xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/usb.h (revision 7dfb0602)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  * Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
24  *
25  */
26 #ifndef _USB_H_
27 #define _USB_H_
28 
29 #include <usb_defs.h>
30 #include <usbdescriptors.h>
31 
32 /* Everything is aribtrary */
33 #define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC		4
34 #define USB_MAXALTSETTING		128	/* Hard limit */
35 
36 #define USB_MAX_DEVICE			32
37 #define USB_MAXCONFIG			8
38 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES		8
39 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS		16
40 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN			8	/* This is arbitrary */
41 #define USB_MAX_HUB			16
42 
43 #define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
44 
45 /*
46  * This is the timeout to allow for submitting an urb in ms. We allow more
47  * time for a BULK device to react - some are slow.
48  */
49 #define USB_TIMEOUT_MS(pipe) (usb_pipebulk(pipe) ? 5000 : 1000)
50 
51 /* device request (setup) */
52 struct devrequest {
53 	unsigned char	requesttype;
54 	unsigned char	request;
55 	unsigned short	value;
56 	unsigned short	index;
57 	unsigned short	length;
58 } __attribute__ ((packed));
59 
60 /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields in common */
61 struct usb_descriptor_header {
62 	unsigned char	bLength;
63 	unsigned char	bDescriptorType;
64 } __attribute__ ((packed));
65 
66 /* Interface */
67 struct usb_interface {
68 	struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
69 
70 	unsigned char	no_of_ep;
71 	unsigned char	num_altsetting;
72 	unsigned char	act_altsetting;
73 
74 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
75 } __attribute__ ((packed));
76 
77 /* Configuration information.. */
78 struct usb_config {
79 	struct usb_configuration_descriptor desc;
80 
81 	unsigned char	no_of_if;	/* number of interfaces */
82 	struct usb_interface if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
83 } __attribute__ ((packed));
84 
85 enum {
86 	/* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
87 	PACKET_SIZE_8   = 0,
88 	PACKET_SIZE_16  = 1,
89 	PACKET_SIZE_32  = 2,
90 	PACKET_SIZE_64  = 3,
91 };
92 
93 struct usb_device {
94 	int	devnum;			/* Device number on USB bus */
95 	int	speed;			/* full/low/high */
96 	char	mf[32];			/* manufacturer */
97 	char	prod[32];		/* product */
98 	char	serial[32];		/* serial number */
99 
100 	/* Maximum packet size; one of: PACKET_SIZE_* */
101 	int maxpacketsize;
102 	/* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
103 	unsigned int toggle[2];
104 	/* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction;
105 	 * [0] = IN, [1] = OUT
106 	 */
107 	unsigned int halted[2];
108 	int epmaxpacketin[16];		/* INput endpoint specific maximums */
109 	int epmaxpacketout[16];		/* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
110 
111 	int configno;			/* selected config number */
112 	/* Device Descriptor */
113 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor
114 		__attribute__((aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)));
115 	struct usb_config config; /* config descriptor */
116 
117 	int have_langid;		/* whether string_langid is valid yet */
118 	int string_langid;		/* language ID for strings */
119 	int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
120 	unsigned long irq_status;
121 	int irq_act_len;		/* transfered bytes */
122 	void *privptr;
123 	/*
124 	 * Child devices -  if this is a hub device
125 	 * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
126 	 */
127 	unsigned long status;
128 	int act_len;			/* transfered bytes */
129 	int maxchild;			/* Number of ports if hub */
130 	int portnr;
131 	struct usb_device *parent;
132 	struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
133 };
134 
135 /**********************************************************************
136  * this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
137  */
138 
139 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) || \
140 	defined(CONFIG_USB_EHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_NEW) || \
141 	defined(CONFIG_USB_SL811HS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD) || \
142 	defined(CONFIG_USB_R8A66597_HCD) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DAVINCI) || \
143 	defined(CONFIG_USB_OMAP3) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DA8XX) || \
144 	defined(CONFIG_USB_BLACKFIN) || defined(CONFIG_USB_AM35X)
145 
146 int usb_lowlevel_init(void);
147 int usb_lowlevel_stop(void);
148 int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
149 			void *buffer, int transfer_len);
150 int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
151 			int transfer_len, struct devrequest *setup);
152 int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
153 			int transfer_len, int interval);
154 
155 /* Defines */
156 #define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID	0x8086
157 #define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID		0x7112
158 
159 #else
160 #error USB Lowlevel not defined
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
164 
165 #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
166 block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
167 int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
168 int usb_stor_info(void);
169 
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_HOST_ETHER
173 
174 #define USB_MAX_ETH_DEV 5
175 int usb_host_eth_scan(int mode);
176 
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
180 
181 int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
182 int usb_kbd_deregister(void);
183 
184 #endif
185 /* routines */
186 int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
187 int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
188 
189 
190 int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
191 int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration,
192 			int report_id);
193 struct usb_device *usb_get_dev_index(int index);
194 int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
195 			unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
196 			unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
197 			void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
198 int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
199 			void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
200 int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
201 			void *buffer, int transfer_len, int interval);
202 int usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
203 int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe);
204 int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer,
205 				int cfgno);
206 int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type,
207 			unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
208 int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
209 			unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf,
210 			int size);
211 int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
212 int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
213 int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
214 
215 /* big endian -> little endian conversion */
216 /* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
217 #define __swap_16(x) \
218 	({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
219 	 (unsigned short)( \
220 		((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8)); \
221 	})
222 #define __swap_32(x) \
223 	({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
224 	 (unsigned long)( \
225 		((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
226 		((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) <<	 8) | \
227 		((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >>	 8) | \
228 		((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24)); \
229 	})
230 
231 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
232 # define swap_16(x) (x)
233 # define swap_32(x) (x)
234 #else
235 # define swap_16(x) __swap_16(x)
236 # define swap_32(x) __swap_32(x)
237 #endif
238 
239 /*
240  * Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
241  * is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
242  * of the following information:
243  *  - device number (7 bits)
244  *  - endpoint number (4 bits)
245  *  - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
246  *  - direction (1 bit)
247  *  - speed (2 bits)
248  *  - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
249  *  - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
250  *
251  * That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
252  * documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
253  * virtual data structure.
254  *
255  * Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
256  * unsigned int. The encoding is:
257  *
258  *  - max size:		bits 0-1	(00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
259  *  - direction:	bit 7		(0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
260  *					(1 = Device-to-Host [In])
261  *  - device:		bits 8-14
262  *  - endpoint:		bits 15-18
263  *  - Data0/1:		bit 19
264  *  - speed:		bit 26		(0 = Full, 1 = Low Speed, 2 = High)
265  *  - pipe type:	bits 30-31	(00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
266  *					 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
267  *
268  * Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
269  * up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
270  * specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
271  * appropriately.
272  */
273 /* Create various pipes... */
274 #define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
275 		(((dev)->devnum << 8) | ((endpoint) << 15) | \
276 		((dev)->speed << 26) | (dev)->maxpacketsize)
277 #define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->speed << 26)
278 
279 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
280 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
281 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
282 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
283 					 USB_DIR_IN)
284 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
285 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
286 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
287 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
288 					 USB_DIR_IN)
289 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
290 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
291 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
292 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
293 					 USB_DIR_IN)
294 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
295 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
296 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
297 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
298 					 USB_DIR_IN)
299 #define usb_snddefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
300 					 default_pipe(dev))
301 #define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
302 					 default_pipe(dev) | \
303 					 USB_DIR_IN)
304 
305 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
306 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
307 #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
308 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = \
309 						((dev)->toggle[out] & \
310 						 ~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
311 
312 /* Endpoint halt control/status */
313 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
314 #define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
315 #define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
316 #define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
317 
318 #define usb_packetid(pipe)	(((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : \
319 				 USB_PID_OUT)
320 
321 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)	((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
322 #define usb_pipein(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
323 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
324 #define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
325 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
326 #define usb_pipedata(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
327 #define usb_pipespeed(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 26) & 3)
328 #define usb_pipeslow(pipe)	(usb_pipespeed(pipe) == USB_SPEED_LOW)
329 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
330 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
331 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
332 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
333 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
334 
335 
336 /*************************************************************************
337  * Hub Stuff
338  */
339 struct usb_port_status {
340 	unsigned short wPortStatus;
341 	unsigned short wPortChange;
342 } __attribute__ ((packed));
343 
344 struct usb_hub_status {
345 	unsigned short wHubStatus;
346 	unsigned short wHubChange;
347 } __attribute__ ((packed));
348 
349 
350 /* Hub descriptor */
351 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
352 	unsigned char  bLength;
353 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
354 	unsigned char  bNbrPorts;
355 	unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
356 	unsigned char  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
357 	unsigned char  bHubContrCurrent;
358 	unsigned char  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
359 	unsigned char  PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
360 	/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
361 	   bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
362 } __attribute__ ((packed));
363 
364 
365 struct usb_hub_device {
366 	struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
367 	struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
368 };
369 
370 int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum);
371 void usb_hub_reset(void);
372 int hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
373 			  unsigned short *portstat);
374 
375 struct usb_device *usb_alloc_new_device(void);
376 int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
377 
378 #endif /*_USB_H_ */
379