xref: /openbmc/u-boot/lib/efi_loader/efi_runtime.c (revision 21299d3a)
1 /*
2  *  EFI application runtime services
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
5  *
6  *  SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
7  */
8 
9 #include <common.h>
10 #include <command.h>
11 #include <dm.h>
12 #include <efi_loader.h>
13 #include <rtc.h>
14 #include <asm/global_data.h>
15 
16 /* For manual relocation support */
17 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
18 
19 struct efi_runtime_mmio_list {
20 	struct list_head link;
21 	void **ptr;
22 	u64 paddr;
23 	u64 len;
24 };
25 
26 /* This list contains all runtime available mmio regions */
27 LIST_HEAD(efi_runtime_mmio);
28 
29 static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_unimplemented(void);
30 static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_device_error(void);
31 static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_invalid_parameter(void);
32 
33 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE
34 #define EFI_CACHELINE_SIZE CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE
35 #else
36 /* Just use the greatest cache flush alignment requirement I'm aware of */
37 #define EFI_CACHELINE_SIZE 128
38 #endif
39 
40 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
41 #define R_RELATIVE	1027
42 #define R_MASK		0xffffffffULL
43 #define IS_RELA		1
44 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
45 #define R_RELATIVE	23
46 #define R_MASK		0xffULL
47 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86)
48 #include <asm/elf.h>
49 #define R_RELATIVE	R_386_RELATIVE
50 #define R_MASK		0xffULL
51 #else
52 #error Need to add relocation awareness
53 #endif
54 
55 struct elf_rel {
56 	ulong *offset;
57 	ulong info;
58 };
59 
60 struct elf_rela {
61 	ulong *offset;
62 	ulong info;
63 	long addend;
64 };
65 
66 /*
67  * EFI Runtime code lives in 2 stages. In the first stage, U-Boot and an EFI
68  * payload are running concurrently at the same time. In this mode, we can
69  * handle a good number of runtime callbacks
70  */
71 
72 static void EFIAPI efi_reset_system_boottime(
73 			enum efi_reset_type reset_type,
74 			efi_status_t reset_status,
75 			unsigned long data_size, void *reset_data)
76 {
77 	struct efi_event *evt;
78 
79 	EFI_ENTRY("%d %lx %lx %p", reset_type, reset_status, data_size,
80 		  reset_data);
81 
82 	/* Notify reset */
83 	list_for_each_entry(evt, &efi_events, link) {
84 		if (evt->group &&
85 		    !guidcmp(evt->group,
86 			     &efi_guid_event_group_reset_system)) {
87 			efi_signal_event(evt, false);
88 			break;
89 		}
90 	}
91 	switch (reset_type) {
92 	case EFI_RESET_COLD:
93 	case EFI_RESET_WARM:
94 	case EFI_RESET_PLATFORM_SPECIFIC:
95 		do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
96 		break;
97 	case EFI_RESET_SHUTDOWN:
98 		/* We don't have anything to map this to */
99 		break;
100 	}
101 
102 	while (1) { }
103 }
104 
105 static efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_get_time_boottime(
106 			struct efi_time *time,
107 			struct efi_time_cap *capabilities)
108 {
109 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DATE) && defined(CONFIG_DM_RTC)
110 	struct rtc_time tm;
111 	int r;
112 	struct udevice *dev;
113 
114 	EFI_ENTRY("%p %p", time, capabilities);
115 
116 	r = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_RTC, 0, &dev);
117 	if (r)
118 		return EFI_EXIT(EFI_DEVICE_ERROR);
119 
120 	r = dm_rtc_get(dev, &tm);
121 	if (r)
122 		return EFI_EXIT(EFI_DEVICE_ERROR);
123 
124 	memset(time, 0, sizeof(*time));
125 	time->year = tm.tm_year;
126 	time->month = tm.tm_mon;
127 	time->day = tm.tm_mday;
128 	time->hour = tm.tm_hour;
129 	time->minute = tm.tm_min;
130 	time->daylight = tm.tm_isdst;
131 
132 	return EFI_EXIT(EFI_SUCCESS);
133 #else
134 	return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
135 #endif
136 }
137 
138 /* Boards may override the helpers below to implement RTS functionality */
139 
140 void __weak __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_reset_system(
141 			enum efi_reset_type reset_type,
142 			efi_status_t reset_status,
143 			unsigned long data_size, void *reset_data)
144 {
145 	/* Nothing we can do */
146 	while (1) { }
147 }
148 
149 efi_status_t __weak efi_reset_system_init(void)
150 {
151 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
152 }
153 
154 efi_status_t __weak __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_get_time(
155 			struct efi_time *time,
156 			struct efi_time_cap *capabilities)
157 {
158 	/* Nothing we can do */
159 	return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
160 }
161 
162 efi_status_t __weak efi_get_time_init(void)
163 {
164 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
165 }
166 
167 struct efi_runtime_detach_list_struct {
168 	void *ptr;
169 	void *patchto;
170 };
171 
172 static const struct efi_runtime_detach_list_struct efi_runtime_detach_list[] = {
173 	{
174 		/* do_reset is gone */
175 		.ptr = &efi_runtime_services.reset_system,
176 		.patchto = efi_reset_system,
177 	}, {
178 		/* invalidate_*cache_all are gone */
179 		.ptr = &efi_runtime_services.set_virtual_address_map,
180 		.patchto = &efi_invalid_parameter,
181 	}, {
182 		/* RTC accessors are gone */
183 		.ptr = &efi_runtime_services.get_time,
184 		.patchto = &efi_get_time,
185 	}, {
186 		/* Clean up system table */
187 		.ptr = &systab.con_in,
188 		.patchto = NULL,
189 	}, {
190 		/* Clean up system table */
191 		.ptr = &systab.con_out,
192 		.patchto = NULL,
193 	}, {
194 		/* Clean up system table */
195 		.ptr = &systab.std_err,
196 		.patchto = NULL,
197 	}, {
198 		/* Clean up system table */
199 		.ptr = &systab.boottime,
200 		.patchto = NULL,
201 	}, {
202 		.ptr = &efi_runtime_services.get_variable,
203 		.patchto = &efi_device_error,
204 	}, {
205 		.ptr = &efi_runtime_services.get_next_variable,
206 		.patchto = &efi_device_error,
207 	}, {
208 		.ptr = &efi_runtime_services.set_variable,
209 		.patchto = &efi_device_error,
210 	}
211 };
212 
213 static bool efi_runtime_tobedetached(void *p)
214 {
215 	int i;
216 
217 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_runtime_detach_list); i++)
218 		if (efi_runtime_detach_list[i].ptr == p)
219 			return true;
220 
221 	return false;
222 }
223 
224 static void efi_runtime_detach(ulong offset)
225 {
226 	int i;
227 	ulong patchoff = offset - (ulong)gd->relocaddr;
228 
229 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_runtime_detach_list); i++) {
230 		ulong patchto = (ulong)efi_runtime_detach_list[i].patchto;
231 		ulong *p = efi_runtime_detach_list[i].ptr;
232 		ulong newaddr = patchto ? (patchto + patchoff) : 0;
233 
234 		debug("%s: Setting %p to %lx\n", __func__, p, newaddr);
235 		*p = newaddr;
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 /* Relocate EFI runtime to uboot_reloc_base = offset */
240 void efi_runtime_relocate(ulong offset, struct efi_mem_desc *map)
241 {
242 #ifdef IS_RELA
243 	struct elf_rela *rel = (void*)&__efi_runtime_rel_start;
244 #else
245 	struct elf_rel *rel = (void*)&__efi_runtime_rel_start;
246 	static ulong lastoff = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
247 #endif
248 
249 	debug("%s: Relocating to offset=%lx\n", __func__, offset);
250 	for (; (ulong)rel < (ulong)&__efi_runtime_rel_stop; rel++) {
251 		ulong base = CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
252 		ulong *p;
253 		ulong newaddr;
254 
255 		p = (void*)((ulong)rel->offset - base) + gd->relocaddr;
256 
257 		if ((rel->info & R_MASK) != R_RELATIVE) {
258 			continue;
259 		}
260 
261 #ifdef IS_RELA
262 		newaddr = rel->addend + offset - CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE;
263 #else
264 		newaddr = *p - lastoff + offset;
265 #endif
266 
267 		/* Check if the relocation is inside bounds */
268 		if (map && ((newaddr < map->virtual_start) ||
269 		    newaddr > (map->virtual_start +
270 			      (map->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
271 			if (!efi_runtime_tobedetached(p))
272 				printf("U-Boot EFI: Relocation at %p is out of "
273 				       "range (%lx)\n", p, newaddr);
274 			continue;
275 		}
276 
277 		debug("%s: Setting %p to %lx\n", __func__, p, newaddr);
278 		*p = newaddr;
279 		flush_dcache_range((ulong)p & ~(EFI_CACHELINE_SIZE - 1),
280 			ALIGN((ulong)&p[1], EFI_CACHELINE_SIZE));
281 	}
282 
283 #ifndef IS_RELA
284 	lastoff = offset;
285 #endif
286 
287         invalidate_icache_all();
288 }
289 
290 static efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_set_virtual_address_map(
291 			unsigned long memory_map_size,
292 			unsigned long descriptor_size,
293 			uint32_t descriptor_version,
294 			struct efi_mem_desc *virtmap)
295 {
296 	ulong runtime_start = (ulong)&__efi_runtime_start &
297 			      ~(ulong)EFI_PAGE_MASK;
298 	int n = memory_map_size / descriptor_size;
299 	int i;
300 
301 	EFI_ENTRY("%lx %lx %x %p", memory_map_size, descriptor_size,
302 		  descriptor_version, virtmap);
303 
304 	/* Rebind mmio pointers */
305 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
306 		struct efi_mem_desc *map = (void*)virtmap +
307 					   (descriptor_size * i);
308 		struct list_head *lhandle;
309 		efi_physical_addr_t map_start = map->physical_start;
310 		efi_physical_addr_t map_len = map->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
311 		efi_physical_addr_t map_end = map_start + map_len;
312 
313 		/* Adjust all mmio pointers in this region */
314 		list_for_each(lhandle, &efi_runtime_mmio) {
315 			struct efi_runtime_mmio_list *lmmio;
316 
317 			lmmio = list_entry(lhandle,
318 					   struct efi_runtime_mmio_list,
319 					   link);
320 			if ((map_start <= lmmio->paddr) &&
321 			    (map_end >= lmmio->paddr)) {
322 				u64 off = map->virtual_start - map_start;
323 				uintptr_t new_addr = lmmio->paddr + off;
324 				*lmmio->ptr = (void *)new_addr;
325 			}
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	/* Move the actual runtime code over */
330 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
331 		struct efi_mem_desc *map;
332 
333 		map = (void*)virtmap + (descriptor_size * i);
334 		if (map->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE) {
335 			ulong new_offset = map->virtual_start -
336 					   (runtime_start - gd->relocaddr);
337 
338 			efi_runtime_relocate(new_offset, map);
339 			/* Once we're virtual, we can no longer handle
340 			   complex callbacks */
341 			efi_runtime_detach(new_offset);
342 			return EFI_EXIT(EFI_SUCCESS);
343 		}
344 	}
345 
346 	return EFI_EXIT(EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
347 }
348 
349 efi_status_t efi_add_runtime_mmio(void *mmio_ptr, u64 len)
350 {
351 	struct efi_runtime_mmio_list *newmmio;
352 	u64 pages = (len + EFI_PAGE_MASK) >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
353 	uint64_t addr = *(uintptr_t *)mmio_ptr;
354 	uint64_t retaddr;
355 
356 	retaddr = efi_add_memory_map(addr, pages, EFI_MMAP_IO, false);
357 	if (retaddr != addr)
358 		return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
359 
360 	newmmio = calloc(1, sizeof(*newmmio));
361 	if (!newmmio)
362 		return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
363 	newmmio->ptr = mmio_ptr;
364 	newmmio->paddr = *(uintptr_t *)mmio_ptr;
365 	newmmio->len = len;
366 	list_add_tail(&newmmio->link, &efi_runtime_mmio);
367 
368 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * In the second stage, U-Boot has disappeared. To isolate our runtime code
373  * that at this point still exists from the rest, we put it into a special
374  * section.
375  *
376  *        !!WARNING!!
377  *
378  * This means that we can not rely on any code outside of this file in any
379  * function or variable below this line.
380  *
381  * Please keep everything fully self-contained and annotated with
382  * __efi_runtime and __efi_runtime_data markers.
383  */
384 
385 /*
386  * Relocate the EFI runtime stub to a different place. We need to call this
387  * the first time we expose the runtime interface to a user and on set virtual
388  * address map calls.
389  */
390 
391 static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_unimplemented(void)
392 {
393 	return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
394 }
395 
396 static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_device_error(void)
397 {
398 	return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
399 }
400 
401 static efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_invalid_parameter(void)
402 {
403 	return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
404 }
405 
406 efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_update_capsule(
407 			struct efi_capsule_header **capsule_header_array,
408 			efi_uintn_t capsule_count,
409 			u64 scatter_gather_list)
410 {
411 	return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
412 }
413 
414 efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_query_capsule_caps(
415 			struct efi_capsule_header **capsule_header_array,
416 			efi_uintn_t capsule_count,
417 			u64 maximum_capsule_size,
418 			u32 reset_type)
419 {
420 	return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
421 }
422 
423 efi_status_t __efi_runtime EFIAPI efi_query_variable_info(
424 			u32 attributes,
425 			u64 maximum_variable_storage_size,
426 			u64 remaining_variable_storage_size,
427 			u64 maximum_variable_size)
428 {
429 	return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
430 }
431 
432 struct efi_runtime_services __efi_runtime_data efi_runtime_services = {
433 	.hdr = {
434 		.signature = EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_SIGNATURE,
435 		.revision = EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_REVISION,
436 		.headersize = sizeof(struct efi_table_hdr),
437 	},
438 	.get_time = &efi_get_time_boottime,
439 	.set_time = (void *)&efi_device_error,
440 	.get_wakeup_time = (void *)&efi_unimplemented,
441 	.set_wakeup_time = (void *)&efi_unimplemented,
442 	.set_virtual_address_map = &efi_set_virtual_address_map,
443 	.convert_pointer = (void *)&efi_invalid_parameter,
444 	.get_variable = efi_get_variable,
445 	.get_next_variable = efi_get_next_variable,
446 	.set_variable = efi_set_variable,
447 	.get_next_high_mono_count = (void *)&efi_device_error,
448 	.reset_system = &efi_reset_system_boottime,
449 	.update_capsule = efi_update_capsule,
450 	.query_capsule_caps = efi_query_capsule_caps,
451 	.query_variable_info = efi_query_variable_info,
452 };
453