1 /*
2  *  EFI image loader
3  *
4  *  based partly on wine code
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) 2016 Alexander Graf
7  *
8  *  SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
9  */
10 
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <efi_loader.h>
13 #include <pe.h>
14 #include <asm/global_data.h>
15 
16 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
17 
18 const efi_guid_t efi_guid_device_path = DEVICE_PATH_GUID;
19 const efi_guid_t efi_guid_loaded_image = LOADED_IMAGE_GUID;
20 
21 efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_return_handle(void *handle, efi_guid_t *protocol,
22 			void **protocol_interface, void *agent_handle,
23 			void *controller_handle, uint32_t attributes)
24 {
25 	*protocol_interface = handle;
26 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
27 }
28 
29 static void efi_loader_relocate(const IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *rel,
30 			unsigned long rel_size, void *efi_reloc)
31 {
32 	const IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *end;
33 	int i;
34 
35 	end = (const IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *)((const char *)rel + rel_size);
36 	while (rel < end - 1 && rel->SizeOfBlock) {
37 		const uint16_t *relocs = (const uint16_t *)(rel + 1);
38 		i = (rel->SizeOfBlock - sizeof(*rel)) / sizeof(uint16_t);
39 		while (i--) {
40 			uint32_t offset = (uint32_t)(*relocs & 0xfff) +
41 					  rel->VirtualAddress;
42 			int type = *relocs >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
43 			unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)efi_reloc;
44 			uint64_t *x64 = efi_reloc + offset;
45 			uint32_t *x32 = efi_reloc + offset;
46 			uint16_t *x16 = efi_reloc + offset;
47 
48 			switch (type) {
49 			case IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE:
50 				break;
51 			case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH:
52 				*x16 += ((uint32_t)delta) >> 16;
53 				break;
54 			case IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW:
55 				*x16 += (uint16_t)delta;
56 				break;
57 			case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
58 				*x32 += (uint32_t)delta;
59 				break;
60 			case IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64:
61 				*x64 += (uint64_t)delta;
62 				break;
63 			default:
64 				printf("Unknown Relocation off %x type %x\n",
65 				       offset, type);
66 			}
67 			relocs++;
68 		}
69 		rel = (const IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *)relocs;
70 	}
71 }
72 
73 void __weak invalidate_icache_all(void)
74 {
75 	/* If the system doesn't support icache_all flush, cross our fingers */
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * This function loads all sections from a PE binary into a newly reserved
80  * piece of memory. On successful load it then returns the entry point for
81  * the binary. Otherwise NULL.
82  */
83 void *efi_load_pe(void *efi, struct efi_loaded_image *loaded_image_info)
84 {
85 	IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *nt;
86 	IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *dos;
87 	IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *sections;
88 	int num_sections;
89 	void *efi_reloc;
90 	int i;
91 	const IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *rel;
92 	unsigned long rel_size;
93 	int rel_idx = IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC;
94 	void *entry;
95 	uint64_t image_size;
96 	unsigned long virt_size = 0;
97 	bool can_run_nt64 = true;
98 	bool can_run_nt32 = true;
99 
100 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
101 	can_run_nt32 = false;
102 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
103 	can_run_nt64 = false;
104 #endif
105 
106 	dos = efi;
107 	if (dos->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
108 		printf("%s: Invalid DOS Signature\n", __func__);
109 		return NULL;
110 	}
111 
112 	nt = (void *) ((char *)efi + dos->e_lfanew);
113 	if (nt->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
114 		printf("%s: Invalid NT Signature\n", __func__);
115 		return NULL;
116 	}
117 
118 	/* Calculate upper virtual address boundary */
119 	num_sections = nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
120 	sections = (void *)&nt->OptionalHeader +
121 			    nt->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader;
122 
123 	for (i = num_sections - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
124 		IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *sec = &sections[i];
125 		virt_size = max_t(unsigned long, virt_size,
126 				  sec->VirtualAddress + sec->Misc.VirtualSize);
127 	}
128 
129 	/* Read 32/64bit specific header bits */
130 	if (can_run_nt64 &&
131 	    (nt->OptionalHeader.Magic == IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC)) {
132 		IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 *nt64 = (void *)nt;
133 		IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 *opt = &nt64->OptionalHeader;
134 		image_size = opt->SizeOfImage;
135 		efi_reloc = efi_alloc(virt_size, EFI_LOADER_DATA);
136 		if (!efi_reloc) {
137 			printf("%s: Could not allocate %ld bytes\n",
138 				__func__, virt_size);
139 			return NULL;
140 		}
141 		entry = efi_reloc + opt->AddressOfEntryPoint;
142 		rel_size = opt->DataDirectory[rel_idx].Size;
143 		rel = efi_reloc + opt->DataDirectory[rel_idx].VirtualAddress;
144 	} else if (can_run_nt32 &&
145 		   (nt->OptionalHeader.Magic == IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC)) {
146 		IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 *opt = &nt->OptionalHeader;
147 		image_size = opt->SizeOfImage;
148 		efi_reloc = efi_alloc(virt_size, EFI_LOADER_DATA);
149 		if (!efi_reloc) {
150 			printf("%s: Could not allocate %ld bytes\n",
151 				__func__, virt_size);
152 			return NULL;
153 		}
154 		entry = efi_reloc + opt->AddressOfEntryPoint;
155 		rel_size = opt->DataDirectory[rel_idx].Size;
156 		rel = efi_reloc + opt->DataDirectory[rel_idx].VirtualAddress;
157 	} else {
158 		printf("%s: Invalid optional header magic %x\n", __func__,
159 		       nt->OptionalHeader.Magic);
160 		return NULL;
161 	}
162 
163 	/* Load sections into RAM */
164 	for (i = num_sections - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
165 		IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *sec = &sections[i];
166 		memset(efi_reloc + sec->VirtualAddress, 0,
167 		       sec->Misc.VirtualSize);
168 		memcpy(efi_reloc + sec->VirtualAddress,
169 		       efi + sec->PointerToRawData,
170 		       sec->SizeOfRawData);
171 	}
172 
173 	/* Run through relocations */
174 	efi_loader_relocate(rel, rel_size, efi_reloc);
175 
176 	/* Flush cache */
177 	flush_cache((ulong)efi_reloc, virt_size);
178 	invalidate_icache_all();
179 
180 	/* Populate the loaded image interface bits */
181 	loaded_image_info->image_base = efi;
182 	loaded_image_info->image_size = image_size;
183 
184 	return entry;
185 }
186