xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/usb.h (revision d4562e09)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  * Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
24  *
25  */
26 #ifndef _USB_H_
27 #define _USB_H_
28 
29 #include <usb_defs.h>
30 #include <usbdescriptors.h>
31 
32 /* Everything is aribtrary */
33 #define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC		4
34 #define USB_MAXALTSETTING		128	/* Hard limit */
35 
36 #define USB_MAX_DEVICE			32
37 #define USB_MAXCONFIG			8
38 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES		8
39 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS		16
40 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN			8	/* This is arbitrary */
41 #define USB_MAX_HUB			16
42 
43 #define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
44 
45 /* device request (setup) */
46 struct devrequest {
47 	unsigned char	requesttype;
48 	unsigned char	request;
49 	unsigned short	value;
50 	unsigned short	index;
51 	unsigned short	length;
52 } __attribute__ ((packed));
53 
54 /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields in common */
55 struct usb_descriptor_header {
56 	unsigned char	bLength;
57 	unsigned char	bDescriptorType;
58 } __attribute__ ((packed));
59 
60 /* Interface */
61 struct usb_interface {
62 	struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
63 
64 	unsigned char	no_of_ep;
65 	unsigned char	num_altsetting;
66 	unsigned char	act_altsetting;
67 
68 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
69 } __attribute__ ((packed));
70 
71 /* Configuration information.. */
72 struct usb_config {
73 	struct usb_configuration_descriptor desc;
74 
75 	unsigned char	no_of_if;	/* number of interfaces */
76 	struct usb_interface if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
77 } __attribute__ ((packed));
78 
79 enum {
80 	/* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
81 	PACKET_SIZE_8   = 0,
82 	PACKET_SIZE_16  = 1,
83 	PACKET_SIZE_32  = 2,
84 	PACKET_SIZE_64  = 3,
85 };
86 
87 struct usb_device {
88 	int	devnum;			/* Device number on USB bus */
89 	int	speed;			/* full/low/high */
90 	char	mf[32];			/* manufacturer */
91 	char	prod[32];		/* product */
92 	char	serial[32];		/* serial number */
93 
94 	/* Maximum packet size; one of: PACKET_SIZE_* */
95 	int maxpacketsize;
96 	/* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
97 	unsigned int toggle[2];
98 	/* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction;
99 	 * [0] = IN, [1] = OUT
100 	 */
101 	unsigned int halted[2];
102 	int epmaxpacketin[16];		/* INput endpoint specific maximums */
103 	int epmaxpacketout[16];		/* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
104 
105 	int configno;			/* selected config number */
106 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor; /* Device Descriptor */
107 	struct usb_config config; /* config descriptor */
108 
109 	int have_langid;		/* whether string_langid is valid yet */
110 	int string_langid;		/* language ID for strings */
111 	int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
112 	unsigned long irq_status;
113 	int irq_act_len;		/* transfered bytes */
114 	void *privptr;
115 	/*
116 	 * Child devices -  if this is a hub device
117 	 * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
118 	 */
119 	unsigned long status;
120 	int act_len;			/* transfered bytes */
121 	int maxchild;			/* Number of ports if hub */
122 	int portnr;
123 	struct usb_device *parent;
124 	struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
125 };
126 
127 /**********************************************************************
128  * this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
129  */
130 
131 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) || \
132 	defined(CONFIG_USB_EHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_NEW) || \
133 	defined(CONFIG_USB_SL811HS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD) || \
134 	defined(CONFIG_USB_R8A66597_HCD) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DAVINCI) || \
135 	defined(CONFIG_USB_OMAP3) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DA8XX) || \
136 	defined(CONFIG_USB_BLACKFIN) || defined(CONFIG_USB_AM35X)
137 
138 int usb_lowlevel_init(void);
139 int usb_lowlevel_stop(void);
140 int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
141 			void *buffer, int transfer_len);
142 int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
143 			int transfer_len, struct devrequest *setup);
144 int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
145 			int transfer_len, int interval);
146 void usb_event_poll(void);
147 
148 /* Defines */
149 #define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID	0x8086
150 #define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID		0x7112
151 
152 #else
153 #error USB Lowlevel not defined
154 #endif
155 
156 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
157 
158 #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
159 block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
160 int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
161 int usb_stor_info(void);
162 
163 #endif
164 
165 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
166 
167 int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
168 int usb_kbd_deregister(void);
169 
170 #endif
171 /* routines */
172 int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
173 int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
174 
175 
176 int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
177 int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration,
178 			int report_id);
179 struct usb_device *usb_get_dev_index(int index);
180 int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
181 			unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
182 			unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
183 			void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
184 int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
185 			void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
186 int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
187 			void *buffer, int transfer_len, int interval);
188 void usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
189 int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe);
190 inline void wait_ms(unsigned long ms);
191 int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer,
192 				int cfgno);
193 int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type,
194 			unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
195 int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
196 			unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf,
197 			int size);
198 int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
199 int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
200 int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
201 
202 /* big endian -> little endian conversion */
203 /* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
204 #define __swap_16(x) \
205 	({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
206 	 (unsigned short)( \
207 		((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8)); \
208 	})
209 #define __swap_32(x) \
210 	({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
211 	 (unsigned long)( \
212 		((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
213 		((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) <<	 8) | \
214 		((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >>	 8) | \
215 		((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24)); \
216 	})
217 
218 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
219 # define swap_16(x) (x)
220 # define swap_32(x) (x)
221 #else
222 # define swap_16(x) __swap_16(x)
223 # define swap_32(x) __swap_32(x)
224 #endif
225 
226 /*
227  * Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
228  * is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
229  * of the following information:
230  *  - device number (7 bits)
231  *  - endpoint number (4 bits)
232  *  - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
233  *  - direction (1 bit)
234  *  - speed (2 bits)
235  *  - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
236  *  - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
237  *
238  * That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
239  * documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
240  * virtual data structure.
241  *
242  * Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
243  * unsigned int. The encoding is:
244  *
245  *  - max size:		bits 0-1	(00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
246  *  - direction:	bit 7		(0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
247  *					(1 = Device-to-Host [In])
248  *  - device:		bits 8-14
249  *  - endpoint:		bits 15-18
250  *  - Data0/1:		bit 19
251  *  - speed:		bit 26		(0 = Full, 1 = Low Speed, 2 = High)
252  *  - pipe type:	bits 30-31	(00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
253  *					 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
254  *
255  * Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
256  * up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
257  * specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
258  * appropriately.
259  */
260 /* Create various pipes... */
261 #define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
262 		(((dev)->devnum << 8) | ((endpoint) << 15) | \
263 		((dev)->speed << 26) | (dev)->maxpacketsize)
264 #define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->speed << 26)
265 
266 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
267 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
268 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
269 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
270 					 USB_DIR_IN)
271 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
272 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
273 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
274 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
275 					 USB_DIR_IN)
276 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
277 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
278 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
279 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
280 					 USB_DIR_IN)
281 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
282 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
283 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
284 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
285 					 USB_DIR_IN)
286 #define usb_snddefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
287 					 default_pipe(dev))
288 #define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
289 					 default_pipe(dev) | \
290 					 USB_DIR_IN)
291 
292 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
293 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
294 #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
295 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = \
296 						((dev)->toggle[out] & \
297 						 ~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
298 
299 /* Endpoint halt control/status */
300 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
301 #define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
302 #define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
303 #define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
304 
305 #define usb_packetid(pipe)	(((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : \
306 				 USB_PID_OUT)
307 
308 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)	((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
309 #define usb_pipein(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
310 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
311 #define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
312 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
313 #define usb_pipedata(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
314 #define usb_pipespeed(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 26) & 3)
315 #define usb_pipeslow(pipe)	(usb_pipespeed(pipe) == USB_SPEED_LOW)
316 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
317 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
318 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
319 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
320 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
321 
322 
323 /*************************************************************************
324  * Hub Stuff
325  */
326 struct usb_port_status {
327 	unsigned short wPortStatus;
328 	unsigned short wPortChange;
329 } __attribute__ ((packed));
330 
331 struct usb_hub_status {
332 	unsigned short wHubStatus;
333 	unsigned short wHubChange;
334 } __attribute__ ((packed));
335 
336 
337 /* Hub descriptor */
338 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
339 	unsigned char  bLength;
340 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
341 	unsigned char  bNbrPorts;
342 	unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
343 	unsigned char  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
344 	unsigned char  bHubContrCurrent;
345 	unsigned char  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
346 	unsigned char  PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
347 	/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
348 	   bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
349 } __attribute__ ((packed));
350 
351 
352 struct usb_hub_device {
353 	struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
354 	struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
355 };
356 
357 #endif /*_USB_H_ */
358