xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/usb.h (revision 3e3eec39)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  * Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
24  *
25  */
26 #ifndef _USB_H_
27 #define _USB_H_
28 
29 #include <usb_defs.h>
30 
31 /* Everything is aribtrary */
32 #define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC		4
33 #define USB_MAXALTSETTING		128	/* Hard limit */
34 
35 #define USB_MAX_DEVICE			32
36 #define USB_MAXCONFIG			8
37 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES		8
38 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS		16
39 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN			8	/* This is arbitrary */
40 #define USB_MAX_HUB			16
41 
42 #define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
43 
44 /* String descriptor */
45 struct usb_string_descriptor {
46 	unsigned char	bLength;
47 	unsigned char	bDescriptorType;
48 	unsigned short	wData[1];
49 } __attribute__ ((packed));
50 
51 /* device request (setup) */
52 struct devrequest {
53 	unsigned char	requesttype;
54 	unsigned char	request;
55 	unsigned short	value;
56 	unsigned short	index;
57 	unsigned short	length;
58 } __attribute__ ((packed));
59 
60 /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields in common */
61 struct usb_descriptor_header {
62 	unsigned char	bLength;
63 	unsigned char	bDescriptorType;
64 } __attribute__ ((packed));
65 
66 /* Device descriptor */
67 struct usb_device_descriptor {
68 	unsigned char	bLength;
69 	unsigned char	bDescriptorType;
70 	unsigned short	bcdUSB;
71 	unsigned char	bDeviceClass;
72 	unsigned char	bDeviceSubClass;
73 	unsigned char	bDeviceProtocol;
74 	unsigned char	bMaxPacketSize0;
75 	unsigned short	idVendor;
76 	unsigned short	idProduct;
77 	unsigned short	bcdDevice;
78 	unsigned char	iManufacturer;
79 	unsigned char	iProduct;
80 	unsigned char	iSerialNumber;
81 	unsigned char	bNumConfigurations;
82 } __attribute__ ((packed));
83 
84 /* Endpoint descriptor */
85 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
86 	unsigned char	bLength;
87 	unsigned char	bDescriptorType;
88 	unsigned char	bEndpointAddress;
89 	unsigned char	bmAttributes;
90 	unsigned short	wMaxPacketSize;
91 	unsigned char	bInterval;
92 	unsigned char	bRefresh;
93 	unsigned char	bSynchAddress;
94 } __attribute__ ((packed)) __attribute__ ((aligned(2)));
95 
96 /* Interface descriptor */
97 struct usb_interface_descriptor {
98 	unsigned char	bLength;
99 	unsigned char	bDescriptorType;
100 	unsigned char	bInterfaceNumber;
101 	unsigned char	bAlternateSetting;
102 	unsigned char	bNumEndpoints;
103 	unsigned char	bInterfaceClass;
104 	unsigned char	bInterfaceSubClass;
105 	unsigned char	bInterfaceProtocol;
106 	unsigned char	iInterface;
107 
108 	unsigned char	no_of_ep;
109 	unsigned char	num_altsetting;
110 	unsigned char	act_altsetting;
111 
112 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
113 } __attribute__ ((packed));
114 
115 
116 /* Configuration descriptor information.. */
117 struct usb_config_descriptor {
118 	unsigned char	bLength;
119 	unsigned char	bDescriptorType;
120 	unsigned short	wTotalLength;
121 	unsigned char	bNumInterfaces;
122 	unsigned char	bConfigurationValue;
123 	unsigned char	iConfiguration;
124 	unsigned char	bmAttributes;
125 	unsigned char	MaxPower;
126 
127 	unsigned char	no_of_if;	/* number of interfaces */
128 	struct usb_interface_descriptor if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
129 } __attribute__ ((packed));
130 
131 enum {
132 	/* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
133 	PACKET_SIZE_8   = 0,
134 	PACKET_SIZE_16  = 1,
135 	PACKET_SIZE_32  = 2,
136 	PACKET_SIZE_64  = 3,
137 };
138 
139 struct usb_device {
140 	int	devnum;			/* Device number on USB bus */
141 	int	speed;			/* full/low/high */
142 	char	mf[32];			/* manufacturer */
143 	char	prod[32];		/* product */
144 	char	serial[32];		/* serial number */
145 
146 	/* Maximum packet size; one of: PACKET_SIZE_* */
147 	int maxpacketsize;
148 	/* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
149 	unsigned int toggle[2];
150 	/* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction;
151 	 * [0] = IN, [1] = OUT
152 	 */
153 	unsigned int halted[2];
154 	int epmaxpacketin[16];		/* INput endpoint specific maximums */
155 	int epmaxpacketout[16];		/* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
156 
157 	int configno;			/* selected config number */
158 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor; /* Device Descriptor */
159 	struct usb_config_descriptor config; /* config descriptor */
160 
161 	int have_langid;		/* whether string_langid is valid yet */
162 	int string_langid;		/* language ID for strings */
163 	int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
164 	unsigned long irq_status;
165 	int irq_act_len;		/* transfered bytes */
166 	void *privptr;
167 	/*
168 	 * Child devices -  if this is a hub device
169 	 * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
170 	 */
171 	unsigned long status;
172 	int act_len;			/* transfered bytes */
173 	int maxchild;			/* Number of ports if hub */
174 	int portnr;
175 	struct usb_device *parent;
176 	struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
177 };
178 
179 /**********************************************************************
180  * this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
181  */
182 
183 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) || \
184 	defined(CONFIG_USB_EHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_NEW) || \
185 	defined(CONFIG_USB_SL811HS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD) || \
186 	defined(CONFIG_USB_R8A66597_HCD) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DAVINCI)
187 
188 int usb_lowlevel_init(void);
189 int usb_lowlevel_stop(void);
190 int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
191 			void *buffer, int transfer_len);
192 int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
193 			int transfer_len, struct devrequest *setup);
194 int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
195 			int transfer_len, int interval);
196 void usb_event_poll(void);
197 
198 /* Defines */
199 #define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID	0x8086
200 #define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID		0x7112
201 
202 #else
203 #error USB Lowlevel not defined
204 #endif
205 
206 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
207 
208 #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
209 block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
210 int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
211 int usb_stor_info(void);
212 
213 #endif
214 
215 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
216 
217 int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
218 int usb_kbd_deregister(void);
219 
220 #endif
221 /* routines */
222 int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
223 int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
224 
225 
226 int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
227 int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration,
228 			int report_id);
229 struct usb_device *usb_get_dev_index(int index);
230 int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
231 			unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
232 			unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
233 			void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
234 int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
235 			void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
236 int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
237 			void *buffer, int transfer_len, int interval);
238 void usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
239 int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe);
240 inline void wait_ms(unsigned long ms);
241 int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer,
242 				int cfgno);
243 int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type,
244 			unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
245 int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
246 			unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf,
247 			int size);
248 int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
249 int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
250 int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
251 
252 /* big endian -> little endian conversion */
253 /* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
254 #define __swap_16(x) \
255 	({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
256 	 (unsigned short)( \
257 		((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8)); \
258 	})
259 #define __swap_32(x) \
260 	({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
261 	 (unsigned long)( \
262 		((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
263 		((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) <<	 8) | \
264 		((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >>	 8) | \
265 		((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24)); \
266 	})
267 
268 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
269 # define swap_16(x) (x)
270 # define swap_32(x) (x)
271 #else
272 # define swap_16(x) __swap_16(x)
273 # define swap_32(x) __swap_32(x)
274 #endif
275 
276 /*
277  * Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
278  * is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
279  * of the following information:
280  *  - device number (7 bits)
281  *  - endpoint number (4 bits)
282  *  - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
283  *  - direction (1 bit)
284  *  - speed (2 bits)
285  *  - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
286  *  - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
287  *
288  * That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
289  * documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
290  * virtual data structure.
291  *
292  * Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
293  * unsigned int. The encoding is:
294  *
295  *  - max size:		bits 0-1	(00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
296  *  - direction:	bit 7		(0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
297  *					(1 = Device-to-Host [In])
298  *  - device:		bits 8-14
299  *  - endpoint:		bits 15-18
300  *  - Data0/1:		bit 19
301  *  - speed:		bit 26		(0 = Full, 1 = Low Speed, 2 = High)
302  *  - pipe type:	bits 30-31	(00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
303  *					 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
304  *
305  * Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
306  * up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
307  * specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
308  * appropriately.
309  */
310 /* Create various pipes... */
311 #define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
312 		(((dev)->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15) | \
313 		((dev)->speed << 26) | (dev)->maxpacketsize)
314 #define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->speed << 26)
315 
316 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
317 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
318 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
319 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
320 					 USB_DIR_IN)
321 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
322 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
323 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
324 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
325 					 USB_DIR_IN)
326 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
327 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
328 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
329 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
330 					 USB_DIR_IN)
331 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
332 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
333 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
334 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
335 					 USB_DIR_IN)
336 #define usb_snddefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
337 					 default_pipe(dev))
338 #define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
339 					 default_pipe(dev) | \
340 					 USB_DIR_IN)
341 
342 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
343 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
344 #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
345 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = \
346 						((dev)->toggle[out] & \
347 						 ~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
348 
349 /* Endpoint halt control/status */
350 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
351 #define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
352 #define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
353 #define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
354 
355 #define usb_packetid(pipe)	(((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : \
356 				 USB_PID_OUT)
357 
358 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)	((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
359 #define usb_pipein(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
360 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
361 #define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
362 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
363 #define usb_pipedata(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
364 #define usb_pipespeed(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 26) & 3)
365 #define usb_pipeslow(pipe)	(usb_pipespeed(pipe) == USB_SPEED_LOW)
366 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
367 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
368 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
369 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
370 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
371 
372 
373 /*************************************************************************
374  * Hub Stuff
375  */
376 struct usb_port_status {
377 	unsigned short wPortStatus;
378 	unsigned short wPortChange;
379 } __attribute__ ((packed));
380 
381 struct usb_hub_status {
382 	unsigned short wHubStatus;
383 	unsigned short wHubChange;
384 } __attribute__ ((packed));
385 
386 
387 /* Hub descriptor */
388 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
389 	unsigned char  bLength;
390 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
391 	unsigned char  bNbrPorts;
392 	unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
393 	unsigned char  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
394 	unsigned char  bHubContrCurrent;
395 	unsigned char  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
396 	unsigned char  PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
397 	/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
398 	   bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
399 } __attribute__ ((packed));
400 
401 
402 struct usb_hub_device {
403 	struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
404 	struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
405 };
406 
407 #endif /*_USB_H_ */
408