xref: /openbmc/u-boot/lib/vsprintf.c (revision a35332fa)
1 /*
2  *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
8 /*
9  * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
10  *
11  * from hush: simple_itoa() was lifted from boa-0.93.15
12  */
13 
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <charset.h>
16 #include <efi_loader.h>
17 #include <div64.h>
18 #include <uuid.h>
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 
25 #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
26 
27 /* we use this so that we can do without the ctype library */
28 #define is_digit(c)	((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
29 
30 static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
31 {
32 	int i = 0;
33 
34 	while (is_digit(**s))
35 		i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
36 
37 	return i;
38 }
39 
40 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
41  * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
42  * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
43  * using code from
44  * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
45  * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
46 
47 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
48  * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
49  * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
50 static char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
51 {
52 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
53 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
54 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
55 	d3 = (q>>12);
56 
57 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
58 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
59 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
60 	*buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
61 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
62 	if (d1 != 0) {
63 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
64 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
65 		*buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
66 
67 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
68 		if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
69 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
70 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
71 			*buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
72 
73 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
74 			if (d3 != 0) {
75 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
76 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
77 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';  /* next digit */
78 				if (q != 0)
79 					*buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
80 			}
81 		}
82 	}
83 	return buf;
84 }
85 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
86 static char *put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
87 {
88 	/* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
89 	/* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
90 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
91 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
92 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
93 	d3 = (q>>12);
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
97 	 * gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds
98 	 * (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
99 	 * (x * 0x67) >> 10:  1100111
100 	 * (x * 0x34) >> 9:    110100 - same
101 	 * (x * 0x1a) >> 8:     11010 - same
102 	 * (x * 0x0d) >> 7:      1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
103 	 */
104 
105 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
106 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
107 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
108 	*buf++ = d0 + '0';
109 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
110 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
111 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
112 		*buf++ = d1 + '0';
113 
114 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
115 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
116 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
117 			*buf++ = d2 + '0';
118 
119 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
120 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
121 				/* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
122 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
123 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';
124 					*buf++ = q + '0';
125 	return buf;
126 }
127 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
128 static noinline char *put_dec(char *buf, uint64_t num)
129 {
130 	while (1) {
131 		unsigned rem;
132 		if (num < 100000)
133 			return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
134 		rem = do_div(num, 100000);
135 		buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 #define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
140 #define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
141 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
142 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
143 #define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
144 #define SMALL	32		/* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
145 #define SPECIAL	64		/* 0x */
146 
147 /*
148  * Macro to add a new character to our output string, but only if it will
149  * fit. The macro moves to the next character position in the output string.
150  */
151 #define ADDCH(str, ch) do { \
152 	if ((str) < end) \
153 		*(str) = (ch); \
154 	++str; \
155 	} while (0)
156 
157 static char *number(char *buf, char *end, u64 num,
158 		int base, int size, int precision, int type)
159 {
160 	/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..."  */
161 	static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
162 
163 	char tmp[66];
164 	char sign;
165 	char locase;
166 	int need_pfx = ((type & SPECIAL) && base != 10);
167 	int i;
168 
169 	/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
170 	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
171 	locase = (type & SMALL);
172 	if (type & LEFT)
173 		type &= ~ZEROPAD;
174 	sign = 0;
175 	if (type & SIGN) {
176 		if ((s64) num < 0) {
177 			sign = '-';
178 			num = -(s64) num;
179 			size--;
180 		} else if (type & PLUS) {
181 			sign = '+';
182 			size--;
183 		} else if (type & SPACE) {
184 			sign = ' ';
185 			size--;
186 		}
187 	}
188 	if (need_pfx) {
189 		size--;
190 		if (base == 16)
191 			size--;
192 	}
193 
194 	/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
195 	i = 0;
196 	if (num == 0)
197 		tmp[i++] = '0';
198 	/* Generic code, for any base:
199 	else do {
200 		tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
201 	} while (num != 0);
202 	*/
203 	else if (base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
204 		int mask = base - 1;
205 		int shift = 3;
206 
207 		if (base == 16)
208 			shift = 4;
209 
210 		do {
211 			tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask]
212 					| locase);
213 			num >>= shift;
214 		} while (num);
215 	} else { /* base 10 */
216 		i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
217 	}
218 
219 	/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
220 	if (i > precision)
221 		precision = i;
222 	/* leading space padding */
223 	size -= precision;
224 	if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT))) {
225 		while (--size >= 0)
226 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
227 	}
228 	/* sign */
229 	if (sign)
230 		ADDCH(buf, sign);
231 	/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
232 	if (need_pfx) {
233 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
234 		if (base == 16)
235 			ADDCH(buf, 'X' | locase);
236 	}
237 	/* zero or space padding */
238 	if (!(type & LEFT)) {
239 		char c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
240 
241 		while (--size >= 0)
242 			ADDCH(buf, c);
243 	}
244 	/* hmm even more zero padding? */
245 	while (i <= --precision)
246 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
247 	/* actual digits of result */
248 	while (--i >= 0)
249 		ADDCH(buf, tmp[i]);
250 	/* trailing space padding */
251 	while (--size >= 0)
252 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
253 	return buf;
254 }
255 
256 static char *string(char *buf, char *end, char *s, int field_width,
257 		int precision, int flags)
258 {
259 	int len, i;
260 
261 	if (s == NULL)
262 		s = "<NULL>";
263 
264 	len = strnlen(s, precision);
265 
266 	if (!(flags & LEFT))
267 		while (len < field_width--)
268 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
269 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
270 		ADDCH(buf, *s++);
271 	while (len < field_width--)
272 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
273 	return buf;
274 }
275 
276 static char *string16(char *buf, char *end, u16 *s, int field_width,
277 		int precision, int flags)
278 {
279 	u16 *str = s ? s : L"<NULL>";
280 	int utf16_len = utf16_strnlen(str, precision);
281 	u8 utf8[utf16_len * MAX_UTF8_PER_UTF16];
282 	int utf8_len, i;
283 
284 	utf8_len = utf16_to_utf8(utf8, str, utf16_len) - utf8;
285 
286 	if (!(flags & LEFT))
287 		while (utf8_len < field_width--)
288 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
289 	for (i = 0; i < utf8_len; ++i)
290 		ADDCH(buf, utf8[i]);
291 	while (utf8_len < field_width--)
292 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
293 	return buf;
294 }
295 
296 #if defined(CONFIG_EFI_LOADER) && \
297 	!defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(API_BUILD)
298 static char *device_path_string(char *buf, char *end, void *dp, int field_width,
299 				int precision, int flags)
300 {
301 	u16 *str;
302 
303 	/* If dp == NULL output the string '<NULL>' */
304 	if (!dp)
305 		return string16(buf, end, dp, field_width, precision, flags);
306 
307 	str = efi_dp_str((struct efi_device_path *)dp);
308 	if (!str)
309 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
310 
311 	buf = string16(buf, end, str, field_width, precision, flags);
312 	efi_free_pool(str);
313 	return buf;
314 }
315 #endif
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
318 static const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
319 #define hex_asc_lo(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
320 #define hex_asc_hi(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
321 
322 static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
323 {
324 	*buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
325 	*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
326 	return buf;
327 }
328 
329 static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
330 				int precision, int flags)
331 {
332 	/* (6 * 2 hex digits), 5 colons and trailing zero */
333 	char mac_addr[6 * 3];
334 	char *p = mac_addr;
335 	int i;
336 
337 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
338 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
339 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 5)
340 			*p++ = ':';
341 	}
342 	*p = '\0';
343 
344 	return string(buf, end, mac_addr, field_width, precision,
345 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
346 }
347 
348 static char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
349 			 int precision, int flags)
350 {
351 	/* (8 * 4 hex digits), 7 colons and trailing zero */
352 	char ip6_addr[8 * 5];
353 	char *p = ip6_addr;
354 	int i;
355 
356 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
357 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[2 * i]);
358 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[2 * i + 1]);
359 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 7)
360 			*p++ = ':';
361 	}
362 	*p = '\0';
363 
364 	return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, field_width, precision,
365 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
366 }
367 
368 static char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
369 			 int precision, int flags)
370 {
371 	/* (4 * 3 decimal digits), 3 dots and trailing zero */
372 	char ip4_addr[4 * 4];
373 	char temp[3];	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
374 	char *p = ip4_addr;
375 	int i, digits;
376 
377 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
378 		digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[i]) - temp;
379 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
380 		while (digits--)
381 			*p++ = temp[digits];
382 		if (i != 3)
383 			*p++ = '.';
384 	}
385 	*p = '\0';
386 
387 	return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, field_width, precision,
388 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
389 }
390 #endif
391 
392 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_UUID
393 /*
394  * This works (roughly) the same way as linux's, but we currently always
395  * print lower-case (ie. we just keep %pUB and %pUL for compat with linux),
396  * mostly just because that is what uuid_bin_to_str() supports.
397  *
398  *   %pUb:   01020304-0506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10
399  *   %pUl:   04030201-0605-0807-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10
400  */
401 static char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
402 			 int precision, int flags, const char *fmt)
403 {
404 	char uuid[UUID_STR_LEN + 1];
405 	int str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD;
406 
407 	switch (*(++fmt)) {
408 	case 'L':
409 	case 'l':
410 		str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID;
411 		break;
412 	case 'B':
413 	case 'b':
414 		/* this is the default */
415 		break;
416 	default:
417 		break;
418 	}
419 
420 	uuid_bin_to_str(addr, uuid, str_format);
421 
422 	return string(buf, end, uuid, field_width, precision, flags);
423 }
424 #endif
425 
426 /*
427  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
428  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
429  * specifiers.
430  *
431  * Right now we handle:
432  *
433  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
434  *       usual colon-separated hex notation
435  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way (dot-separated
436  *       decimal for v4 and colon separated network-order 16 bit hex for v6)
437  * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses, IPv6 omits the colons, IPv4 is
438  *       currently the same
439  *
440  * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
441  * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
442  * pointer to the real address.
443  */
444 static char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
445 		int field_width, int precision, int flags)
446 {
447 	u64 num = (uintptr_t)ptr;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Being a boot loader, we explicitly allow pointers to
451 	 * (physical) address null.
452 	 */
453 #if 0
454 	if (!ptr)
455 		return string(buf, end, "(null)", field_width, precision,
456 			      flags);
457 #endif
458 
459 	switch (*fmt) {
460 #if defined(CONFIG_EFI_LOADER) && \
461 	!defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(API_BUILD)
462 	case 'D':
463 		return device_path_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
464 					  precision, flags);
465 #endif
466 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
467 	case 'a':
468 		flags |= SPECIAL | ZEROPAD;
469 
470 		switch (fmt[1]) {
471 		case 'p':
472 		default:
473 			field_width = sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 2 + 2;
474 			num = *(phys_addr_t *)ptr;
475 			break;
476 		}
477 		break;
478 	case 'm':
479 		flags |= SPECIAL;
480 		/* Fallthrough */
481 	case 'M':
482 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
483 					  precision, flags);
484 	case 'i':
485 		flags |= SPECIAL;
486 		/* Fallthrough */
487 	case 'I':
488 		if (fmt[1] == '6')
489 			return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
490 					       precision, flags);
491 		if (fmt[1] == '4')
492 			return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
493 					       precision, flags);
494 		flags &= ~SPECIAL;
495 		break;
496 #endif
497 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_UUID
498 	case 'U':
499 		return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width, precision,
500 				   flags, fmt);
501 #endif
502 	default:
503 		break;
504 	}
505 	flags |= SMALL;
506 	if (field_width == -1) {
507 		field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
508 		flags |= ZEROPAD;
509 	}
510 	return number(buf, end, num, 16, field_width, precision, flags);
511 }
512 
513 static int vsnprintf_internal(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
514 			      va_list args)
515 {
516 	u64 num;
517 	int base;
518 	char *str;
519 
520 	int flags;		/* flags to number() */
521 
522 	int field_width;	/* width of output field */
523 	int precision;		/* min. # of digits for integers; max
524 				   number of chars for from string */
525 	int qualifier;		/* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
526 				/* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.    */
527 				/* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
528 				/* 't' added for ptrdiff_t */
529 	char *end = buf + size;
530 
531 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf - do we want this in U-Boot? */
532 	if (end < buf) {
533 		end = ((void *)-1);
534 		size = end - buf;
535 	}
536 	str = buf;
537 
538 	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
539 		if (*fmt != '%') {
540 			ADDCH(str, *fmt);
541 			continue;
542 		}
543 
544 		/* process flags */
545 		flags = 0;
546 repeat:
547 			++fmt;		/* this also skips first '%' */
548 			switch (*fmt) {
549 			case '-':
550 				flags |= LEFT;
551 				goto repeat;
552 			case '+':
553 				flags |= PLUS;
554 				goto repeat;
555 			case ' ':
556 				flags |= SPACE;
557 				goto repeat;
558 			case '#':
559 				flags |= SPECIAL;
560 				goto repeat;
561 			case '0':
562 				flags |= ZEROPAD;
563 				goto repeat;
564 			}
565 
566 		/* get field width */
567 		field_width = -1;
568 		if (is_digit(*fmt))
569 			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
570 		else if (*fmt == '*') {
571 			++fmt;
572 			/* it's the next argument */
573 			field_width = va_arg(args, int);
574 			if (field_width < 0) {
575 				field_width = -field_width;
576 				flags |= LEFT;
577 			}
578 		}
579 
580 		/* get the precision */
581 		precision = -1;
582 		if (*fmt == '.') {
583 			++fmt;
584 			if (is_digit(*fmt))
585 				precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
586 			else if (*fmt == '*') {
587 				++fmt;
588 				/* it's the next argument */
589 				precision = va_arg(args, int);
590 			}
591 			if (precision < 0)
592 				precision = 0;
593 		}
594 
595 		/* get the conversion qualifier */
596 		qualifier = -1;
597 		if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
598 		    *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
599 			qualifier = *fmt;
600 			++fmt;
601 			if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
602 				qualifier = 'L';
603 				++fmt;
604 			}
605 		}
606 
607 		/* default base */
608 		base = 10;
609 
610 		switch (*fmt) {
611 		case 'c':
612 			if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
613 				while (--field_width > 0)
614 					ADDCH(str, ' ');
615 			}
616 			ADDCH(str, (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int));
617 			while (--field_width > 0)
618 				ADDCH(str, ' ');
619 			continue;
620 
621 		case 's':
622 			if (qualifier == 'l' && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)) {
623 				str = string16(str, end, va_arg(args, u16 *),
624 					       field_width, precision, flags);
625 			} else {
626 				str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *),
627 					     field_width, precision, flags);
628 			}
629 			continue;
630 
631 		case 'p':
632 			str = pointer(fmt + 1, str, end,
633 					va_arg(args, void *),
634 					field_width, precision, flags);
635 			if (IS_ERR(str))
636 				return PTR_ERR(str);
637 			/* Skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
638 			while (isalnum(fmt[1]))
639 				fmt++;
640 			continue;
641 
642 		case 'n':
643 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
644 				long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
645 				*ip = (str - buf);
646 			} else {
647 				int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
648 				*ip = (str - buf);
649 			}
650 			continue;
651 
652 		case '%':
653 			ADDCH(str, '%');
654 			continue;
655 
656 		/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
657 		case 'o':
658 			base = 8;
659 			break;
660 
661 		case 'x':
662 			flags |= SMALL;
663 		case 'X':
664 			base = 16;
665 			break;
666 
667 		case 'd':
668 		case 'i':
669 			flags |= SIGN;
670 		case 'u':
671 			break;
672 
673 		default:
674 			ADDCH(str, '%');
675 			if (*fmt)
676 				ADDCH(str, *fmt);
677 			else
678 				--fmt;
679 			continue;
680 		}
681 		if (qualifier == 'L')  /* "quad" for 64 bit variables */
682 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
683 		else if (qualifier == 'l') {
684 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
685 			if (flags & SIGN)
686 				num = (signed long) num;
687 		} else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
688 			num = va_arg(args, size_t);
689 		} else if (qualifier == 't') {
690 			num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
691 		} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
692 			num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
693 			if (flags & SIGN)
694 				num = (signed short) num;
695 		} else {
696 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
697 			if (flags & SIGN)
698 				num = (signed int) num;
699 		}
700 		str = number(str, end, num, base, field_width, precision,
701 			     flags);
702 	}
703 
704 	if (size > 0) {
705 		ADDCH(str, '\0');
706 		if (str > end)
707 			end[-1] = '\0';
708 		--str;
709 	}
710 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
711 	return str - buf;
712 }
713 
714 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
715 			      va_list args)
716 {
717 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, size, fmt, args);
718 }
719 
720 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
721 {
722 	int i;
723 
724 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
725 
726 	if (likely(i < size))
727 		return i;
728 	if (size != 0)
729 		return size - 1;
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
734 {
735 	va_list args;
736 	int i;
737 
738 	va_start(args, fmt);
739 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
740 	va_end(args);
741 
742 	return i;
743 }
744 
745 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
746 {
747 	va_list args;
748 	int i;
749 
750 	va_start(args, fmt);
751 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
752 	va_end(args);
753 
754 	return i;
755 }
756 
757 /**
758  * Format a string and place it in a buffer (va_list version)
759  *
760  * @param buf	The buffer to place the result into
761  * @param fmt	The format string to use
762  * @param args	Arguments for the format string
763  *
764  * The function returns the number of characters written
765  * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
766  * buffer overflows.
767  *
768  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
769  */
770 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
771 {
772 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
773 }
774 
775 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
776 {
777 	va_list args;
778 	int i;
779 
780 	va_start(args, fmt);
781 	i = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
782 	va_end(args);
783 	return i;
784 }
785 
786 int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
787 {
788 	va_list args;
789 	uint i;
790 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
791 
792 	va_start(args, fmt);
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
796 	 * anything we ever want to print.
797 	 */
798 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
799 	va_end(args);
800 
801 	/* Handle error */
802 	if (i <= 0)
803 		return i;
804 	/* Print the string */
805 	puts(printbuffer);
806 	return i;
807 }
808 
809 int vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
810 {
811 	uint i;
812 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
816 	 * anything we ever want to print.
817 	 */
818 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
819 
820 	/* Handle error */
821 	if (i <= 0)
822 		return i;
823 	/* Print the string */
824 	puts(printbuffer);
825 	return i;
826 }
827 
828 
829 void __assert_fail(const char *assertion, const char *file, unsigned line,
830 		   const char *function)
831 {
832 	/* This will not return */
833 	panic("%s:%u: %s: Assertion `%s' failed.", file, line, function,
834 	      assertion);
835 }
836 
837 char *simple_itoa(ulong i)
838 {
839 	/* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints */
840 	static char local[22];
841 	char *p = &local[21];
842 
843 	*p-- = '\0';
844 	do {
845 		*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
846 		i /= 10;
847 	} while (i > 0);
848 	return p + 1;
849 }
850 
851 /* We don't seem to have %'d in U-Boot */
852 void print_grouped_ull(unsigned long long int_val, int digits)
853 {
854 	char str[21], *s;
855 	int grab = 3;
856 
857 	digits = (digits + 2) / 3;
858 	sprintf(str, "%*llu", digits * 3, int_val);
859 	for (s = str; *s; s += grab) {
860 		if (s != str)
861 			putc(s[-1] != ' ' ? ',' : ' ');
862 		printf("%.*s", grab, s);
863 		grab = 3;
864 	}
865 }
866 
867 bool str2off(const char *p, loff_t *num)
868 {
869 	char *endptr;
870 
871 	*num = simple_strtoull(p, &endptr, 16);
872 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
873 }
874 
875 bool str2long(const char *p, ulong *num)
876 {
877 	char *endptr;
878 
879 	*num = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 16);
880 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
881 }
882