xref: /openbmc/u-boot/lib/vsprintf.c (revision 09d84117)
1 /*
2  *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
8 /*
9  * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
10  *
11  * from hush: simple_itoa() was lifted from boa-0.93.15
12  */
13 
14 #include <common.h>
15 #include <charset.h>
16 #include <efi_loader.h>
17 #include <div64.h>
18 #include <hexdump.h>
19 #include <uuid.h>
20 #include <stdarg.h>
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 
26 #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
27 
28 /* we use this so that we can do without the ctype library */
29 #define is_digit(c)	((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
30 
31 static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
32 {
33 	int i = 0;
34 
35 	while (is_digit(**s))
36 		i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
37 
38 	return i;
39 }
40 
41 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
42  * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
43  * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
44  * using code from
45  * http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html
46  * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones). */
47 
48 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0,99999].
49  * Outputs from one to five digits depending on input.
50  * On i386 gcc 4.1.2 -O2: ~250 bytes of code. */
51 static char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned q)
52 {
53 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
54 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
55 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
56 	d3 = (q>>12);
57 
58 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
59 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
60 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
61 	*buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
62 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
63 	if (d1 != 0) {
64 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
65 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
66 		*buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
67 
68 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
69 		if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
70 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
71 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
72 			*buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
73 
74 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
75 			if (d3 != 0) {
76 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
77 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
78 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';  /* next digit */
79 				if (q != 0)
80 					*buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
81 			}
82 		}
83 	}
84 	return buf;
85 }
86 /* Same with if's removed. Always emits five digits */
87 static char *put_dec_full(char *buf, unsigned q)
88 {
89 	/* BTW, if q is in [0,9999], 8-bit ints will be enough, */
90 	/* but anyway, gcc produces better code with full-sized ints */
91 	unsigned d3, d2, d1, d0;
92 	d1 = (q>>4) & 0xf;
93 	d2 = (q>>8) & 0xf;
94 	d3 = (q>>12);
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
98 	 * gcc -O2 replaces multiply with shifts and adds
99 	 * (x * 0xcd) >> 11: 11001101 - shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
100 	 * (x * 0x67) >> 10:  1100111
101 	 * (x * 0x34) >> 9:    110100 - same
102 	 * (x * 0x1a) >> 8:     11010 - same
103 	 * (x * 0x0d) >> 7:      1101 - same, shortest code (on i386)
104 	 */
105 
106 	d0 = 6*(d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
107 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
108 	d0 = d0 - 10*q;
109 	*buf++ = d0 + '0';
110 	d1 = q + 9*d3 + 5*d2 + d1;
111 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
112 		d1 = d1 - 10*q;
113 		*buf++ = d1 + '0';
114 
115 		d2 = q + 2*d2;
116 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
117 			d2 = d2 - 10*q;
118 			*buf++ = d2 + '0';
119 
120 			d3 = q + 4*d3;
121 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11; /* - shorter code */
122 				/* q = (d3 * 0x67) >> 10; - would also work */
123 				d3 = d3 - 10*q;
124 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';
125 					*buf++ = q + '0';
126 	return buf;
127 }
128 /* No inlining helps gcc to use registers better */
129 static noinline char *put_dec(char *buf, uint64_t num)
130 {
131 	while (1) {
132 		unsigned rem;
133 		if (num < 100000)
134 			return put_dec_trunc(buf, num);
135 		rem = do_div(num, 100000);
136 		buf = put_dec_full(buf, rem);
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 #define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
141 #define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
142 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
143 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
144 #define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
145 #define SMALL	32		/* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
146 #define SPECIAL	64		/* 0x */
147 
148 /*
149  * Macro to add a new character to our output string, but only if it will
150  * fit. The macro moves to the next character position in the output string.
151  */
152 #define ADDCH(str, ch) do { \
153 	if ((str) < end) \
154 		*(str) = (ch); \
155 	++str; \
156 	} while (0)
157 
158 static char *number(char *buf, char *end, u64 num,
159 		int base, int size, int precision, int type)
160 {
161 	/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..."  */
162 	static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
163 
164 	char tmp[66];
165 	char sign;
166 	char locase;
167 	int need_pfx = ((type & SPECIAL) && base != 10);
168 	int i;
169 
170 	/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
171 	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
172 	locase = (type & SMALL);
173 	if (type & LEFT)
174 		type &= ~ZEROPAD;
175 	sign = 0;
176 	if (type & SIGN) {
177 		if ((s64) num < 0) {
178 			sign = '-';
179 			num = -(s64) num;
180 			size--;
181 		} else if (type & PLUS) {
182 			sign = '+';
183 			size--;
184 		} else if (type & SPACE) {
185 			sign = ' ';
186 			size--;
187 		}
188 	}
189 	if (need_pfx) {
190 		size--;
191 		if (base == 16)
192 			size--;
193 	}
194 
195 	/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
196 	i = 0;
197 	if (num == 0)
198 		tmp[i++] = '0';
199 	/* Generic code, for any base:
200 	else do {
201 		tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
202 	} while (num != 0);
203 	*/
204 	else if (base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
205 		int mask = base - 1;
206 		int shift = 3;
207 
208 		if (base == 16)
209 			shift = 4;
210 
211 		do {
212 			tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask]
213 					| locase);
214 			num >>= shift;
215 		} while (num);
216 	} else { /* base 10 */
217 		i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
218 	}
219 
220 	/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
221 	if (i > precision)
222 		precision = i;
223 	/* leading space padding */
224 	size -= precision;
225 	if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT))) {
226 		while (--size >= 0)
227 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
228 	}
229 	/* sign */
230 	if (sign)
231 		ADDCH(buf, sign);
232 	/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
233 	if (need_pfx) {
234 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
235 		if (base == 16)
236 			ADDCH(buf, 'X' | locase);
237 	}
238 	/* zero or space padding */
239 	if (!(type & LEFT)) {
240 		char c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
241 
242 		while (--size >= 0)
243 			ADDCH(buf, c);
244 	}
245 	/* hmm even more zero padding? */
246 	while (i <= --precision)
247 		ADDCH(buf, '0');
248 	/* actual digits of result */
249 	while (--i >= 0)
250 		ADDCH(buf, tmp[i]);
251 	/* trailing space padding */
252 	while (--size >= 0)
253 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
254 	return buf;
255 }
256 
257 static char *string(char *buf, char *end, char *s, int field_width,
258 		int precision, int flags)
259 {
260 	int len, i;
261 
262 	if (s == NULL)
263 		s = "<NULL>";
264 
265 	len = strnlen(s, precision);
266 
267 	if (!(flags & LEFT))
268 		while (len < field_width--)
269 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
270 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
271 		ADDCH(buf, *s++);
272 	while (len < field_width--)
273 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
274 	return buf;
275 }
276 
277 static char *string16(char *buf, char *end, u16 *s, int field_width,
278 		int precision, int flags)
279 {
280 	u16 *str = s ? s : L"<NULL>";
281 	int utf16_len = utf16_strnlen(str, precision);
282 	u8 utf8[utf16_len * MAX_UTF8_PER_UTF16];
283 	int utf8_len, i;
284 
285 	utf8_len = utf16_to_utf8(utf8, str, utf16_len) - utf8;
286 
287 	if (!(flags & LEFT))
288 		while (utf8_len < field_width--)
289 			ADDCH(buf, ' ');
290 	for (i = 0; i < utf8_len; ++i)
291 		ADDCH(buf, utf8[i]);
292 	while (utf8_len < field_width--)
293 		ADDCH(buf, ' ');
294 	return buf;
295 }
296 
297 #if defined(CONFIG_EFI_LOADER) && \
298 	!defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(API_BUILD)
299 static char *device_path_string(char *buf, char *end, void *dp, int field_width,
300 				int precision, int flags)
301 {
302 	u16 *str;
303 
304 	/* If dp == NULL output the string '<NULL>' */
305 	if (!dp)
306 		return string16(buf, end, dp, field_width, precision, flags);
307 
308 	str = efi_dp_str((struct efi_device_path *)dp);
309 	if (!str)
310 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
311 
312 	buf = string16(buf, end, str, field_width, precision, flags);
313 	efi_free_pool(str);
314 	return buf;
315 }
316 #endif
317 
318 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
319 static char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
320 				int precision, int flags)
321 {
322 	/* (6 * 2 hex digits), 5 colons and trailing zero */
323 	char mac_addr[6 * 3];
324 	char *p = mac_addr;
325 	int i;
326 
327 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
328 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
329 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 5)
330 			*p++ = ':';
331 	}
332 	*p = '\0';
333 
334 	return string(buf, end, mac_addr, field_width, precision,
335 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
336 }
337 
338 static char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
339 			 int precision, int flags)
340 {
341 	/* (8 * 4 hex digits), 7 colons and trailing zero */
342 	char ip6_addr[8 * 5];
343 	char *p = ip6_addr;
344 	int i;
345 
346 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
347 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[2 * i]);
348 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[2 * i + 1]);
349 		if (!(flags & SPECIAL) && i != 7)
350 			*p++ = ':';
351 	}
352 	*p = '\0';
353 
354 	return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, field_width, precision,
355 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
356 }
357 
358 static char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
359 			 int precision, int flags)
360 {
361 	/* (4 * 3 decimal digits), 3 dots and trailing zero */
362 	char ip4_addr[4 * 4];
363 	char temp[3];	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
364 	char *p = ip4_addr;
365 	int i, digits;
366 
367 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
368 		digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[i]) - temp;
369 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
370 		while (digits--)
371 			*p++ = temp[digits];
372 		if (i != 3)
373 			*p++ = '.';
374 	}
375 	*p = '\0';
376 
377 	return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, field_width, precision,
378 		      flags & ~SPECIAL);
379 }
380 #endif
381 
382 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_UUID
383 /*
384  * This works (roughly) the same way as linux's, but we currently always
385  * print lower-case (ie. we just keep %pUB and %pUL for compat with linux),
386  * mostly just because that is what uuid_bin_to_str() supports.
387  *
388  *   %pUb:   01020304-0506-0708-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10
389  *   %pUl:   04030201-0605-0807-090a-0b0c0d0e0f10
390  */
391 static char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, int field_width,
392 			 int precision, int flags, const char *fmt)
393 {
394 	char uuid[UUID_STR_LEN + 1];
395 	int str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD;
396 
397 	switch (*(++fmt)) {
398 	case 'L':
399 	case 'l':
400 		str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID;
401 		break;
402 	case 'B':
403 	case 'b':
404 		/* this is the default */
405 		break;
406 	default:
407 		break;
408 	}
409 
410 	if (addr)
411 		uuid_bin_to_str(addr, uuid, str_format);
412 	else
413 		strcpy(uuid, "<NULL>");
414 
415 	return string(buf, end, uuid, field_width, precision, flags);
416 }
417 #endif
418 
419 /*
420  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
421  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
422  * specifiers.
423  *
424  * Right now we handle:
425  *
426  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
427  *       usual colon-separated hex notation
428  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way (dot-separated
429  *       decimal for v4 and colon separated network-order 16 bit hex for v6)
430  * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses, IPv6 omits the colons, IPv4 is
431  *       currently the same
432  *
433  * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
434  * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
435  * pointer to the real address.
436  */
437 static char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
438 		int field_width, int precision, int flags)
439 {
440 	u64 num = (uintptr_t)ptr;
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Being a boot loader, we explicitly allow pointers to
444 	 * (physical) address null.
445 	 */
446 #if 0
447 	if (!ptr)
448 		return string(buf, end, "(null)", field_width, precision,
449 			      flags);
450 #endif
451 
452 	switch (*fmt) {
453 #if defined(CONFIG_EFI_LOADER) && \
454 	!defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(API_BUILD)
455 	case 'D':
456 		return device_path_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
457 					  precision, flags);
458 #endif
459 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
460 	case 'a':
461 		flags |= SPECIAL | ZEROPAD;
462 
463 		switch (fmt[1]) {
464 		case 'p':
465 		default:
466 			field_width = sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 2 + 2;
467 			num = *(phys_addr_t *)ptr;
468 			break;
469 		}
470 		break;
471 	case 'm':
472 		flags |= SPECIAL;
473 		/* Fallthrough */
474 	case 'M':
475 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
476 					  precision, flags);
477 	case 'i':
478 		flags |= SPECIAL;
479 		/* Fallthrough */
480 	case 'I':
481 		if (fmt[1] == '6')
482 			return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
483 					       precision, flags);
484 		if (fmt[1] == '4')
485 			return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width,
486 					       precision, flags);
487 		flags &= ~SPECIAL;
488 		break;
489 #endif
490 #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_UUID
491 	case 'U':
492 		return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, field_width, precision,
493 				   flags, fmt);
494 #endif
495 	default:
496 		break;
497 	}
498 	flags |= SMALL;
499 	if (field_width == -1) {
500 		field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
501 		flags |= ZEROPAD;
502 	}
503 	return number(buf, end, num, 16, field_width, precision, flags);
504 }
505 
506 static int vsnprintf_internal(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
507 			      va_list args)
508 {
509 	u64 num;
510 	int base;
511 	char *str;
512 
513 	int flags;		/* flags to number() */
514 
515 	int field_width;	/* width of output field */
516 	int precision;		/* min. # of digits for integers; max
517 				   number of chars for from string */
518 	int qualifier;		/* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
519 				/* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.    */
520 				/* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
521 				/* 't' added for ptrdiff_t */
522 	char *end = buf + size;
523 
524 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf - do we want this in U-Boot? */
525 	if (end < buf) {
526 		end = ((void *)-1);
527 		size = end - buf;
528 	}
529 	str = buf;
530 
531 	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
532 		if (*fmt != '%') {
533 			ADDCH(str, *fmt);
534 			continue;
535 		}
536 
537 		/* process flags */
538 		flags = 0;
539 repeat:
540 			++fmt;		/* this also skips first '%' */
541 			switch (*fmt) {
542 			case '-':
543 				flags |= LEFT;
544 				goto repeat;
545 			case '+':
546 				flags |= PLUS;
547 				goto repeat;
548 			case ' ':
549 				flags |= SPACE;
550 				goto repeat;
551 			case '#':
552 				flags |= SPECIAL;
553 				goto repeat;
554 			case '0':
555 				flags |= ZEROPAD;
556 				goto repeat;
557 			}
558 
559 		/* get field width */
560 		field_width = -1;
561 		if (is_digit(*fmt))
562 			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
563 		else if (*fmt == '*') {
564 			++fmt;
565 			/* it's the next argument */
566 			field_width = va_arg(args, int);
567 			if (field_width < 0) {
568 				field_width = -field_width;
569 				flags |= LEFT;
570 			}
571 		}
572 
573 		/* get the precision */
574 		precision = -1;
575 		if (*fmt == '.') {
576 			++fmt;
577 			if (is_digit(*fmt))
578 				precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
579 			else if (*fmt == '*') {
580 				++fmt;
581 				/* it's the next argument */
582 				precision = va_arg(args, int);
583 			}
584 			if (precision < 0)
585 				precision = 0;
586 		}
587 
588 		/* get the conversion qualifier */
589 		qualifier = -1;
590 		if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' ||
591 		    *fmt == 'Z' || *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
592 			qualifier = *fmt;
593 			++fmt;
594 			if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
595 				qualifier = 'L';
596 				++fmt;
597 			}
598 		}
599 
600 		/* default base */
601 		base = 10;
602 
603 		switch (*fmt) {
604 		case 'c':
605 			if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
606 				while (--field_width > 0)
607 					ADDCH(str, ' ');
608 			}
609 			ADDCH(str, (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int));
610 			while (--field_width > 0)
611 				ADDCH(str, ' ');
612 			continue;
613 
614 		case 's':
615 			if (qualifier == 'l' && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)) {
616 				str = string16(str, end, va_arg(args, u16 *),
617 					       field_width, precision, flags);
618 			} else {
619 				str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *),
620 					     field_width, precision, flags);
621 			}
622 			continue;
623 
624 		case 'p':
625 			str = pointer(fmt + 1, str, end,
626 					va_arg(args, void *),
627 					field_width, precision, flags);
628 			if (IS_ERR(str))
629 				return PTR_ERR(str);
630 			/* Skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
631 			while (isalnum(fmt[1]))
632 				fmt++;
633 			continue;
634 
635 		case 'n':
636 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
637 				long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
638 				*ip = (str - buf);
639 			} else {
640 				int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
641 				*ip = (str - buf);
642 			}
643 			continue;
644 
645 		case '%':
646 			ADDCH(str, '%');
647 			continue;
648 
649 		/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
650 		case 'o':
651 			base = 8;
652 			break;
653 
654 		case 'x':
655 			flags |= SMALL;
656 		case 'X':
657 			base = 16;
658 			break;
659 
660 		case 'd':
661 		case 'i':
662 			flags |= SIGN;
663 		case 'u':
664 			break;
665 
666 		default:
667 			ADDCH(str, '%');
668 			if (*fmt)
669 				ADDCH(str, *fmt);
670 			else
671 				--fmt;
672 			continue;
673 		}
674 		if (qualifier == 'L')  /* "quad" for 64 bit variables */
675 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);
676 		else if (qualifier == 'l') {
677 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
678 			if (flags & SIGN)
679 				num = (signed long) num;
680 		} else if (qualifier == 'Z' || qualifier == 'z') {
681 			num = va_arg(args, size_t);
682 		} else if (qualifier == 't') {
683 			num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
684 		} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
685 			num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
686 			if (flags & SIGN)
687 				num = (signed short) num;
688 		} else {
689 			num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
690 			if (flags & SIGN)
691 				num = (signed int) num;
692 		}
693 		str = number(str, end, num, base, field_width, precision,
694 			     flags);
695 	}
696 
697 	if (size > 0) {
698 		ADDCH(str, '\0');
699 		if (str > end)
700 			end[-1] = '\0';
701 		--str;
702 	}
703 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
704 	return str - buf;
705 }
706 
707 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt,
708 			      va_list args)
709 {
710 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, size, fmt, args);
711 }
712 
713 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
714 {
715 	int i;
716 
717 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
718 
719 	if (likely(i < size))
720 		return i;
721 	if (size != 0)
722 		return size - 1;
723 	return 0;
724 }
725 
726 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
727 {
728 	va_list args;
729 	int i;
730 
731 	va_start(args, fmt);
732 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
733 	va_end(args);
734 
735 	return i;
736 }
737 
738 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
739 {
740 	va_list args;
741 	int i;
742 
743 	va_start(args, fmt);
744 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
745 	va_end(args);
746 
747 	return i;
748 }
749 
750 /**
751  * Format a string and place it in a buffer (va_list version)
752  *
753  * @param buf	The buffer to place the result into
754  * @param fmt	The format string to use
755  * @param args	Arguments for the format string
756  *
757  * The function returns the number of characters written
758  * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
759  * buffer overflows.
760  *
761  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
762  */
763 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
764 {
765 	return vsnprintf_internal(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
766 }
767 
768 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
769 {
770 	va_list args;
771 	int i;
772 
773 	va_start(args, fmt);
774 	i = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
775 	va_end(args);
776 	return i;
777 }
778 
779 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PRINTF)
780 int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
781 {
782 	va_list args;
783 	uint i;
784 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
785 
786 	va_start(args, fmt);
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
790 	 * anything we ever want to print.
791 	 */
792 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
793 	va_end(args);
794 
795 	/* Handle error */
796 	if (i <= 0)
797 		return i;
798 	/* Print the string */
799 	puts(printbuffer);
800 	return i;
801 }
802 
803 int vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
804 {
805 	uint i;
806 	char printbuffer[CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE];
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
810 	 * anything we ever want to print.
811 	 */
812 	i = vscnprintf(printbuffer, sizeof(printbuffer), fmt, args);
813 
814 	/* Handle error */
815 	if (i <= 0)
816 		return i;
817 	/* Print the string */
818 	puts(printbuffer);
819 	return i;
820 }
821 #endif
822 
823 char *simple_itoa(ulong i)
824 {
825 	/* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints */
826 	static char local[22];
827 	char *p = &local[21];
828 
829 	*p-- = '\0';
830 	do {
831 		*p-- = '0' + i % 10;
832 		i /= 10;
833 	} while (i > 0);
834 	return p + 1;
835 }
836 
837 /* We don't seem to have %'d in U-Boot */
838 void print_grouped_ull(unsigned long long int_val, int digits)
839 {
840 	char str[21], *s;
841 	int grab = 3;
842 
843 	digits = (digits + 2) / 3;
844 	sprintf(str, "%*llu", digits * 3, int_val);
845 	for (s = str; *s; s += grab) {
846 		if (s != str)
847 			putc(s[-1] != ' ' ? ',' : ' ');
848 		printf("%.*s", grab, s);
849 		grab = 3;
850 	}
851 }
852 
853 bool str2off(const char *p, loff_t *num)
854 {
855 	char *endptr;
856 
857 	*num = simple_strtoull(p, &endptr, 16);
858 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
859 }
860 
861 bool str2long(const char *p, ulong *num)
862 {
863 	char *endptr;
864 
865 	*num = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 16);
866 	return *p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0';
867 }
868