xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/usb.h (revision 6b59e03e)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  * Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
24  *
25  */
26 #ifndef _USB_H_
27 #define _USB_H_
28 
29 #include <usb_defs.h>
30 
31 /* Everything is aribtrary */
32 #define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC		4
33 #define USB_MAXALTSETTING		128	/* Hard limit */
34 
35 #define USB_MAX_DEVICE			32
36 #define USB_MAXCONFIG			8
37 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES		8
38 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS		16
39 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN			8	/* This is arbitrary */
40 #define USB_MAX_HUB			16
41 
42 #define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
43 
44 /* String descriptor */
45 struct usb_string_descriptor {
46 	unsigned char  bLength;
47 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
48 	unsigned short wData[1];
49 } __attribute__ ((packed));
50 
51 /* device request (setup) */
52 struct devrequest {
53 	unsigned char requesttype;
54 	unsigned char request;
55 	unsigned short value;
56 	unsigned short index;
57 	unsigned short length;
58 } __attribute__ ((packed));
59 
60 
61 /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields in common */
62 struct usb_descriptor_header {
63 	unsigned char  bLength;
64 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
65 } __attribute__ ((packed));
66 
67 /* Device descriptor */
68 struct usb_device_descriptor {
69 	unsigned char  bLength;
70 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
71 	unsigned short bcdUSB;
72 	unsigned char  bDeviceClass;
73 	unsigned char  bDeviceSubClass;
74 	unsigned char  bDeviceProtocol;
75 	unsigned char  bMaxPacketSize0;
76 	unsigned short idVendor;
77 	unsigned short idProduct;
78 	unsigned short bcdDevice;
79 	unsigned char  iManufacturer;
80 	unsigned char  iProduct;
81 	unsigned char  iSerialNumber;
82 	unsigned char  bNumConfigurations;
83 } __attribute__ ((packed));
84 
85 
86 /* Endpoint descriptor */
87 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
88 	unsigned char  bLength;
89 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
90 	unsigned char  bEndpointAddress;
91 	unsigned char  bmAttributes;
92 	unsigned short wMaxPacketSize;
93 	unsigned char  bInterval;
94 	unsigned char  bRefresh;
95 	unsigned char  bSynchAddress;
96 
97 } __attribute__ ((packed));
98 /* Interface descriptor */
99 struct usb_interface_descriptor {
100 	unsigned char  bLength;
101 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
102 	unsigned char  bInterfaceNumber;
103 	unsigned char  bAlternateSetting;
104 	unsigned char  bNumEndpoints;
105 	unsigned char  bInterfaceClass;
106 	unsigned char  bInterfaceSubClass;
107 	unsigned char  bInterfaceProtocol;
108 	unsigned char  iInterface;
109 
110 	unsigned char  no_of_ep;
111 	unsigned char  num_altsetting;
112 	unsigned char  act_altsetting;
113 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
114 } __attribute__ ((packed));
115 
116 
117 /* Configuration descriptor information.. */
118 struct usb_config_descriptor {
119 	unsigned char  bLength;
120 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
121 	unsigned short wTotalLength;
122 	unsigned char  bNumInterfaces;
123 	unsigned char  bConfigurationValue;
124 	unsigned char  iConfiguration;
125 	unsigned char  bmAttributes;
126 	unsigned char  MaxPower;
127 
128 	unsigned char  no_of_if;		/* number of interfaces */
129 	struct usb_interface_descriptor if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
130 } __attribute__ ((packed));
131 
132 enum {
133 	/* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
134 	PACKET_SIZE_8   = 0,
135 	PACKET_SIZE_16  = 1,
136 	PACKET_SIZE_32  = 2,
137 	PACKET_SIZE_64  = 3,
138 };
139 
140 struct usb_device {
141 	int devnum;			/* Device number on USB bus */
142 	int slow;			/* Slow device? */
143 	char mf[32];			/* manufacturer */
144 	char prod[32];			/* product */
145 	char serial[32];		/* serial number */
146 
147 	/* Maximum packet size; one of: PACKET_SIZE_* */
148 	int maxpacketsize;
149 	/* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
150 	unsigned int toggle[2];
151 	/* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction; */
152 	unsigned int halted[2];
153 			    /* [0] = IN, [1] = OUT */
154 	int epmaxpacketin[16];		/* INput endpoint specific maximums */
155 	int epmaxpacketout[16];		/* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
156 
157 	int configno;			/* selected config number */
158 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor; /* Device Descriptor */
159 	struct usb_config_descriptor config; /* config descriptor */
160 
161 	int have_langid;		/* whether string_langid is valid yet */
162 	int string_langid;		/* language ID for strings */
163 	int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
164 	unsigned long irq_status;
165 	int irq_act_len;		/* transfered bytes */
166 	void *privptr;
167 	/*
168 	 * Child devices -  if this is a hub device
169 	 * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
170 	 */
171 	unsigned long status;
172 	int act_len;			/* transfered bytes */
173 	int maxchild;			/* Number of ports if hub */
174 	struct usb_device *parent;
175 	struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
176 };
177 
178 /**********************************************************************
179  * this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
180  */
181 
182 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) || \
183 	defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_NEW) || defined (CONFIG_USB_SL811HS) || \
184 	defined(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD) || defined(CONFIG_USB_R8A66597_HCD)
185 
186 int usb_lowlevel_init(void);
187 int usb_lowlevel_stop(void);
188 int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,int transfer_len);
189 int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
190 			int transfer_len,struct devrequest *setup);
191 int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
192 			int transfer_len, int interval);
193 void usb_event_poll(void);
194 
195 /* Defines */
196 #define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID 0x8086
197 #define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID	 0x7112
198 
199 #else
200 #error USB Lowlevel not defined
201 #endif
202 
203 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
204 
205 #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
206 block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
207 int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
208 int usb_stor_info(void);
209 
210 #endif
211 
212 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
213 
214 int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
215 int usb_kbd_deregister(void);
216 
217 #endif
218 /* routines */
219 int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
220 int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
221 
222 
223 int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
224 int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration, int report_id);
225 struct usb_device * usb_get_dev_index(int index);
226 int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
227 			unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
228 			unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
229 			void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
230 int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
231 			void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
232 int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
233 			void *buffer,int transfer_len, int interval);
234 void usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
235 int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev,unsigned long pipe);
236 void __inline__ wait_ms(unsigned long ms);
237 int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev,unsigned char *buffer,int cfgno);
238 int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
239 int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
240 		unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
241 int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
242 int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
243 int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
244 
245 /* big endian -> little endian conversion */
246 /* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
247 #define __swap_16(x) \
248 	({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
249 	 (unsigned short)( \
250 		((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8) ); \
251 	})
252 #define __swap_32(x) \
253 	({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
254 	 (unsigned long)( \
255 		((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
256 		((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) <<	 8) | \
257 		((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >>	 8) | \
258 		((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24) ); \
259 	})
260 
261 #ifdef LITTLEENDIAN
262 # define swap_16(x) (x)
263 # define swap_32(x) (x)
264 #else
265 # define swap_16(x) __swap_16(x)
266 # define swap_32(x) __swap_32(x)
267 #endif /* LITTLEENDIAN */
268 
269 /*
270  * Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
271  * is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
272  * of the following information:
273  *  - device number (7 bits)
274  *  - endpoint number (4 bits)
275  *  - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
276  *  - direction (1 bit)
277  *  - speed (1 bit)
278  *  - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
279  *  - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
280  *
281  * That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
282  * documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
283  * virtual data structure.
284  *
285  * Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
286  * unsigned int. The encoding is:
287  *
288  *  - max size:		bits 0-1	(00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
289  *  - direction:	bit 7		(0 = Host-to-Device [Out], 1 = Device-to-Host [In])
290  *  - device:		bits 8-14
291  *  - endpoint:		bits 15-18
292  *  - Data0/1:		bit 19
293  *  - speed:		bit 26		(0 = Full, 1 = Low Speed)
294  *  - pipe type:	bits 30-31	(00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt, 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
295  *
296  * Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
297  * up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
298  * specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
299  * appropriately.
300  */
301 /* Create various pipes... */
302 #define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
303 		(((dev)->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15) | ((dev)->slow << 26) | (dev)->maxpacketsize)
304 #define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->slow <<26)
305 
306 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
307 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
308 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
309 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
310 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
311 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
312 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
313 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev,endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
314 #define usb_snddefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | default_pipe(dev))
315 #define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | default_pipe(dev) | USB_DIR_IN)
316 
317 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
318 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
319 #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
320 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
321 
322 /* Endpoint halt control/status */
323 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
324 #define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
325 #define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
326 #define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
327 
328 #define usb_packetid(pipe)	(((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : USB_PID_OUT)
329 
330 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)	((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
331 #define usb_pipein(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
332 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
333 #define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
334 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
335 #define usb_pipedata(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
336 #define usb_pipeslow(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 26) & 1)
337 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
338 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
339 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
340 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
341 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
342 
343 
344 /*************************************************************************
345  * Hub Stuff
346  */
347 struct usb_port_status {
348 	unsigned short wPortStatus;
349 	unsigned short wPortChange;
350 } __attribute__ ((packed));
351 
352 struct usb_hub_status {
353 	unsigned short wHubStatus;
354 	unsigned short wHubChange;
355 } __attribute__ ((packed));
356 
357 
358 /* Hub descriptor */
359 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
360 	unsigned char  bLength;
361 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
362 	unsigned char  bNbrPorts;
363 	unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
364 	unsigned char  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
365 	unsigned char  bHubContrCurrent;
366 	unsigned char  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
367 	unsigned char  PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
368 		/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
369 	   bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
370 } __attribute__ ((packed));
371 
372 
373 struct usb_hub_device {
374 	struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
375 	struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
376 };
377 
378 #endif /*_USB_H_ */
379