xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/usb.h (revision b46694df)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  * Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
24  *
25  */
26 #ifndef _USB_H_
27 #define _USB_H_
28 
29 #include <usb_defs.h>
30 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
31 
32 /*
33  * The EHCI spec says that we must align to at least 32 bytes.  However,
34  * some platforms require larger alignment.
35  */
36 #if ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 32
37 #define USB_DMA_MINALIGN	ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
38 #else
39 #define USB_DMA_MINALIGN	32
40 #endif
41 
42 /* Everything is aribtrary */
43 #define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC		4
44 #define USB_MAXALTSETTING		128	/* Hard limit */
45 
46 #define USB_MAX_DEVICE			32
47 #define USB_MAXCONFIG			8
48 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES		8
49 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS		16
50 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN			8	/* This is arbitrary */
51 #define USB_MAX_HUB			16
52 
53 #define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
54 
55 /*
56  * This is the timeout to allow for submitting an urb in ms. We allow more
57  * time for a BULK device to react - some are slow.
58  */
59 #define USB_TIMEOUT_MS(pipe) (usb_pipebulk(pipe) ? 5000 : 1000)
60 
61 /* device request (setup) */
62 struct devrequest {
63 	unsigned char	requesttype;
64 	unsigned char	request;
65 	unsigned short	value;
66 	unsigned short	index;
67 	unsigned short	length;
68 } __attribute__ ((packed));
69 
70 /* Interface */
71 struct usb_interface {
72 	struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
73 
74 	unsigned char	no_of_ep;
75 	unsigned char	num_altsetting;
76 	unsigned char	act_altsetting;
77 
78 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
79 	/*
80 	 * Super Speed Device will have Super Speed Endpoint
81 	 * Companion Descriptor  (section 9.6.7 of usb 3.0 spec)
82 	 * Revision 1.0 June 6th 2011
83 	 */
84 	struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ep_comp_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
85 } __attribute__ ((packed));
86 
87 /* Configuration information.. */
88 struct usb_config {
89 	struct usb_config_descriptor desc;
90 
91 	unsigned char	no_of_if;	/* number of interfaces */
92 	struct usb_interface if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
93 } __attribute__ ((packed));
94 
95 enum {
96 	/* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
97 	PACKET_SIZE_8   = 0,
98 	PACKET_SIZE_16  = 1,
99 	PACKET_SIZE_32  = 2,
100 	PACKET_SIZE_64  = 3,
101 };
102 
103 struct usb_device {
104 	int	devnum;			/* Device number on USB bus */
105 	int	speed;			/* full/low/high */
106 	char	mf[32];			/* manufacturer */
107 	char	prod[32];		/* product */
108 	char	serial[32];		/* serial number */
109 
110 	/* Maximum packet size; one of: PACKET_SIZE_* */
111 	int maxpacketsize;
112 	/* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
113 	unsigned int toggle[2];
114 	/* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction;
115 	 * [0] = IN, [1] = OUT
116 	 */
117 	unsigned int halted[2];
118 	int epmaxpacketin[16];		/* INput endpoint specific maximums */
119 	int epmaxpacketout[16];		/* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
120 
121 	int configno;			/* selected config number */
122 	/* Device Descriptor */
123 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor
124 		__attribute__((aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)));
125 	struct usb_config config; /* config descriptor */
126 
127 	int have_langid;		/* whether string_langid is valid yet */
128 	int string_langid;		/* language ID for strings */
129 	int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
130 	unsigned long irq_status;
131 	int irq_act_len;		/* transfered bytes */
132 	void *privptr;
133 	/*
134 	 * Child devices -  if this is a hub device
135 	 * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
136 	 */
137 	unsigned long status;
138 	int act_len;			/* transfered bytes */
139 	int maxchild;			/* Number of ports if hub */
140 	int portnr;
141 	struct usb_device *parent;
142 	struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
143 
144 	void *controller;		/* hardware controller private data */
145 };
146 
147 /**********************************************************************
148  * this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
149  */
150 
151 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) || \
152 	defined(CONFIG_USB_EHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_NEW) || \
153 	defined(CONFIG_USB_SL811HS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD) || \
154 	defined(CONFIG_USB_R8A66597_HCD) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DAVINCI) || \
155 	defined(CONFIG_USB_OMAP3) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DA8XX) || \
156 	defined(CONFIG_USB_BLACKFIN) || defined(CONFIG_USB_AM35X) || \
157 	defined(CONFIG_USB_MUSB_DSPS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MUSB_AM35X) || \
158 	defined(CONFIG_USB_MUSB_OMAP2PLUS)
159 
160 int usb_lowlevel_init(int index, void **controller);
161 int usb_lowlevel_stop(int index);
162 
163 int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
164 			void *buffer, int transfer_len);
165 int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
166 			int transfer_len, struct devrequest *setup);
167 int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
168 			int transfer_len, int interval);
169 
170 /* Defines */
171 #define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID	0x8086
172 #define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID		0x7112
173 
174 /*
175  * PXA25x can only act as USB device. There are drivers
176  * which works with USB CDC gadgets implementations.
177  * Some of them have common routines which can be used
178  * in boards init functions e.g. udc_disconnect() used for
179  * forced device disconnection from host.
180  */
181 #elif defined(CONFIG_USB_GADGET_PXA2XX)
182 
183 extern void udc_disconnect(void);
184 
185 #else
186 #error USB Lowlevel not defined
187 #endif
188 
189 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
190 
191 #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
192 block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
193 int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
194 int usb_stor_info(void);
195 
196 #endif
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_HOST_ETHER
199 
200 #define USB_MAX_ETH_DEV 5
201 int usb_host_eth_scan(int mode);
202 
203 #endif
204 
205 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
206 
207 int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
208 int usb_kbd_deregister(void);
209 
210 #endif
211 /* routines */
212 int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
213 int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
214 
215 
216 int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
217 int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration,
218 			int report_id);
219 struct usb_device *usb_get_dev_index(int index);
220 int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
221 			unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
222 			unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
223 			void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
224 int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
225 			void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
226 int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
227 			void *buffer, int transfer_len, int interval);
228 int usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
229 int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe);
230 int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer,
231 				int cfgno);
232 int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type,
233 			unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
234 int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
235 			unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf,
236 			int size);
237 int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
238 int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
239 int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
240 
241 /* big endian -> little endian conversion */
242 /* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
243 #define __swap_16(x) \
244 	({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
245 	 (unsigned short)( \
246 		((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8)); \
247 	})
248 #define __swap_32(x) \
249 	({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
250 	 (unsigned long)( \
251 		((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
252 		((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) <<	 8) | \
253 		((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >>	 8) | \
254 		((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24)); \
255 	})
256 
257 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
258 # define swap_16(x) (x)
259 # define swap_32(x) (x)
260 #else
261 # define swap_16(x) __swap_16(x)
262 # define swap_32(x) __swap_32(x)
263 #endif
264 
265 /*
266  * Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
267  * is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
268  * of the following information:
269  *  - device number (7 bits)
270  *  - endpoint number (4 bits)
271  *  - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
272  *  - direction (1 bit)
273  *  - speed (2 bits)
274  *  - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
275  *  - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
276  *
277  * That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
278  * documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
279  * virtual data structure.
280  *
281  * Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
282  * unsigned int. The encoding is:
283  *
284  *  - max size:		bits 0-1	(00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
285  *  - direction:	bit 7		(0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
286  *					(1 = Device-to-Host [In])
287  *  - device:		bits 8-14
288  *  - endpoint:		bits 15-18
289  *  - Data0/1:		bit 19
290  *  - pipe type:	bits 30-31	(00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
291  *					 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
292  *
293  * Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
294  * up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
295  * specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
296  * appropriately.
297  */
298 /* Create various pipes... */
299 #define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
300 		(((dev)->devnum << 8) | ((endpoint) << 15) | \
301 		(dev)->maxpacketsize)
302 #define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->speed << 26)
303 
304 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
305 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
306 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
307 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
308 					 USB_DIR_IN)
309 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
310 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
311 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
312 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
313 					 USB_DIR_IN)
314 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
315 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
316 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
317 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
318 					 USB_DIR_IN)
319 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
320 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
321 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
322 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
323 					 USB_DIR_IN)
324 #define usb_snddefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
325 					 default_pipe(dev))
326 #define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
327 					 default_pipe(dev) | \
328 					 USB_DIR_IN)
329 
330 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
331 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
332 #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
333 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = \
334 						((dev)->toggle[out] & \
335 						 ~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
336 
337 /* Endpoint halt control/status */
338 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
339 #define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
340 #define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
341 #define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
342 
343 #define usb_packetid(pipe)	(((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : \
344 				 USB_PID_OUT)
345 
346 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)	((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
347 #define usb_pipein(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
348 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
349 #define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
350 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
351 #define usb_pipedata(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
352 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
353 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
354 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
355 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
356 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
357 
358 
359 /*************************************************************************
360  * Hub Stuff
361  */
362 struct usb_port_status {
363 	unsigned short wPortStatus;
364 	unsigned short wPortChange;
365 } __attribute__ ((packed));
366 
367 struct usb_hub_status {
368 	unsigned short wHubStatus;
369 	unsigned short wHubChange;
370 } __attribute__ ((packed));
371 
372 
373 /* Hub descriptor */
374 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
375 	unsigned char  bLength;
376 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
377 	unsigned char  bNbrPorts;
378 	unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
379 	unsigned char  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
380 	unsigned char  bHubContrCurrent;
381 	unsigned char  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
382 	unsigned char  PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
383 	/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
384 	   bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
385 } __attribute__ ((packed));
386 
387 
388 struct usb_hub_device {
389 	struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
390 	struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
391 };
392 
393 int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum);
394 void usb_hub_reset(void);
395 int hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
396 			  unsigned short *portstat);
397 
398 struct usb_device *usb_alloc_new_device(void *controller);
399 
400 int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
401 void usb_free_device(void);
402 
403 #endif /*_USB_H_ */
404