xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/usb.h (revision 3765b3e7)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001
3  * Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  * Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
7  *
8  */
9 #ifndef _USB_H_
10 #define _USB_H_
11 
12 #include <usb_defs.h>
13 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
14 
15 /*
16  * The EHCI spec says that we must align to at least 32 bytes.  However,
17  * some platforms require larger alignment.
18  */
19 #if ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN > 32
20 #define USB_DMA_MINALIGN	ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
21 #else
22 #define USB_DMA_MINALIGN	32
23 #endif
24 
25 /* Everything is aribtrary */
26 #define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC		4
27 #define USB_MAXALTSETTING		128	/* Hard limit */
28 
29 #define USB_MAX_DEVICE			32
30 #define USB_MAXCONFIG			8
31 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES		8
32 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS		16
33 #define USB_MAXCHILDREN			8	/* This is arbitrary */
34 #define USB_MAX_HUB			16
35 
36 #define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
37 
38 /*
39  * This is the timeout to allow for submitting an urb in ms. We allow more
40  * time for a BULK device to react - some are slow.
41  */
42 #define USB_TIMEOUT_MS(pipe) (usb_pipebulk(pipe) ? 5000 : 1000)
43 
44 /* device request (setup) */
45 struct devrequest {
46 	unsigned char	requesttype;
47 	unsigned char	request;
48 	unsigned short	value;
49 	unsigned short	index;
50 	unsigned short	length;
51 } __attribute__ ((packed));
52 
53 /* Interface */
54 struct usb_interface {
55 	struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
56 
57 	unsigned char	no_of_ep;
58 	unsigned char	num_altsetting;
59 	unsigned char	act_altsetting;
60 
61 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
62 	/*
63 	 * Super Speed Device will have Super Speed Endpoint
64 	 * Companion Descriptor  (section 9.6.7 of usb 3.0 spec)
65 	 * Revision 1.0 June 6th 2011
66 	 */
67 	struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ep_comp_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
68 } __attribute__ ((packed));
69 
70 /* Configuration information.. */
71 struct usb_config {
72 	struct usb_config_descriptor desc;
73 
74 	unsigned char	no_of_if;	/* number of interfaces */
75 	struct usb_interface if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
76 } __attribute__ ((packed));
77 
78 enum {
79 	/* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
80 	PACKET_SIZE_8   = 0,
81 	PACKET_SIZE_16  = 1,
82 	PACKET_SIZE_32  = 2,
83 	PACKET_SIZE_64  = 3,
84 };
85 
86 struct usb_device {
87 	int	devnum;			/* Device number on USB bus */
88 	int	speed;			/* full/low/high */
89 	char	mf[32];			/* manufacturer */
90 	char	prod[32];		/* product */
91 	char	serial[32];		/* serial number */
92 
93 	/* Maximum packet size; one of: PACKET_SIZE_* */
94 	int maxpacketsize;
95 	/* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
96 	unsigned int toggle[2];
97 	/* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction;
98 	 * [0] = IN, [1] = OUT
99 	 */
100 	unsigned int halted[2];
101 	int epmaxpacketin[16];		/* INput endpoint specific maximums */
102 	int epmaxpacketout[16];		/* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
103 
104 	int configno;			/* selected config number */
105 	/* Device Descriptor */
106 	struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor
107 		__attribute__((aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)));
108 	struct usb_config config; /* config descriptor */
109 
110 	int have_langid;		/* whether string_langid is valid yet */
111 	int string_langid;		/* language ID for strings */
112 	int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
113 	unsigned long irq_status;
114 	int irq_act_len;		/* transfered bytes */
115 	void *privptr;
116 	/*
117 	 * Child devices -  if this is a hub device
118 	 * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
119 	 */
120 	unsigned long status;
121 	int act_len;			/* transfered bytes */
122 	int maxchild;			/* Number of ports if hub */
123 	int portnr;
124 	struct usb_device *parent;
125 	struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
126 
127 	void *controller;		/* hardware controller private data */
128 };
129 
130 /**********************************************************************
131  * this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
132  */
133 
134 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) || \
135 	defined(CONFIG_USB_EHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_NEW) || \
136 	defined(CONFIG_USB_SL811HS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD) || \
137 	defined(CONFIG_USB_R8A66597_HCD) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DAVINCI) || \
138 	defined(CONFIG_USB_OMAP3) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DA8XX) || \
139 	defined(CONFIG_USB_BLACKFIN) || defined(CONFIG_USB_AM35X) || \
140 	defined(CONFIG_USB_MUSB_DSPS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MUSB_AM35X) || \
141 	defined(CONFIG_USB_MUSB_OMAP2PLUS)
142 
143 int usb_lowlevel_init(int index, void **controller);
144 int usb_lowlevel_stop(int index);
145 
146 int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
147 			void *buffer, int transfer_len);
148 int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
149 			int transfer_len, struct devrequest *setup);
150 int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
151 			int transfer_len, int interval);
152 
153 /* Defines */
154 #define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID	0x8086
155 #define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID		0x7112
156 
157 /*
158  * PXA25x can only act as USB device. There are drivers
159  * which works with USB CDC gadgets implementations.
160  * Some of them have common routines which can be used
161  * in boards init functions e.g. udc_disconnect() used for
162  * forced device disconnection from host.
163  */
164 #elif defined(CONFIG_USB_GADGET_PXA2XX)
165 
166 extern void udc_disconnect(void);
167 
168 #else
169 #error USB Lowlevel not defined
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
173 
174 #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
175 block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
176 int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
177 int usb_stor_info(void);
178 
179 #endif
180 
181 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_HOST_ETHER
182 
183 #define USB_MAX_ETH_DEV 5
184 int usb_host_eth_scan(int mode);
185 
186 #endif
187 
188 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
189 
190 int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
191 int usb_kbd_deregister(void);
192 
193 #endif
194 /* routines */
195 int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
196 int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
197 
198 
199 int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
200 int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration,
201 			int report_id);
202 struct usb_device *usb_get_dev_index(int index);
203 int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
204 			unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
205 			unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
206 			void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
207 int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
208 			void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
209 int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
210 			void *buffer, int transfer_len, int interval);
211 int usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
212 int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe);
213 int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer,
214 				int cfgno);
215 int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type,
216 			unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
217 int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
218 			unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf,
219 			int size);
220 int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
221 int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
222 int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
223 
224 /* big endian -> little endian conversion */
225 /* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
226 #define __swap_16(x) \
227 	({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
228 	 (unsigned short)( \
229 		((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8)); \
230 	})
231 #define __swap_32(x) \
232 	({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
233 	 (unsigned long)( \
234 		((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
235 		((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) <<	 8) | \
236 		((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >>	 8) | \
237 		((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24)); \
238 	})
239 
240 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
241 # define swap_16(x) (x)
242 # define swap_32(x) (x)
243 #else
244 # define swap_16(x) __swap_16(x)
245 # define swap_32(x) __swap_32(x)
246 #endif
247 
248 /*
249  * Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
250  * is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
251  * of the following information:
252  *  - device number (7 bits)
253  *  - endpoint number (4 bits)
254  *  - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
255  *  - direction (1 bit)
256  *  - speed (2 bits)
257  *  - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
258  *  - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
259  *
260  * That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
261  * documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
262  * virtual data structure.
263  *
264  * Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
265  * unsigned int. The encoding is:
266  *
267  *  - max size:		bits 0-1	(00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
268  *  - direction:	bit 7		(0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
269  *					(1 = Device-to-Host [In])
270  *  - device:		bits 8-14
271  *  - endpoint:		bits 15-18
272  *  - Data0/1:		bit 19
273  *  - pipe type:	bits 30-31	(00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
274  *					 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
275  *
276  * Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
277  * up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
278  * specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
279  * appropriately.
280  */
281 /* Create various pipes... */
282 #define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
283 		(((dev)->devnum << 8) | ((endpoint) << 15) | \
284 		(dev)->maxpacketsize)
285 #define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->speed << 26)
286 
287 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
288 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
289 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
290 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
291 					 USB_DIR_IN)
292 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
293 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
294 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
295 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
296 					 USB_DIR_IN)
297 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
298 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
299 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
300 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
301 					 USB_DIR_IN)
302 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
303 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
304 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint)	((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
305 					 create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
306 					 USB_DIR_IN)
307 #define usb_snddefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
308 					 default_pipe(dev))
309 #define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev)		((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
310 					 default_pipe(dev) | \
311 					 USB_DIR_IN)
312 
313 /* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
314 #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
315 #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
316 #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = \
317 						((dev)->toggle[out] & \
318 						 ~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
319 
320 /* Endpoint halt control/status */
321 #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)	(((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
322 #define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
323 #define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
324 #define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
325 
326 #define usb_packetid(pipe)	(((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : \
327 				 USB_PID_OUT)
328 
329 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)	((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
330 #define usb_pipein(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
331 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
332 #define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
333 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
334 #define usb_pipedata(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
335 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)	(((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
336 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
337 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
338 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
339 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)	(usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
340 
341 
342 /*************************************************************************
343  * Hub Stuff
344  */
345 struct usb_port_status {
346 	unsigned short wPortStatus;
347 	unsigned short wPortChange;
348 } __attribute__ ((packed));
349 
350 struct usb_hub_status {
351 	unsigned short wHubStatus;
352 	unsigned short wHubChange;
353 } __attribute__ ((packed));
354 
355 
356 /* Hub descriptor */
357 struct usb_hub_descriptor {
358 	unsigned char  bLength;
359 	unsigned char  bDescriptorType;
360 	unsigned char  bNbrPorts;
361 	unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
362 	unsigned char  bPwrOn2PwrGood;
363 	unsigned char  bHubContrCurrent;
364 	unsigned char  DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
365 	unsigned char  PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
366 	/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
367 	   bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
368 } __attribute__ ((packed));
369 
370 
371 struct usb_hub_device {
372 	struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
373 	struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
374 };
375 
376 int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum);
377 void usb_hub_reset(void);
378 int hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
379 			  unsigned short *portstat);
380 
381 struct usb_device *usb_alloc_new_device(void *controller);
382 
383 int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
384 void usb_free_device(void);
385 
386 #endif /*_USB_H_ */
387