xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/spi.h (revision 6451223a)
1 /*
2  * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2001
5  * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _SPI_H_
11 #define _SPI_H_
12 
13 /* SPI mode flags */
14 #define SPI_CPHA	BIT(0)			/* clock phase */
15 #define SPI_CPOL	BIT(1)			/* clock polarity */
16 #define SPI_MODE_0	(0|0)			/* (original MicroWire) */
17 #define SPI_MODE_1	(0|SPI_CPHA)
18 #define SPI_MODE_2	(SPI_CPOL|0)
19 #define SPI_MODE_3	(SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
20 #define SPI_CS_HIGH	BIT(2)			/* CS active high */
21 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST	BIT(3)			/* per-word bits-on-wire */
22 #define SPI_3WIRE	BIT(4)			/* SI/SO signals shared */
23 #define SPI_LOOP	BIT(5)			/* loopback mode */
24 #define SPI_SLAVE	BIT(6)			/* slave mode */
25 #define SPI_PREAMBLE	BIT(7)			/* Skip preamble bytes */
26 #define SPI_TX_BYTE	BIT(8)			/* transmit with 1 wire byte */
27 #define SPI_TX_DUAL	BIT(9)			/* transmit with 2 wires */
28 #define SPI_TX_QUAD	BIT(10)			/* transmit with 4 wires */
29 
30 /* SPI mode_rx flags */
31 #define SPI_RX_SLOW	BIT(0)			/* receive with 1 wire slow */
32 #define SPI_RX_FAST	BIT(1)			/* receive with 1 wire fast */
33 #define SPI_RX_DUAL	BIT(2)			/* receive with 2 wires */
34 #define SPI_RX_QUAD	BIT(3)			/* receive with 4 wires */
35 
36 /* SPI bus connection options - see enum spi_dual_flash */
37 #define SPI_CONN_DUAL_SHARED		(1 << 0)
38 #define SPI_CONN_DUAL_SEPARATED	(1 << 1)
39 
40 /* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
41 #define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE	0xec
42 
43 #define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN	8
44 
45 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI
46 /* TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Remove this and use max_hz from struct spi_slave */
47 struct dm_spi_bus {
48 	uint max_hz;
49 };
50 
51 /**
52  * struct dm_spi_platdata - platform data for all SPI slaves
53  *
54  * This describes a SPI slave, a child device of the SPI bus. To obtain this
55  * struct from a spi_slave, use dev_get_parent_platdata(dev) or
56  * dev_get_parent_platdata(slave->dev).
57  *
58  * This data is immuatable. Each time the device is probed, @max_hz and @mode
59  * will be copied to struct spi_slave.
60  *
61  * @cs:		Chip select number (0..n-1)
62  * @max_hz:	Maximum bus speed that this slave can tolerate
63  * @mode:	SPI mode to use for this device (see SPI mode flags)
64  * @mode_rx:	SPI RX mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode_rx flags)
65  */
66 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata {
67 	unsigned int cs;
68 	uint max_hz;
69 	uint mode;
70 	u8 mode_rx;
71 };
72 
73 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */
74 
75 /**
76  * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
77  *
78  * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can
79  * be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv() on the slave device. The SPI uclass
80  * sets uip per_child_auto_alloc_size to sizeof(struct spi_slave), and the
81  * driver should not override it. Two platform data fields (max_hz and mode)
82  * are copied into this structure to provide an initial value. This allows
83  * them to be changed, since we should never change platform data in drivers.
84  *
85  * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with
86  * controller-specific data.
87  *
88  * @dev:		SPI slave device
89  * @max_hz:		Maximum speed for this slave
90  * @speed:		Current bus speed. This is 0 until the bus is first
91  *			claimed.
92  * @bus:		ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For
93  *			driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI
94  *			bus (bus->seq) so does not need to be stored
95  * @cs:			ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
96  * @mode:		SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags)
97  * @mode_rx:		SPI RX mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode_rx flags)
98  * @wordlen:		Size of SPI word in number of bits
99  * @max_write_size:	If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
100  *			be written at once, excluding command bytes.
101  * @memory_map:		Address of read-only SPI flash access.
102  * @option:		Varies SPI bus options - separate, shared bus.
103  * @flags:		Indication of SPI flags.
104  */
105 struct spi_slave {
106 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI
107 	struct udevice *dev;	/* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */
108 	uint max_hz;
109 	uint speed;
110 #else
111 	unsigned int bus;
112 	unsigned int cs;
113 #endif
114 	uint mode;
115 	u8 mode_rx;
116 	unsigned int wordlen;
117 	unsigned int max_write_size;
118 	void *memory_map;
119 	u8 option;
120 
121 	u8 flags;
122 #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN		BIT(0)	/* Assert CS before transfer */
123 #define SPI_XFER_END		BIT(1)	/* Deassert CS after transfer */
124 #define SPI_XFER_ONCE		(SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
125 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP		BIT(2)	/* Memory Mapped start */
126 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP_END	BIT(3)	/* Memory Mapped End */
127 #define SPI_XFER_U_PAGE		BIT(4)
128 };
129 
130 /**
131  * Initialization, must be called once on start up.
132  *
133  * TODO: I don't think we really need this.
134  */
135 void spi_init(void);
136 
137 /**
138  * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
139  *
140  * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
141  * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
142  *
143  * @offset:	Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
144  * @size:	Size of slave structure.
145  * @bus:	Bus ID of the slave chip.
146  * @cs:		Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
147  */
148 void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
149 			 unsigned int cs);
150 
151 /**
152  * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
153  *
154  * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
155  * select.
156  *
157  * @_struct:	Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
158  *		This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
159  * @bus:	Bus ID of the slave chip.
160  * @cs:		Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
161  */
162 #define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
163 	spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
164 			    sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
165 
166 /**
167  * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
168  *
169  * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
170  * select.
171  *
172  * @bus:	Bus ID of the slave chip.
173  * @cs:		Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
174  */
175 #define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
176 	spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
177 
178 /**
179  * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
180  *
181  * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
182  * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
183  * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
184  * initialized later.
185  *
186  * @bus:	Bus ID of the slave chip.
187  * @cs:		Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
188  * @max_hz:	Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
189  * @mode:	Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
190  *
191  * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
192  * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
193  */
194 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
195 		unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
196 
197 /**
198  * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
199  *
200  * @slave:	The SPI slave
201  */
202 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
203 
204 /**
205  * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
206  *
207  * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
208  * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
209  * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
210  * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
211  * the bus in between.
212  *
213  * @slave:	The SPI slave
214  *
215  * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
216  * if it wasn't.
217  */
218 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
219 
220 /**
221  * Release the SPI bus
222  *
223  * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
224  * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
225  * appropriate.
226  *
227  * @slave:	The SPI slave
228  */
229 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
230 
231 /**
232  * Set the word length for SPI transactions
233  *
234  * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
235  *
236  * @slave:	The SPI slave
237  * @wordlen:	The number of bits in a word
238  *
239  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
240  */
241 int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
242 
243 /**
244  * SPI transfer
245  *
246  * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
247  * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI works.
248  *
249  * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
250  * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that "dout"
251  * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
252  * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
253  * temporary variables, this is OK).
254  *
255  * spi_xfer() interface:
256  * @slave:	The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
257  * @bitlen:	How many bits to write and read.
258  * @dout:	Pointer to a string of bits to send out.  The bits are
259  *		held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
260  * @din:	Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
261  * @flags:	A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
262  *
263  * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
264  */
265 int  spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
266 		void *din, unsigned long flags);
267 
268 /* Copy memory mapped data */
269 void spi_flash_copy_mmap(void *data, void *offset, size_t len);
270 
271 /**
272  * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
273  * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
274  * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
275  *
276  * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
277  * otherwise.
278  */
279 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
280 
281 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI
282 /**
283  * Activate a SPI chipselect.
284  * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
285  * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
286  * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
287  * to the device identified by "slave".
288  */
289 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
290 
291 /**
292  * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
293  * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
294  * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
295  * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
296  * select to the device identified by "slave".
297  */
298 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
299 
300 /**
301  * Set transfer speed.
302  * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
303  * @slave:	The SPI slave
304  * @hz:		The transfer speed
305  */
306 void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
307 #endif
308 
309 /**
310  * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
311  * @slave:	The SPI slave we're communicating with
312  * @byte:	Byte to be written
313  *
314  * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
315  *
316  * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
317  */
318 static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
319 {
320 	unsigned char dout[2];
321 	unsigned char din[2];
322 	int ret;
323 
324 	dout[0] = byte;
325 	dout[1] = 0;
326 
327 	ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
328 	return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
329 }
330 
331 /**
332  * Set up a SPI slave for a particular device tree node
333  *
334  * This calls spi_setup_slave() with the correct bus number. Call
335  * spi_free_slave() to free it later.
336  *
337  * @param blob:		Device tree blob
338  * @param slave_node:	Slave node to use
339  * @param spi_node:	SPI peripheral node to use
340  * @return pointer to new spi_slave structure
341  */
342 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int slave_node,
343 				      int spi_node);
344 
345 /**
346  * spi_base_setup_slave_fdt() - helper function to set up a SPI slace
347  *
348  * This decodes SPI properties from the slave node to determine the
349  * chip select and SPI parameters.
350  *
351  * @blob:	Device tree blob
352  * @busnum:	Bus number to use
353  * @node:	Device tree node for the SPI bus
354  */
355 struct spi_slave *spi_base_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int busnum,
356 					   int node);
357 
358 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_SPI
359 
360 /**
361  * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select
362  *
363  * @dev:	Connected device, or NULL if none
364  */
365 struct spi_cs_info {
366 	struct udevice *dev;
367 };
368 
369 /**
370  * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations
371  *
372  * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use
373  * driver model.
374  */
375 struct dm_spi_ops {
376 	/**
377 	 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication.
378 	 *
379 	 * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller
380 	 * will be used to provide the communication.
381 	 *
382 	 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
383 	 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
384 	 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
385 	 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
386 	 * the bus in between.
387 	 *
388 	 * @dev:	The SPI slave
389 	 *
390 	 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
391 	 * if it wasn't.
392 	 */
393 	int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
394 
395 	/**
396 	 * Release the SPI bus
397 	 *
398 	 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
399 	 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
400 	 * appropriate.
401 	 *
402 	 * @dev:	The SPI slave
403 	 */
404 	int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
405 
406 	/**
407 	 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
408 	 *
409 	 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
410 	 *
411 	 * @bus:	The SPI slave
412 	 * @wordlen:	The number of bits in a word
413 	 *
414 	 * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure.
415 	 */
416 	int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int wordlen);
417 
418 	/**
419 	 * SPI transfer
420 	 *
421 	 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
422 	 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI
423 	 * works.
424 	 *
425 	 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
426 	 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that
427 	 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
428 	 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
429 	 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
430 	 *
431 	 * spi_xfer() interface:
432 	 * @dev:	The slave device to communicate with
433 	 * @bitlen:	How many bits to write and read.
434 	 * @dout:	Pointer to a string of bits to send out.  The bits are
435 	 *		held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
436 	 * @din:	Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
437 	 * @flags:	A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
438 	 *
439 	 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
440 	 */
441 	int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
442 		    void *din, unsigned long flags);
443 
444 	/**
445 	 * Set transfer speed.
446 	 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
447 	 * @bus:	The SPI bus
448 	 * @hz:		The transfer speed
449 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
450 	 */
451 	int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz);
452 
453 	/**
454 	 * Set the SPI mode/flags
455 	 *
456 	 * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead
457 	 * of separately.
458 	 *
459 	 * @bus:	The SPI bus
460 	 * @mode:	Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags)
461 	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
462 	 */
463 	int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode);
464 
465 	/**
466 	 * Get information on a chip select
467 	 *
468 	 * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a
469 	 * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver
470 	 * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so.
471 	 *
472 	 * @bus:	The SPI bus
473 	 * @cs:		The chip select (0..n-1)
474 	 * @info:	Returns information about the chip select, if valid.
475 	 *		On entry info->dev is NULL
476 	 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
477 	 *	   is invalid, other -ve value on error
478 	 */
479 	int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
480 };
481 
482 struct dm_spi_emul_ops {
483 	/**
484 	 * SPI transfer
485 	 *
486 	 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
487 	 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI
488 	 * works. Here the device is a slave.
489 	 *
490 	 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
491 	 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that
492 	 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
493 	 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
494 	 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
495 	 *
496 	 * spi_xfer() interface:
497 	 * @slave:	The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
498 	 * @bitlen:	How many bits to write and read.
499 	 * @dout:	Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The
500 	 *		bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
501 	 * @din:	Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to
502 	 *		the master.
503 	 * @flags:	A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
504 	 *
505 	 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
506 	 */
507 	int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
508 		    const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
509 };
510 
511 /**
512  * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number
513  *
514  * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
515  * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function,
516  * although they may have been activated previously.
517  *
518  * @busnum:	SPI bus number
519  * @cs:		Chip select to look for
520  * @busp:	Returns bus device
521  * @devp:	Return slave device
522  * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
523  */
524 int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp,
525 			struct udevice **devp);
526 
527 /**
528  * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
529  *
530  * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
531  * device and slave device.
532  *
533  * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device
534  * is automatically bound on this chip select.
535  *
536  * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the given speed and mode.
537  *
538  * @busnum:	SPI bus number
539  * @cs:		Chip select to look for
540  * @speed:	SPI speed to use for this slave
541  * @mode:	SPI mode to use for this slave
542  * @drv_name:	Name of driver to attach to this chip select
543  * @dev_name:	Name of the new device thus created
544  * @busp:	Returns bus device
545  * @devp:	Return slave device
546  * @return 0 if found, -ve on error
547  */
548 int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode,
549 			const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name,
550 			struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
551 
552 /**
553  * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave
554  *
555  * @return the chip select this slave is attached to
556  */
557 int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave);
558 
559 /**
560  * spi_find_chip_select() - Find the slave attached to chip select
561  *
562  * @bus:	SPI bus to search
563  * @cs:		Chip select to look for
564  * @devp:	Returns the slave device if found
565  * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
566  */
567 int spi_find_chip_select(struct udevice *bus, int cs, struct udevice **devp);
568 
569 /**
570  * spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata() - decode standard SPI platform data
571  *
572  * This decodes the speed and mode for a slave from a device tree node
573  *
574  * @blob:	Device tree blob
575  * @node:	Node offset to read from
576  * @plat:	Place to put the decoded information
577  */
578 int spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata(const void *blob, int node,
579 				 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *plat);
580 
581 /**
582  * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select
583  *
584  * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device
585  * attached, or is even valid.
586  *
587  * @bus:	The SPI bus
588  * @cs:		The chip select (0..n-1)
589  * @info:	Returns information about the chip select, if valid
590  * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
591  *	   is invalid, other -ve value on error
592  */
593 int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
594 
595 struct sandbox_state;
596 
597 /**
598  * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave
599  *
600  * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI
601  * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the
602  * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned.
603  * Otherwise one is created.
604  *
605  * @state:	Sandbox state
606  * @bus:	SPI bus requesting the emulator
607  * @slave:	SPI slave device requesting the emulator
608  * @emuip:	Returns pointer to emulator
609  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
610  */
611 int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state,
612 			 struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave,
613 			 struct udevice **emulp);
614 
615 /* Access the operations for a SPI device */
616 #define spi_get_ops(dev)	((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
617 #define spi_emul_get_ops(dev)	((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
618 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */
619 
620 #endif	/* _SPI_H_ */
621