xref: /openbmc/u-boot/lib/efi_loader/efi_bootmgr.c (revision dd1033e4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  EFI boot manager
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2017 Rob Clark
6  */
7 
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <charset.h>
10 #include <malloc.h>
11 #include <efi_loader.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
13 
14 static const struct efi_boot_services *bs;
15 static const struct efi_runtime_services *rs;
16 
17 #define LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE		0x00000001
18 #define LOAD_OPTION_FORCE_RECONNECT	0x00000002
19 #define LOAD_OPTION_HIDDEN		0x00000008
20 
21 /*
22  * bootmgr implements the logic of trying to find a payload to boot
23  * based on the BootOrder + BootXXXX variables, and then loading it.
24  *
25  * TODO detecting a special key held (f9?) and displaying a boot menu
26  * like you would get on a PC would be clever.
27  *
28  * TODO if we had a way to write and persist variables after the OS
29  * has started, we'd also want to check OsIndications to see if we
30  * should do normal or recovery boot.
31  */
32 
33 
34 /* Parse serialized data and transform it into efi_load_option structure */
35 void efi_deserialize_load_option(struct efi_load_option *lo, u8 *data)
36 {
37 	lo->attributes = get_unaligned_le32(data);
38 	data += sizeof(u32);
39 
40 	lo->file_path_length = get_unaligned_le16(data);
41 	data += sizeof(u16);
42 
43 	/* FIXME */
44 	lo->label = (u16 *)data;
45 	data += (u16_strlen(lo->label) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
46 
47 	/* FIXME */
48 	lo->file_path = (struct efi_device_path *)data;
49 	data += lo->file_path_length;
50 
51 	lo->optional_data = data;
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * Serialize efi_load_option structure into byte stream for BootXXXX.
56  * Return a size of allocated data.
57  */
58 unsigned long efi_serialize_load_option(struct efi_load_option *lo, u8 **data)
59 {
60 	unsigned long label_len, option_len;
61 	unsigned long size;
62 	u8 *p;
63 
64 	label_len = (u16_strlen(lo->label) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
65 	option_len = strlen((char *)lo->optional_data);
66 
67 	/* total size */
68 	size = sizeof(lo->attributes);
69 	size += sizeof(lo->file_path_length);
70 	size += label_len;
71 	size += lo->file_path_length;
72 	size += option_len + 1;
73 	p = malloc(size);
74 	if (!p)
75 		return 0;
76 
77 	/* copy data */
78 	*data = p;
79 	memcpy(p, &lo->attributes, sizeof(lo->attributes));
80 	p += sizeof(lo->attributes);
81 
82 	memcpy(p, &lo->file_path_length, sizeof(lo->file_path_length));
83 	p += sizeof(lo->file_path_length);
84 
85 	memcpy(p, lo->label, label_len);
86 	p += label_len;
87 
88 	memcpy(p, lo->file_path, lo->file_path_length);
89 	p += lo->file_path_length;
90 
91 	memcpy(p, lo->optional_data, option_len);
92 	p += option_len;
93 	*(char *)p = '\0';
94 
95 	return size;
96 }
97 
98 /* free() the result */
99 static void *get_var(u16 *name, const efi_guid_t *vendor,
100 		     efi_uintn_t *size)
101 {
102 	efi_guid_t *v = (efi_guid_t *)vendor;
103 	efi_status_t ret;
104 	void *buf = NULL;
105 
106 	*size = 0;
107 	EFI_CALL(ret = rs->get_variable(name, v, NULL, size, buf));
108 	if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
109 		buf = malloc(*size);
110 		EFI_CALL(ret = rs->get_variable(name, v, NULL, size, buf));
111 	}
112 
113 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
114 		free(buf);
115 		*size = 0;
116 		return NULL;
117 	}
118 
119 	return buf;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Attempt to load load-option number 'n', returning device_path and file_path
124  * if successful.  This checks that the EFI_LOAD_OPTION is active (enabled)
125  * and that the specified file to boot exists.
126  */
127 static void *try_load_entry(uint16_t n, struct efi_device_path **device_path,
128 			    struct efi_device_path **file_path)
129 {
130 	struct efi_load_option lo;
131 	u16 varname[] = L"Boot0000";
132 	u16 hexmap[] = L"0123456789ABCDEF";
133 	void *load_option, *image = NULL;
134 	efi_uintn_t size;
135 
136 	varname[4] = hexmap[(n & 0xf000) >> 12];
137 	varname[5] = hexmap[(n & 0x0f00) >> 8];
138 	varname[6] = hexmap[(n & 0x00f0) >> 4];
139 	varname[7] = hexmap[(n & 0x000f) >> 0];
140 
141 	load_option = get_var(varname, &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
142 	if (!load_option)
143 		return NULL;
144 
145 	efi_deserialize_load_option(&lo, load_option);
146 
147 	if (lo.attributes & LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE) {
148 		efi_status_t ret;
149 
150 		debug("%s: trying to load \"%ls\" from %pD\n",
151 		      __func__, lo.label, lo.file_path);
152 
153 		ret = efi_load_image_from_path(lo.file_path, &image);
154 
155 		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
156 			goto error;
157 
158 		printf("Booting: %ls\n", lo.label);
159 		efi_dp_split_file_path(lo.file_path, device_path, file_path);
160 	}
161 
162 error:
163 	free(load_option);
164 
165 	return image;
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * Attempt to load, in the order specified by BootOrder EFI variable, the
170  * available load-options, finding and returning the first one that can
171  * be loaded successfully.
172  */
173 void *efi_bootmgr_load(struct efi_device_path **device_path,
174 		       struct efi_device_path **file_path)
175 {
176 	uint16_t *bootorder;
177 	efi_uintn_t size;
178 	void *image = NULL;
179 	int i, num;
180 
181 	__efi_entry_check();
182 
183 	bs = systab.boottime;
184 	rs = systab.runtime;
185 
186 	bootorder = get_var(L"BootOrder", &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
187 	if (!bootorder)
188 		goto error;
189 
190 	num = size / sizeof(uint16_t);
191 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
192 		debug("%s: trying to load Boot%04X\n", __func__, bootorder[i]);
193 		image = try_load_entry(bootorder[i], device_path, file_path);
194 		if (image)
195 			break;
196 	}
197 
198 	free(bootorder);
199 
200 error:
201 	__efi_exit_check();
202 
203 	return image;
204 }
205