xref: /openbmc/u-boot/lib/vsprintf.c (revision 5be93569)
1 /*
2  *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
8 /*
9  * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
10  *
11  * from hush: simple_itoa() was lifted from boa-0.93.15
12  */
13 
14 #include <stdarg.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 
20 #include <common.h>
21 #if !defined(CONFIG_PANIC_HANG)
22 #include <command.h>
23 #endif
24 
25 #include <div64.h>
26 #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
27 
28 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp,
29 				unsigned int base)
30 {
31 	unsigned long result = 0;
32 	unsigned long value;
33 
34 	if (*cp == '0') {
35 		cp++;
36 		if ((*cp == 'x') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
37 			base = 16;
38 			cp++;
39 		}
40 
41 		if (!base)
42 			base = 8;
43 	}
44 
45 	if (!base)
46 		base = 10;
47 
48 	while (isxdigit(*cp) && (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : (islower(*cp)
49 	    ? toupper(*cp) : *cp)-'A'+10) < base) {
50 		result = result*base + value;
51 		cp++;
52 	}
53 
54 	if (endp)
55 		*endp = (char *)cp;
56 
57 	return result;
58 }
59 
60 int strict_strtoul(const char *cp, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
61 {
62 	char *tail;
63 	unsigned long val;
64 	size_t len;
65 
66 	*res = 0;
67 	len = strlen(cp);
68 	if (len == 0)
69 		return -EINVAL;
70 
71 	val = simple_strtoul(cp, &tail, base);
72 	if (tail == cp)
73 		return -EINVAL;
74 
75 	if ((*tail == '\0') ||
76 		((len == (size_t)(tail - cp) + 1) && (*tail == '\n'))) {
77 		*res = val;
78 		return 0;
79 	}
80 
81 	return -EINVAL;
82 }
83 
84 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
85 {
86 	if (*cp == '-')
87 		return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
88 
89 	return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
90 }
91 
92 unsigned long ustrtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
93 {
94 	unsigned long result = simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
95 	switch (**endp) {
96 	case 'G':
97 		result *= 1024;
98 		/* fall through */
99 	case 'M':
100 		result *= 1024;
101 		/* fall through */
102 	case 'K':
103 	case 'k':
104 		result *= 1024;
105 		if ((*endp)[1] == 'i') {
106 			if ((*endp)[2] == 'B')
107 				(*endp) += 3;
108 			else
109 				(*endp) += 2;
110 		}
111 	}
112 	return result;
113 }
114 
115 unsigned long long ustrtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
116 {
117 	unsigned long long result = simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
118 	switch (**endp) {
119 	case 'G':
120 		result *= 1024;
121 		/* fall through */
122 	case 'M':
123 		result *= 1024;
124 		/* fall through */
125 	case 'K':
126 	case 'k':
127 		result *= 1024;
128 		if ((*endp)[1] == 'i') {
129 			if ((*endp)[2] == 'B')
130 				(*endp) += 3;
131 			else
132 				(*endp) += 2;
133 		}
134 	}
135 	return result;
136 }
137 
138 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp,
139 					unsigned int base)
140 {
141 	unsigned long long result = 0, value;
142 
143 	if (*cp == '0') {
144 		cp++;
145 		if ((*cp == 'x') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
146 			base = 16;
147 			cp++;
148 		}
149 
150 		if (!base)
151 			base = 8;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (!base)
155 		base = 10;
156 
157 	while (isxdigit(*cp) && (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0'
158 		: (islower(*cp) ? toupper(*cp) : *cp) - 'A' + 10) < base) {
159 		result = result * base + value;
160 		cp++;
161 	}
162 
163 	if (endp)
164 		*endp = (char *) cp;
165 
166 	return result;
167 }
168 
169 long trailing_strtoln(const char *str, const char *end)
170 {
171 	const char *p;
172 
173 	if (!end)
174 		end = str + strlen(str);
175 	for (p = end - 1; p > str; p--) {
176 		if (!isdigit(*p))
177 			return simple_strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 10);
178 	}
179 
180 	return -1;
181 }
182 
183 long trailing_strtol(const char *str)
184 {
185 	return trailing_strtoln(str, NULL);
186 }
187 
188 /* we use this so that we can do without the ctype library */
189 #define is_digit(c)	((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
190 
191 static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
192 {
193 	int i = 0;
194 
195 	while (is_digit(**s))
196 		i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
197 
198 	return i;
199 }
200 
201 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
202  * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
203  * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
204  * using code from
205  * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
206  * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
207 
208 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
209  * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
210  * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
211 static char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
212 {
213 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
214 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
215 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
216 	d3 = (q>>12);
217 
218 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
219 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
220 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
221 	*buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
222 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
223 	if (d1 != 0) {
224 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
225 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
226 		*buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
227 
228 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
229 		if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
230 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
231 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
232 			*buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
233 
234 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
235 			if (d3 != 0) {
236 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
237 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
238 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';  /* next digit */
239 				if (q != 0)
240 					*buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
241 			}
242 		}
243 	}
244 	return buf;
245 }
246 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
247 static char *put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
248 {
249 	/* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
250 	/* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
251 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
252 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
253 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
254 	d3 = (q>>12);
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
258 	 * gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds
259 	 * (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
260 	 * (x * 0x67) >> 10:  1100111
261 	 * (x * 0x34) >> 9:    110100 - same
262 	 * (x * 0x1a) >> 8:     11010 - same
263 	 * (x * 0x0d) >> 7:      1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
264 	 */
265 
266 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
267 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
268 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
269 	*buf++ = d0 + '0';
270 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
271 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
272 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
273 		*buf++ = d1 + '0';
274 
275 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
276 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
277 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
278 			*buf++ = d2 + '0';
279 
280 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
281 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
282 				/* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
283 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
284 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';
285 					*buf++ = q + '0';
286 	return buf;
287 }
288 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
289 static noinline char *put_dec(char *buf, uint64_t num)
290 {
291 	while (1) {
292 		unsigned rem;
293 		if (num < 100000)
294 			return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
295 		rem = do_div(num, 100000);
296 		buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
297 	}
298 }
299 
300 #define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
301 #define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
302 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
303 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
304 #define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
305 #define SMALL	32		/* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
306 #define SPECIAL	64		/* 0x */
307 
308 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF
309 /*
310  * Macro to add a new character to our output string, but only if it will
311  * fit. The macro moves to the next character position in the output string.
312  */
313 #define ADDCH(str, ch) do { \
314 	if ((str) < end) \
315 		*(str) = (ch); \
316 	++str; \
317 	} while (0)
318 #else
319 #define ADDCH(str, ch)	(*(str)++ = (ch))
320 #endif
321 
322 static char *number(char *buf, char *end, u64 num,
323 		int base, int size, int precision, int type)
324 {
325 	/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..."  */
326 	static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
327 
328 	char tmp[66];
329 	char sign;
330 	char locase;
331 	int need_pfx = ((type & SPECIAL) && base != 10);
332 	int i;
333 
334 	/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
335 	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
336 	locase = (type & SMALL);
337 	if (type & LEFT)
338 		type &= ~ZEROPAD;
339 	sign = 0;
340 	if (type & SIGN) {
341 		if ((s64) num < 0) {
342 			sign = '-';
343 			num = -(s64) num;
344 			size--;
345 		} else if (type & PLUS) {
346 			sign = '+';
347 			size--;
348 		} else if (type & SPACE) {
349 			sign = ' ';
350 			size--;
351 		}
352 	}
353 	if (need_pfx) {
354 		size--;
355 		if (base == 16)
356 			size--;
357 	}
358 
359 	/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
360 	i = 0;
361 	if (num == 0)
362 		tmp[i++] = '0';
363 	/* Generic code, for any base:
364 	else do {
365 		tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
366 	} while (num != 0);
367 	*/
368 	else if (base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
369 		int mask = base - 1;
370 		int shift = 3;
371 
372 		if (base == 16)
373 			shift = 4;
374 
375 		do {
376 			tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask]
377 					| locase);
378 			num >>= shift;
379 		} while (num);
380 	} else { /* base 10 */
381 		i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
382 	}
383 
384 	/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
385 	if (i > precision)
386 		precision = i;
387 	/* leading space padding */
388 	size -= precision;
389 	if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT))) {
390 		while (--size >= 0)
391 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
392 	}
393 	/* sign */
394 	if (sign)
395 		ADDCH(buf, sign);
396 	/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
397 	if (need_pfx) {
398 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
399 		if (base == 16)
400 			ADDCH(buf, 'X' | locase);
401 	}
402 	/* zero or space padding */
403 	if (!(type & LEFT)) {
404 		char c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
405 
406 		while (--size >= 0)
407 			ADDCH(buf, c);
408 	}
409 	/* hmm even more zero padding? */
410 	while (i <= --precision)
411 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
412 	/* actual digits of result */
413 	while (--i >= 0)
414 		ADDCH(buf, tmp[i]);
415 	/* trailing space padding */
416 	while (--size >= 0)
417 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
418 	return buf;
419 }
420 
421 static char *string(char *buf, char *end, char *s, int field_width,
422 		int precision, int flags)
423 {
424 	int len, i;
425 
426 	if (s == NULL)
427 		s = "<NULL>";
428 
429 	len = strnlen(s, precision);
430 
431 	if (!(flags & LEFT))
432 		while (len < field_width--)
433 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
434 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
435 		ADDCH(buf, *s++);
436 	while (len < field_width--)
437 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
438 	return buf;
439 }
440 
441 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
442 static const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
443 #define hex_asc_lo(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
444 #define hex_asc_hi(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
445 
446 static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
447 {
448 	*buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
449 	*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
450 	return buf;
451 }
452 
453 static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
454 				int precision, int flags)
455 {
456 	/* (6 * 2 hex digits), 5 colons and trailing zero */
457 	char mac_addr[6 * 3];
458 	char *p = mac_addr;
459 	int i;
460 
461 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
462 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
463 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 5)
464 			*p++ = ':';
465 	}
466 	*p = '\0';
467 
468 	return string(buf, end, mac_addr, field_width, precision,
469 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
470 }
471 
472 static char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
473 			 int precision, int flags)
474 {
475 	/* (8 * 4 hex digits), 7 colons and trailing zero */
476 	char ip6_addr[8 * 5];
477 	char *p = ip6_addr;
478 	int i;
479 
480 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
481 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[2 * i]);
482 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[2 * i + 1]);
483 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 7)
484 			*p++ = ':';
485 	}
486 	*p = '\0';
487 
488 	return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, field_width, precision,
489 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
490 }
491 
492 static char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
493 			 int precision, int flags)
494 {
495 	/* (4 * 3 decimal digits), 3 dots and trailing zero */
496 	char ip4_addr[4 * 4];
497 	char temp[3];	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
498 	char *p = ip4_addr;
499 	int i, digits;
500 
501 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
502 		digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[i]) - temp;
503 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
504 		while (digits--)
505 			*p++ = temp[digits];
506 		if (i != 3)
507 			*p++ = '.';
508 	}
509 	*p = '\0';
510 
511 	return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, field_width, precision,
512 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
513 }
514 #endif
515 
516 /*
517  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
518  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
519  * specifiers.
520  *
521  * Right now we handle:
522  *
523  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
524  *       usual colon-separated hex notation
525  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way (dot-separated
526  *       decimal for v4 and colon separated network-order 16 bit hex for v6)
527  * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses, IPv6 omits the colons, IPv4 is
528  *       currently the same
529  *
530  * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
531  * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
532  * pointer to the real address.
533  */
534 static char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
535 		int field_width, int precision, int flags)
536 {
537 	u64 num = (uintptr_t)ptr;
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Being a boot loader, we explicitly allow pointers to
541 	 * (physical) address null.
542 	 */
543 #if 0
544 	if (!ptr)
545 		return string(buf, end, "(null)", field_width, precision,
546 			      flags);
547 #endif
548 
549 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
550 	switch (*fmt) {
551 	case 'a':
552 		flags |= SPECIAL | ZEROPAD;
553 
554 		switch (fmt[1]) {
555 		case 'p':
556 		default:
557 			field_width = sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 2 + 2;
558 			num = *(phys_addr_t *)ptr;
559 			break;
560 		}
561 		break;
562 	case 'm':
563 		flags |= SPECIAL;
564 		/* Fallthrough */
565 	case 'M':
566 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
567 					  precision, flags);
568 	case 'i':
569 		flags |= SPECIAL;
570 		/* Fallthrough */
571 	case 'I':
572 		if (fmt[1] == '6')
573 			return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
574 					       precision, flags);
575 		if (fmt[1] == '4')
576 			return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
577 					       precision, flags);
578 		flags &= ~SPECIAL;
579 		break;
580 	}
581 #endif
582 	flags |= SMALL;
583 	if (field_width == -1) {
584 		field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
585 		flags |= ZEROPAD;
586 	}
587 	return number(buf, end, num, 16, field_width, precision, flags);
588 }
589 
590 static int vsnprintf_internal(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
591 			      va_list args)
592 {
593 	u64 num;
594 	int base;
595 	char *str;
596 
597 	int flags;		/* flags to number() */
598 
599 	int field_width;	/* width of output field */
600 	int precision;		/* min. # of digits for integers; max
601 				   number of chars for from string */
602 	int qualifier;		/* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
603 				/* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.    */
604 				/* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
605 				/* 't' added for ptrdiff_t */
606 	char *end = buf + size;
607 
608 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF
609 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf - do we want this in U-Boot? */
610 	if (end < buf) {
611 		end = ((void *)-1);
612 		size = end - buf;
613 	}
614 #endif
615 	str = buf;
616 
617 	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
618 		if (*fmt != '%') {
619 			ADDCH(str, *fmt);
620 			continue;
621 		}
622 
623 		/* process flags */
624 		flags = 0;
625 repeat:
626 			++fmt;		/* this also skips first '%' */
627 			switch (*fmt) {
628 			case '-':
629 				flags |= LEFT;
630 				goto repeat;
631 			case '+':
632 				flags |= PLUS;
633 				goto repeat;
634 			case ' ':
635 				flags |= SPACE;
636 				goto repeat;
637 			case '#':
638 				flags |= SPECIAL;
639 				goto repeat;
640 			case '0':
641 				flags |= ZEROPAD;
642 				goto repeat;
643 			}
644 
645 		/* get field width */
646 		field_width = -1;
647 		if (is_digit(*fmt))
648 			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
649 		else if (*fmt == '*') {
650 			++fmt;
651 			/* it's the next argument */
652 			field_width = va_arg(args, int);
653 			if (field_width < 0) {
654 				field_width = -field_width;
655 				flags |= LEFT;
656 			}
657 		}
658 
659 		/* get the precision */
660 		precision = -1;
661 		if (*fmt == '.') {
662 			++fmt;
663 			if (is_digit(*fmt))
664 				precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
665 			else if (*fmt == '*') {
666 				++fmt;
667 				/* it's the next argument */
668 				precision = va_arg(args, int);
669 			}
670 			if (precision < 0)
671 				precision = 0;
672 		}
673 
674 		/* get the conversion qualifier */
675 		qualifier = -1;
676 		if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
677 		    *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
678 			qualifier = *fmt;
679 			++fmt;
680 			if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
681 				qualifier = 'L';
682 				++fmt;
683 			}
684 		}
685 
686 		/* default base */
687 		base = 10;
688 
689 		switch (*fmt) {
690 		case 'c':
691 			if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
692 				while (--field_width > 0)
693 					ADDCH(str, ' ');
694 			}
695 			ADDCH(str, (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int));
696 			while (--field_width > 0)
697 				ADDCH(str, ' ');
698 			continue;
699 
700 		case 's':
701 			str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *),
702 				     field_width, precision, flags);
703 			continue;
704 
705 		case 'p':
706 			str = pointer(fmt + 1, str, end,
707 					va_arg(args, void *),
708 					field_width, precision, flags);
709 			/* Skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
710 			while (isalnum(fmt[1]))
711 				fmt++;
712 			continue;
713 
714 		case 'n':
715 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
716 				long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
717 				*ip = (str - buf);
718 			} else {
719 				int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
720 				*ip = (str - buf);
721 			}
722 			continue;
723 
724 		case '%':
725 			ADDCH(str, '%');
726 			continue;
727 
728 		/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
729 		case 'o':
730 			base = 8;
731 			break;
732 
733 		case 'x':
734 			flags |= SMALL;
735 		case 'X':
736 			base = 16;
737 			break;
738 
739 		case 'd':
740 		case 'i':
741 			flags |= SIGN;
742 		case 'u':
743 			break;
744 
745 		default:
746 			ADDCH(str, '%');
747 			if (*fmt)
748 				ADDCH(str, *fmt);
749 			else
750 				--fmt;
751 			continue;
752 		}
753 		if (qualifier == 'L')  /* "quad" for 64 bit variables */
754 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
755 		else if (qualifier == 'l') {
756 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
757 			if (flags & SIGN)
758 				num = (signed long) num;
759 		} else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
760 			num = va_arg(args, size_t);
761 		} else if (qualifier == 't') {
762 			num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
763 		} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
764 			num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
765 			if (flags & SIGN)
766 				num = (signed short) num;
767 		} else {
768 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
769 			if (flags & SIGN)
770 				num = (signed int) num;
771 		}
772 		str = number(str, end, num, base, field_width, precision,
773 			     flags);
774 	}
775 
776 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF
777 	if (size > 0) {
778 		ADDCH(str, '\0');
779 		if (str > end)
780 			end[-1] = '\0';
781 		--str;
782 	}
783 #else
784 	*str = '\0';
785 #endif
786 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
787 	return str - buf;
788 }
789 
790 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF
791 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
792 			      va_list args)
793 {
794 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, size, fmt, args);
795 }
796 
797 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
798 {
799 	int i;
800 
801 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
802 
803 	if (likely(i < size))
804 		return i;
805 	if (size != 0)
806 		return size - 1;
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
810 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
811 {
812 	va_list args;
813 	int i;
814 
815 	va_start(args, fmt);
816 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
817 	va_end(args);
818 
819 	return i;
820 }
821 
822 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
823 {
824 	va_list args;
825 	int i;
826 
827 	va_start(args, fmt);
828 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
829 	va_end(args);
830 
831 	return i;
832 }
833 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINT */
834 
835 /**
836  * Format a string and place it in a buffer (va_list version)
837  *
838  * @param buf	The buffer to place the result into
839  * @param fmt	The format string to use
840  * @param args	Arguments for the format string
841  *
842  * The function returns the number of characters written
843  * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
844  * buffer overflows.
845  *
846  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
847  */
848 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
849 {
850 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
851 }
852 
853 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
854 {
855 	va_list args;
856 	int i;
857 
858 	va_start(args, fmt);
859 	i = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
860 	va_end(args);
861 	return i;
862 }
863 
864 int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
865 {
866 	va_list args;
867 	uint i;
868 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
869 
870 	va_start(args, fmt);
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
874 	 * anything we ever want to print.
875 	 */
876 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
877 	va_end(args);
878 
879 	/* Print the string */
880 	puts(printbuffer);
881 	return i;
882 }
883 
884 int vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
885 {
886 	uint i;
887 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
891 	 * anything we ever want to print.
892 	 */
893 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
894 
895 	/* Print the string */
896 	puts(printbuffer);
897 	return i;
898 }
899 
900 static void panic_finish(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
901 
902 static void panic_finish(void)
903 {
904 	putc('\n');
905 #if defined(CONFIG_PANIC_HANG)
906 	hang();
907 #else
908 	udelay(100000);	/* allow messages to go out */
909 	do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
910 #endif
911 	while (1)
912 		;
913 }
914 
915 void panic_str(const char *str)
916 {
917 	puts(str);
918 	panic_finish();
919 }
920 
921 void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
922 {
923 	va_list args;
924 	va_start(args, fmt);
925 	vprintf(fmt, args);
926 	va_end(args);
927 	panic_finish();
928 }
929 
930 void __assert_fail(const char *assertion, const char *file, unsigned line,
931 		   const char *function)
932 {
933 	/* This will not return */
934 	panic("%s:%u: %s: Assertion `%s' failed.", file, line, function,
935 	      assertion);
936 }
937 
938 char *simple_itoa(ulong i)
939 {
940 	/* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints */
941 	static char local[22];
942 	char *p = &local[21];
943 
944 	*p-- = '\0';
945 	do {
946 		*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
947 		i /= 10;
948 	} while (i > 0);
949 	return p + 1;
950 }
951 
952 /* We don't seem to have %'d in U-Boot */
953 void print_grouped_ull(unsigned long long int_val, int digits)
954 {
955 	char str[21], *s;
956 	int grab = 3;
957 
958 	digits = (digits + 2) / 3;
959 	sprintf(str, "%*llu", digits * 3, int_val);
960 	for (s = str; *s; s += grab) {
961 		if (s != str)
962 			putc(s[-1] != ' ' ? ',' : ' ');
963 		printf("%.*s", grab, s);
964 		grab = 3;
965 	}
966 }
967 
968 bool str2off(const char *p, loff_t *num)
969 {
970 	char *endptr;
971 
972 	*num = simple_strtoull(p, &endptr, 16);
973 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
974 }
975 
976 bool str2long(const char *p, ulong *num)
977 {
978 	char *endptr;
979 
980 	*num = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 16);
981 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
982 }
983