xref: /openbmc/u-boot/lib/vsprintf.c (revision 70eb8253)
1 /*
2  *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
8 /*
9  * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
10  *
11  * from hush: simple_itoa() was lifted from boa-0.93.15
12  */
13 
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <charset.h>
16 #include <efi_loader.h>
17 #include <div64.h>
18 #include <hexdump.h>
19 #include <uuid.h>
20 #include <stdarg.h>
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 
26 #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
27 
28 /* we use this so that we can do without the ctype library */
29 #define is_digit(c)	((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
30 
31 static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
32 {
33 	int i = 0;
34 
35 	while (is_digit(**s))
36 		i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
37 
38 	return i;
39 }
40 
41 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
42  * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
43  * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
44  * using code from
45  * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
46  * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
47 
48 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
49  * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
50  * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
51 static char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
52 {
53 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
54 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
55 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
56 	d3 = (q>>12);
57 
58 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
59 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
60 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
61 	*buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
62 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
63 	if (d1 != 0) {
64 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
65 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
66 		*buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
67 
68 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
69 		if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
70 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
71 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
72 			*buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
73 
74 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
75 			if (d3 != 0) {
76 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
77 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
78 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';  /* next digit */
79 				if (q != 0)
80 					*buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
81 			}
82 		}
83 	}
84 	return buf;
85 }
86 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
87 static char *put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
88 {
89 	/* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
90 	/* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
91 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
92 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
93 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
94 	d3 = (q>>12);
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
98 	 * gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds
99 	 * (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
100 	 * (x * 0x67) >> 10:  1100111
101 	 * (x * 0x34) >> 9:    110100 - same
102 	 * (x * 0x1a) >> 8:     11010 - same
103 	 * (x * 0x0d) >> 7:      1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
104 	 */
105 
106 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
107 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
108 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
109 	*buf++ = d0 + '0';
110 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
111 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
112 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
113 		*buf++ = d1 + '0';
114 
115 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
116 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
117 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
118 			*buf++ = d2 + '0';
119 
120 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
121 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
122 				/* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
123 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
124 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';
125 					*buf++ = q + '0';
126 	return buf;
127 }
128 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
129 static noinline char *put_dec(char *buf, uint64_t num)
130 {
131 	while (1) {
132 		unsigned rem;
133 		if (num < 100000)
134 			return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
135 		rem = do_div(num, 100000);
136 		buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 #define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
141 #define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
142 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
143 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
144 #define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
145 #define SMALL	32		/* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
146 #define SPECIAL	64		/* 0x */
147 
148 /*
149  * Macro to add a new character to our output string, but only if it will
150  * fit. The macro moves to the next character position in the output string.
151  */
152 #define ADDCH(str, ch) do { \
153 	if ((str) < end) \
154 		*(str) = (ch); \
155 	++str; \
156 	} while (0)
157 
158 static char *number(char *buf, char *end, u64 num,
159 		int base, int size, int precision, int type)
160 {
161 	/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..."  */
162 	static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
163 
164 	char tmp[66];
165 	char sign;
166 	char locase;
167 	int need_pfx = ((type & SPECIAL) && base != 10);
168 	int i;
169 
170 	/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
171 	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
172 	locase = (type & SMALL);
173 	if (type & LEFT)
174 		type &= ~ZEROPAD;
175 	sign = 0;
176 	if (type & SIGN) {
177 		if ((s64) num < 0) {
178 			sign = '-';
179 			num = -(s64) num;
180 			size--;
181 		} else if (type & PLUS) {
182 			sign = '+';
183 			size--;
184 		} else if (type & SPACE) {
185 			sign = ' ';
186 			size--;
187 		}
188 	}
189 	if (need_pfx) {
190 		size--;
191 		if (base == 16)
192 			size--;
193 	}
194 
195 	/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
196 	i = 0;
197 	if (num == 0)
198 		tmp[i++] = '0';
199 	/* Generic code, for any base:
200 	else do {
201 		tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
202 	} while (num != 0);
203 	*/
204 	else if (base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
205 		int mask = base - 1;
206 		int shift = 3;
207 
208 		if (base == 16)
209 			shift = 4;
210 
211 		do {
212 			tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask]
213 					| locase);
214 			num >>= shift;
215 		} while (num);
216 	} else { /* base 10 */
217 		i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
218 	}
219 
220 	/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
221 	if (i > precision)
222 		precision = i;
223 	/* leading space padding */
224 	size -= precision;
225 	if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT))) {
226 		while (--size >= 0)
227 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
228 	}
229 	/* sign */
230 	if (sign)
231 		ADDCH(buf, sign);
232 	/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
233 	if (need_pfx) {
234 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
235 		if (base == 16)
236 			ADDCH(buf, 'X' | locase);
237 	}
238 	/* zero or space padding */
239 	if (!(type & LEFT)) {
240 		char c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
241 
242 		while (--size >= 0)
243 			ADDCH(buf, c);
244 	}
245 	/* hmm even more zero padding? */
246 	while (i <= --precision)
247 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
248 	/* actual digits of result */
249 	while (--i >= 0)
250 		ADDCH(buf, tmp[i]);
251 	/* trailing space padding */
252 	while (--size >= 0)
253 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
254 	return buf;
255 }
256 
257 static char *string(char *buf, char *end, char *s, int field_width,
258 		int precision, int flags)
259 {
260 	int len, i;
261 
262 	if (s == NULL)
263 		s = "<NULL>";
264 
265 	len = strnlen(s, precision);
266 
267 	if (!(flags & LEFT))
268 		while (len < field_width--)
269 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
270 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
271 		ADDCH(buf, *s++);
272 	while (len < field_width--)
273 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
274 	return buf;
275 }
276 
277 /* U-Boot uses UTF-16 strings in the EFI context only. */
278 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_LOADER) && !defined(API_BUILD)
279 static char *string16(char *buf, char *end, u16 *s, int field_width,
280 		int precision, int flags)
281 {
282 	const u16 *str = s ? s : L"<NULL>";
283 	ssize_t i, len = utf16_strnlen(str, precision);
284 
285 	if (!(flags & LEFT))
286 		for (; len < field_width; --field_width)
287 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
288 	for (i = 0; i < len && buf + utf16_utf8_strnlen(str, 1) <= end; ++i) {
289 		s32 s = utf16_get(&str);
290 
291 		if (s < 0)
292 			s = '?';
293 		utf8_put(s, &buf);
294 	}
295 	for (; len < field_width; --field_width)
296 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
297 	return buf;
298 }
299 
300 static char *device_path_string(char *buf, char *end, void *dp, int field_width,
301 				int precision, int flags)
302 {
303 	u16 *str;
304 
305 	/* If dp == NULL output the string '<NULL>' */
306 	if (!dp)
307 		return string16(buf, end, dp, field_width, precision, flags);
308 
309 	str = efi_dp_str((struct efi_device_path *)dp);
310 	if (!str)
311 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
312 
313 	buf = string16(buf, end, str, field_width, precision, flags);
314 	efi_free_pool(str);
315 	return buf;
316 }
317 #endif
318 
319 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
320 static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
321 				int precision, int flags)
322 {
323 	/* (6 * 2 hex digits), 5 colons and trailing zero */
324 	char mac_addr[6 * 3];
325 	char *p = mac_addr;
326 	int i;
327 
328 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
329 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
330 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 5)
331 			*p++ = ':';
332 	}
333 	*p = '\0';
334 
335 	return string(buf, end, mac_addr, field_width, precision,
336 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
337 }
338 
339 static char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
340 			 int precision, int flags)
341 {
342 	/* (8 * 4 hex digits), 7 colons and trailing zero */
343 	char ip6_addr[8 * 5];
344 	char *p = ip6_addr;
345 	int i;
346 
347 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
348 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[2 * i]);
349 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[2 * i + 1]);
350 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 7)
351 			*p++ = ':';
352 	}
353 	*p = '\0';
354 
355 	return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, field_width, precision,
356 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
357 }
358 
359 static char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
360 			 int precision, int flags)
361 {
362 	/* (4 * 3 decimal digits), 3 dots and trailing zero */
363 	char ip4_addr[4 * 4];
364 	char temp[3];	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
365 	char *p = ip4_addr;
366 	int i, digits;
367 
368 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
369 		digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[i]) - temp;
370 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
371 		while (digits--)
372 			*p++ = temp[digits];
373 		if (i != 3)
374 			*p++ = '.';
375 	}
376 	*p = '\0';
377 
378 	return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, field_width, precision,
379 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
380 }
381 #endif
382 
383 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_UUID
384 /*
385  * This works (roughly) the same way as linux's, but we currently always
386  * print lower-case (ie. we just keep %pUB and %pUL for compat with linux),
387  * mostly just because that is what uuid_bin_to_str() supports.
388  *
389  *   %pUb:   01020304-0506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10
390  *   %pUl:   04030201-0605-0807-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10
391  */
392 static char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
393 			 int precision, int flags, const char *fmt)
394 {
395 	char uuid[UUID_STR_LEN + 1];
396 	int str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD;
397 
398 	switch (*(++fmt)) {
399 	case 'L':
400 	case 'l':
401 		str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID;
402 		break;
403 	case 'B':
404 	case 'b':
405 		/* this is the default */
406 		break;
407 	default:
408 		break;
409 	}
410 
411 	if (addr)
412 		uuid_bin_to_str(addr, uuid, str_format);
413 	else
414 		strcpy(uuid, "<NULL>");
415 
416 	return string(buf, end, uuid, field_width, precision, flags);
417 }
418 #endif
419 
420 /*
421  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
422  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
423  * specifiers.
424  *
425  * Right now we handle:
426  *
427  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
428  *       usual colon-separated hex notation
429  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way (dot-separated
430  *       decimal for v4 and colon separated network-order 16 bit hex for v6)
431  * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses, IPv6 omits the colons, IPv4 is
432  *       currently the same
433  *
434  * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
435  * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
436  * pointer to the real address.
437  */
438 static char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
439 		int field_width, int precision, int flags)
440 {
441 	u64 num = (uintptr_t)ptr;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Being a boot loader, we explicitly allow pointers to
445 	 * (physical) address null.
446 	 */
447 #if 0
448 	if (!ptr)
449 		return string(buf, end, "(null)", field_width, precision,
450 			      flags);
451 #endif
452 
453 	switch (*fmt) {
454 /* Device paths only exist in the EFI context. */
455 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_LOADER) && !defined(API_BUILD)
456 	case 'D':
457 		return device_path_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
458 					  precision, flags);
459 #endif
460 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
461 	case 'a':
462 		flags |= SPECIAL | ZEROPAD;
463 
464 		switch (fmt[1]) {
465 		case 'p':
466 		default:
467 			field_width = sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 2 + 2;
468 			num = *(phys_addr_t *)ptr;
469 			break;
470 		}
471 		break;
472 	case 'm':
473 		flags |= SPECIAL;
474 		/* Fallthrough */
475 	case 'M':
476 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
477 					  precision, flags);
478 	case 'i':
479 		flags |= SPECIAL;
480 		/* Fallthrough */
481 	case 'I':
482 		if (fmt[1] == '6')
483 			return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
484 					       precision, flags);
485 		if (fmt[1] == '4')
486 			return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
487 					       precision, flags);
488 		flags &= ~SPECIAL;
489 		break;
490 #endif
491 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_UUID
492 	case 'U':
493 		return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width, precision,
494 				   flags, fmt);
495 #endif
496 	default:
497 		break;
498 	}
499 	flags |= SMALL;
500 	if (field_width == -1) {
501 		field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
502 		flags |= ZEROPAD;
503 	}
504 	return number(buf, end, num, 16, field_width, precision, flags);
505 }
506 
507 static int vsnprintf_internal(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
508 			      va_list args)
509 {
510 	u64 num;
511 	int base;
512 	char *str;
513 
514 	int flags;		/* flags to number() */
515 
516 	int field_width;	/* width of output field */
517 	int precision;		/* min. # of digits for integers; max
518 				   number of chars for from string */
519 	int qualifier;		/* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
520 				/* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.    */
521 				/* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
522 				/* 't' added for ptrdiff_t */
523 	char *end = buf + size;
524 
525 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf - do we want this in U-Boot? */
526 	if (end < buf) {
527 		end = ((void *)-1);
528 		size = end - buf;
529 	}
530 	str = buf;
531 
532 	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
533 		if (*fmt != '%') {
534 			ADDCH(str, *fmt);
535 			continue;
536 		}
537 
538 		/* process flags */
539 		flags = 0;
540 repeat:
541 			++fmt;		/* this also skips first '%' */
542 			switch (*fmt) {
543 			case '-':
544 				flags |= LEFT;
545 				goto repeat;
546 			case '+':
547 				flags |= PLUS;
548 				goto repeat;
549 			case ' ':
550 				flags |= SPACE;
551 				goto repeat;
552 			case '#':
553 				flags |= SPECIAL;
554 				goto repeat;
555 			case '0':
556 				flags |= ZEROPAD;
557 				goto repeat;
558 			}
559 
560 		/* get field width */
561 		field_width = -1;
562 		if (is_digit(*fmt))
563 			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
564 		else if (*fmt == '*') {
565 			++fmt;
566 			/* it's the next argument */
567 			field_width = va_arg(args, int);
568 			if (field_width < 0) {
569 				field_width = -field_width;
570 				flags |= LEFT;
571 			}
572 		}
573 
574 		/* get the precision */
575 		precision = -1;
576 		if (*fmt == '.') {
577 			++fmt;
578 			if (is_digit(*fmt))
579 				precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
580 			else if (*fmt == '*') {
581 				++fmt;
582 				/* it's the next argument */
583 				precision = va_arg(args, int);
584 			}
585 			if (precision < 0)
586 				precision = 0;
587 		}
588 
589 		/* get the conversion qualifier */
590 		qualifier = -1;
591 		if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
592 		    *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
593 			qualifier = *fmt;
594 			++fmt;
595 			if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
596 				qualifier = 'L';
597 				++fmt;
598 			}
599 		}
600 
601 		/* default base */
602 		base = 10;
603 
604 		switch (*fmt) {
605 		case 'c':
606 			if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
607 				while (--field_width > 0)
608 					ADDCH(str, ' ');
609 			}
610 			ADDCH(str, (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int));
611 			while (--field_width > 0)
612 				ADDCH(str, ' ');
613 			continue;
614 
615 		case 's':
616 /* U-Boot uses UTF-16 strings in the EFI context only. */
617 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_LOADER) && !defined(API_BUILD)
618 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
619 				str = string16(str, end, va_arg(args, u16 *),
620 					       field_width, precision, flags);
621 			} else
622 #endif
623 			{
624 				str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *),
625 					     field_width, precision, flags);
626 			}
627 			continue;
628 
629 		case 'p':
630 			str = pointer(fmt + 1, str, end,
631 					va_arg(args, void *),
632 					field_width, precision, flags);
633 			if (IS_ERR(str))
634 				return PTR_ERR(str);
635 			/* Skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
636 			while (isalnum(fmt[1]))
637 				fmt++;
638 			continue;
639 
640 		case 'n':
641 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
642 				long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
643 				*ip = (str - buf);
644 			} else {
645 				int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
646 				*ip = (str - buf);
647 			}
648 			continue;
649 
650 		case '%':
651 			ADDCH(str, '%');
652 			continue;
653 
654 		/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
655 		case 'o':
656 			base = 8;
657 			break;
658 
659 		case 'x':
660 			flags |= SMALL;
661 		case 'X':
662 			base = 16;
663 			break;
664 
665 		case 'd':
666 		case 'i':
667 			flags |= SIGN;
668 		case 'u':
669 			break;
670 
671 		default:
672 			ADDCH(str, '%');
673 			if (*fmt)
674 				ADDCH(str, *fmt);
675 			else
676 				--fmt;
677 			continue;
678 		}
679 		if (qualifier == 'L')  /* "quad" for 64 bit variables */
680 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
681 		else if (qualifier == 'l') {
682 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
683 			if (flags & SIGN)
684 				num = (signed long) num;
685 		} else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
686 			num = va_arg(args, size_t);
687 		} else if (qualifier == 't') {
688 			num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
689 		} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
690 			num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
691 			if (flags & SIGN)
692 				num = (signed short) num;
693 		} else {
694 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
695 			if (flags & SIGN)
696 				num = (signed int) num;
697 		}
698 		str = number(str, end, num, base, field_width, precision,
699 			     flags);
700 	}
701 
702 	if (size > 0) {
703 		ADDCH(str, '\0');
704 		if (str > end)
705 			end[-1] = '\0';
706 		--str;
707 	}
708 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
709 	return str - buf;
710 }
711 
712 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
713 			      va_list args)
714 {
715 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, size, fmt, args);
716 }
717 
718 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
719 {
720 	int i;
721 
722 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
723 
724 	if (likely(i < size))
725 		return i;
726 	if (size != 0)
727 		return size - 1;
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
732 {
733 	va_list args;
734 	int i;
735 
736 	va_start(args, fmt);
737 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
738 	va_end(args);
739 
740 	return i;
741 }
742 
743 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
744 {
745 	va_list args;
746 	int i;
747 
748 	va_start(args, fmt);
749 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
750 	va_end(args);
751 
752 	return i;
753 }
754 
755 /**
756  * Format a string and place it in a buffer (va_list version)
757  *
758  * @param buf	The buffer to place the result into
759  * @param fmt	The format string to use
760  * @param args	Arguments for the format string
761  *
762  * The function returns the number of characters written
763  * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
764  * buffer overflows.
765  *
766  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
767  */
768 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
769 {
770 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
771 }
772 
773 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
774 {
775 	va_list args;
776 	int i;
777 
778 	va_start(args, fmt);
779 	i = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
780 	va_end(args);
781 	return i;
782 }
783 
784 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PRINTF)
785 int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
786 {
787 	va_list args;
788 	uint i;
789 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
790 
791 	va_start(args, fmt);
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
795 	 * anything we ever want to print.
796 	 */
797 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
798 	va_end(args);
799 
800 	/* Handle error */
801 	if (i <= 0)
802 		return i;
803 	/* Print the string */
804 	puts(printbuffer);
805 	return i;
806 }
807 
808 int vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
809 {
810 	uint i;
811 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
815 	 * anything we ever want to print.
816 	 */
817 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
818 
819 	/* Handle error */
820 	if (i <= 0)
821 		return i;
822 	/* Print the string */
823 	puts(printbuffer);
824 	return i;
825 }
826 #endif
827 
828 char *simple_itoa(ulong i)
829 {
830 	/* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints */
831 	static char local[22];
832 	char *p = &local[21];
833 
834 	*p-- = '\0';
835 	do {
836 		*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
837 		i /= 10;
838 	} while (i > 0);
839 	return p + 1;
840 }
841 
842 /* We don't seem to have %'d in U-Boot */
843 void print_grouped_ull(unsigned long long int_val, int digits)
844 {
845 	char str[21], *s;
846 	int grab = 3;
847 
848 	digits = (digits + 2) / 3;
849 	sprintf(str, "%*llu", digits * 3, int_val);
850 	for (s = str; *s; s += grab) {
851 		if (s != str)
852 			putc(s[-1] != ' ' ? ',' : ' ');
853 		printf("%.*s", grab, s);
854 		grab = 3;
855 	}
856 }
857 
858 bool str2off(const char *p, loff_t *num)
859 {
860 	char *endptr;
861 
862 	*num = simple_strtoull(p, &endptr, 16);
863 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
864 }
865 
866 bool str2long(const char *p, ulong *num)
867 {
868 	char *endptr;
869 
870 	*num = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 16);
871 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
872 }
873