xref: /openbmc/u-boot/lib/fdtdec.c (revision 5be93569)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <serial.h>
10 #include <libfdt.h>
11 #include <fdtdec.h>
12 #include <asm/sections.h>
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 
15 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
16 
17 /*
18  * Here are the type we know about. One day we might allow drivers to
19  * register. For now we just put them here. The COMPAT macro allows us to
20  * turn this into a sparse list later, and keeps the ID with the name.
21  */
22 #define COMPAT(id, name) name
23 static const char * const compat_names[COMPAT_COUNT] = {
24 	COMPAT(UNKNOWN, "<none>"),
25 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, "nvidia,tegra20-emc"),
26 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, "nvidia,tegra20-emc-table"),
27 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND, "nvidia,tegra20-nand"),
28 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_PWM, "nvidia,tegra20-pwm"),
29 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA124_DC, "nvidia,tegra124-dc"),
30 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA124_SOR, "nvidia,tegra124-sor"),
31 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA124_PMC, "nvidia,tegra124-pmc"),
32 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DC, "nvidia,tegra20-dc"),
33 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA210_SDMMC, "nvidia,tegra210-sdhci"),
34 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA124_SDMMC, "nvidia,tegra124-sdhci"),
35 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA30_SDMMC, "nvidia,tegra30-sdhci"),
36 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SDMMC, "nvidia,tegra20-sdhci"),
37 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA124_XUSB_PADCTL, "nvidia,tegra124-xusb-padctl"),
38 	COMPAT(NVIDIA_TEGRA210_XUSB_PADCTL, "nvidia,tegra210-xusb-padctl"),
39 	COMPAT(SMSC_LAN9215, "smsc,lan9215"),
40 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SROMC, "samsung,exynos-sromc"),
41 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_S3C2440_I2C, "samsung,s3c2440-i2c"),
42 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SOUND, "samsung,exynos-sound"),
43 	COMPAT(WOLFSON_WM8994_CODEC, "wolfson,wm8994-codec"),
44 	COMPAT(GOOGLE_CROS_EC_KEYB, "google,cros-ec-keyb"),
45 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USB_PHY, "samsung,exynos-usb-phy"),
46 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_USB3_PHY, "samsung,exynos5250-usb3-phy"),
47 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_TMU, "samsung,exynos-tmu"),
48 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_FIMD, "samsung,exynos-fimd"),
49 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MIPI_DSI, "samsung,exynos-mipi-dsi"),
50 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_DP, "samsung,exynos5-dp"),
51 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_DWMMC, "samsung,exynos-dwmmc"),
52 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MMC, "samsung,exynos-mmc"),
53 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SERIAL, "samsung,exynos4210-uart"),
54 	COMPAT(MAXIM_MAX77686_PMIC, "maxim,max77686"),
55 	COMPAT(GENERIC_SPI_FLASH, "spi-flash"),
56 	COMPAT(MAXIM_98095_CODEC, "maxim,max98095-codec"),
57 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_I2C, "samsung,exynos5-hsi2c"),
58 	COMPAT(SANDBOX_LCD_SDL, "sandbox,lcd-sdl"),
59 	COMPAT(SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SYSMMU, "samsung,sysmmu-v3.3"),
60 	COMPAT(INTEL_MICROCODE, "intel,microcode"),
61 	COMPAT(MEMORY_SPD, "memory-spd"),
62 	COMPAT(INTEL_PANTHERPOINT_AHCI, "intel,pantherpoint-ahci"),
63 	COMPAT(INTEL_MODEL_206AX, "intel,model-206ax"),
64 	COMPAT(INTEL_GMA, "intel,gma"),
65 	COMPAT(AMS_AS3722, "ams,as3722"),
66 	COMPAT(INTEL_ICH_SPI, "intel,ich-spi"),
67 	COMPAT(INTEL_QRK_MRC, "intel,quark-mrc"),
68 	COMPAT(INTEL_X86_PINCTRL, "intel,x86-pinctrl"),
69 	COMPAT(SOCIONEXT_XHCI, "socionext,uniphier-xhci"),
70 	COMPAT(COMPAT_INTEL_PCH, "intel,bd82x6x"),
71 	COMPAT(COMPAT_INTEL_IRQ_ROUTER, "intel,irq-router"),
72 	COMPAT(ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWMAC, "altr,socfpga-stmmac"),
73 	COMPAT(ALTERA_SOCFPGA_DWMMC, "altr,socfpga-dw-mshc"),
74 	COMPAT(COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP, "intel,baytrail-fsp"),
75 	COMPAT(COMPAT_INTEL_BAYTRAIL_FSP_MDP, "intel,baytrail-fsp-mdp"),
76 };
77 
78 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id)
79 {
80 	/* We allow reading of the 'unknown' ID for testing purposes */
81 	assert(id >= 0 && id < COMPAT_COUNT);
82 	return compat_names[id];
83 }
84 
85 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_fixed(const void *blob, int node,
86 		const char *prop_name, int index, int na, int ns,
87 		fdt_size_t *sizep)
88 {
89 	const fdt32_t *prop, *prop_end;
90 	const fdt32_t *prop_addr, *prop_size, *prop_after_size;
91 	int len;
92 	fdt_addr_t addr;
93 
94 	debug("%s: %s: ", __func__, prop_name);
95 
96 	if (na > (sizeof(fdt_addr_t) / sizeof(fdt32_t))) {
97 		debug("(na too large for fdt_addr_t type)\n");
98 		return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (ns > (sizeof(fdt_size_t) / sizeof(fdt32_t))) {
102 		debug("(ns too large for fdt_size_t type)\n");
103 		return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
104 	}
105 
106 	prop = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
107 	if (!prop) {
108 		debug("(not found)\n");
109 		return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
110 	}
111 	prop_end = prop + (len / sizeof(*prop));
112 
113 	prop_addr = prop + (index * (na + ns));
114 	prop_size = prop_addr + na;
115 	prop_after_size = prop_size + ns;
116 	if (prop_after_size > prop_end) {
117 		debug("(not enough data: expected >= %d cells, got %d cells)\n",
118 		      (u32)(prop_after_size - prop), ((u32)(prop_end - prop)));
119 		return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
120 	}
121 
122 	addr = fdtdec_get_number(prop_addr, na);
123 
124 	if (sizep) {
125 		*sizep = fdtdec_get_number(prop_size, ns);
126 		debug("addr=%08llx, size=%llx\n", (u64)addr, (u64)*sizep);
127 	} else {
128 		debug("addr=%08llx\n", (u64)addr);
129 	}
130 
131 	return addr;
132 }
133 
134 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent(const void *blob, int parent,
135 		int node, const char *prop_name, int index, fdt_size_t *sizep)
136 {
137 	int na, ns;
138 
139 	debug("%s: ", __func__);
140 
141 	na = fdt_address_cells(blob, parent);
142 	if (na < 1) {
143 		debug("(bad #address-cells)\n");
144 		return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
145 	}
146 
147 	ns = fdt_size_cells(blob, parent);
148 	if (ns < 0) {
149 		debug("(bad #size-cells)\n");
150 		return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
151 	}
152 
153 	debug("na=%d, ns=%d, ", na, ns);
154 
155 	return fdtdec_get_addr_size_fixed(blob, node, prop_name, index, na,
156 					  ns, sizep);
157 }
158 
159 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_noparent(const void *blob, int node,
160 		const char *prop_name, int index, fdt_size_t *sizep)
161 {
162 	int parent;
163 
164 	debug("%s: ", __func__);
165 
166 	parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node);
167 	if (parent < 0) {
168 		debug("(no parent found)\n");
169 		return FDT_ADDR_T_NONE;
170 	}
171 
172 	return fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent(blob, parent, node, prop_name,
173 						index, sizep);
174 }
175 
176 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size(const void *blob, int node,
177 		const char *prop_name, fdt_size_t *sizep)
178 {
179 	int ns = sizep ? (sizeof(fdt_size_t) / sizeof(fdt32_t)) : 0;
180 
181 	return fdtdec_get_addr_size_fixed(blob, node, prop_name, 0,
182 					  sizeof(fdt_addr_t) / sizeof(fdt32_t),
183 					  ns, sizep);
184 }
185 
186 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
187 		const char *prop_name)
188 {
189 	return fdtdec_get_addr_size(blob, node, prop_name, NULL);
190 }
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
193 int fdtdec_get_pci_addr(const void *blob, int node, enum fdt_pci_space type,
194 		const char *prop_name, struct fdt_pci_addr *addr)
195 {
196 	const u32 *cell;
197 	int len;
198 	int ret = -ENOENT;
199 
200 	debug("%s: %s: ", __func__, prop_name);
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * If we follow the pci bus bindings strictly, we should check
204 	 * the value of the node's parent node's #address-cells and
205 	 * #size-cells. They need to be 3 and 2 accordingly. However,
206 	 * for simplicity we skip the check here.
207 	 */
208 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
209 	if (!cell)
210 		goto fail;
211 
212 	if ((len % FDT_PCI_REG_SIZE) == 0) {
213 		int num = len / FDT_PCI_REG_SIZE;
214 		int i;
215 
216 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
217 			debug("pci address #%d: %08lx %08lx %08lx\n", i,
218 			      (ulong)fdt32_to_cpu(cell[0]),
219 			      (ulong)fdt32_to_cpu(cell[1]),
220 			      (ulong)fdt32_to_cpu(cell[2]));
221 			if ((fdt32_to_cpu(*cell) & type) == type) {
222 				addr->phys_hi = fdt32_to_cpu(cell[0]);
223 				addr->phys_mid = fdt32_to_cpu(cell[1]);
224 				addr->phys_lo = fdt32_to_cpu(cell[1]);
225 				break;
226 			} else {
227 				cell += (FDT_PCI_ADDR_CELLS +
228 					 FDT_PCI_SIZE_CELLS);
229 			}
230 		}
231 
232 		if (i == num) {
233 			ret = -ENXIO;
234 			goto fail;
235 		}
236 
237 		return 0;
238 	} else {
239 		ret = -EINVAL;
240 	}
241 
242 fail:
243 	debug("(not found)\n");
244 	return ret;
245 }
246 
247 int fdtdec_get_pci_vendev(const void *blob, int node, u16 *vendor, u16 *device)
248 {
249 	const char *list, *end;
250 	int len;
251 
252 	list = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &len);
253 	if (!list)
254 		return -ENOENT;
255 
256 	end = list + len;
257 	while (list < end) {
258 		char *s;
259 
260 		len = strlen(list);
261 		if (len >= strlen("pciVVVV,DDDD")) {
262 			s = strstr(list, "pci");
263 
264 			/*
265 			 * check if the string is something like pciVVVV,DDDD.RR
266 			 * or just pciVVVV,DDDD
267 			 */
268 			if (s && s[7] == ',' &&
269 			    (s[12] == '.' || s[12] == 0)) {
270 				s += 3;
271 				*vendor = simple_strtol(s, NULL, 16);
272 
273 				s += 5;
274 				*device = simple_strtol(s, NULL, 16);
275 
276 				return 0;
277 			}
278 		}
279 		list += (len + 1);
280 	}
281 
282 	return -ENOENT;
283 }
284 
285 int fdtdec_get_pci_bdf(const void *blob, int node,
286 		struct fdt_pci_addr *addr, pci_dev_t *bdf)
287 {
288 	u16 dt_vendor, dt_device, vendor, device;
289 	int ret;
290 
291 	/* get vendor id & device id from the compatible string */
292 	ret = fdtdec_get_pci_vendev(blob, node, &dt_vendor, &dt_device);
293 	if (ret)
294 		return ret;
295 
296 	/* extract the bdf from fdt_pci_addr */
297 	*bdf = addr->phys_hi & 0xffff00;
298 
299 	/* read vendor id & device id based on bdf */
300 	pci_read_config_word(*bdf, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor);
301 	pci_read_config_word(*bdf, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &device);
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Note there are two places in the device tree to fully describe
305 	 * a pci device: one is via compatible string with a format of
306 	 * "pciVVVV,DDDD" and the other one is the bdf numbers encoded in
307 	 * the device node's reg address property. We read the vendor id
308 	 * and device id based on bdf and compare the values with the
309 	 * "VVVV,DDDD". If they are the same, then we are good to use bdf
310 	 * to read device's bar. But if they are different, we have to rely
311 	 * on the vendor id and device id extracted from the compatible
312 	 * string and locate the real bdf by pci_find_device(). This is
313 	 * because normally we may only know device's device number and
314 	 * function number when writing device tree. The bus number is
315 	 * dynamically assigned during the pci enumeration process.
316 	 */
317 	if ((dt_vendor != vendor) || (dt_device != device)) {
318 		*bdf = pci_find_device(dt_vendor, dt_device, 0);
319 		if (*bdf == -1)
320 			return -ENODEV;
321 	}
322 
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 int fdtdec_get_pci_bar32(const void *blob, int node,
327 		struct fdt_pci_addr *addr, u32 *bar)
328 {
329 	pci_dev_t bdf;
330 	int barnum;
331 	int ret;
332 
333 	/* get pci devices's bdf */
334 	ret = fdtdec_get_pci_bdf(blob, node, addr, &bdf);
335 	if (ret)
336 		return ret;
337 
338 	/* extract the bar number from fdt_pci_addr */
339 	barnum = addr->phys_hi & 0xff;
340 	if ((barnum < PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) || (barnum > PCI_CARDBUS_CIS))
341 		return -EINVAL;
342 
343 	barnum = (barnum - PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) / 4;
344 	*bar = pci_read_bar32(pci_bus_to_hose(PCI_BUS(bdf)), bdf, barnum);
345 
346 	return 0;
347 }
348 #endif
349 
350 uint64_t fdtdec_get_uint64(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
351 		uint64_t default_val)
352 {
353 	const uint64_t *cell64;
354 	int length;
355 
356 	cell64 = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &length);
357 	if (!cell64 || length < sizeof(*cell64))
358 		return default_val;
359 
360 	return fdt64_to_cpu(*cell64);
361 }
362 
363 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node)
364 {
365 	const char *cell;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * It should say "okay", so only allow that. Some fdts use "ok" but
369 	 * this is a bug. Please fix your device tree source file. See here
370 	 * for discussion:
371 	 *
372 	 * http://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot@lists.denx.de/msg71598.html
373 	 */
374 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "status", NULL);
375 	if (cell)
376 		return 0 == strcmp(cell, "okay");
377 	return 1;
378 }
379 
380 enum fdt_compat_id fdtdec_lookup(const void *blob, int node)
381 {
382 	enum fdt_compat_id id;
383 
384 	/* Search our drivers */
385 	for (id = COMPAT_UNKNOWN; id < COMPAT_COUNT; id++)
386 		if (0 == fdt_node_check_compatible(blob, node,
387 				compat_names[id]))
388 			return id;
389 	return COMPAT_UNKNOWN;
390 }
391 
392 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
393 		enum fdt_compat_id id)
394 {
395 	return fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, node, compat_names[id]);
396 }
397 
398 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
399 		enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp)
400 {
401 	do {
402 		node = fdt_next_node(blob, node, depthp);
403 	} while (*depthp > 1);
404 
405 	/* If this is a direct subnode, and compatible, return it */
406 	if (*depthp == 1 && 0 == fdt_node_check_compatible(
407 						blob, node, compat_names[id]))
408 		return node;
409 
410 	return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
411 }
412 
413 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
414 		enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto)
415 {
416 #define MAX_STR_LEN 20
417 	char str[MAX_STR_LEN + 20];
418 	int node, err;
419 
420 	/* snprintf() is not available */
421 	assert(strlen(name) < MAX_STR_LEN);
422 	sprintf(str, "%.*s%d", MAX_STR_LEN, name, *upto);
423 	node = fdt_path_offset(blob, str);
424 	if (node < 0)
425 		return node;
426 	err = fdt_node_check_compatible(blob, node, compat_names[id]);
427 	if (err < 0)
428 		return err;
429 	if (err)
430 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
431 	(*upto)++;
432 	return node;
433 }
434 
435 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
436 			enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount)
437 {
438 	memset(node_list, '\0', sizeof(*node_list) * maxcount);
439 
440 	return fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(blob, name, id, node_list, maxcount);
441 }
442 
443 /* TODO: Can we tighten this code up a little? */
444 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
445 			enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount)
446 {
447 	int name_len = strlen(name);
448 	int nodes[maxcount];
449 	int num_found = 0;
450 	int offset, node;
451 	int alias_node;
452 	int count;
453 	int i, j;
454 
455 	/* find the alias node if present */
456 	alias_node = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/aliases");
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * start with nothing, and we can assume that the root node can't
460 	 * match
461 	 */
462 	memset(nodes, '\0', sizeof(nodes));
463 
464 	/* First find all the compatible nodes */
465 	for (node = count = 0; node >= 0 && count < maxcount;) {
466 		node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, node, id);
467 		if (node >= 0)
468 			nodes[count++] = node;
469 	}
470 	if (node >= 0)
471 		debug("%s: warning: maxcount exceeded with alias '%s'\n",
472 		       __func__, name);
473 
474 	/* Now find all the aliases */
475 	for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, alias_node);
476 			offset > 0;
477 			offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset)) {
478 		const struct fdt_property *prop;
479 		const char *path;
480 		int number;
481 		int found;
482 
483 		node = 0;
484 		prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(blob, offset, NULL);
485 		path = fdt_string(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
486 		if (prop->len && 0 == strncmp(path, name, name_len))
487 			node = fdt_path_offset(blob, prop->data);
488 		if (node <= 0)
489 			continue;
490 
491 		/* Get the alias number */
492 		number = simple_strtoul(path + name_len, NULL, 10);
493 		if (number < 0 || number >= maxcount) {
494 			debug("%s: warning: alias '%s' is out of range\n",
495 			       __func__, path);
496 			continue;
497 		}
498 
499 		/* Make sure the node we found is actually in our list! */
500 		found = -1;
501 		for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
502 			if (nodes[j] == node) {
503 				found = j;
504 				break;
505 			}
506 
507 		if (found == -1) {
508 			debug("%s: warning: alias '%s' points to a node "
509 				"'%s' that is missing or is not compatible "
510 				" with '%s'\n", __func__, path,
511 				fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL),
512 			       compat_names[id]);
513 			continue;
514 		}
515 
516 		/*
517 		 * Add this node to our list in the right place, and mark
518 		 * it as done.
519 		 */
520 		if (fdtdec_get_is_enabled(blob, node)) {
521 			if (node_list[number]) {
522 				debug("%s: warning: alias '%s' requires that "
523 				      "a node be placed in the list in a "
524 				      "position which is already filled by "
525 				      "node '%s'\n", __func__, path,
526 				      fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL));
527 				continue;
528 			}
529 			node_list[number] = node;
530 			if (number >= num_found)
531 				num_found = number + 1;
532 		}
533 		nodes[found] = 0;
534 	}
535 
536 	/* Add any nodes not mentioned by an alias */
537 	for (i = j = 0; i < maxcount; i++) {
538 		if (!node_list[i]) {
539 			for (; j < maxcount; j++)
540 				if (nodes[j] &&
541 					fdtdec_get_is_enabled(blob, nodes[j]))
542 					break;
543 
544 			/* Have we run out of nodes to add? */
545 			if (j == maxcount)
546 				break;
547 
548 			assert(!node_list[i]);
549 			node_list[i] = nodes[j++];
550 			if (i >= num_found)
551 				num_found = i + 1;
552 		}
553 	}
554 
555 	return num_found;
556 }
557 
558 int fdtdec_get_alias_seq(const void *blob, const char *base, int offset,
559 			 int *seqp)
560 {
561 	int base_len = strlen(base);
562 	const char *find_name;
563 	int find_namelen;
564 	int prop_offset;
565 	int aliases;
566 
567 	find_name = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, &find_namelen);
568 	debug("Looking for '%s' at %d, name %s\n", base, offset, find_name);
569 
570 	aliases = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/aliases");
571 	for (prop_offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, aliases);
572 	     prop_offset > 0;
573 	     prop_offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, prop_offset)) {
574 		const char *prop;
575 		const char *name;
576 		const char *slash;
577 		int len, val;
578 
579 		prop = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, prop_offset, &name, &len);
580 		debug("   - %s, %s\n", name, prop);
581 		if (len < find_namelen || *prop != '/' || prop[len - 1] ||
582 		    strncmp(name, base, base_len))
583 			continue;
584 
585 		slash = strrchr(prop, '/');
586 		if (strcmp(slash + 1, find_name))
587 			continue;
588 		val = trailing_strtol(name);
589 		if (val != -1) {
590 			*seqp = val;
591 			debug("Found seq %d\n", *seqp);
592 			return 0;
593 		}
594 	}
595 
596 	debug("Not found\n");
597 	return -ENOENT;
598 }
599 
600 const char *fdtdec_get_chosen_prop(const void *blob, const char *name)
601 {
602 	int chosen_node;
603 
604 	if (!blob)
605 		return NULL;
606 	chosen_node = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/chosen");
607 	return fdt_getprop(blob, chosen_node, name, NULL);
608 }
609 
610 int fdtdec_get_chosen_node(const void *blob, const char *name)
611 {
612 	const char *prop;
613 
614 	prop = fdtdec_get_chosen_prop(blob, name);
615 	if (!prop)
616 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
617 	return fdt_path_offset(blob, prop);
618 }
619 
620 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void)
621 {
622 	/*
623 	 * We must have an FDT, but we cannot panic() yet since the console
624 	 * is not ready. So for now, just assert(). Boards which need an early
625 	 * FDT (prior to console ready) will need to make their own
626 	 * arrangements and do their own checks.
627 	 */
628 	assert(!fdtdec_prepare_fdt());
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * This function is a little odd in that it accesses global data. At some
634  * point if the architecture board.c files merge this will make more sense.
635  * Even now, it is common code.
636  */
637 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void)
638 {
639 	if (!gd->fdt_blob || ((uintptr_t)gd->fdt_blob & 3) ||
640 	    fdt_check_header(gd->fdt_blob)) {
641 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
642 		puts("Missing DTB\n");
643 #else
644 		puts("No valid device tree binary found - please append one to U-Boot binary, use u-boot-dtb.bin or define CONFIG_OF_EMBED. For sandbox, use -d <file.dtb>\n");
645 # ifdef DEBUG
646 		if (gd->fdt_blob) {
647 			printf("fdt_blob=%p\n", gd->fdt_blob);
648 			print_buffer((ulong)gd->fdt_blob, gd->fdt_blob, 4,
649 				     32, 0);
650 		}
651 # endif
652 #endif
653 		return -1;
654 	}
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name)
659 {
660 	const u32 *phandle;
661 	int lookup;
662 
663 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
664 	phandle = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, NULL);
665 	if (!phandle)
666 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
667 
668 	lookup = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(*phandle));
669 	return lookup;
670 }
671 
672 /**
673  * Look up a property in a node and check that it has a minimum length.
674  *
675  * @param blob		FDT blob
676  * @param node		node to examine
677  * @param prop_name	name of property to find
678  * @param min_len	minimum property length in bytes
679  * @param err		0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not
680 			found, or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
681  * @return pointer to cell, which is only valid if err == 0
682  */
683 static const void *get_prop_check_min_len(const void *blob, int node,
684 		const char *prop_name, int min_len, int *err)
685 {
686 	const void *cell;
687 	int len;
688 
689 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
690 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
691 	if (!cell)
692 		*err = -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
693 	else if (len < min_len)
694 		*err = -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT;
695 	else
696 		*err = 0;
697 	return cell;
698 }
699 
700 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
701 		u32 *array, int count)
702 {
703 	const u32 *cell;
704 	int i, err = 0;
705 
706 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
707 	cell = get_prop_check_min_len(blob, node, prop_name,
708 				      sizeof(u32) * count, &err);
709 	if (!err) {
710 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
711 			array[i] = fdt32_to_cpu(cell[i]);
712 	}
713 	return err;
714 }
715 
716 int fdtdec_get_int_array_count(const void *blob, int node,
717 			       const char *prop_name, u32 *array, int count)
718 {
719 	const u32 *cell;
720 	int len, elems;
721 	int i;
722 
723 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
724 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
725 	if (!cell)
726 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
727 	elems = len / sizeof(u32);
728 	if (count > elems)
729 		count = elems;
730 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
731 		array[i] = fdt32_to_cpu(cell[i]);
732 
733 	return count;
734 }
735 
736 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
737 			       const char *prop_name, int count)
738 {
739 	const u32 *cell;
740 	int err;
741 
742 	cell = get_prop_check_min_len(blob, node, prop_name,
743 				      sizeof(u32) * count, &err);
744 	return err ? NULL : cell;
745 }
746 
747 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name)
748 {
749 	const s32 *cell;
750 	int len;
751 
752 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
753 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
754 	return cell != NULL;
755 }
756 
757 int fdtdec_parse_phandle_with_args(const void *blob, int src_node,
758 				   const char *list_name,
759 				   const char *cells_name,
760 				   int cell_count, int index,
761 				   struct fdtdec_phandle_args *out_args)
762 {
763 	const __be32 *list, *list_end;
764 	int rc = 0, size, cur_index = 0;
765 	uint32_t count = 0;
766 	int node = -1;
767 	int phandle;
768 
769 	/* Retrieve the phandle list property */
770 	list = fdt_getprop(blob, src_node, list_name, &size);
771 	if (!list)
772 		return -ENOENT;
773 	list_end = list + size / sizeof(*list);
774 
775 	/* Loop over the phandles until all the requested entry is found */
776 	while (list < list_end) {
777 		rc = -EINVAL;
778 		count = 0;
779 
780 		/*
781 		 * If phandle is 0, then it is an empty entry with no
782 		 * arguments.  Skip forward to the next entry.
783 		 */
784 		phandle = be32_to_cpup(list++);
785 		if (phandle) {
786 			/*
787 			 * Find the provider node and parse the #*-cells
788 			 * property to determine the argument length.
789 			 *
790 			 * This is not needed if the cell count is hard-coded
791 			 * (i.e. cells_name not set, but cell_count is set),
792 			 * except when we're going to return the found node
793 			 * below.
794 			 */
795 			if (cells_name || cur_index == index) {
796 				node = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(blob,
797 								  phandle);
798 				if (!node) {
799 					debug("%s: could not find phandle\n",
800 					      fdt_get_name(blob, src_node,
801 							   NULL));
802 					goto err;
803 				}
804 			}
805 
806 			if (cells_name) {
807 				count = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, cells_name,
808 						       -1);
809 				if (count == -1) {
810 					debug("%s: could not get %s for %s\n",
811 					      fdt_get_name(blob, src_node,
812 							   NULL),
813 					      cells_name,
814 					      fdt_get_name(blob, node,
815 							   NULL));
816 					goto err;
817 				}
818 			} else {
819 				count = cell_count;
820 			}
821 
822 			/*
823 			 * Make sure that the arguments actually fit in the
824 			 * remaining property data length
825 			 */
826 			if (list + count > list_end) {
827 				debug("%s: arguments longer than property\n",
828 				      fdt_get_name(blob, src_node, NULL));
829 				goto err;
830 			}
831 		}
832 
833 		/*
834 		 * All of the error cases above bail out of the loop, so at
835 		 * this point, the parsing is successful. If the requested
836 		 * index matches, then fill the out_args structure and return,
837 		 * or return -ENOENT for an empty entry.
838 		 */
839 		rc = -ENOENT;
840 		if (cur_index == index) {
841 			if (!phandle)
842 				goto err;
843 
844 			if (out_args) {
845 				int i;
846 
847 				if (count > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS) {
848 					debug("%s: too many arguments %d\n",
849 					      fdt_get_name(blob, src_node,
850 							   NULL), count);
851 					count = MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS;
852 				}
853 				out_args->node = node;
854 				out_args->args_count = count;
855 				for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
856 					out_args->args[i] =
857 							be32_to_cpup(list++);
858 				}
859 			}
860 
861 			/* Found it! return success */
862 			return 0;
863 		}
864 
865 		node = -1;
866 		list += count;
867 		cur_index++;
868 	}
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * Result will be one of:
872 	 * -ENOENT : index is for empty phandle
873 	 * -EINVAL : parsing error on data
874 	 * [1..n]  : Number of phandle (count mode; when index = -1)
875 	 */
876 	rc = index < 0 ? cur_index : -ENOENT;
877  err:
878 	return rc;
879 }
880 
881 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
882 		u8 *array, int count)
883 {
884 	const u8 *cell;
885 	int err;
886 
887 	cell = get_prop_check_min_len(blob, node, prop_name, count, &err);
888 	if (!err)
889 		memcpy(array, cell, count);
890 	return err;
891 }
892 
893 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
894 			     const char *prop_name, int count)
895 {
896 	const u8 *cell;
897 	int err;
898 
899 	cell = get_prop_check_min_len(blob, node, prop_name, count, &err);
900 	if (err)
901 		return NULL;
902 	return cell;
903 }
904 
905 int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
906 		int default_val)
907 {
908 	int config_node;
909 
910 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
911 	config_node = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/config");
912 	if (config_node < 0)
913 		return default_val;
914 	return fdtdec_get_int(blob, config_node, prop_name, default_val);
915 }
916 
917 int fdtdec_get_config_bool(const void *blob, const char *prop_name)
918 {
919 	int config_node;
920 	const void *prop;
921 
922 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
923 	config_node = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/config");
924 	if (config_node < 0)
925 		return 0;
926 	prop = fdt_get_property(blob, config_node, prop_name, NULL);
927 
928 	return prop != NULL;
929 }
930 
931 char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name)
932 {
933 	const char *nodep;
934 	int nodeoffset;
935 	int len;
936 
937 	debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, prop_name);
938 	nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/config");
939 	if (nodeoffset < 0)
940 		return NULL;
941 
942 	nodep = fdt_getprop(blob, nodeoffset, prop_name, &len);
943 	if (!nodep)
944 		return NULL;
945 
946 	return (char *)nodep;
947 }
948 
949 int fdtdec_decode_region(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
950 			 fdt_addr_t *basep, fdt_size_t *sizep)
951 {
952 	const fdt_addr_t *cell;
953 	int len;
954 
955 	debug("%s: %s: %s\n", __func__, fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL),
956 	      prop_name);
957 	cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, prop_name, &len);
958 	if (!cell || (len < sizeof(fdt_addr_t) * 2)) {
959 		debug("cell=%p, len=%d\n", cell, len);
960 		return -1;
961 	}
962 
963 	*basep = fdt_addr_to_cpu(*cell);
964 	*sizep = fdt_size_to_cpu(cell[1]);
965 	debug("%s: base=%08lx, size=%lx\n", __func__, (ulong)*basep,
966 	      (ulong)*sizep);
967 
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 
971 /**
972  * Read a flash entry from the fdt
973  *
974  * @param blob		FDT blob
975  * @param node		Offset of node to read
976  * @param name		Name of node being read
977  * @param entry		Place to put offset and size of this node
978  * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
979  */
980 int fdtdec_read_fmap_entry(const void *blob, int node, const char *name,
981 			   struct fmap_entry *entry)
982 {
983 	const char *prop;
984 	u32 reg[2];
985 
986 	if (fdtdec_get_int_array(blob, node, "reg", reg, 2)) {
987 		debug("Node '%s' has bad/missing 'reg' property\n", name);
988 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
989 	}
990 	entry->offset = reg[0];
991 	entry->length = reg[1];
992 	entry->used = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "used", entry->length);
993 	prop = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compress", NULL);
994 	entry->compress_algo = prop && !strcmp(prop, "lzo") ?
995 		FMAP_COMPRESS_LZO : FMAP_COMPRESS_NONE;
996 	prop = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "hash", &entry->hash_size);
997 	entry->hash_algo = prop ? FMAP_HASH_SHA256 : FMAP_HASH_NONE;
998 	entry->hash = (uint8_t *)prop;
999 
1000 	return 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 u64 fdtdec_get_number(const fdt32_t *ptr, unsigned int cells)
1004 {
1005 	u64 number = 0;
1006 
1007 	while (cells--)
1008 		number = (number << 32) | fdt32_to_cpu(*ptr++);
1009 
1010 	return number;
1011 }
1012 
1013 int fdt_get_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
1014 		     unsigned int index, struct fdt_resource *res)
1015 {
1016 	const fdt32_t *ptr, *end;
1017 	int na, ns, len, parent;
1018 	unsigned int i = 0;
1019 
1020 	parent = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, node);
1021 	if (parent < 0)
1022 		return parent;
1023 
1024 	na = fdt_address_cells(fdt, parent);
1025 	ns = fdt_size_cells(fdt, parent);
1026 
1027 	ptr = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, property, &len);
1028 	if (!ptr)
1029 		return len;
1030 
1031 	end = ptr + len / sizeof(*ptr);
1032 
1033 	while (ptr + na + ns <= end) {
1034 		if (i == index) {
1035 			res->start = res->end = fdtdec_get_number(ptr, na);
1036 			res->end += fdtdec_get_number(&ptr[na], ns) - 1;
1037 			return 0;
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		ptr += na + ns;
1041 		i++;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
1045 }
1046 
1047 int fdt_get_named_resource(const void *fdt, int node, const char *property,
1048 			   const char *prop_names, const char *name,
1049 			   struct fdt_resource *res)
1050 {
1051 	int index;
1052 
1053 	index = fdt_find_string(fdt, node, prop_names, name);
1054 	if (index < 0)
1055 		return index;
1056 
1057 	return fdt_get_resource(fdt, node, property, index, res);
1058 }
1059 
1060 int fdtdec_decode_memory_region(const void *blob, int config_node,
1061 				const char *mem_type, const char *suffix,
1062 				fdt_addr_t *basep, fdt_size_t *sizep)
1063 {
1064 	char prop_name[50];
1065 	const char *mem;
1066 	fdt_size_t size, offset_size;
1067 	fdt_addr_t base, offset;
1068 	int node;
1069 
1070 	if (config_node == -1) {
1071 		config_node = fdt_path_offset(blob, "/config");
1072 		if (config_node < 0) {
1073 			debug("%s: Cannot find /config node\n", __func__);
1074 			return -ENOENT;
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077 	if (!suffix)
1078 		suffix = "";
1079 
1080 	snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-memory%s", mem_type,
1081 		 suffix);
1082 	mem = fdt_getprop(blob, config_node, prop_name, NULL);
1083 	if (!mem) {
1084 		debug("%s: No memory type for '%s', using /memory\n", __func__,
1085 		      prop_name);
1086 		mem = "/memory";
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	node = fdt_path_offset(blob, mem);
1090 	if (node < 0) {
1091 		debug("%s: Failed to find node '%s': %s\n", __func__, mem,
1092 		      fdt_strerror(node));
1093 		return -ENOENT;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Not strictly correct - the memory may have multiple banks. We just
1098 	 * use the first
1099 	 */
1100 	if (fdtdec_decode_region(blob, node, "reg", &base, &size)) {
1101 		debug("%s: Failed to decode memory region %s\n", __func__,
1102 		      mem);
1103 		return -EINVAL;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-offset%s", mem_type,
1107 		 suffix);
1108 	if (fdtdec_decode_region(blob, config_node, prop_name, &offset,
1109 				 &offset_size)) {
1110 		debug("%s: Failed to decode memory region '%s'\n", __func__,
1111 		      prop_name);
1112 		return -EINVAL;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	*basep = base + offset;
1116 	*sizep = offset_size;
1117 
1118 	return 0;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int decode_timing_property(const void *blob, int node, const char *name,
1122 				  struct timing_entry *result)
1123 {
1124 	int length, ret = 0;
1125 	const u32 *prop;
1126 
1127 	prop = fdt_getprop(blob, node, name, &length);
1128 	if (!prop) {
1129 		debug("%s: could not find property %s\n",
1130 		      fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL), name);
1131 		return length;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (length == sizeof(u32)) {
1135 		result->typ = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, name, 0);
1136 		result->min = result->typ;
1137 		result->max = result->typ;
1138 	} else {
1139 		ret = fdtdec_get_int_array(blob, node, name, &result->min, 3);
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	return ret;
1143 }
1144 
1145 int fdtdec_decode_display_timing(const void *blob, int parent, int index,
1146 				 struct display_timing *dt)
1147 {
1148 	int i, node, timings_node;
1149 	u32 val = 0;
1150 	int ret = 0;
1151 
1152 	timings_node = fdt_subnode_offset(blob, parent, "display-timings");
1153 	if (timings_node < 0)
1154 		return timings_node;
1155 
1156 	for (i = 0, node = fdt_first_subnode(blob, timings_node);
1157 	     node > 0 && i != index;
1158 	     node = fdt_next_subnode(blob, node))
1159 		i++;
1160 
1161 	if (node < 0)
1162 		return node;
1163 
1164 	memset(dt, 0, sizeof(*dt));
1165 
1166 	ret |= decode_timing_property(blob, node, "hback-porch",
1167 				      &dt->hback_porch);
1168 	ret |= decode_timing_property(blob, node, "hfront-porch",
1169 				      &dt->hfront_porch);
1170 	ret |= decode_timing_property(blob, node, "hactive", &dt->hactive);
1171 	ret |= decode_timing_property(blob, node, "hsync-len", &dt->hsync_len);
1172 	ret |= decode_timing_property(blob, node, "vback-porch",
1173 				      &dt->vback_porch);
1174 	ret |= decode_timing_property(blob, node, "vfront-porch",
1175 				      &dt->vfront_porch);
1176 	ret |= decode_timing_property(blob, node, "vactive", &dt->vactive);
1177 	ret |= decode_timing_property(blob, node, "vsync-len", &dt->vsync_len);
1178 	ret |= decode_timing_property(blob, node, "clock-frequency",
1179 				      &dt->pixelclock);
1180 
1181 	dt->flags = 0;
1182 	val = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "vsync-active", -1);
1183 	if (val != -1) {
1184 		dt->flags |= val ? DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH :
1185 				DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
1186 	}
1187 	val = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "hsync-active", -1);
1188 	if (val != -1) {
1189 		dt->flags |= val ? DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH :
1190 				DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
1191 	}
1192 	val = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "de-active", -1);
1193 	if (val != -1) {
1194 		dt->flags |= val ? DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH :
1195 				DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW;
1196 	}
1197 	val = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "pixelclk-active", -1);
1198 	if (val != -1) {
1199 		dt->flags |= val ? DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE :
1200 				DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	if (fdtdec_get_bool(blob, node, "interlaced"))
1204 		dt->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
1205 	if (fdtdec_get_bool(blob, node, "doublescan"))
1206 		dt->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN;
1207 	if (fdtdec_get_bool(blob, node, "doubleclk"))
1208 		dt->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK;
1209 
1210 	return 0;
1211 }
1212 
1213 int fdtdec_setup(void)
1214 {
1215 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
1216 # ifdef CONFIG_OF_EMBED
1217 	/* Get a pointer to the FDT */
1218 	gd->fdt_blob = __dtb_dt_begin;
1219 # elif defined CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
1220 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
1221 	/* FDT is at end of BSS unless it is in a different memory region */
1222 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_SEPARATE_BSS))
1223 		gd->fdt_blob = (ulong *)&_image_binary_end;
1224 	else
1225 		gd->fdt_blob = (ulong *)&__bss_end;
1226 #  else
1227 	/* FDT is at end of image */
1228 	gd->fdt_blob = (ulong *)&_end;
1229 #  endif
1230 # elif defined(CONFIG_OF_HOSTFILE)
1231 	if (sandbox_read_fdt_from_file()) {
1232 		puts("Failed to read control FDT\n");
1233 		return -1;
1234 	}
1235 # endif
1236 # ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
1237 	/* Allow the early environment to override the fdt address */
1238 	gd->fdt_blob = (void *)getenv_ulong("fdtcontroladdr", 16,
1239 						(uintptr_t)gd->fdt_blob);
1240 # endif
1241 #endif
1242 	return fdtdec_prepare_fdt();
1243 }
1244 
1245 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC */
1246