xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/spi_flash.h (revision c83c436d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Common SPI flash Interface
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation
6  * Copyright (C) 2013 Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki, Xilinx Inc.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _SPI_FLASH_H_
10 #define _SPI_FLASH_H_
11 
12 #include <dm.h>	/* Because we dereference struct udevice here */
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 
15 #ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED
16 # define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED	1000000
17 #endif
18 #ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE
19 # define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE		SPI_MODE_3
20 #endif
21 #ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS
22 # define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		0
23 #endif
24 #ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS
25 # define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		0
26 #endif
27 
28 struct spi_slave;
29 
30 /**
31  * struct spi_flash - SPI flash structure
32  *
33  * @spi:		SPI slave
34  * @dev:		SPI flash device
35  * @name:		Name of SPI flash
36  * @dual_flash:		Indicates dual flash memories - dual stacked, parallel
37  * @shift:		Flash shift useful in dual parallel
38  * @flags:		Indication of spi flash flags
39  * @size:		Total flash size
40  * @page_size:		Write (page) size
41  * @sector_size:	Sector size
42  * @erase_size:		Erase size
43  * @bank_read_cmd:	Bank read cmd
44  * @bank_write_cmd:	Bank write cmd
45  * @bank_curr:		Current flash bank
46  * @erase_cmd:		Erase cmd 4K, 32K, 64K
47  * @read_cmd:		Read cmd - Array Fast, Extn read and quad read.
48  * @write_cmd:		Write cmd - page and quad program.
49  * @dummy_byte:		Dummy cycles for read operation.
50  * @memory_map:		Address of read-only SPI flash access
51  * @flash_lock:		lock a region of the SPI Flash
52  * @flash_unlock:	unlock a region of the SPI Flash
53  * @flash_is_locked:	check if a region of the SPI Flash is completely locked
54  * @read:		Flash read ops: Read len bytes at offset into buf
55  *			Supported cmds: Fast Array Read
56  * @write:		Flash write ops: Write len bytes from buf into offset
57  *			Supported cmds: Page Program
58  * @erase:		Flash erase ops: Erase len bytes from offset
59  *			Supported cmds: Sector erase 4K, 32K, 64K
60  * return 0 - Success, 1 - Failure
61  */
62 struct spi_flash {
63 	struct spi_slave *spi;
64 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH
65 	struct udevice *dev;
66 #endif
67 	const char *name;
68 	u8 dual_flash;
69 	u8 shift;
70 	u16 flags;
71 
72 	u32 size;
73 	u32 page_size;
74 	u32 sector_size;
75 	u32 erase_size;
76 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR
77 	u8 bank_read_cmd;
78 	u8 bank_write_cmd;
79 	u8 bank_curr;
80 #endif
81 	u8 erase_cmd;
82 	u8 read_cmd;
83 	u8 write_cmd;
84 	u8 dummy_byte;
85 
86 	void *memory_map;
87 
88 	int (*flash_lock)(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 ofs, size_t len);
89 	int (*flash_unlock)(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 ofs, size_t len);
90 	int (*flash_is_locked)(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 ofs, size_t len);
91 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH
92 	/*
93 	 * These are not strictly needed for driver model, but keep them here
94 	 * while the transition is in progress.
95 	 *
96 	 * Normally each driver would provide its own operations, but for
97 	 * SPI flash most chips use the same algorithms. One approach is
98 	 * to create a 'common' SPI flash device which knows how to talk
99 	 * to most devices, and then allow other drivers to be used instead
100 	 * if required, perhaps with a way of scanning through the list to
101 	 * find the driver that matches the device.
102 	 */
103 	int (*read)(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf);
104 	int (*write)(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len,
105 			const void *buf);
106 	int (*erase)(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len);
107 #endif
108 };
109 
110 struct dm_spi_flash_ops {
111 	int (*read)(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf);
112 	int (*write)(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len,
113 		     const void *buf);
114 	int (*erase)(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len);
115 	/**
116 	 * get_sw_write_prot() - Check state of software write-protect feature
117 	 *
118 	 * SPI flash chips can lock a region of the flash defined by a
119 	 * 'protected area'. This function checks if this protected area is
120 	 * defined.
121 	 *
122 	 * @dev:	SPI flash device
123 	 * @return 0 if no region is write-protected, 1 if a region is
124 	 *	write-protected, -ENOSYS if the driver does not implement this,
125 	 *	other -ve value on error
126 	 */
127 	int (*get_sw_write_prot)(struct udevice *dev);
128 };
129 
130 /* Access the serial operations for a device */
131 #define sf_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_flash_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
132 
133 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH
134 /**
135  * spi_flash_read_dm() - Read data from SPI flash
136  *
137  * @dev:	SPI flash device
138  * @offset:	Offset into device in bytes to read from
139  * @len:	Number of bytes to read
140  * @buf:	Buffer to put the data that is read
141  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
142  */
143 int spi_flash_read_dm(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf);
144 
145 /**
146  * spi_flash_write_dm() - Write data to SPI flash
147  *
148  * @dev:	SPI flash device
149  * @offset:	Offset into device in bytes to write to
150  * @len:	Number of bytes to write
151  * @buf:	Buffer containing bytes to write
152  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
153  */
154 int spi_flash_write_dm(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len,
155 		       const void *buf);
156 
157 /**
158  * spi_flash_erase_dm() - Erase blocks of the SPI flash
159  *
160  * Note that @len must be a muiltiple of the flash sector size.
161  *
162  * @dev:	SPI flash device
163  * @offset:	Offset into device in bytes to start erasing
164  * @len:	Number of bytes to erase
165  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
166  */
167 int spi_flash_erase_dm(struct udevice *dev, u32 offset, size_t len);
168 
169 /**
170  * spl_flash_get_sw_write_prot() - Check state of software write-protect feature
171  *
172  * SPI flash chips can lock a region of the flash defined by a
173  * 'protected area'. This function checks if this protected area is
174  * defined.
175  *
176  * @dev:	SPI flash device
177  * @return 0 if no region is write-protected, 1 if a region is
178  *	write-protected, -ENOSYS if the driver does not implement this,
179  *	other -ve value on error
180  */
181 int spl_flash_get_sw_write_prot(struct udevice *dev);
182 
183 int spi_flash_probe_bus_cs(unsigned int busnum, unsigned int cs,
184 			   unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int spi_mode,
185 			   struct udevice **devp);
186 
187 /* Compatibility function - this is the old U-Boot API */
188 struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
189 				  unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int spi_mode);
190 
191 /* Compatibility function - this is the old U-Boot API */
192 void spi_flash_free(struct spi_flash *flash);
193 
194 static inline int spi_flash_read(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
195 				 size_t len, void *buf)
196 {
197 	return spi_flash_read_dm(flash->dev, offset, len, buf);
198 }
199 
200 static inline int spi_flash_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
201 				  size_t len, const void *buf)
202 {
203 	return spi_flash_write_dm(flash->dev, offset, len, buf);
204 }
205 
206 static inline int spi_flash_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
207 				  size_t len)
208 {
209 	return spi_flash_erase_dm(flash->dev, offset, len);
210 }
211 
212 struct sandbox_state;
213 
214 int sandbox_sf_bind_emul(struct sandbox_state *state, int busnum, int cs,
215 			 struct udevice *bus, ofnode node, const char *spec);
216 
217 void sandbox_sf_unbind_emul(struct sandbox_state *state, int busnum, int cs);
218 
219 #else
220 struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
221 		unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int spi_mode);
222 
223 void spi_flash_free(struct spi_flash *flash);
224 
225 static inline int spi_flash_read(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
226 		size_t len, void *buf)
227 {
228 	return flash->read(flash, offset, len, buf);
229 }
230 
231 static inline int spi_flash_write(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
232 		size_t len, const void *buf)
233 {
234 	return flash->write(flash, offset, len, buf);
235 }
236 
237 static inline int spi_flash_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
238 		size_t len)
239 {
240 	return flash->erase(flash, offset, len);
241 }
242 #endif
243 
244 static inline int spi_flash_protect(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 ofs, u32 len,
245 					bool prot)
246 {
247 	if (!flash->flash_lock || !flash->flash_unlock)
248 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
249 
250 	if (prot)
251 		return flash->flash_lock(flash, ofs, len);
252 	else
253 		return flash->flash_unlock(flash, ofs, len);
254 }
255 
256 #endif /* _SPI_FLASH_H_ */
257