xref: /openbmc/u-boot/lib/vsprintf.c (revision 2021f083)
1 /*
2  *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
8 /*
9  * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
10  *
11  * from hush: simple_itoa() was lifted from boa-0.93.15
12  */
13 
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <charset.h>
16 #include <efi_loader.h>
17 #include <div64.h>
18 #include <uuid.h>
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 
25 #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
26 
27 /* we use this so that we can do without the ctype library */
28 #define is_digit(c)	((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
29 
30 static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
31 {
32 	int i = 0;
33 
34 	while (is_digit(**s))
35 		i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
36 
37 	return i;
38 }
39 
40 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
41  * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
42  * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
43  * using code from
44  * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
45  * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
46 
47 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
48  * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
49  * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
50 static char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
51 {
52 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
53 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
54 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
55 	d3 = (q>>12);
56 
57 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
58 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
59 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
60 	*buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
61 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
62 	if (d1 != 0) {
63 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
64 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
65 		*buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
66 
67 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
68 		if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
69 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
70 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
71 			*buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
72 
73 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
74 			if (d3 != 0) {
75 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
76 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
77 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';  /* next digit */
78 				if (q != 0)
79 					*buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
80 			}
81 		}
82 	}
83 	return buf;
84 }
85 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
86 static char *put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
87 {
88 	/* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
89 	/* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
90 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
91 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
92 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
93 	d3 = (q>>12);
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
97 	 * gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds
98 	 * (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
99 	 * (x * 0x67) >> 10:  1100111
100 	 * (x * 0x34) >> 9:    110100 - same
101 	 * (x * 0x1a) >> 8:     11010 - same
102 	 * (x * 0x0d) >> 7:      1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
103 	 */
104 
105 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
106 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
107 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
108 	*buf++ = d0 + '0';
109 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
110 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
111 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
112 		*buf++ = d1 + '0';
113 
114 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
115 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
116 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
117 			*buf++ = d2 + '0';
118 
119 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
120 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
121 				/* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
122 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
123 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';
124 					*buf++ = q + '0';
125 	return buf;
126 }
127 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
128 static noinline char *put_dec(char *buf, uint64_t num)
129 {
130 	while (1) {
131 		unsigned rem;
132 		if (num < 100000)
133 			return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
134 		rem = do_div(num, 100000);
135 		buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 #define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
140 #define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
141 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
142 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
143 #define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
144 #define SMALL	32		/* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
145 #define SPECIAL	64		/* 0x */
146 
147 /*
148  * Macro to add a new character to our output string, but only if it will
149  * fit. The macro moves to the next character position in the output string.
150  */
151 #define ADDCH(str, ch) do { \
152 	if ((str) < end) \
153 		*(str) = (ch); \
154 	++str; \
155 	} while (0)
156 
157 static char *number(char *buf, char *end, u64 num,
158 		int base, int size, int precision, int type)
159 {
160 	/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..."  */
161 	static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
162 
163 	char tmp[66];
164 	char sign;
165 	char locase;
166 	int need_pfx = ((type & SPECIAL) && base != 10);
167 	int i;
168 
169 	/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
170 	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
171 	locase = (type & SMALL);
172 	if (type & LEFT)
173 		type &= ~ZEROPAD;
174 	sign = 0;
175 	if (type & SIGN) {
176 		if ((s64) num < 0) {
177 			sign = '-';
178 			num = -(s64) num;
179 			size--;
180 		} else if (type & PLUS) {
181 			sign = '+';
182 			size--;
183 		} else if (type & SPACE) {
184 			sign = ' ';
185 			size--;
186 		}
187 	}
188 	if (need_pfx) {
189 		size--;
190 		if (base == 16)
191 			size--;
192 	}
193 
194 	/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
195 	i = 0;
196 	if (num == 0)
197 		tmp[i++] = '0';
198 	/* Generic code, for any base:
199 	else do {
200 		tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
201 	} while (num != 0);
202 	*/
203 	else if (base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
204 		int mask = base - 1;
205 		int shift = 3;
206 
207 		if (base == 16)
208 			shift = 4;
209 
210 		do {
211 			tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask]
212 					| locase);
213 			num >>= shift;
214 		} while (num);
215 	} else { /* base 10 */
216 		i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
217 	}
218 
219 	/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
220 	if (i > precision)
221 		precision = i;
222 	/* leading space padding */
223 	size -= precision;
224 	if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT))) {
225 		while (--size >= 0)
226 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
227 	}
228 	/* sign */
229 	if (sign)
230 		ADDCH(buf, sign);
231 	/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
232 	if (need_pfx) {
233 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
234 		if (base == 16)
235 			ADDCH(buf, 'X' | locase);
236 	}
237 	/* zero or space padding */
238 	if (!(type & LEFT)) {
239 		char c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
240 
241 		while (--size >= 0)
242 			ADDCH(buf, c);
243 	}
244 	/* hmm even more zero padding? */
245 	while (i <= --precision)
246 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
247 	/* actual digits of result */
248 	while (--i >= 0)
249 		ADDCH(buf, tmp[i]);
250 	/* trailing space padding */
251 	while (--size >= 0)
252 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
253 	return buf;
254 }
255 
256 static char *string(char *buf, char *end, char *s, int field_width,
257 		int precision, int flags)
258 {
259 	int len, i;
260 
261 	if (s == NULL)
262 		s = "<NULL>";
263 
264 	len = strnlen(s, precision);
265 
266 	if (!(flags & LEFT))
267 		while (len < field_width--)
268 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
269 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
270 		ADDCH(buf, *s++);
271 	while (len < field_width--)
272 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
273 	return buf;
274 }
275 
276 static char *string16(char *buf, char *end, u16 *s, int field_width,
277 		int precision, int flags)
278 {
279 	u16 *str = s ? s : L"<NULL>";
280 	int utf16_len = utf16_strnlen(str, precision);
281 	u8 utf8[utf16_len * MAX_UTF8_PER_UTF16];
282 	int utf8_len, i;
283 
284 	utf8_len = utf16_to_utf8(utf8, str, utf16_len) - utf8;
285 
286 	if (!(flags & LEFT))
287 		while (utf8_len < field_width--)
288 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
289 	for (i = 0; i < utf8_len; ++i)
290 		ADDCH(buf, utf8[i]);
291 	while (utf8_len < field_width--)
292 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
293 	return buf;
294 }
295 
296 #if defined(CONFIG_EFI_LOADER) && \
297 	!defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(API_BUILD)
298 static char *device_path_string(char *buf, char *end, void *dp, int field_width,
299 				int precision, int flags)
300 {
301 	u16 *str;
302 
303 	if (!dp)
304 		return "<NULL>";
305 
306 	str = efi_dp_str((struct efi_device_path *)dp);
307 	if (!str)
308 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
309 
310 	buf = string16(buf, end, str, field_width, precision, flags);
311 	efi_free_pool(str);
312 	return buf;
313 }
314 #endif
315 
316 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
317 static const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
318 #define hex_asc_lo(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
319 #define hex_asc_hi(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
320 
321 static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
322 {
323 	*buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
324 	*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
325 	return buf;
326 }
327 
328 static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
329 				int precision, int flags)
330 {
331 	/* (6 * 2 hex digits), 5 colons and trailing zero */
332 	char mac_addr[6 * 3];
333 	char *p = mac_addr;
334 	int i;
335 
336 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
337 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
338 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 5)
339 			*p++ = ':';
340 	}
341 	*p = '\0';
342 
343 	return string(buf, end, mac_addr, field_width, precision,
344 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
345 }
346 
347 static char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
348 			 int precision, int flags)
349 {
350 	/* (8 * 4 hex digits), 7 colons and trailing zero */
351 	char ip6_addr[8 * 5];
352 	char *p = ip6_addr;
353 	int i;
354 
355 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
356 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[2 * i]);
357 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[2 * i + 1]);
358 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 7)
359 			*p++ = ':';
360 	}
361 	*p = '\0';
362 
363 	return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, field_width, precision,
364 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
365 }
366 
367 static char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
368 			 int precision, int flags)
369 {
370 	/* (4 * 3 decimal digits), 3 dots and trailing zero */
371 	char ip4_addr[4 * 4];
372 	char temp[3];	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
373 	char *p = ip4_addr;
374 	int i, digits;
375 
376 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
377 		digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[i]) - temp;
378 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
379 		while (digits--)
380 			*p++ = temp[digits];
381 		if (i != 3)
382 			*p++ = '.';
383 	}
384 	*p = '\0';
385 
386 	return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, field_width, precision,
387 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
388 }
389 #endif
390 
391 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_UUID
392 /*
393  * This works (roughly) the same way as linux's, but we currently always
394  * print lower-case (ie. we just keep %pUB and %pUL for compat with linux),
395  * mostly just because that is what uuid_bin_to_str() supports.
396  *
397  *   %pUb:   01020304-0506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10
398  *   %pUl:   04030201-0605-0807-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10
399  */
400 static char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
401 			 int precision, int flags, const char *fmt)
402 {
403 	char uuid[UUID_STR_LEN + 1];
404 	int str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD;
405 
406 	switch (*(++fmt)) {
407 	case 'L':
408 	case 'l':
409 		str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID;
410 		break;
411 	case 'B':
412 	case 'b':
413 		/* this is the default */
414 		break;
415 	default:
416 		break;
417 	}
418 
419 	uuid_bin_to_str(addr, uuid, str_format);
420 
421 	return string(buf, end, uuid, field_width, precision, flags);
422 }
423 #endif
424 
425 /*
426  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
427  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
428  * specifiers.
429  *
430  * Right now we handle:
431  *
432  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
433  *       usual colon-separated hex notation
434  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way (dot-separated
435  *       decimal for v4 and colon separated network-order 16 bit hex for v6)
436  * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses, IPv6 omits the colons, IPv4 is
437  *       currently the same
438  *
439  * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
440  * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
441  * pointer to the real address.
442  */
443 static char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
444 		int field_width, int precision, int flags)
445 {
446 	u64 num = (uintptr_t)ptr;
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Being a boot loader, we explicitly allow pointers to
450 	 * (physical) address null.
451 	 */
452 #if 0
453 	if (!ptr)
454 		return string(buf, end, "(null)", field_width, precision,
455 			      flags);
456 #endif
457 
458 	switch (*fmt) {
459 #if defined(CONFIG_EFI_LOADER) && \
460 	!defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(API_BUILD)
461 	case 'D':
462 		return device_path_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
463 					  precision, flags);
464 #endif
465 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
466 	case 'a':
467 		flags |= SPECIAL | ZEROPAD;
468 
469 		switch (fmt[1]) {
470 		case 'p':
471 		default:
472 			field_width = sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 2 + 2;
473 			num = *(phys_addr_t *)ptr;
474 			break;
475 		}
476 		break;
477 	case 'm':
478 		flags |= SPECIAL;
479 		/* Fallthrough */
480 	case 'M':
481 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
482 					  precision, flags);
483 	case 'i':
484 		flags |= SPECIAL;
485 		/* Fallthrough */
486 	case 'I':
487 		if (fmt[1] == '6')
488 			return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
489 					       precision, flags);
490 		if (fmt[1] == '4')
491 			return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
492 					       precision, flags);
493 		flags &= ~SPECIAL;
494 		break;
495 #endif
496 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_UUID
497 	case 'U':
498 		return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width, precision,
499 				   flags, fmt);
500 #endif
501 	default:
502 		break;
503 	}
504 	flags |= SMALL;
505 	if (field_width == -1) {
506 		field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
507 		flags |= ZEROPAD;
508 	}
509 	return number(buf, end, num, 16, field_width, precision, flags);
510 }
511 
512 static int vsnprintf_internal(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
513 			      va_list args)
514 {
515 	u64 num;
516 	int base;
517 	char *str;
518 
519 	int flags;		/* flags to number() */
520 
521 	int field_width;	/* width of output field */
522 	int precision;		/* min. # of digits for integers; max
523 				   number of chars for from string */
524 	int qualifier;		/* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
525 				/* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.    */
526 				/* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
527 				/* 't' added for ptrdiff_t */
528 	char *end = buf + size;
529 
530 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf - do we want this in U-Boot? */
531 	if (end < buf) {
532 		end = ((void *)-1);
533 		size = end - buf;
534 	}
535 	str = buf;
536 
537 	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
538 		if (*fmt != '%') {
539 			ADDCH(str, *fmt);
540 			continue;
541 		}
542 
543 		/* process flags */
544 		flags = 0;
545 repeat:
546 			++fmt;		/* this also skips first '%' */
547 			switch (*fmt) {
548 			case '-':
549 				flags |= LEFT;
550 				goto repeat;
551 			case '+':
552 				flags |= PLUS;
553 				goto repeat;
554 			case ' ':
555 				flags |= SPACE;
556 				goto repeat;
557 			case '#':
558 				flags |= SPECIAL;
559 				goto repeat;
560 			case '0':
561 				flags |= ZEROPAD;
562 				goto repeat;
563 			}
564 
565 		/* get field width */
566 		field_width = -1;
567 		if (is_digit(*fmt))
568 			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
569 		else if (*fmt == '*') {
570 			++fmt;
571 			/* it's the next argument */
572 			field_width = va_arg(args, int);
573 			if (field_width < 0) {
574 				field_width = -field_width;
575 				flags |= LEFT;
576 			}
577 		}
578 
579 		/* get the precision */
580 		precision = -1;
581 		if (*fmt == '.') {
582 			++fmt;
583 			if (is_digit(*fmt))
584 				precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
585 			else if (*fmt == '*') {
586 				++fmt;
587 				/* it's the next argument */
588 				precision = va_arg(args, int);
589 			}
590 			if (precision < 0)
591 				precision = 0;
592 		}
593 
594 		/* get the conversion qualifier */
595 		qualifier = -1;
596 		if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
597 		    *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
598 			qualifier = *fmt;
599 			++fmt;
600 			if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
601 				qualifier = 'L';
602 				++fmt;
603 			}
604 		}
605 
606 		/* default base */
607 		base = 10;
608 
609 		switch (*fmt) {
610 		case 'c':
611 			if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
612 				while (--field_width > 0)
613 					ADDCH(str, ' ');
614 			}
615 			ADDCH(str, (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int));
616 			while (--field_width > 0)
617 				ADDCH(str, ' ');
618 			continue;
619 
620 		case 's':
621 			if (qualifier == 'l' && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)) {
622 				str = string16(str, end, va_arg(args, u16 *),
623 					       field_width, precision, flags);
624 			} else {
625 				str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *),
626 					     field_width, precision, flags);
627 			}
628 			continue;
629 
630 		case 'p':
631 			str = pointer(fmt + 1, str, end,
632 					va_arg(args, void *),
633 					field_width, precision, flags);
634 			if (IS_ERR(str))
635 				return PTR_ERR(str);
636 			/* Skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
637 			while (isalnum(fmt[1]))
638 				fmt++;
639 			continue;
640 
641 		case 'n':
642 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
643 				long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
644 				*ip = (str - buf);
645 			} else {
646 				int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
647 				*ip = (str - buf);
648 			}
649 			continue;
650 
651 		case '%':
652 			ADDCH(str, '%');
653 			continue;
654 
655 		/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
656 		case 'o':
657 			base = 8;
658 			break;
659 
660 		case 'x':
661 			flags |= SMALL;
662 		case 'X':
663 			base = 16;
664 			break;
665 
666 		case 'd':
667 		case 'i':
668 			flags |= SIGN;
669 		case 'u':
670 			break;
671 
672 		default:
673 			ADDCH(str, '%');
674 			if (*fmt)
675 				ADDCH(str, *fmt);
676 			else
677 				--fmt;
678 			continue;
679 		}
680 		if (qualifier == 'L')  /* "quad" for 64 bit variables */
681 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
682 		else if (qualifier == 'l') {
683 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
684 			if (flags & SIGN)
685 				num = (signed long) num;
686 		} else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
687 			num = va_arg(args, size_t);
688 		} else if (qualifier == 't') {
689 			num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
690 		} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
691 			num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
692 			if (flags & SIGN)
693 				num = (signed short) num;
694 		} else {
695 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
696 			if (flags & SIGN)
697 				num = (signed int) num;
698 		}
699 		str = number(str, end, num, base, field_width, precision,
700 			     flags);
701 	}
702 
703 	if (size > 0) {
704 		ADDCH(str, '\0');
705 		if (str > end)
706 			end[-1] = '\0';
707 		--str;
708 	}
709 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
710 	return str - buf;
711 }
712 
713 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
714 			      va_list args)
715 {
716 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, size, fmt, args);
717 }
718 
719 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
720 {
721 	int i;
722 
723 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
724 
725 	if (likely(i < size))
726 		return i;
727 	if (size != 0)
728 		return size - 1;
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
733 {
734 	va_list args;
735 	int i;
736 
737 	va_start(args, fmt);
738 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
739 	va_end(args);
740 
741 	return i;
742 }
743 
744 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
745 {
746 	va_list args;
747 	int i;
748 
749 	va_start(args, fmt);
750 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
751 	va_end(args);
752 
753 	return i;
754 }
755 
756 /**
757  * Format a string and place it in a buffer (va_list version)
758  *
759  * @param buf	The buffer to place the result into
760  * @param fmt	The format string to use
761  * @param args	Arguments for the format string
762  *
763  * The function returns the number of characters written
764  * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
765  * buffer overflows.
766  *
767  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
768  */
769 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
770 {
771 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
772 }
773 
774 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
775 {
776 	va_list args;
777 	int i;
778 
779 	va_start(args, fmt);
780 	i = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
781 	va_end(args);
782 	return i;
783 }
784 
785 int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
786 {
787 	va_list args;
788 	uint i;
789 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
790 
791 	va_start(args, fmt);
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
795 	 * anything we ever want to print.
796 	 */
797 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
798 	va_end(args);
799 
800 	/* Handle error */
801 	if (i <= 0)
802 		return i;
803 	/* Print the string */
804 	puts(printbuffer);
805 	return i;
806 }
807 
808 int vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
809 {
810 	uint i;
811 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
815 	 * anything we ever want to print.
816 	 */
817 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
818 
819 	/* Handle error */
820 	if (i <= 0)
821 		return i;
822 	/* Print the string */
823 	puts(printbuffer);
824 	return i;
825 }
826 
827 
828 void __assert_fail(const char *assertion, const char *file, unsigned line,
829 		   const char *function)
830 {
831 	/* This will not return */
832 	panic("%s:%u: %s: Assertion `%s' failed.", file, line, function,
833 	      assertion);
834 }
835 
836 char *simple_itoa(ulong i)
837 {
838 	/* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints */
839 	static char local[22];
840 	char *p = &local[21];
841 
842 	*p-- = '\0';
843 	do {
844 		*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
845 		i /= 10;
846 	} while (i > 0);
847 	return p + 1;
848 }
849 
850 /* We don't seem to have %'d in U-Boot */
851 void print_grouped_ull(unsigned long long int_val, int digits)
852 {
853 	char str[21], *s;
854 	int grab = 3;
855 
856 	digits = (digits + 2) / 3;
857 	sprintf(str, "%*llu", digits * 3, int_val);
858 	for (s = str; *s; s += grab) {
859 		if (s != str)
860 			putc(s[-1] != ' ' ? ',' : ' ');
861 		printf("%.*s", grab, s);
862 		grab = 3;
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 bool str2off(const char *p, loff_t *num)
867 {
868 	char *endptr;
869 
870 	*num = simple_strtoull(p, &endptr, 16);
871 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
872 }
873 
874 bool str2long(const char *p, ulong *num)
875 {
876 	char *endptr;
877 
878 	*num = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 16);
879 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
880 }
881