xref: /openbmc/u-boot/lib/vsprintf.c (revision 872cfa20)
1 /*
2  *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
8 /*
9  * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
10  *
11  * from hush: simple_itoa() was lifted from boa-0.93.15
12  */
13 
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <charset.h>
16 #include <efi_loader.h>
17 #include <div64.h>
18 #include <hexdump.h>
19 #include <uuid.h>
20 #include <stdarg.h>
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 
26 #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
27 
28 /* we use this so that we can do without the ctype library */
29 #define is_digit(c)	((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
30 
31 static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
32 {
33 	int i = 0;
34 
35 	while (is_digit(**s))
36 		i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
37 
38 	return i;
39 }
40 
41 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
42  * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
43  * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
44  * using code from
45  * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
46  * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
47 
48 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
49  * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
50  * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
51 static char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
52 {
53 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
54 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
55 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
56 	d3 = (q>>12);
57 
58 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
59 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
60 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
61 	*buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
62 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
63 	if (d1 != 0) {
64 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
65 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
66 		*buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
67 
68 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
69 		if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
70 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
71 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
72 			*buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
73 
74 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
75 			if (d3 != 0) {
76 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
77 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
78 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';  /* next digit */
79 				if (q != 0)
80 					*buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
81 			}
82 		}
83 	}
84 	return buf;
85 }
86 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
87 static char *put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
88 {
89 	/* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
90 	/* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
91 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
92 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
93 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
94 	d3 = (q>>12);
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
98 	 * gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds
99 	 * (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
100 	 * (x * 0x67) >> 10:  1100111
101 	 * (x * 0x34) >> 9:    110100 - same
102 	 * (x * 0x1a) >> 8:     11010 - same
103 	 * (x * 0x0d) >> 7:      1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
104 	 */
105 
106 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
107 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
108 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
109 	*buf++ = d0 + '0';
110 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
111 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
112 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
113 		*buf++ = d1 + '0';
114 
115 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
116 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
117 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
118 			*buf++ = d2 + '0';
119 
120 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
121 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
122 				/* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
123 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
124 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';
125 					*buf++ = q + '0';
126 	return buf;
127 }
128 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
129 static noinline char *put_dec(char *buf, uint64_t num)
130 {
131 	while (1) {
132 		unsigned rem;
133 		if (num < 100000)
134 			return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
135 		rem = do_div(num, 100000);
136 		buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 #define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
141 #define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
142 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
143 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
144 #define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
145 #define SMALL	32		/* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
146 #define SPECIAL	64		/* 0x */
147 
148 /*
149  * Macro to add a new character to our output string, but only if it will
150  * fit. The macro moves to the next character position in the output string.
151  */
152 #define ADDCH(str, ch) do { \
153 	if ((str) < end) \
154 		*(str) = (ch); \
155 	++str; \
156 	} while (0)
157 
158 static char *number(char *buf, char *end, u64 num,
159 		int base, int size, int precision, int type)
160 {
161 	/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..."  */
162 	static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
163 
164 	char tmp[66];
165 	char sign;
166 	char locase;
167 	int need_pfx = ((type & SPECIAL) && base != 10);
168 	int i;
169 
170 	/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
171 	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
172 	locase = (type & SMALL);
173 	if (type & LEFT)
174 		type &= ~ZEROPAD;
175 	sign = 0;
176 	if (type & SIGN) {
177 		if ((s64) num < 0) {
178 			sign = '-';
179 			num = -(s64) num;
180 			size--;
181 		} else if (type & PLUS) {
182 			sign = '+';
183 			size--;
184 		} else if (type & SPACE) {
185 			sign = ' ';
186 			size--;
187 		}
188 	}
189 	if (need_pfx) {
190 		size--;
191 		if (base == 16)
192 			size--;
193 	}
194 
195 	/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
196 	i = 0;
197 	if (num == 0)
198 		tmp[i++] = '0';
199 	/* Generic code, for any base:
200 	else do {
201 		tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
202 	} while (num != 0);
203 	*/
204 	else if (base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
205 		int mask = base - 1;
206 		int shift = 3;
207 
208 		if (base == 16)
209 			shift = 4;
210 
211 		do {
212 			tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask]
213 					| locase);
214 			num >>= shift;
215 		} while (num);
216 	} else { /* base 10 */
217 		i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
218 	}
219 
220 	/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
221 	if (i > precision)
222 		precision = i;
223 	/* leading space padding */
224 	size -= precision;
225 	if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT))) {
226 		while (--size >= 0)
227 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
228 	}
229 	/* sign */
230 	if (sign)
231 		ADDCH(buf, sign);
232 	/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
233 	if (need_pfx) {
234 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
235 		if (base == 16)
236 			ADDCH(buf, 'X' | locase);
237 	}
238 	/* zero or space padding */
239 	if (!(type & LEFT)) {
240 		char c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
241 
242 		while (--size >= 0)
243 			ADDCH(buf, c);
244 	}
245 	/* hmm even more zero padding? */
246 	while (i <= --precision)
247 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
248 	/* actual digits of result */
249 	while (--i >= 0)
250 		ADDCH(buf, tmp[i]);
251 	/* trailing space padding */
252 	while (--size >= 0)
253 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
254 	return buf;
255 }
256 
257 static char *string(char *buf, char *end, char *s, int field_width,
258 		int precision, int flags)
259 {
260 	int len, i;
261 
262 	if (s == NULL)
263 		s = "<NULL>";
264 
265 	len = strnlen(s, precision);
266 
267 	if (!(flags & LEFT))
268 		while (len < field_width--)
269 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
270 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
271 		ADDCH(buf, *s++);
272 	while (len < field_width--)
273 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
274 	return buf;
275 }
276 
277 /* U-Boot uses UTF-16 strings in the EFI context only. */
278 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_LOADER) && !defined(API_BUILD)
279 static char *string16(char *buf, char *end, u16 *s, int field_width,
280 		int precision, int flags)
281 {
282 	const u16 *str = s ? s : L"<NULL>";
283 	ssize_t i, len = utf16_strnlen(str, precision);
284 
285 	if (!(flags & LEFT))
286 		for (; len < field_width; --field_width)
287 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
288 	for (i = 0; i < len && buf + utf16_utf8_strnlen(str, 1) <= end; ++i) {
289 		s32 s = utf16_get(&str);
290 
291 		utf8_put(s, &buf);
292 	}
293 	for (; len < field_width; --field_width)
294 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
295 	return buf;
296 }
297 
298 static char *device_path_string(char *buf, char *end, void *dp, int field_width,
299 				int precision, int flags)
300 {
301 	u16 *str;
302 
303 	/* If dp == NULL output the string '<NULL>' */
304 	if (!dp)
305 		return string16(buf, end, dp, field_width, precision, flags);
306 
307 	str = efi_dp_str((struct efi_device_path *)dp);
308 	if (!str)
309 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
310 
311 	buf = string16(buf, end, str, field_width, precision, flags);
312 	efi_free_pool(str);
313 	return buf;
314 }
315 #endif
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
318 static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
319 				int precision, int flags)
320 {
321 	/* (6 * 2 hex digits), 5 colons and trailing zero */
322 	char mac_addr[6 * 3];
323 	char *p = mac_addr;
324 	int i;
325 
326 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
327 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
328 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 5)
329 			*p++ = ':';
330 	}
331 	*p = '\0';
332 
333 	return string(buf, end, mac_addr, field_width, precision,
334 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
335 }
336 
337 static char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
338 			 int precision, int flags)
339 {
340 	/* (8 * 4 hex digits), 7 colons and trailing zero */
341 	char ip6_addr[8 * 5];
342 	char *p = ip6_addr;
343 	int i;
344 
345 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
346 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[2 * i]);
347 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[2 * i + 1]);
348 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 7)
349 			*p++ = ':';
350 	}
351 	*p = '\0';
352 
353 	return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, field_width, precision,
354 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
355 }
356 
357 static char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
358 			 int precision, int flags)
359 {
360 	/* (4 * 3 decimal digits), 3 dots and trailing zero */
361 	char ip4_addr[4 * 4];
362 	char temp[3];	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
363 	char *p = ip4_addr;
364 	int i, digits;
365 
366 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
367 		digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[i]) - temp;
368 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
369 		while (digits--)
370 			*p++ = temp[digits];
371 		if (i != 3)
372 			*p++ = '.';
373 	}
374 	*p = '\0';
375 
376 	return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, field_width, precision,
377 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
378 }
379 #endif
380 
381 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_UUID
382 /*
383  * This works (roughly) the same way as linux's, but we currently always
384  * print lower-case (ie. we just keep %pUB and %pUL for compat with linux),
385  * mostly just because that is what uuid_bin_to_str() supports.
386  *
387  *   %pUb:   01020304-0506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10
388  *   %pUl:   04030201-0605-0807-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10
389  */
390 static char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
391 			 int precision, int flags, const char *fmt)
392 {
393 	char uuid[UUID_STR_LEN + 1];
394 	int str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD;
395 
396 	switch (*(++fmt)) {
397 	case 'L':
398 	case 'l':
399 		str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID;
400 		break;
401 	case 'B':
402 	case 'b':
403 		/* this is the default */
404 		break;
405 	default:
406 		break;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (addr)
410 		uuid_bin_to_str(addr, uuid, str_format);
411 	else
412 		strcpy(uuid, "<NULL>");
413 
414 	return string(buf, end, uuid, field_width, precision, flags);
415 }
416 #endif
417 
418 /*
419  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
420  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
421  * specifiers.
422  *
423  * Right now we handle:
424  *
425  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
426  *       usual colon-separated hex notation
427  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way (dot-separated
428  *       decimal for v4 and colon separated network-order 16 bit hex for v6)
429  * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses, IPv6 omits the colons, IPv4 is
430  *       currently the same
431  *
432  * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
433  * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
434  * pointer to the real address.
435  */
436 static char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
437 		int field_width, int precision, int flags)
438 {
439 	u64 num = (uintptr_t)ptr;
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * Being a boot loader, we explicitly allow pointers to
443 	 * (physical) address null.
444 	 */
445 #if 0
446 	if (!ptr)
447 		return string(buf, end, "(null)", field_width, precision,
448 			      flags);
449 #endif
450 
451 	switch (*fmt) {
452 /* Device paths only exist in the EFI context. */
453 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_LOADER) && !defined(API_BUILD)
454 	case 'D':
455 		return device_path_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
456 					  precision, flags);
457 #endif
458 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
459 	case 'a':
460 		flags |= SPECIAL | ZEROPAD;
461 
462 		switch (fmt[1]) {
463 		case 'p':
464 		default:
465 			field_width = sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 2 + 2;
466 			num = *(phys_addr_t *)ptr;
467 			break;
468 		}
469 		break;
470 	case 'm':
471 		flags |= SPECIAL;
472 		/* Fallthrough */
473 	case 'M':
474 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
475 					  precision, flags);
476 	case 'i':
477 		flags |= SPECIAL;
478 		/* Fallthrough */
479 	case 'I':
480 		if (fmt[1] == '6')
481 			return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
482 					       precision, flags);
483 		if (fmt[1] == '4')
484 			return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
485 					       precision, flags);
486 		flags &= ~SPECIAL;
487 		break;
488 #endif
489 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_UUID
490 	case 'U':
491 		return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width, precision,
492 				   flags, fmt);
493 #endif
494 	default:
495 		break;
496 	}
497 	flags |= SMALL;
498 	if (field_width == -1) {
499 		field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
500 		flags |= ZEROPAD;
501 	}
502 	return number(buf, end, num, 16, field_width, precision, flags);
503 }
504 
505 static int vsnprintf_internal(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
506 			      va_list args)
507 {
508 	u64 num;
509 	int base;
510 	char *str;
511 
512 	int flags;		/* flags to number() */
513 
514 	int field_width;	/* width of output field */
515 	int precision;		/* min. # of digits for integers; max
516 				   number of chars for from string */
517 	int qualifier;		/* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
518 				/* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.    */
519 				/* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
520 				/* 't' added for ptrdiff_t */
521 	char *end = buf + size;
522 
523 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf - do we want this in U-Boot? */
524 	if (end < buf) {
525 		end = ((void *)-1);
526 		size = end - buf;
527 	}
528 	str = buf;
529 
530 	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
531 		if (*fmt != '%') {
532 			ADDCH(str, *fmt);
533 			continue;
534 		}
535 
536 		/* process flags */
537 		flags = 0;
538 repeat:
539 			++fmt;		/* this also skips first '%' */
540 			switch (*fmt) {
541 			case '-':
542 				flags |= LEFT;
543 				goto repeat;
544 			case '+':
545 				flags |= PLUS;
546 				goto repeat;
547 			case ' ':
548 				flags |= SPACE;
549 				goto repeat;
550 			case '#':
551 				flags |= SPECIAL;
552 				goto repeat;
553 			case '0':
554 				flags |= ZEROPAD;
555 				goto repeat;
556 			}
557 
558 		/* get field width */
559 		field_width = -1;
560 		if (is_digit(*fmt))
561 			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
562 		else if (*fmt == '*') {
563 			++fmt;
564 			/* it's the next argument */
565 			field_width = va_arg(args, int);
566 			if (field_width < 0) {
567 				field_width = -field_width;
568 				flags |= LEFT;
569 			}
570 		}
571 
572 		/* get the precision */
573 		precision = -1;
574 		if (*fmt == '.') {
575 			++fmt;
576 			if (is_digit(*fmt))
577 				precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
578 			else if (*fmt == '*') {
579 				++fmt;
580 				/* it's the next argument */
581 				precision = va_arg(args, int);
582 			}
583 			if (precision < 0)
584 				precision = 0;
585 		}
586 
587 		/* get the conversion qualifier */
588 		qualifier = -1;
589 		if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
590 		    *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
591 			qualifier = *fmt;
592 			++fmt;
593 			if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
594 				qualifier = 'L';
595 				++fmt;
596 			}
597 		}
598 
599 		/* default base */
600 		base = 10;
601 
602 		switch (*fmt) {
603 		case 'c':
604 			if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
605 				while (--field_width > 0)
606 					ADDCH(str, ' ');
607 			}
608 			ADDCH(str, (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int));
609 			while (--field_width > 0)
610 				ADDCH(str, ' ');
611 			continue;
612 
613 		case 's':
614 /* U-Boot uses UTF-16 strings in the EFI context only. */
615 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_LOADER) && !defined(API_BUILD)
616 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
617 				str = string16(str, end, va_arg(args, u16 *),
618 					       field_width, precision, flags);
619 			} else
620 #endif
621 			{
622 				str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *),
623 					     field_width, precision, flags);
624 			}
625 			continue;
626 
627 		case 'p':
628 			str = pointer(fmt + 1, str, end,
629 					va_arg(args, void *),
630 					field_width, precision, flags);
631 			if (IS_ERR(str))
632 				return PTR_ERR(str);
633 			/* Skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
634 			while (isalnum(fmt[1]))
635 				fmt++;
636 			continue;
637 
638 		case 'n':
639 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
640 				long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
641 				*ip = (str - buf);
642 			} else {
643 				int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
644 				*ip = (str - buf);
645 			}
646 			continue;
647 
648 		case '%':
649 			ADDCH(str, '%');
650 			continue;
651 
652 		/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
653 		case 'o':
654 			base = 8;
655 			break;
656 
657 		case 'x':
658 			flags |= SMALL;
659 		case 'X':
660 			base = 16;
661 			break;
662 
663 		case 'd':
664 		case 'i':
665 			flags |= SIGN;
666 		case 'u':
667 			break;
668 
669 		default:
670 			ADDCH(str, '%');
671 			if (*fmt)
672 				ADDCH(str, *fmt);
673 			else
674 				--fmt;
675 			continue;
676 		}
677 		if (qualifier == 'L')  /* "quad" for 64 bit variables */
678 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
679 		else if (qualifier == 'l') {
680 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
681 			if (flags & SIGN)
682 				num = (signed long) num;
683 		} else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
684 			num = va_arg(args, size_t);
685 		} else if (qualifier == 't') {
686 			num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
687 		} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
688 			num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
689 			if (flags & SIGN)
690 				num = (signed short) num;
691 		} else {
692 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
693 			if (flags & SIGN)
694 				num = (signed int) num;
695 		}
696 		str = number(str, end, num, base, field_width, precision,
697 			     flags);
698 	}
699 
700 	if (size > 0) {
701 		ADDCH(str, '\0');
702 		if (str > end)
703 			end[-1] = '\0';
704 		--str;
705 	}
706 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
707 	return str - buf;
708 }
709 
710 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
711 			      va_list args)
712 {
713 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, size, fmt, args);
714 }
715 
716 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
717 {
718 	int i;
719 
720 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
721 
722 	if (likely(i < size))
723 		return i;
724 	if (size != 0)
725 		return size - 1;
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
730 {
731 	va_list args;
732 	int i;
733 
734 	va_start(args, fmt);
735 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
736 	va_end(args);
737 
738 	return i;
739 }
740 
741 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
742 {
743 	va_list args;
744 	int i;
745 
746 	va_start(args, fmt);
747 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
748 	va_end(args);
749 
750 	return i;
751 }
752 
753 /**
754  * Format a string and place it in a buffer (va_list version)
755  *
756  * @param buf	The buffer to place the result into
757  * @param fmt	The format string to use
758  * @param args	Arguments for the format string
759  *
760  * The function returns the number of characters written
761  * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
762  * buffer overflows.
763  *
764  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
765  */
766 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
767 {
768 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
769 }
770 
771 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
772 {
773 	va_list args;
774 	int i;
775 
776 	va_start(args, fmt);
777 	i = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
778 	va_end(args);
779 	return i;
780 }
781 
782 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PRINTF)
783 int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
784 {
785 	va_list args;
786 	uint i;
787 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
788 
789 	va_start(args, fmt);
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
793 	 * anything we ever want to print.
794 	 */
795 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
796 	va_end(args);
797 
798 	/* Handle error */
799 	if (i <= 0)
800 		return i;
801 	/* Print the string */
802 	puts(printbuffer);
803 	return i;
804 }
805 
806 int vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
807 {
808 	uint i;
809 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
813 	 * anything we ever want to print.
814 	 */
815 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
816 
817 	/* Handle error */
818 	if (i <= 0)
819 		return i;
820 	/* Print the string */
821 	puts(printbuffer);
822 	return i;
823 }
824 #endif
825 
826 char *simple_itoa(ulong i)
827 {
828 	/* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints */
829 	static char local[22];
830 	char *p = &local[21];
831 
832 	*p-- = '\0';
833 	do {
834 		*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
835 		i /= 10;
836 	} while (i > 0);
837 	return p + 1;
838 }
839 
840 /* We don't seem to have %'d in U-Boot */
841 void print_grouped_ull(unsigned long long int_val, int digits)
842 {
843 	char str[21], *s;
844 	int grab = 3;
845 
846 	digits = (digits + 2) / 3;
847 	sprintf(str, "%*llu", digits * 3, int_val);
848 	for (s = str; *s; s += grab) {
849 		if (s != str)
850 			putc(s[-1] != ' ' ? ',' : ' ');
851 		printf("%.*s", grab, s);
852 		grab = 3;
853 	}
854 }
855 
856 bool str2off(const char *p, loff_t *num)
857 {
858 	char *endptr;
859 
860 	*num = simple_strtoull(p, &endptr, 16);
861 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
862 }
863 
864 bool str2long(const char *p, ulong *num)
865 {
866 	char *endptr;
867 
868 	*num = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 16);
869 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
870 }
871