25 #include "bootp.h"
26 #include "tftp.h"
27 #include "nfs.h"
28 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
29 #include <status_led.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #define BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC	0x63825363	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie		*/
33 
34 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NET)
35 
36 #define TIMEOUT		5		/* Seconds before trying BOOTP again	*/
37 #ifndef CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
38 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	5		/* # of timeouts before giving up  */
39 #else
40 # define TIMEOUT_COUNT	(CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT)
41 #endif
42 
43 #define PORT_BOOTPS	67		/* BOOTP server UDP port		*/
44 #define PORT_BOOTPC	68		/* BOOTP client UDP port		*/
45 
46 #ifndef CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN		/* minimal length of extension list	*/
47 #define CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN 64
48 #endif
49 
50 ulong		BootpID;
51 int		BootpTry;
52 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
53 ulong		seed1, seed2;
54 #endif
55 
56 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_DHCP)
57 dhcp_state_t dhcp_state = INIT;
58 unsigned long dhcp_leasetime = 0;
59 IPaddr_t NetDHCPServerIP = 0;
60 static void DhcpHandler(uchar * pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len);
61 
62 /* For Debug */
63 #if 0
64 static char *dhcpmsg2str(int type)
65 {
66 	switch (type) {
67 	case 1:	 return "DHCPDISCOVER"; break;
68 	case 2:	 return "DHCPOFFER";	break;
69 	case 3:	 return "DHCPREQUEST";	break;
70 	case 4:	 return "DHCPDECLINE";	break;
71 	case 5:	 return "DHCPACK";	break;
72 	case 6:	 return "DHCPNACK";	break;
73 	case 7:	 return "DHCPRELEASE";	break;
74 	default: return "UNKNOWN/INVALID MSG TYPE"; break;
75 	}
76 }
77 #endif
78 
79 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
80 extern u8 *dhcp_vendorex_prep (u8 *e); /*rtn new e after add own opts. */
81 extern u8 *dhcp_vendorex_proc (u8 *e); /*rtn next e if mine,else NULL  */
82 #endif
83 
84 #endif	/* CFG_CMD_DHCP */
85 
86 static int BootpCheckPkt(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len)
87 {
88 	Bootp_t *bp = (Bootp_t *) pkt;
89 	int retval = 0;
90 
91 	if (dest != PORT_BOOTPC || src != PORT_BOOTPS)
92 		retval = -1;
93 	else if (len < sizeof (Bootp_t) - OPT_SIZE)
94 		retval = -2;
95 	else if (bp->bp_op != OP_BOOTREQUEST &&
96 	    bp->bp_op != OP_BOOTREPLY &&
97 	    bp->bp_op != DHCP_OFFER &&
98 	    bp->bp_op != DHCP_ACK &&
99 	    bp->bp_op != DHCP_NAK ) {
100 		retval = -3;
101 	}
102 	else if (bp->bp_htype != HWT_ETHER)
103 		retval = -4;
104 	else if (bp->bp_hlen != HWL_ETHER)
105 		retval = -5;
106 	else if (NetReadLong((ulong*)&bp->bp_id) != BootpID) {
107 		retval = -6;
108 	}
109 
110 	debug ("Filtering pkt = %d\n", retval);
111 
112 	return retval;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Copy parameters of interest from BOOTP_REPLY/DHCP_OFFER packet
117  */
118 static void BootpCopyNetParams(Bootp_t *bp)
119 {
120 	IPaddr_t tmp_ip;
121 
122 	NetCopyIP(&NetOurIP, &bp->bp_yiaddr);
123 	NetCopyIP(&tmp_ip, &bp->bp_siaddr);
124 	if (tmp_ip != 0)
125 		NetCopyIP(&NetServerIP, &bp->bp_siaddr);
126 	memcpy (NetServerEther, ((Ethernet_t *)NetRxPkt)->et_src, 6);
127 	if (strlen(bp->bp_file) > 0)
128 		copy_filename (BootFile, bp->bp_file, sizeof(BootFile));
129 
130 	debug ("Bootfile: %s\n", BootFile);
131 
132 	/* Propagate to environment:
133 	 * don't delete exising entry when BOOTP / DHCP reply does
134 	 * not contain a new value
135 	 */
136 	if (*BootFile) {
137 		setenv ("bootfile", BootFile);
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 static int truncate_sz (const char *name, int maxlen, int curlen)
142 {
143 	if (curlen >= maxlen) {
144 		printf("*** WARNING: %s is too long (%d - max: %d) - truncated\n",
145 			name, curlen, maxlen);
146 		curlen = maxlen - 1;
147 	}
148 	return (curlen);
149 }
150 
151 #if !(CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_DHCP)
152 
153 static void BootpVendorFieldProcess (u8 * ext)
154 {
155 	int size = *(ext + 1);
156 
157 	debug_ext ("[BOOTP] Processing extension %d... (%d bytes)\n", *ext,
158 		   *(ext + 1));
159 
160 	NetBootFileSize = 0;
161 
162 	switch (*ext) {
163 		/* Fixed length fields */
164 	case 1:			/* Subnet mask                                  */
165 		if (NetOurSubnetMask == 0)
166 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurSubnetMask, (IPaddr_t *) (ext + 2));
167 		break;
168 	case 2:			/* Time offset - Not yet supported              */
169 		break;
170 		/* Variable length fields */
171 	case 3:			/* Gateways list                                */
172 		if (NetOurGatewayIP == 0) {
173 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurGatewayIP, (IPaddr_t *) (ext + 2));
174 		}
175 		break;
176 	case 4:			/* Time server - Not yet supported              */
177 		break;
178 	case 5:			/* IEN-116 name server - Not yet supported      */
179 		break;
180 	case 6:
181 		if (NetOurDNSIP == 0) {
182 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurDNSIP, (IPaddr_t *) (ext + 2));
183 		}
184 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2)
185 		if ((NetOurDNS2IP == 0) && (size > 4)) {
186 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurDNS2IP, (IPaddr_t *) (ext + 2 + 4));
187 		}
188 #endif
189 		break;
190 	case 7:			/* Log server - Not yet supported               */
191 		break;
192 	case 8:			/* Cookie/Quote server - Not yet supported      */
193 		break;
194 	case 9:			/* LPR server - Not yet supported               */
195 		break;
196 	case 10:		/* Impress server - Not yet supported           */
197 		break;
198 	case 11:		/* RPL server - Not yet supported               */
199 		break;
200 	case 12:		/* Host name                                    */
201 		if (NetOurHostName[0] == 0) {
202 			size = truncate_sz ("Host Name", sizeof (NetOurHostName), size);
203 			memcpy (&NetOurHostName, ext + 2, size);
204 			NetOurHostName[size] = 0;
205 		}
206 		break;
207 	case 13:		/* Boot file size                               */
208 		if (size == 2)
209 			NetBootFileSize = ntohs (*(ushort *) (ext + 2));
210 		else if (size == 4)
211 			NetBootFileSize = ntohl (*(ulong *) (ext + 2));
212 		break;
213 	case 14:		/* Merit dump file - Not yet supported          */
214 		break;
215 	case 15:		/* Domain name - Not yet supported              */
216 		break;
217 	case 16:		/* Swap server - Not yet supported              */
218 		break;
219 	case 17:		/* Root path                                    */
220 		if (NetOurRootPath[0] == 0) {
221 			size = truncate_sz ("Root Path", sizeof (NetOurRootPath), size);
222 			memcpy (&NetOurRootPath, ext + 2, size);
223 			NetOurRootPath[size] = 0;
224 		}
225 		break;
226 	case 18:		/* Extension path - Not yet supported           */
227 		/*
228 		 * This can be used to send the information of the
229 		 * vendor area in another file that the client can
230 		 * access via TFTP.
231 		 */
232 		break;
233 		/* IP host layer fields */
234 	case 40:		/* NIS Domain name                              */
235 		if (NetOurNISDomain[0] == 0) {
236 			size = truncate_sz ("NIS Domain Name", sizeof (NetOurNISDomain), size);
237 			memcpy (&NetOurNISDomain, ext + 2, size);
238 			NetOurNISDomain[size] = 0;
239 		}
240 		break;
241 		/* Application layer fields */
242 	case 43:		/* Vendor specific info - Not yet supported     */
243 		/*
244 		 * Binary information to exchange specific
245 		 * product information.
246 		 */
247 		break;
248 		/* Reserved (custom) fields (128..254) */
249 	}
250 }
251 
252 static void BootpVendorProcess (u8 * ext, int size)
253 {
254 	u8 *end = ext + size;
255 
256 	debug_ext ("[BOOTP] Checking extension (%d bytes)...\n", size);
257 
258 	while ((ext < end) && (*ext != 0xff)) {
259 		if (*ext == 0) {
260 			ext++;
261 		} else {
262 			u8 *opt = ext;
263 
264 			ext += ext[1] + 2;
265 			if (ext <= end)
266 				BootpVendorFieldProcess (opt);
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 #ifdef DEBUG_BOOTP_EXT
271 	puts ("[BOOTP] Received fields: \n");
272 	if (NetOurSubnetMask) {
273 		puts ("NetOurSubnetMask : ");
274 		print_IPaddr (NetOurSubnetMask);
275 		putc ('\n');
276 	}
277 
278 	if (NetOurGatewayIP) {
279 		puts ("NetOurGatewayIP	: ");
280 		print_IPaddr (NetOurGatewayIP);
281 		putc ('\n');
282 	}
283 
284 	if (NetBootFileSize) {
285 		printf ("NetBootFileSize : %d\n", NetBootFileSize);
286 	}
287 
288 	if (NetOurHostName[0]) {
289 		printf ("NetOurHostName  : %s\n", NetOurHostName);
290 	}
291 
292 	if (NetOurRootPath[0]) {
293 		printf ("NetOurRootPath  : %s\n", NetOurRootPath);
294 	}
295 
296 	if (NetOurNISDomain[0]) {
297 		printf ("NetOurNISDomain : %s\n", NetOurNISDomain);
298 	}
299 
300 	if (NetBootFileSize) {
301 		printf ("NetBootFileSize: %d\n", NetBootFileSize);
302 	}
303 #endif /* DEBUG_BOOTP_EXT */
304 }
305 /*
306  *	Handle a BOOTP received packet.
307  */
308 static void
309 BootpHandler(uchar * pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len)
310 {
311 	Bootp_t *bp;
312 	char	*s;
313 
314 	debug ("got BOOTP packet (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d want_len=%d)\n",
315 		src, dest, len, sizeof (Bootp_t));
316 
317 	bp = (Bootp_t *)pkt;
318 
319 	if (BootpCheckPkt(pkt, dest, src, len)) /* Filter out pkts we don't want */
320 		return;
321 
322 	/*
323 	 *	Got a good BOOTP reply.	 Copy the data into our variables.
324 	 */
325 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
326 	status_led_set (STATUS_LED_BOOT, STATUS_LED_OFF);
327 #endif
328 
329 	BootpCopyNetParams(bp);		/* Store net parameters from reply */
330 
331 	/* Retrieve extended information (we must parse the vendor area) */
332 	if (NetReadLong((ulong*)&bp->bp_vend[0]) == htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
333 		BootpVendorProcess((uchar *)&bp->bp_vend[4], len);
334 
335 	NetSetTimeout(0, (thand_f *)0);
336 
337 	debug ("Got good BOOTP\n");
338 
339 	if ((s = getenv("autoload")) != NULL) {
340 		if (*s == 'n') {
341 			/*
342 			 * Just use BOOTP to configure system;
343 			 * Do not use TFTP to load the bootfile.
344 			 */
345 			NetState = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
346 			return;
347 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NFS)
348 		} else if (strcmp(s, "NFS") == 0) {
349 			/*
350 			 * Use NFS to load the bootfile.
351 			 */
352 			NfsStart();
353 			return;
354 #endif
355 		}
356 	}
357 
358 	TftpStart();
359 }
360 #endif	/* !CFG_CMD_DHCP */
361 
362 /*
363  *	Timeout on BOOTP/DHCP request.
364  */
365 static void
366 BootpTimeout(void)
367 {
368 	if (BootpTry >= TIMEOUT_COUNT) {
369 		puts ("\nRetry count exceeded; starting again\n");
370 		NetStartAgain ();
371 	} else {
372 		NetSetTimeout (TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, BootpTimeout);
373 		BootpRequest ();
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  *	Initialize BOOTP extension fields in the request.
379  */
380 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_DHCP)
381 static int DhcpExtended (u8 * e, int message_type, IPaddr_t ServerID, IPaddr_t RequestedIP)
382 {
383 	u8 *start = e;
384 	u8 *cnt;
385 
386 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
387 	u8 *x;
388 #endif
389 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME)
390 	char *hostname;
391 #endif
392 
393 	*e++ = 99;		/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
394 	*e++ = 130;
395 	*e++ = 83;
396 	*e++ = 99;
397 
398 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP Message Type */
399 	*e++ = 1;
400 	*e++ = message_type;
401 
402 	*e++ = 57;		/* Maximum DHCP Message Size */
403 	*e++ = 2;
404 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_SIZE) >> 8;
405 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_SIZE) & 0xff;
406 
407 	if (ServerID) {
408 		int tmp = ntohl (ServerID);
409 
410 		*e++ = 54;	/* ServerID */
411 		*e++ = 4;
412 		*e++ = tmp >> 24;
413 		*e++ = tmp >> 16;
414 		*e++ = tmp >> 8;
415 		*e++ = tmp & 0xff;
416 	}
417 
418 	if (RequestedIP) {
419 		int tmp = ntohl (RequestedIP);
420 
421 		*e++ = 50;	/* Requested IP */
422 		*e++ = 4;
423 		*e++ = tmp >> 24;
424 		*e++ = tmp >> 16;
425 		*e++ = tmp >> 8;
426 		*e++ = tmp & 0xff;
427 	}
428 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME)
429 	if ((hostname = getenv ("hostname"))) {
430 		int hostnamelen = strlen (hostname);
431 
432 		*e++ = 12;	/* Hostname */
433 		*e++ = hostnamelen;
434 		memcpy (e, hostname, hostnamelen);
435 		e += hostnamelen;
436 	}
437 #endif
438 
439 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
440 	if ((x = dhcp_vendorex_prep (e)))
441 		return x - start;
442 #endif
443 
444 	*e++ = 55;		/* Parameter Request List */
445 	 cnt = e++;		/* Pointer to count of requested items */
446 	*cnt = 0;
447 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK)
448 	*e++  = 1;		/* Subnet Mask */
449 	*cnt += 1;
450 #endif
451 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET)
452 	*e++  = 2;
453 	*cnt += 1;
454 #endif
455 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY)
456 	*e++  = 3;		/* Router Option */
457 	*cnt += 1;
458 #endif
459 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS)
460 	*e++  = 6;		/* DNS Server(s) */
461 	*cnt += 1;
462 #endif
463 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME)
464 	*e++  = 12;		/* Hostname */
465 	*cnt += 1;
466 #endif
467 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE)
468 	*e++  = 13;		/* Boot File Size */
469 	*cnt += 1;
470 #endif
471 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH)
472 	*e++  = 17;		/* Boot path */
473 	*cnt += 1;
474 #endif
475 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN)
476 	*e++  = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
477 	*cnt += 1;
478 #endif
479 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
480 	*e++  = 42;
481 	*cnt += 1;
482 #endif
483 	*e++  = 255;		/* End of the list */
484 
485 	/* Pad to minimal length */
486 #ifdef	CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN
487 	while ((e - start) <= CONFIG_DHCP_MIN_EXT_LEN)
488 		*e++ = 0;
489 #endif
490 
491 	return e - start;
492 }
493 
494 #else	/* CFG_CMD_DHCP */
495 /*
496  *	Warning: no field size check - change CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK at your own risk!
497  */
498 static int BootpExtended (u8 * e)
499 {
500 	u8 *start = e;
501 
502 	*e++ = 99;		/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
503 	*e++ = 130;
504 	*e++ = 83;
505 	*e++ = 99;
506 
507 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_DHCP)
508 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP Message Type */
509 	*e++ = 1;
510 	*e++ = DHCP_DISCOVER;
511 
512 	*e++ = 57;		/* Maximum DHCP Message Size */
513 	*e++ = 2;
514 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_SIZE) >> 16;
515 	*e++ = (576 - 312 + OPT_SIZE) & 0xff;
516 #endif /* CFG_CMD_DHCP */
517 
518 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK)
519 	*e++ = 1;		/* Subnet mask request */
520 	*e++ = 4;
521 	e   += 4;
522 #endif
523 
524 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY)
525 	*e++ = 3;		/* Default gateway request */
526 	*e++ = 4;
527 	e   += 4;
528 #endif
529 
530 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS)
531 	*e++ = 6;		/* Domain Name Server */
532 	*e++ = 4;
533 	e   += 4;
534 #endif
535 
536 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME)
537 	*e++ = 12;		/* Host name request */
538 	*e++ = 32;
539 	e   += 32;
540 #endif
541 
542 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE)
543 	*e++ = 13;		/* Boot file size */
544 	*e++ = 2;
545 	e   += 2;
546 #endif
547 
548 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH)
549 	*e++ = 17;		/* Boot path */
550 	*e++ = 32;
551 	e   += 32;
552 #endif
553 
554 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN)
555 	*e++ = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
556 	*e++ = 32;
557 	e   += 32;
558 #endif
559 
560 	*e++ = 255;		/* End of the list */
561 
562 	return e - start;
563 }
564 #endif	/* CFG_CMD_DHCP */
565 
566 void
567 BootpRequest (void)
568 {
569 	volatile uchar *pkt, *iphdr;
570 	Bootp_t *bp;
571 	int ext_len, pktlen, iplen;
572 
573 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_DHCP)
574 	dhcp_state = INIT;
575 #endif
576 
577 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY		/* Random BOOTP delay */
578 	unsigned char bi_enetaddr[6];
579 	int   reg;
580 	char  *e,*s;
581 	char tmp[64];
582 	ulong tst1, tst2, sum, m_mask, m_value = 0;
583 
584 	if (BootpTry ==0) {
585 		/* get our mac */
586 		reg = getenv_r ("ethaddr", tmp, sizeof(tmp));
587 		s = (reg > 0) ? tmp : NULL;
588 
589 		for (reg=0; reg<6; ++reg) {
590 			bi_enetaddr[reg] = s ? simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16) : 0;
591 			if (s) {
592 				s = (*e) ? e+1 : e;
593 			}
594 		}
595 #ifdef DEBUG
596 		puts ("BootpRequest => Our Mac: ");
597 		for (reg=0; reg<6; reg++) {
598 			printf ("%x%c",
599 				bi_enetaddr[reg],
600 				reg==5 ? '\n' : ':');
601 		}
602 #endif /* DEBUG */
603 
604 		/* Mac-Manipulation 2 get seed1 */
605 		tst1=0;
606 		tst2=0;
607 		for (reg=2; reg<6; reg++) {
608 			tst1 = tst1 << 8;
609 			tst1 = tst1 | bi_enetaddr[reg];
610 		}
611 		for (reg=0; reg<2; reg++) {
612 			tst2 = tst2 | bi_enetaddr[reg];
613 			tst2 = tst2 << 8;
614 		}
615 
616 		seed1 = tst1^tst2;
617 
618 		/* Mirror seed1*/
619 		m_mask=0x1;
620 		for (reg=1;reg<=32;reg++) {
621 			m_value |= (m_mask & seed1);
622 			seed1 = seed1 >> 1;
623 			m_value = m_value << 1;
624 		}
625 		seed1 = m_value;
626 		seed2 = 0xB78D0945;
627 	}
628 
629 	/* Random Number Generator */
630 
631 	for (reg=0;reg<=0;reg++) {
632 		sum = seed1 + seed2;
633 		if (sum < seed1 || sum < seed2)
634 			sum++;
635 		seed2 = seed1;
636 		seed1 = sum;
637 
638 		if (BootpTry<=2) {	/* Start with max 1024 * 1ms */
639 			sum = sum >> (22-BootpTry);
640 		} else {		/*After 3rd BOOTP request max 8192 * 1ms */
641 			sum = sum >> 19;
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 	printf ("Random delay: %ld ms...\n", sum);
646 	for (reg=0; reg <sum; reg++) {
647 		udelay(1000); /*Wait 1ms*/
648 	}
649 #endif	/* CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY */
650 
651 	printf("BOOTP broadcast %d\n", ++BootpTry);
652 	pkt = NetTxPacket;
653 	memset ((void*)pkt, 0, PKTSIZE);
654 
655 	pkt += NetSetEther(pkt, NetBcastAddr, PROT_IP);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Next line results in incorrect packet size being transmitted, resulting
659 	 * in errors in some DHCP servers, reporting missing bytes.  Size must be
660 	 * set in packet header after extension length has been determined.
661 	 * C. Hallinan, DS4.COM, Inc.
662 	 */
663 	/* NetSetIP(pkt, 0xFFFFFFFFL, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC, sizeof (Bootp_t)); */
664 	iphdr = pkt;	/* We need this later for NetSetIP() */
665 	pkt += IP_HDR_SIZE;
666 
667 	bp = (Bootp_t *)pkt;
668 	bp->bp_op = OP_BOOTREQUEST;
669 	bp->bp_htype = HWT_ETHER;
670 	bp->bp_hlen = HWL_ETHER;
671 	bp->bp_hops = 0;
672 	bp->bp_secs = htons(get_timer(0) / CFG_HZ);
673 	NetWriteIP(&bp->bp_ciaddr, 0);
674 	NetWriteIP(&bp->bp_yiaddr, 0);
675 	NetWriteIP(&bp->bp_siaddr, 0);
676 	NetWriteIP(&bp->bp_giaddr, 0);
677 	memcpy (bp->bp_chaddr, NetOurEther, 6);
678 	copy_filename (bp->bp_file, BootFile, sizeof(bp->bp_file));
679 
680 	/* Request additional information from the BOOTP/DHCP server */
681 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_DHCP)
682 	ext_len = DhcpExtended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend, DHCP_DISCOVER, 0, 0);
683 #else
684 	ext_len = BootpExtended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend);
685 #endif	/* CFG_CMD_DHCP */
686 
687 	/*
688 	 *	Bootp ID is the lower 4 bytes of our ethernet address
689 	 *	plus the current time in HZ.
690 	 */
691 	BootpID = ((ulong)NetOurEther[2] << 24)
692 		| ((ulong)NetOurEther[3] << 16)
693 		| ((ulong)NetOurEther[4] << 8)
694 		| (ulong)NetOurEther[5];
695 	BootpID += get_timer(0);
696 	BootpID	 = htonl(BootpID);
697 	NetCopyLong(&bp->bp_id, &BootpID);
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Calculate proper packet lengths taking into account the
701 	 * variable size of the options field
702 	 */
703 	pktlen = BOOTP_SIZE - sizeof(bp->bp_vend) + ext_len;
704 	iplen = BOOTP_HDR_SIZE - sizeof(bp->bp_vend) + ext_len;
705 	NetSetIP(iphdr, 0xFFFFFFFFL, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC, iplen);
706 	NetSetTimeout(SELECT_TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, BootpTimeout);
707 
708 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_DHCP)
709 	dhcp_state = SELECTING;
710 	NetSetHandler(DhcpHandler);
711 #else
712 	NetSetHandler(BootpHandler);
713 #endif	/* CFG_CMD_DHCP */
714 	NetSendPacket(NetTxPacket, pktlen);
715 }
716 
717 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_DHCP)
718 static void DhcpOptionsProcess (uchar * popt, Bootp_t *bp)
719 {
720 	uchar *end = popt + BOOTP_HDR_SIZE;
721 	int oplen, size;
722 
723 	while (popt < end && *popt != 0xff) {
724 		oplen = *(popt + 1);
725 		switch (*popt) {
726 		case 1:
727 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurSubnetMask, (popt + 2));
728 			break;
729 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_SNTP) && (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET)
730 		case 2:		/* Time offset	*/
731 			NetCopyLong (&NetTimeOffset, (ulong *) (popt + 2));
732 			NetTimeOffset = ntohl (NetTimeOffset);
733 			break;
734 #endif
735 		case 3:
736 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurGatewayIP, (popt + 2));
737 			break;
738 		case 6:
739 			NetCopyIP (&NetOurDNSIP, (popt + 2));
740 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2)
741 			if (*(popt + 1) > 4) {
742 				NetCopyIP (&NetOurDNS2IP, (popt + 2 + 4));
743 			}
744 #endif
745 			break;
746 		case 12:
747 			size = truncate_sz ("Host Name", sizeof (NetOurHostName), oplen);
748 			memcpy (&NetOurHostName, popt + 2, size);
749 			NetOurHostName[size] = 0;
750 			break;
751 		case 15:	/* Ignore Domain Name Option */
752 			break;
753 		case 17:
754 			size = truncate_sz ("Root Path", sizeof (NetOurRootPath), oplen);
755 			memcpy (&NetOurRootPath, popt + 2, size);
756 			NetOurRootPath[size] = 0;
757 			break;
758 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_SNTP) && (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER)
759 		case 42:	/* NTP server IP */
760 			NetCopyIP (&NetNtpServerIP, (popt + 2));
761 			break;
762 #endif
763 		case 51:
764 			NetCopyLong (&dhcp_leasetime, (ulong *) (popt + 2));
765 			break;
766 		case 53:	/* Ignore Message Type Option */
767 			break;
768 		case 54:
769 			NetCopyIP (&NetDHCPServerIP, (popt + 2));
770 			break;
771 		case 58:	/* Ignore Renewal Time Option */
772 			break;
773 		case 59:	/* Ignore Rebinding Time Option */
774 			break;
775 		case 66:	/* Ignore TFTP server name */
776 			break;
777 		case 67:	/* vendor opt bootfile */
778 			/*
779 			 * I can't use dhcp_vendorex_proc here because I need
780 			 * to write into the bootp packet - even then I had to
781 			 * pass the bootp packet pointer into here as the
782 			 * second arg
783 			 */
784 			size = truncate_sz ("Opt Boot File",
785 					    sizeof(bp->bp_file),
786 					    oplen);
787 			if (bp->bp_file[0] == '\0' && size > 0) {
788 				/*
789 				 * only use vendor boot file if we didn't
790 				 * receive a boot file in the main non-vendor
791 				 * part of the packet - god only knows why
792 				 * some vendors chose not to use this perfectly
793 				 * good spot to store the boot file (join on
794 				 * Tru64 Unix) it seems mind bogglingly crazy
795 				 * to me
796 				 */
797 				printf("*** WARNING: using vendor "
798 					"optional boot file\n");
799 				memcpy(bp->bp_file, popt + 2, size);
800 				bp->bp_file[size] = '\0';
801 			}
802 			break;
803 		default:
804 #if (CONFIG_BOOTP_MASK & CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX)
805 			if (dhcp_vendorex_proc (popt))
806 				break;
807 #endif
808 			printf ("*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: %d\n", *popt);
809 			break;
810 		}
811 		popt += oplen + 2;	/* Process next option */
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 static int DhcpMessageType(unsigned char *popt)
816 {
817 	if (NetReadLong((ulong*)popt) != htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
818 		return -1;
819 
820 	popt += 4;
821 	while ( *popt != 0xff ) {
822 		if ( *popt == 53 )	/* DHCP Message Type */
823 			return *(popt + 2);
824 		popt += *(popt + 1) + 2;	/* Scan through all options */
825 	}
826 	return -1;
827 }
828 
829 static void DhcpSendRequestPkt(Bootp_t *bp_offer)
830 {
831 	volatile uchar *pkt, *iphdr;
832 	Bootp_t *bp;
833 	int pktlen, iplen, extlen;
834 	IPaddr_t OfferedIP;
835 
836 	debug ("DhcpSendRequestPkt: Sending DHCPREQUEST\n");
837 	pkt = NetTxPacket;
838 	memset ((void*)pkt, 0, PKTSIZE);
839 
840 	pkt += NetSetEther(pkt, NetBcastAddr, PROT_IP);
841 
842 	iphdr = pkt;		/* We'll need this later to set proper pkt size */
843 	pkt += IP_HDR_SIZE;
844 
845 	bp = (Bootp_t *)pkt;
846 	bp->bp_op = OP_BOOTREQUEST;
847 	bp->bp_htype = HWT_ETHER;
848 	bp->bp_hlen = HWL_ETHER;
849 	bp->bp_hops = 0;
850 	bp->bp_secs = htons(get_timer(0) / CFG_HZ);
851 	NetCopyIP(&bp->bp_ciaddr, &bp_offer->bp_ciaddr); /* both in network byte order */
852 	NetCopyIP(&bp->bp_yiaddr, &bp_offer->bp_yiaddr);
853 	NetCopyIP(&bp->bp_siaddr, &bp_offer->bp_siaddr);
854 	/*
855 	 * RFC3046 requires Relay Agents to discard packets with
856 	 * nonzero and offered giaddr
857 	 */
858 	NetWriteIP(&bp->bp_giaddr, 0);
859 
860 	memcpy (bp->bp_chaddr, NetOurEther, 6);
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * ID is the id of the OFFER packet
864 	 */
865 
866 	NetCopyLong(&bp->bp_id, &bp_offer->bp_id);
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Copy options from OFFER packet if present
870 	 */
871 	NetCopyIP(&OfferedIP, &bp->bp_yiaddr);
872 	extlen = DhcpExtended((u8 *)bp->bp_vend, DHCP_REQUEST, NetDHCPServerIP, OfferedIP);
873 
874 	pktlen = BOOTP_SIZE - sizeof(bp->bp_vend) + extlen;
875 	iplen = BOOTP_HDR_SIZE - sizeof(bp->bp_vend) + extlen;
876 	NetSetIP(iphdr, 0xFFFFFFFFL, PORT_BOOTPS, PORT_BOOTPC, iplen);
877 
878 	debug ("Transmitting DHCPREQUEST packet: len = %d\n", pktlen);
879 	NetSendPacket(NetTxPacket, pktlen);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  *	Handle DHCP received packets.
884  */
885 static void
886 DhcpHandler(uchar * pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len)
887 {
888 	Bootp_t *bp = (Bootp_t *)pkt;
889 
890 	debug ("DHCPHandler: got packet: (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d) state: %d\n",
891 		src, dest, len, dhcp_state);
892 
893 	if (BootpCheckPkt(pkt, dest, src, len)) /* Filter out pkts we don't want */
894 		return;
895 
896 	debug ("DHCPHandler: got DHCP packet: (src=%d, dst=%d, len=%d) state: %d\n",
897 		src, dest, len, dhcp_state);
898 
899 	switch (dhcp_state) {
900 	case SELECTING:
901 		/*
902 		 * Wait an appropriate time for any potential DHCPOFFER packets
903 		 * to arrive.  Then select one, and generate DHCPREQUEST response.
904 		 * If filename is in format we recognize, assume it is a valid
905 		 * OFFER from a server we want.
906 		 */
907 		debug ("DHCP: state=SELECTING bp_file: \"%s\"\n", bp->bp_file);
908 #ifdef CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX
909 		if (strncmp(bp->bp_file,
910 			    CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX,
911 			    strlen(CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX)) == 0 ) {
912 #endif	/* CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX */
913 
914 			debug ("TRANSITIONING TO REQUESTING STATE\n");
915 			dhcp_state = REQUESTING;
916 
917 			if (NetReadLong((ulong*)&bp->bp_vend[0]) == htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
918 				DhcpOptionsProcess((u8 *)&bp->bp_vend[4], bp);
919 
920 			BootpCopyNetParams(bp); /* Store net params from reply */
921 
922 			NetSetTimeout(TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, BootpTimeout);
923 			DhcpSendRequestPkt(bp);
924 #ifdef CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX
925 		}
926 #endif	/* CFG_BOOTFILE_PREFIX */
927 
928 		return;
929 		break;
930 	case REQUESTING:
931 		debug ("DHCP State: REQUESTING\n");
932 
933 		if ( DhcpMessageType((u8 *)bp->bp_vend) == DHCP_ACK ) {
934 			char *s;
935 
936 			if (NetReadLong((ulong*)&bp->bp_vend[0]) == htonl(BOOTP_VENDOR_MAGIC))
937 				DhcpOptionsProcess((u8 *)&bp->bp_vend[4], bp);
938 			BootpCopyNetParams(bp); /* Store net params from reply */
939 			dhcp_state = BOUND;
940 			puts ("DHCP client bound to address ");
941 			print_IPaddr(NetOurIP);
942 			putc ('\n');
943 
944 			/* Obey the 'autoload' setting */
945 			if ((s = getenv("autoload")) != NULL) {
946 				if (*s == 'n') {
947 					/*
948 					 * Just use BOOTP to configure system;
949 					 * Do not use TFTP to load the bootfile.
950 					 */
951 					NetState = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
952 					return;
953 #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NFS)
954 				} else if (strcmp(s, "NFS") == 0) {
955 					/*
956 					 * Use NFS to load the bootfile.
957 					 */
958 					NfsStart();
959 					return;
960 #endif
961 				}
962 			}
963 			TftpStart();
964 			return;
965 		}
966 		break;
967 	default:
968 		puts ("DHCP: INVALID STATE\n");
969 		break;
970 	}
971 
972 }
973 
974 void DhcpRequest(void)
975 {
976 	BootpRequest();
977 }
978 #endif	/* CFG_CMD_DHCP */
979 
980 #endif /* CFG_CMD_NET */
981