xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/usb.h (revision 8379c799)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
4  *
5  * Adapted for U-Boot driver model
6  * (C) Copyright 2015 Google, Inc
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
9  * Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
10  *
11  */
12 #ifndef _USB_H_
13 #define _USB_H_
14 
15 #include <fdtdec.h>
16 #include <usb_defs.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
18 #include <asm/cache.h>
19 #include <part.h>
20 
21 /*
22  * The EHCI spec says that we must align to at least 32 bytes.  However,
23  * some platforms require larger alignment.
24  */
25 #if ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 32
26 #define USB_DMA_MINALIGN	ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
27 #else
28 #define USB_DMA_MINALIGN	32
29 #endif
30 
31 /* Everything is aribtrary */
32 #define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC		4
33 #define USB_MAXALTSETTING		128	/* Hard limit */
34 
35 #define USB_MAX_DEVICE			32
36 #define USB_MAXCONFIG			8
37 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES		8
38 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS		16
39 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN			8	/* This is arbitrary */
40 #define USB_MAX_HUB			16
41 
42 #define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
43 
44 /*
45  * This is the timeout to allow for submitting an urb in ms. We allow more
46  * time for a BULK device to react - some are slow.
47  */
48 #define USB_TIMEOUT_MS(pipe) (usb_pipebulk(pipe) ? 5000 : 1000)
49 
50 /* device request (setup) */
51 struct devrequest {
52 	__u8	requesttype;
53 	__u8	request;
54 	__le16	value;
55 	__le16	index;
56 	__le16	length;
57 } __attribute__ ((packed));
58 
59 /* Interface */
60 struct usb_interface {
61 	struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
62 
63 	__u8	no_of_ep;
64 	__u8	num_altsetting;
65 	__u8	act_altsetting;
66 
67 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
68 	/*
69 	 * Super Speed Device will have Super Speed Endpoint
70 	 * Companion Descriptor  (section 9.6.7 of usb 3.0 spec)
71 	 * Revision 1.0 June 6th 2011
72 	 */
73 	struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ep_comp_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
74 } __attribute__ ((packed));
75 
76 /* Configuration information.. */
77 struct usb_config {
78 	struct usb_config_descriptor desc;
79 
80 	__u8	no_of_if;	/* number of interfaces */
81 	struct usb_interface if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
82 } __attribute__ ((packed));
83 
84 enum {
85 	/* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
86 	PACKET_SIZE_8   = 0,
87 	PACKET_SIZE_16  = 1,
88 	PACKET_SIZE_32  = 2,
89 	PACKET_SIZE_64  = 3,
90 };
91 
92 /**
93  * struct usb_device - information about a USB device
94  *
95  * With driver model both UCLASS_USB (the USB controllers) and UCLASS_USB_HUB
96  * (the hubs) have this as parent data. Hubs are children of controllers or
97  * other hubs and there is always a single root hub for each controller.
98  * Therefore struct usb_device can always be accessed with
99  * dev_get_parentdata(dev), where dev is a USB device.
100  *
101  * Pointers exist for obtaining both the device (could be any uclass) and
102  * controller (UCLASS_USB) from this structure. The controller does not have
103  * a struct usb_device since it is not a device.
104  */
105 struct usb_device {
106 	int	devnum;			/* Device number on USB bus */
107 	int	speed;			/* full/low/high */
108 	char	mf[32];			/* manufacturer */
109 	char	prod[32];		/* product */
110 	char	serial[32];		/* serial number */
111 
112 	/* Maximum packet size; one of: PACKET_SIZE_* */
113 	int maxpacketsize;
114 	/* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
115 	unsigned int toggle[2];
116 	/* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction;
117 	 * [0] = IN, [1] = OUT
118 	 */
119 	unsigned int halted[2];
120 	int epmaxpacketin[16];		/* INput endpoint specific maximums */
121 	int epmaxpacketout[16];		/* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
122 
123 	int configno;			/* selected config number */
124 	/* Device Descriptor */
125 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor
126 		__attribute__((aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)));
127 	struct usb_config config; /* config descriptor */
128 
129 	int have_langid;		/* whether string_langid is valid yet */
130 	int string_langid;		/* language ID for strings */
131 	int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
132 	unsigned long irq_status;
133 	int irq_act_len;		/* transfered bytes */
134 	void *privptr;
135 	/*
136 	 * Child devices -  if this is a hub device
137 	 * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
138 	 */
139 	unsigned long status;
140 	unsigned long int_pending;	/* 1 bit per ep, used by int_queue */
141 	int act_len;			/* transfered bytes */
142 	int maxchild;			/* Number of ports if hub */
143 	int portnr;			/* Port number, 1=first */
144 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_USB
145 	/* parent hub, or NULL if this is the root hub */
146 	struct usb_device *parent;
147 	struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
148 	void *controller;		/* hardware controller private data */
149 #endif
150 	/* slot_id - for xHCI enabled devices */
151 	unsigned int slot_id;
152 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
153 	struct udevice *dev;		/* Pointer to associated device */
154 	struct udevice *controller_dev;	/* Pointer to associated controller */
155 #endif
156 };
157 
158 struct int_queue;
159 
160 /*
161  * You can initialize platform's USB host or device
162  * ports by passing this enum as an argument to
163  * board_usb_init().
164  */
165 enum usb_init_type {
166 	USB_INIT_HOST,
167 	USB_INIT_DEVICE
168 };
169 
170 /**********************************************************************
171  * this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
172  */
173 
174 int usb_lowlevel_init(int index, enum usb_init_type init, void **controller);
175 int usb_lowlevel_stop(int index);
176 
177 #if defined(CONFIG_MUSB_HOST) || defined(CONFIG_DM_USB)
178 int usb_reset_root_port(void);
179 #else
180 #define usb_reset_root_port()
181 #endif
182 
183 int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
184 			void *buffer, int transfer_len);
185 int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
186 			int transfer_len, struct devrequest *setup);
187 int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
188 			int transfer_len, int interval);
189 
190 #if defined CONFIG_USB_EHCI || defined CONFIG_MUSB_HOST || defined(CONFIG_DM_USB)
191 struct int_queue *create_int_queue(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
192 	int queuesize, int elementsize, void *buffer, int interval);
193 int destroy_int_queue(struct usb_device *dev, struct int_queue *queue);
194 void *poll_int_queue(struct usb_device *dev, struct int_queue *queue);
195 #endif
196 
197 /* Defines */
198 #define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID	0x8086
199 #define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID		0x7112
200 
201 /*
202  * PXA25x can only act as USB device. There are drivers
203  * which works with USB CDC gadgets implementations.
204  * Some of them have common routines which can be used
205  * in boards init functions e.g. udc_disconnect() used for
206  * forced device disconnection from host.
207  */
208 extern void udc_disconnect(void);
209 
210 /*
211  * board-specific hardware initialization, called by
212  * usb drivers and u-boot commands
213  *
214  * @param index USB controller number
215  * @param init initializes controller as USB host or device
216  */
217 int board_usb_init(int index, enum usb_init_type init);
218 
219 /*
220  * can be used to clean up after failed USB initialization attempt
221  * vide: board_usb_init()
222  *
223  * @param index USB controller number for selective cleanup
224  * @param init usb_init_type passed to board_usb_init()
225  */
226 int board_usb_cleanup(int index, enum usb_init_type init);
227 
228 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
229 
230 #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
231 block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
232 int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
233 int usb_stor_info(void);
234 
235 #endif
236 
237 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_HOST_ETHER
238 
239 #define USB_MAX_ETH_DEV 5
240 int usb_host_eth_scan(int mode);
241 
242 #endif
243 
244 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
245 
246 int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
247 int usb_kbd_deregister(int force);
248 
249 #endif
250 /* routines */
251 int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
252 int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
253 int usb_detect_change(void); /* detect if a USB device has been (un)plugged */
254 
255 
256 int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
257 int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration,
258 			int report_id);
259 int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
260 			unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
261 			unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
262 			void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
263 int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
264 			void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
265 int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
266 			void *buffer, int transfer_len, int interval);
267 int usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
268 int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe);
269 int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer,
270 				int cfgno);
271 int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type,
272 			unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
273 int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
274 			unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf,
275 			int size);
276 int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
277 int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
278 int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
279 int usb_get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port, void *data);
280 
281 /* big endian -> little endian conversion */
282 /* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
283 #define __swap_16(x) \
284 	({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
285 	 (unsigned short)( \
286 		((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8)); \
287 	})
288 #define __swap_32(x) \
289 	({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
290 	 (unsigned long)( \
291 		((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
292 		((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) <<	 8) | \
293 		((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >>	 8) | \
294 		((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24)); \
295 	})
296 
297 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
298 # define swap_16(x) (x)
299 # define swap_32(x) (x)
300 #else
301 # define swap_16(x) __swap_16(x)
302 # define swap_32(x) __swap_32(x)
303 #endif
304 
305 /*
306  * Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
307  * is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
308  * of the following information:
309  *  - device number (7 bits)
310  *  - endpoint number (4 bits)
311  *  - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
312  *  - direction (1 bit)
313  *  - speed (2 bits)
314  *  - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
315  *  - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
316  *
317  * That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
318  * documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
319  * virtual data structure.
320  *
321  * Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
322  * unsigned int. The encoding is:
323  *
324  *  - max size:		bits 0-1	(00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
325  *  - direction:	bit 7		(0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
326  *					(1 = Device-to-Host [In])
327  *  - device:		bits 8-14
328  *  - endpoint:		bits 15-18
329  *  - Data0/1:		bit 19
330  *  - pipe type:	bits 30-31	(00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
331  *					 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
332  *
333  * Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
334  * up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
335  * specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
336  * appropriately.
337  */
338 /* Create various pipes... */
339 #define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
340 		(((dev)->devnum << 8) | ((endpoint) << 15) | \
341 		(dev)->maxpacketsize)
342 #define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->speed << 26)
343 
344 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
345 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
346 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
347 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
348 					 USB_DIR_IN)
349 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
350 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
351 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
352 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
353 					 USB_DIR_IN)
354 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
355 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
356 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
357 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
358 					 USB_DIR_IN)
359 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
360 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
361 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
362 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
363 					 USB_DIR_IN)
364 #define usb_snddefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
365 					 default_pipe(dev))
366 #define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
367 					 default_pipe(dev) | \
368 					 USB_DIR_IN)
369 
370 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
371 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
372 #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
373 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = \
374 						((dev)->toggle[out] & \
375 						 ~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
376 
377 /* Endpoint halt control/status */
378 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
379 #define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
380 #define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
381 #define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
382 
383 #define usb_packetid(pipe)	(((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : \
384 				 USB_PID_OUT)
385 
386 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)	((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
387 #define usb_pipein(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
388 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
389 #define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
390 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
391 #define usb_pipedata(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
392 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
393 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
394 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
395 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
396 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
397 
398 #define usb_pipe_ep_index(pipe)	\
399 		usb_pipecontrol(pipe) ? (usb_pipeendpoint(pipe) * 2) : \
400 				((usb_pipeendpoint(pipe) * 2) - \
401 				 (usb_pipein(pipe) ? 0 : 1))
402 
403 /**
404  * struct usb_device_id - identifies USB devices for probing and hotplugging
405  * @match_flags: Bit mask controlling which of the other fields are used to
406  *	match against new devices. Any field except for driver_info may be
407  *	used, although some only make sense in conjunction with other fields.
408  *	This is usually set by a USB_DEVICE_*() macro, which sets all
409  *	other fields in this structure except for driver_info.
410  * @idVendor: USB vendor ID for a device; numbers are assigned
411  *	by the USB forum to its members.
412  * @idProduct: Vendor-assigned product ID.
413  * @bcdDevice_lo: Low end of range of vendor-assigned product version numbers.
414  *	This is also used to identify individual product versions, for
415  *	a range consisting of a single device.
416  * @bcdDevice_hi: High end of version number range.  The range of product
417  *	versions is inclusive.
418  * @bDeviceClass: Class of device; numbers are assigned
419  *	by the USB forum.  Products may choose to implement classes,
420  *	or be vendor-specific.  Device classes specify behavior of all
421  *	the interfaces on a device.
422  * @bDeviceSubClass: Subclass of device; associated with bDeviceClass.
423  * @bDeviceProtocol: Protocol of device; associated with bDeviceClass.
424  * @bInterfaceClass: Class of interface; numbers are assigned
425  *	by the USB forum.  Products may choose to implement classes,
426  *	or be vendor-specific.  Interface classes specify behavior only
427  *	of a given interface; other interfaces may support other classes.
428  * @bInterfaceSubClass: Subclass of interface; associated with bInterfaceClass.
429  * @bInterfaceProtocol: Protocol of interface; associated with bInterfaceClass.
430  * @bInterfaceNumber: Number of interface; composite devices may use
431  *	fixed interface numbers to differentiate between vendor-specific
432  *	interfaces.
433  * @driver_info: Holds information used by the driver.  Usually it holds
434  *	a pointer to a descriptor understood by the driver, or perhaps
435  *	device flags.
436  *
437  * In most cases, drivers will create a table of device IDs by using
438  * USB_DEVICE(), or similar macros designed for that purpose.
439  * They will then export it to userspace using MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(),
440  * and provide it to the USB core through their usb_driver structure.
441  *
442  * See the usb_match_id() function for information about how matches are
443  * performed.  Briefly, you will normally use one of several macros to help
444  * construct these entries.  Each entry you provide will either identify
445  * one or more specific products, or will identify a class of products
446  * which have agreed to behave the same.  You should put the more specific
447  * matches towards the beginning of your table, so that driver_info can
448  * record quirks of specific products.
449  */
450 struct usb_device_id {
451 	/* which fields to match against? */
452 	u16 match_flags;
453 
454 	/* Used for product specific matches; range is inclusive */
455 	u16 idVendor;
456 	u16 idProduct;
457 	u16 bcdDevice_lo;
458 	u16 bcdDevice_hi;
459 
460 	/* Used for device class matches */
461 	u8 bDeviceClass;
462 	u8 bDeviceSubClass;
463 	u8 bDeviceProtocol;
464 
465 	/* Used for interface class matches */
466 	u8 bInterfaceClass;
467 	u8 bInterfaceSubClass;
468 	u8 bInterfaceProtocol;
469 
470 	/* Used for vendor-specific interface matches */
471 	u8 bInterfaceNumber;
472 
473 	/* not matched against */
474 	ulong driver_info;
475 };
476 
477 /* Some useful macros to use to create struct usb_device_id */
478 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR		0x0001
479 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT		0x0002
480 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO		0x0004
481 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI		0x0008
482 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS		0x0010
483 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS	0x0020
484 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL	0x0040
485 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS		0x0080
486 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS	0x0100
487 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL	0x0200
488 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER		0x0400
489 
490 /* Match anything, indicates this is a valid entry even if everything is 0 */
491 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_NONE		0x0800
492 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_ALL			0x07ff
493 
494 /**
495  * struct usb_driver_entry - Matches a driver to its usb_device_ids
496  * @compatible: Compatible string
497  * @data: Data for this compatible string
498  */
499 struct usb_driver_entry {
500 	struct driver *driver;
501 	const struct usb_device_id *match;
502 };
503 
504 #define USB_DEVICE(__name, __match)					\
505 	ll_entry_declare(struct usb_driver_entry, __name, usb_driver_entry) = {\
506 		.driver = llsym(struct driver, __name, driver), \
507 		.match = __match, \
508 		}
509 
510 /*************************************************************************
511  * Hub Stuff
512  */
513 struct usb_port_status {
514 	unsigned short wPortStatus;
515 	unsigned short wPortChange;
516 } __attribute__ ((packed));
517 
518 struct usb_hub_status {
519 	unsigned short wHubStatus;
520 	unsigned short wHubChange;
521 } __attribute__ ((packed));
522 
523 
524 /* Hub descriptor */
525 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
526 	unsigned char  bLength;
527 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
528 	unsigned char  bNbrPorts;
529 	unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
530 	unsigned char  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
531 	unsigned char  bHubContrCurrent;
532 	unsigned char  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
533 	unsigned char  PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
534 	/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
535 	   bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
536 } __attribute__ ((packed));
537 
538 
539 struct usb_hub_device {
540 	struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
541 	struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
542 };
543 
544 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_USB
545 /**
546  * struct usb_platdata - Platform data about a USB controller
547  *
548  * Given a USB controller (UCLASS_USB) dev this is dev_get_platdata(dev)
549  */
550 struct usb_platdata {
551 	enum usb_init_type init_type;
552 };
553 
554 /**
555  * struct usb_dev_platdata - Platform data about a USB device
556  *
557  * Given a USB device dev this structure is dev_get_parent_platdata(dev).
558  * This is used by sandbox to provide emulation data also.
559  *
560  * @id:		ID used to match this device
561  * @devnum:	Device address on the USB bus
562  * @udev:	usb-uclass internal use only do NOT use
563  * @strings:	List of descriptor strings (for sandbox emulation purposes)
564  * @desc_list:	List of descriptors (for sandbox emulation purposes)
565  */
566 struct usb_dev_platdata {
567 	struct usb_device_id id;
568 	int devnum;
569 	/*
570 	 * This pointer is used to pass the usb_device used in usb_scan_device,
571 	 * to get the usb descriptors before the driver is known, to the
572 	 * actual udevice once the driver is known and the udevice is created.
573 	 * This will be NULL except during probe, do NOT use.
574 	 *
575 	 * This should eventually go away.
576 	 */
577 	struct usb_device *udev;
578 #ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
579 	struct usb_string *strings;
580 	/* NULL-terminated list of descriptor pointers */
581 	struct usb_generic_descriptor **desc_list;
582 #endif
583 	int configno;
584 };
585 
586 /**
587  * struct usb_bus_priv - information about the USB controller
588  *
589  * Given a USB controller (UCLASS_USB) 'dev', this is
590  * dev_get_uclass_priv(dev).
591  *
592  * @next_addr:	Next device address to allocate minus 1. Incremented by 1
593  *		each time a new device address is set, so this holds the
594  *		number of devices on the bus
595  * @desc_before_addr:	true if we can read a device descriptor before it
596  *		has been assigned an address. For XHCI this is not possible
597  *		so this will be false.
598  * @companion:  True if this is a companion controller to another USB
599  *		controller
600  */
601 struct usb_bus_priv {
602 	int next_addr;
603 	bool desc_before_addr;
604 	bool companion;
605 };
606 
607 /**
608  * struct dm_usb_ops - USB controller operations
609  *
610  * This defines the operations supoorted on a USB controller. Common
611  * arguments are:
612  *
613  * @bus:	USB bus (i.e. controller), which is in UCLASS_USB.
614  * @udev:	USB device parent data. Controllers are not expected to need
615  *		this, since the device address on the bus is encoded in @pipe.
616  *		It is used for sandbox, and can be handy for debugging and
617  *		logging.
618  * @pipe:	An assortment of bitfields which provide address and packet
619  *		type information. See create_pipe() above for encoding
620  *		details
621  * @buffer:	A buffer to use for sending/receiving. This should be
622  *		DMA-aligned.
623  * @length:	Buffer length in bytes
624  */
625 struct dm_usb_ops {
626 	/**
627 	 * control() - Send a control message
628 	 *
629 	 * Most parameters are as above.
630 	 *
631 	 * @setup: Additional setup information required by the message
632 	 */
633 	int (*control)(struct udevice *bus, struct usb_device *udev,
634 		       unsigned long pipe, void *buffer, int length,
635 		       struct devrequest *setup);
636 	/**
637 	 * bulk() - Send a bulk message
638 	 *
639 	 * Parameters are as above.
640 	 */
641 	int (*bulk)(struct udevice *bus, struct usb_device *udev,
642 		    unsigned long pipe, void *buffer, int length);
643 	/**
644 	 * interrupt() - Send an interrupt message
645 	 *
646 	 * Most parameters are as above.
647 	 *
648 	 * @interval: Interrupt interval
649 	 */
650 	int (*interrupt)(struct udevice *bus, struct usb_device *udev,
651 			 unsigned long pipe, void *buffer, int length,
652 			 int interval);
653 
654 	/**
655 	 * create_int_queue() - Create and queue interrupt packets
656 	 *
657 	 * Create and queue @queuesize number of interrupt usb packets of
658 	 * @elementsize bytes each. @buffer must be atleast @queuesize *
659 	 * @elementsize bytes.
660 	 *
661 	 * Note some controllers only support a queuesize of 1.
662 	 *
663 	 * @interval: Interrupt interval
664 	 *
665 	 * @return A pointer to the created interrupt queue or NULL on error
666 	 */
667 	struct int_queue * (*create_int_queue)(struct udevice *bus,
668 				struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long pipe,
669 				int queuesize, int elementsize, void *buffer,
670 				int interval);
671 
672 	/**
673 	 * poll_int_queue() - Poll an interrupt queue for completed packets
674 	 *
675 	 * Poll an interrupt queue for completed packets. The return value
676 	 * points to the part of the buffer passed to create_int_queue()
677 	 * corresponding to the completed packet.
678 	 *
679 	 * @queue: queue to poll
680 	 *
681 	 * @return Pointer to the data of the first completed packet, or
682 	 *         NULL if no packets are ready
683 	 */
684 	void * (*poll_int_queue)(struct udevice *bus, struct usb_device *udev,
685 				 struct int_queue *queue);
686 
687 	/**
688 	 * destroy_int_queue() - Destroy an interrupt queue
689 	 *
690 	 * Destroy an interrupt queue created by create_int_queue().
691 	 *
692 	 * @queue: queue to poll
693 	 *
694 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
695 	 */
696 	int (*destroy_int_queue)(struct udevice *bus, struct usb_device *udev,
697 				 struct int_queue *queue);
698 
699 	/**
700 	 * alloc_device() - Allocate a new device context (XHCI)
701 	 *
702 	 * Before sending packets to a new device on an XHCI bus, a device
703 	 * context must be created. If this method is not NULL it will be
704 	 * called before the device is enumerated (even before its descriptor
705 	 * is read). This should be NULL for EHCI, which does not need this.
706 	 */
707 	int (*alloc_device)(struct udevice *bus, struct usb_device *udev);
708 };
709 
710 #define usb_get_ops(dev)	((struct dm_usb_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
711 #define usb_get_emul_ops(dev)	((struct dm_usb_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
712 
713 #ifdef CONFIG_MUSB_HOST
714 int usb_reset_root_port(void);
715 #endif
716 
717 /**
718  * usb_get_dev_index() - look up a device index number
719  *
720  * Look up devices using their index number (starting at 0). This works since
721  * in U-Boot device addresses are allocated starting at 1 with no gaps.
722  *
723  * TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Remove this function when usb_ether.c is modified
724  * to work better with driver model.
725  *
726  * @bus:	USB bus to check
727  * @index:	Index number of device to find (0=first). This is just the
728  *		device address less 1.
729  */
730 struct usb_device *usb_get_dev_index(struct udevice *bus, int index);
731 
732 /**
733  * usb_legacy_port_reset() - Legacy function to reset a hub port
734  *
735  * @hub:	Hub device
736  * @portnr:	Port number (1=first)
737  */
738 int usb_legacy_port_reset(struct usb_device *hub, int portnr);
739 
740 /**
741  * usb_setup_device() - set up a device ready for use
742  *
743  * @dev:	USB device pointer. This need not be a real device - it is
744  *		common for it to just be a local variable with its ->dev
745  *		member (i.e. @dev->dev) set to the parent device
746  * @do_read:	true to read the device descriptor before an address is set
747  *		(should be false for XHCI buses, true otherwise)
748  * @parent:	Parent device (either UCLASS_USB or UCLASS_USB_HUB)
749  * @portnr:	Port number on hub (1=first) or 0 for none
750  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error */
751 int usb_setup_device(struct usb_device *dev, bool do_read,
752 		     struct usb_device *parent, int portnr);
753 
754 /**
755  * usb_hub_scan() - Scan a hub and find its devices
756  *
757  * @hub:	Hub device to scan
758  */
759 int usb_hub_scan(struct udevice *hub);
760 
761 /**
762  * usb_scan_device() - Scan a device on a bus
763  *
764  * Scan a device on a bus. It has already been detected and is ready to
765  * be enumerated. This may be either the root hub (@parent is a bus) or a
766  * normal device (@parent is a hub)
767  *
768  * @parent:	Parent device
769  * @port:	Hub port number (numbered from 1)
770  * @speed:	USB speed to use for this device
771  * @devp:	Returns pointer to device if all is well
772  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
773  */
774 int usb_scan_device(struct udevice *parent, int port,
775 		    enum usb_device_speed speed, struct udevice **devp);
776 
777 /**
778  * usb_get_bus() - Find the bus for a device
779  *
780  * Search up through parents to find the bus this device is connected to. This
781  * will be a device with uclass UCLASS_USB.
782  *
783  * @dev:	Device to check
784  * @return The bus, or NULL if not found (this indicates a critical error in
785  *	the USB stack
786  */
787 struct udevice *usb_get_bus(struct udevice *dev);
788 
789 /**
790  * usb_select_config() - Set up a device ready for use
791  *
792  * This function assumes that the device already has an address and a driver
793  * bound, and is ready to be set up.
794  *
795  * This re-reads the device and configuration descriptors and sets the
796  * configuration
797  *
798  * @dev:	Device to set up
799  */
800 int usb_select_config(struct usb_device *dev);
801 
802 /**
803  * usb_child_pre_probe() - Pre-probe function for USB devices
804  *
805  * This is called on all children of hubs and USB controllers (i.e. UCLASS_USB
806  * and UCLASS_USB_HUB) when a new device is about to be probed. It sets up the
807  * device from the saved platform data and calls usb_select_config() to
808  * finish set up.
809  *
810  * Once this is done, the device's normal driver can take over, knowing the
811  * device is accessible on the USB bus.
812  *
813  * This function is for use only by the internal USB stack.
814  *
815  * @dev:	Device to set up
816  */
817 int usb_child_pre_probe(struct udevice *dev);
818 
819 struct ehci_ctrl;
820 
821 /**
822  * usb_setup_ehci_gadget() - Set up a USB device as a gadget
823  *
824  * TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Tidy this up when USB gadgets can use driver model
825  *
826  * This provides a way to tell a controller to start up as a USB device
827  * instead of as a host. It is untested.
828  */
829 int usb_setup_ehci_gadget(struct ehci_ctrl **ctlrp);
830 
831 /**
832  * usb_stor_reset() - Prepare to scan USB storage devices
833  *
834  * Empty the list of USB storage devices in preparation for scanning them.
835  * This must be called before a USB scan.
836  */
837 void usb_stor_reset(void);
838 
839 #else /* !CONFIG_DM_USB */
840 
841 struct usb_device *usb_get_dev_index(int index);
842 
843 #endif
844 
845 bool usb_device_has_child_on_port(struct usb_device *parent, int port);
846 
847 int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum);
848 void usb_hub_reset(void);
849 
850 /**
851  * legacy_hub_port_reset() - reset a port given its usb_device pointer
852  *
853  * Reset a hub port and see if a device is present on that port, providing
854  * sufficient time for it to show itself. The port status is returned.
855  *
856  * With driver model this moves to hub_port_reset() and is passed a struct
857  * udevice.
858  *
859  * @dev:	USB device to reset
860  * @port:	Port number to reset (note ports are numbered from 0 here)
861  * @portstat:	Returns port status
862  */
863 int legacy_hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
864 			  unsigned short *portstat);
865 
866 int hub_port_reset(struct udevice *dev, int port, unsigned short *portstat);
867 
868 /**
869  * usb_alloc_new_device() - Allocate a new device
870  *
871  * @devp: returns a pointer of a new device structure. With driver model this
872  *		is a device pointer, but with legacy USB this pointer is
873  *		driver-specific.
874  * @return 0 if OK, -ENOSPC if we have found out of room for new devices
875  */
876 int usb_alloc_new_device(struct udevice *controller, struct usb_device **devp);
877 
878 /**
879  * usb_free_device() - Free a partially-inited device
880  *
881  * This is an internal function. It is used to reverse the action of
882  * usb_alloc_new_device() when we hit a problem during init.
883  */
884 void usb_free_device(struct udevice *controller);
885 
886 int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
887 
888 int usb_alloc_device(struct usb_device *dev);
889 
890 /**
891  * usb_emul_setup_device() - Set up a new USB device emulation
892  *
893  * This is normally called when a new emulation device is bound. It tells
894  * the USB emulation uclass about the features of the emulator.
895  *
896  * @dev:		Emulation device
897  * @maxpacketsize:	Maximum packet size (e.g. PACKET_SIZE_64)
898  * @strings:		List of USB string descriptors, terminated by a NULL
899  *			entry
900  * @desc_list:		List of points or USB descriptors, terminated by NULL.
901  *			The first entry must be struct usb_device_descriptor,
902  *			and others follow on after that.
903  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
904  */
905 int usb_emul_setup_device(struct udevice *dev, int maxpacketsize,
906 			  struct usb_string *strings, void **desc_list);
907 
908 /**
909  * usb_emul_control() - Send a control packet to an emulator
910  *
911  * @emul:	Emulator device
912  * @udev:	USB device (which the emulator is causing to appear)
913  * See struct dm_usb_ops for details on other parameters
914  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
915  */
916 int usb_emul_control(struct udevice *emul, struct usb_device *udev,
917 		     unsigned long pipe, void *buffer, int length,
918 		     struct devrequest *setup);
919 
920 /**
921  * usb_emul_bulk() - Send a bulk packet to an emulator
922  *
923  * @emul:	Emulator device
924  * @udev:	USB device (which the emulator is causing to appear)
925  * See struct dm_usb_ops for details on other parameters
926  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
927  */
928 int usb_emul_bulk(struct udevice *emul, struct usb_device *udev,
929 		  unsigned long pipe, void *buffer, int length);
930 
931 /**
932  * usb_emul_find() - Find an emulator for a particular device
933  *
934  * Check @pipe to find a device number on bus @bus and return it.
935  *
936  * @bus:	USB bus (controller)
937  * @pipe:	Describes pipe being used, and includes the device number
938  * @emulp:	Returns pointer to emulator, or NULL if not found
939  * @return 0 if found, -ve on error
940  */
941 int usb_emul_find(struct udevice *bus, ulong pipe, struct udevice **emulp);
942 
943 /**
944  * usb_emul_reset() - Reset all emulators ready for use
945  *
946  * Clear out any address information in the emulators and make then ready for
947  * a new USB scan
948  */
949 void usb_emul_reset(struct udevice *dev);
950 
951 #endif /*_USB_H_ */
952