xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/usb.h (revision c9aa831e)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  * Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
24  *
25  */
26 #ifndef _USB_H_
27 #define _USB_H_
28 
29 #include <usb_defs.h>
30 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
31 
32 /*
33  * The EHCI spec says that we must align to at least 32 bytes.  However,
34  * some platforms require larger alignment.
35  */
36 #if ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 32
37 #define USB_DMA_MINALIGN	ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
38 #else
39 #define USB_DMA_MINALIGN	32
40 #endif
41 
42 /* Everything is aribtrary */
43 #define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC		4
44 #define USB_MAXALTSETTING		128	/* Hard limit */
45 
46 #define USB_MAX_DEVICE			32
47 #define USB_MAXCONFIG			8
48 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES		8
49 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS		16
50 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN			8	/* This is arbitrary */
51 #define USB_MAX_HUB			16
52 
53 #define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
54 
55 /*
56  * This is the timeout to allow for submitting an urb in ms. We allow more
57  * time for a BULK device to react - some are slow.
58  */
59 #define USB_TIMEOUT_MS(pipe) (usb_pipebulk(pipe) ? 5000 : 1000)
60 
61 /* device request (setup) */
62 struct devrequest {
63 	unsigned char	requesttype;
64 	unsigned char	request;
65 	unsigned short	value;
66 	unsigned short	index;
67 	unsigned short	length;
68 } __attribute__ ((packed));
69 
70 /* Interface */
71 struct usb_interface {
72 	struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
73 
74 	unsigned char	no_of_ep;
75 	unsigned char	num_altsetting;
76 	unsigned char	act_altsetting;
77 
78 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
79 } __attribute__ ((packed));
80 
81 /* Configuration information.. */
82 struct usb_config {
83 	struct usb_config_descriptor desc;
84 
85 	unsigned char	no_of_if;	/* number of interfaces */
86 	struct usb_interface if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
87 } __attribute__ ((packed));
88 
89 enum {
90 	/* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
91 	PACKET_SIZE_8   = 0,
92 	PACKET_SIZE_16  = 1,
93 	PACKET_SIZE_32  = 2,
94 	PACKET_SIZE_64  = 3,
95 };
96 
97 struct usb_device {
98 	int	devnum;			/* Device number on USB bus */
99 	int	speed;			/* full/low/high */
100 	char	mf[32];			/* manufacturer */
101 	char	prod[32];		/* product */
102 	char	serial[32];		/* serial number */
103 
104 	/* Maximum packet size; one of: PACKET_SIZE_* */
105 	int maxpacketsize;
106 	/* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
107 	unsigned int toggle[2];
108 	/* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction;
109 	 * [0] = IN, [1] = OUT
110 	 */
111 	unsigned int halted[2];
112 	int epmaxpacketin[16];		/* INput endpoint specific maximums */
113 	int epmaxpacketout[16];		/* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
114 
115 	int configno;			/* selected config number */
116 	/* Device Descriptor */
117 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor
118 		__attribute__((aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)));
119 	struct usb_config config; /* config descriptor */
120 
121 	int have_langid;		/* whether string_langid is valid yet */
122 	int string_langid;		/* language ID for strings */
123 	int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
124 	unsigned long irq_status;
125 	int irq_act_len;		/* transfered bytes */
126 	void *privptr;
127 	/*
128 	 * Child devices -  if this is a hub device
129 	 * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
130 	 */
131 	unsigned long status;
132 	int act_len;			/* transfered bytes */
133 	int maxchild;			/* Number of ports if hub */
134 	int portnr;
135 	struct usb_device *parent;
136 	struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
137 
138 	void *controller;		/* hardware controller private data */
139 };
140 
141 /**********************************************************************
142  * this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
143  */
144 
145 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) || \
146 	defined(CONFIG_USB_EHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_NEW) || \
147 	defined(CONFIG_USB_SL811HS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD) || \
148 	defined(CONFIG_USB_R8A66597_HCD) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DAVINCI) || \
149 	defined(CONFIG_USB_OMAP3) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DA8XX) || \
150 	defined(CONFIG_USB_BLACKFIN) || defined(CONFIG_USB_AM35X) || \
151 	defined(CONFIG_USB_MUSB_DSPS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MUSB_AM35X) || \
152 	defined(CONFIG_USB_MUSB_OMAP2PLUS)
153 
154 int usb_lowlevel_init(int index, void **controller);
155 int usb_lowlevel_stop(int index);
156 
157 int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
158 			void *buffer, int transfer_len);
159 int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
160 			int transfer_len, struct devrequest *setup);
161 int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
162 			int transfer_len, int interval);
163 
164 /* Defines */
165 #define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID	0x8086
166 #define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID		0x7112
167 
168 /*
169  * PXA25x can only act as USB device. There are drivers
170  * which works with USB CDC gadgets implementations.
171  * Some of them have common routines which can be used
172  * in boards init functions e.g. udc_disconnect() used for
173  * forced device disconnection from host.
174  */
175 #elif defined(CONFIG_USB_GADGET_PXA2XX)
176 
177 extern void udc_disconnect(void);
178 
179 #else
180 #error USB Lowlevel not defined
181 #endif
182 
183 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
184 
185 #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
186 block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
187 int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
188 int usb_stor_info(void);
189 
190 #endif
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_HOST_ETHER
193 
194 #define USB_MAX_ETH_DEV 5
195 int usb_host_eth_scan(int mode);
196 
197 #endif
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
200 
201 int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
202 int usb_kbd_deregister(void);
203 
204 #endif
205 /* routines */
206 int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
207 int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
208 
209 
210 int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
211 int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration,
212 			int report_id);
213 struct usb_device *usb_get_dev_index(int index);
214 int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
215 			unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
216 			unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
217 			void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
218 int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
219 			void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
220 int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
221 			void *buffer, int transfer_len, int interval);
222 int usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
223 int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe);
224 int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer,
225 				int cfgno);
226 int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type,
227 			unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
228 int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
229 			unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf,
230 			int size);
231 int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
232 int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
233 int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
234 
235 /* big endian -> little endian conversion */
236 /* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
237 #define __swap_16(x) \
238 	({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
239 	 (unsigned short)( \
240 		((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8)); \
241 	})
242 #define __swap_32(x) \
243 	({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
244 	 (unsigned long)( \
245 		((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
246 		((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) <<	 8) | \
247 		((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >>	 8) | \
248 		((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24)); \
249 	})
250 
251 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
252 # define swap_16(x) (x)
253 # define swap_32(x) (x)
254 #else
255 # define swap_16(x) __swap_16(x)
256 # define swap_32(x) __swap_32(x)
257 #endif
258 
259 /*
260  * Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
261  * is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
262  * of the following information:
263  *  - device number (7 bits)
264  *  - endpoint number (4 bits)
265  *  - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
266  *  - direction (1 bit)
267  *  - speed (2 bits)
268  *  - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
269  *  - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
270  *
271  * That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
272  * documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
273  * virtual data structure.
274  *
275  * Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
276  * unsigned int. The encoding is:
277  *
278  *  - max size:		bits 0-1	(00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
279  *  - direction:	bit 7		(0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
280  *					(1 = Device-to-Host [In])
281  *  - device:		bits 8-14
282  *  - endpoint:		bits 15-18
283  *  - Data0/1:		bit 19
284  *  - pipe type:	bits 30-31	(00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
285  *					 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
286  *
287  * Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
288  * up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
289  * specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
290  * appropriately.
291  */
292 /* Create various pipes... */
293 #define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
294 		(((dev)->devnum << 8) | ((endpoint) << 15) | \
295 		(dev)->maxpacketsize)
296 #define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->speed << 26)
297 
298 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
299 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
300 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
301 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
302 					 USB_DIR_IN)
303 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
304 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
305 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
306 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
307 					 USB_DIR_IN)
308 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
309 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
310 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
311 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
312 					 USB_DIR_IN)
313 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
314 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
315 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
316 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
317 					 USB_DIR_IN)
318 #define usb_snddefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
319 					 default_pipe(dev))
320 #define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
321 					 default_pipe(dev) | \
322 					 USB_DIR_IN)
323 
324 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
325 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
326 #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
327 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = \
328 						((dev)->toggle[out] & \
329 						 ~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
330 
331 /* Endpoint halt control/status */
332 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
333 #define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
334 #define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
335 #define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
336 
337 #define usb_packetid(pipe)	(((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : \
338 				 USB_PID_OUT)
339 
340 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)	((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
341 #define usb_pipein(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
342 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
343 #define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
344 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
345 #define usb_pipedata(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
346 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
347 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
348 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
349 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
350 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
351 
352 
353 /*************************************************************************
354  * Hub Stuff
355  */
356 struct usb_port_status {
357 	unsigned short wPortStatus;
358 	unsigned short wPortChange;
359 } __attribute__ ((packed));
360 
361 struct usb_hub_status {
362 	unsigned short wHubStatus;
363 	unsigned short wHubChange;
364 } __attribute__ ((packed));
365 
366 
367 /* Hub descriptor */
368 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
369 	unsigned char  bLength;
370 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
371 	unsigned char  bNbrPorts;
372 	unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
373 	unsigned char  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
374 	unsigned char  bHubContrCurrent;
375 	unsigned char  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
376 	unsigned char  PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
377 	/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
378 	   bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
379 } __attribute__ ((packed));
380 
381 
382 struct usb_hub_device {
383 	struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
384 	struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
385 };
386 
387 int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum);
388 void usb_hub_reset(void);
389 int hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
390 			  unsigned short *portstat);
391 
392 struct usb_device *usb_alloc_new_device(void *controller);
393 
394 int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
395 void usb_free_device(void);
396 
397 #endif /*_USB_H_ */
398