xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/usb.h (revision a562e1bd)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  * Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
24  *
25  */
26 #ifndef _USB_H_
27 #define _USB_H_
28 
29 #include <usb_defs.h>
30 
31 /* Everything is aribtrary */
32 #define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC		4
33 #define USB_MAXALTSETTING		128	/* Hard limit */
34 
35 #define USB_MAX_DEVICE			32
36 #define USB_MAXCONFIG			8
37 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES		8
38 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS		16
39 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN			8	/* This is arbitrary */
40 #define USB_MAX_HUB			16
41 
42 #define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
43 
44 
45 /* String descriptor */
46 struct usb_string_descriptor {
47 	unsigned char  bLength;
48 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
49 	unsigned short wData[1];
50 } __attribute__ ((packed));
51 
52 /* device request (setup) */
53 struct devrequest {
54 	unsigned char requesttype;
55 	unsigned char request;
56 	unsigned short value;
57 	unsigned short index;
58 	unsigned short length;
59 } __attribute__ ((packed));
60 
61 
62 /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields in common */
63 struct usb_descriptor_header {
64 	unsigned char  bLength;
65 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
66 } __attribute__ ((packed));
67 
68 /* Device descriptor */
69 struct usb_device_descriptor {
70 	unsigned char  bLength;
71 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
72 	unsigned short bcdUSB;
73 	unsigned char  bDeviceClass;
74 	unsigned char  bDeviceSubClass;
75 	unsigned char  bDeviceProtocol;
76 	unsigned char  bMaxPacketSize0;
77 	unsigned short idVendor;
78 	unsigned short idProduct;
79 	unsigned short bcdDevice;
80 	unsigned char  iManufacturer;
81 	unsigned char  iProduct;
82 	unsigned char  iSerialNumber;
83 	unsigned char  bNumConfigurations;
84 } __attribute__ ((packed));
85 
86 
87 /* Endpoint descriptor */
88 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
89 	unsigned char  bLength;
90 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
91 	unsigned char  bEndpointAddress;
92 	unsigned char  bmAttributes;
93 	unsigned short wMaxPacketSize;
94 	unsigned char  bInterval;
95 	unsigned char  bRefresh;
96 	unsigned char  bSynchAddress;
97 
98 } __attribute__ ((packed));
99 /* Interface descriptor */
100 struct usb_interface_descriptor {
101 	unsigned char  bLength;
102 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
103 	unsigned char  bInterfaceNumber;
104 	unsigned char  bAlternateSetting;
105 	unsigned char  bNumEndpoints;
106 	unsigned char  bInterfaceClass;
107 	unsigned char  bInterfaceSubClass;
108 	unsigned char  bInterfaceProtocol;
109 	unsigned char  iInterface;
110 
111 	unsigned char  no_of_ep;
112 	unsigned char  act_altsetting;
113 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
114 } __attribute__ ((packed));
115 
116 
117 /* Configuration descriptor information.. */
118 struct usb_config_descriptor {
119 	unsigned char  bLength;
120 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
121 	unsigned short wTotalLength;
122 	unsigned char  bNumInterfaces;
123 	unsigned char  bConfigurationValue;
124 	unsigned char  iConfiguration;
125 	unsigned char  bmAttributes;
126 	unsigned char  MaxPower;
127 
128 	unsigned char  no_of_if;		/* number of interfaces */
129 	struct usb_interface_descriptor if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
130 } __attribute__ ((packed));
131 
132 
133 struct usb_device {
134 	int devnum;			/* Device number on USB bus */
135 	int slow;			/* Slow device? */
136 	char mf[32];			/* manufacturer */
137 	char prod[32];			/* product */
138 	char serial[32];		/* serial number */
139 
140 	int maxpacketsize;		/* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
141 	unsigned int toggle[2];		/* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
142 	unsigned int halted[2];		/* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction; */
143 			    /* [0] = IN, [1] = OUT */
144 	int epmaxpacketin[16];		/* INput endpoint specific maximums */
145 	int epmaxpacketout[16];		/* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
146 
147 	int configno;			/* selected config number */
148 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor; /* Device Descriptor */
149 	struct usb_config_descriptor config; /* config descriptor */
150 
151 	int have_langid;		/* whether string_langid is valid yet */
152 	int string_langid;		/* language ID for strings */
153 	int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
154 	unsigned long irq_status;
155 	int irq_act_len;		/* transfered bytes */
156 	void *privptr;
157 	/*
158 	 * Child devices -  if this is a hub device
159 	 * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
160 	 */
161 	unsigned long status;
162 	int act_len;			/* transfered bytes */
163 	int maxchild;			/* Number of ports if hub */
164 	struct usb_device *parent;
165 	struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
166 };
167 
168 /**********************************************************************
169  * this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
170  */
171 
172 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) || defined (CONFIG_USB_SL811HS)
173 int usb_lowlevel_init(void);
174 int usb_lowlevel_stop(void);
175 int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,int transfer_len);
176 int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
177 			int transfer_len,struct devrequest *setup);
178 int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
179 			int transfer_len, int interval);
180 
181 /* Defines */
182 #define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID 0x8086
183 #define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID	 0x7112
184 
185 #else
186 #error USB Lowlevel not defined
187 #endif
188 
189 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
190 
191 #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
192 block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
193 int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
194 
195 #endif
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
198 
199 int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
200 int usb_kbd_deregister(void);
201 
202 #endif
203 /* routines */
204 int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
205 int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
206 
207 
208 int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
209 int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration, int report_id);
210 struct usb_device * usb_get_dev_index(int index);
211 int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
212 			unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
213 			unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
214 			void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
215 int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
216 			void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
217 int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
218 			void *buffer,int transfer_len, int interval);
219 void usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
220 int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev,unsigned long pipe);
221 void __inline__ wait_ms(unsigned long ms);
222 int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev,unsigned char *buffer,int cfgno);
223 int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
224 int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
225 		unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
226 int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
227 int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
228 int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
229 
230 /* big endian -> little endian conversion */
231 /* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
232 #ifdef LITTLEENDIAN
233 #define swap_16(x) ((unsigned short)(x))
234 #define swap_32(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
235 #else
236 #define swap_16(x) \
237 	({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
238 	 (unsigned short)( \
239 		((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8) ); \
240 	})
241 #define swap_32(x) \
242 	({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
243 	 (unsigned long)( \
244 		((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
245 		((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) <<	 8) | \
246 		((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >>	 8) | \
247 		((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24) ); \
248 	})
249 #endif /* LITTLEENDIAN */
250 
251 /*
252  * Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
253  * is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
254  * of the following information:
255  *  - device number (7 bits)
256  *  - endpoint number (4 bits)
257  *  - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
258  *  - direction (1 bit)
259  *  - speed (1 bit)
260  *  - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
261  *  - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
262  *
263  * That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
264  * documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
265  * virtual data structure.
266  *
267  * Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
268  * unsigned int. The encoding is:
269  *
270  *  - max size:		bits 0-1	(00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
271  *  - direction:	bit 7		(0 = Host-to-Device [Out], 1 = Device-to-Host [In])
272  *  - device:		bits 8-14
273  *  - endpoint:		bits 15-18
274  *  - Data0/1:		bit 19
275  *  - speed:		bit 26		(0 = Full, 1 = Low Speed)
276  *  - pipe type:	bits 30-31	(00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt, 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
277  *
278  * Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
279  * up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
280  * specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
281  * appropriately.
282  */
283 /* Create various pipes... */
284 #define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
285 		(((dev)->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15) | ((dev)->slow << 26) | (dev)->maxpacketsize)
286 #define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->slow <<26)
287 
288 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
289 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
290 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
291 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
292 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
293 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
294 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
295 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
296 #define usb_snddefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | default_pipe(dev))
297 #define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | default_pipe(dev) | USB_DIR_IN)
298 
299 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
300 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
301 #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
302 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
303 
304 /* Endpoint halt control/status */
305 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
306 #define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
307 #define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
308 #define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
309 
310 #define usb_packetid(pipe)	(((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : USB_PID_OUT)
311 
312 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)	((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
313 #define usb_pipein(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
314 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
315 #define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
316 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
317 #define usb_pipedata(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
318 #define usb_pipeslow(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 26) & 1)
319 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
320 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
321 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
322 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
323 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
324 
325 
326 /*************************************************************************
327  * Hub Stuff
328  */
329 struct usb_port_status {
330 	unsigned short wPortStatus;
331 	unsigned short wPortChange;
332 } __attribute__ ((packed));
333 
334 struct usb_hub_status {
335 	unsigned short wHubStatus;
336 	unsigned short wHubChange;
337 } __attribute__ ((packed));
338 
339 
340 /* Hub descriptor */
341 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
342 	unsigned char  bLength;
343 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
344 	unsigned char  bNbrPorts;
345 	unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
346 	unsigned char  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
347 	unsigned char  bHubContrCurrent;
348 	unsigned char  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
349 	unsigned char  PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
350 		/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
351 	   bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
352 } __attribute__ ((packed));
353 
354 
355 struct usb_hub_device {
356 	struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
357 	struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
358 };
359 
360 #endif /*_USB_H_ */
361