xref: /openbmc/u-boot/lib/efi_loader/efi_bootmgr.c (revision 25fde1c0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  EFI boot manager
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2017 Rob Clark
6  */
7 
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <charset.h>
10 #include <malloc.h>
11 #include <efi_loader.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
13 
14 static const struct efi_boot_services *bs;
15 static const struct efi_runtime_services *rs;
16 
17 /*
18  * bootmgr implements the logic of trying to find a payload to boot
19  * based on the BootOrder + BootXXXX variables, and then loading it.
20  *
21  * TODO detecting a special key held (f9?) and displaying a boot menu
22  * like you would get on a PC would be clever.
23  *
24  * TODO if we had a way to write and persist variables after the OS
25  * has started, we'd also want to check OsIndications to see if we
26  * should do normal or recovery boot.
27  */
28 
29 
30 /* Parse serialized data and transform it into efi_load_option structure */
31 void efi_deserialize_load_option(struct efi_load_option *lo, u8 *data)
32 {
33 	lo->attributes = get_unaligned_le32(data);
34 	data += sizeof(u32);
35 
36 	lo->file_path_length = get_unaligned_le16(data);
37 	data += sizeof(u16);
38 
39 	/* FIXME */
40 	lo->label = (u16 *)data;
41 	data += (u16_strlen(lo->label) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
42 
43 	/* FIXME */
44 	lo->file_path = (struct efi_device_path *)data;
45 	data += lo->file_path_length;
46 
47 	lo->optional_data = data;
48 }
49 
50 /*
51  * Serialize efi_load_option structure into byte stream for BootXXXX.
52  * Return a size of allocated data.
53  */
54 unsigned long efi_serialize_load_option(struct efi_load_option *lo, u8 **data)
55 {
56 	unsigned long label_len, option_len;
57 	unsigned long size;
58 	u8 *p;
59 
60 	label_len = (u16_strlen(lo->label) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
61 	option_len = strlen((char *)lo->optional_data);
62 
63 	/* total size */
64 	size = sizeof(lo->attributes);
65 	size += sizeof(lo->file_path_length);
66 	size += label_len;
67 	size += lo->file_path_length;
68 	size += option_len + 1;
69 	p = malloc(size);
70 	if (!p)
71 		return 0;
72 
73 	/* copy data */
74 	*data = p;
75 	memcpy(p, &lo->attributes, sizeof(lo->attributes));
76 	p += sizeof(lo->attributes);
77 
78 	memcpy(p, &lo->file_path_length, sizeof(lo->file_path_length));
79 	p += sizeof(lo->file_path_length);
80 
81 	memcpy(p, lo->label, label_len);
82 	p += label_len;
83 
84 	memcpy(p, lo->file_path, lo->file_path_length);
85 	p += lo->file_path_length;
86 
87 	memcpy(p, lo->optional_data, option_len);
88 	p += option_len;
89 	*(char *)p = '\0';
90 
91 	return size;
92 }
93 
94 /* free() the result */
95 static void *get_var(u16 *name, const efi_guid_t *vendor,
96 		     efi_uintn_t *size)
97 {
98 	efi_guid_t *v = (efi_guid_t *)vendor;
99 	efi_status_t ret;
100 	void *buf = NULL;
101 
102 	*size = 0;
103 	EFI_CALL(ret = rs->get_variable(name, v, NULL, size, buf));
104 	if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
105 		buf = malloc(*size);
106 		EFI_CALL(ret = rs->get_variable(name, v, NULL, size, buf));
107 	}
108 
109 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
110 		free(buf);
111 		*size = 0;
112 		return NULL;
113 	}
114 
115 	return buf;
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Attempt to load load-option number 'n', returning device_path and file_path
120  * if successful.  This checks that the EFI_LOAD_OPTION is active (enabled)
121  * and that the specified file to boot exists.
122  */
123 static void *try_load_entry(uint16_t n, struct efi_device_path **device_path,
124 			    struct efi_device_path **file_path)
125 {
126 	struct efi_load_option lo;
127 	u16 varname[] = L"Boot0000";
128 	u16 hexmap[] = L"0123456789ABCDEF";
129 	void *load_option, *image = NULL;
130 	efi_uintn_t size;
131 
132 	varname[4] = hexmap[(n & 0xf000) >> 12];
133 	varname[5] = hexmap[(n & 0x0f00) >> 8];
134 	varname[6] = hexmap[(n & 0x00f0) >> 4];
135 	varname[7] = hexmap[(n & 0x000f) >> 0];
136 
137 	load_option = get_var(varname, &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
138 	if (!load_option)
139 		return NULL;
140 
141 	efi_deserialize_load_option(&lo, load_option);
142 
143 	if (lo.attributes & LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE) {
144 		efi_status_t ret;
145 
146 		debug("%s: trying to load \"%ls\" from %pD\n",
147 		      __func__, lo.label, lo.file_path);
148 
149 		ret = efi_load_image_from_path(lo.file_path, &image, &size);
150 
151 		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
152 			goto error;
153 
154 		printf("Booting: %ls\n", lo.label);
155 		efi_dp_split_file_path(lo.file_path, device_path, file_path);
156 	}
157 
158 error:
159 	free(load_option);
160 
161 	return image;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Attempt to load, in the order specified by BootOrder EFI variable, the
166  * available load-options, finding and returning the first one that can
167  * be loaded successfully.
168  */
169 void *efi_bootmgr_load(struct efi_device_path **device_path,
170 		       struct efi_device_path **file_path)
171 {
172 	uint16_t *bootorder;
173 	efi_uintn_t size;
174 	void *image = NULL;
175 	int i, num;
176 
177 	bs = systab.boottime;
178 	rs = systab.runtime;
179 
180 	bootorder = get_var(L"BootOrder", &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
181 	if (!bootorder) {
182 		printf("BootOrder not defined\n");
183 		goto error;
184 	}
185 
186 	num = size / sizeof(uint16_t);
187 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
188 		debug("%s: trying to load Boot%04X\n", __func__, bootorder[i]);
189 		image = try_load_entry(bootorder[i], device_path, file_path);
190 		if (image)
191 			break;
192 	}
193 
194 	free(bootorder);
195 
196 error:
197 	return image;
198 }
199