xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/part.h (revision 9ecb0c41)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
6  */
7 #ifndef _PART_H
8 #define _PART_H
9 
10 #include <blk.h>
11 #include <ide.h>
12 
13 struct block_drvr {
14 	char *name;
15 	struct blk_desc* (*get_dev)(int dev);
16 	int (*select_hwpart)(int dev_num, int hwpart);
17 };
18 
19 #define LOG2(x) (((x & 0xaaaaaaaa) ? 1 : 0) + ((x & 0xcccccccc) ? 2 : 0) + \
20 		 ((x & 0xf0f0f0f0) ? 4 : 0) + ((x & 0xff00ff00) ? 8 : 0) + \
21 		 ((x & 0xffff0000) ? 16 : 0))
22 #define LOG2_INVALID(type) ((type)((sizeof(type)<<3)-1))
23 
24 /* Part types */
25 #define PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN	0x00
26 #define PART_TYPE_MAC		0x01
27 #define PART_TYPE_DOS		0x02
28 #define PART_TYPE_ISO		0x03
29 #define PART_TYPE_AMIGA		0x04
30 #define PART_TYPE_EFI		0x05
31 
32 /*
33  * Type string for U-Boot bootable partitions
34  */
35 #define BOOT_PART_TYPE	"U-Boot"	/* primary boot partition type	*/
36 #define BOOT_PART_COMP	"PPCBoot"	/* PPCBoot compatibility type	*/
37 
38 /* device types */
39 #define DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN	0xff	/* not connected */
40 #define DEV_TYPE_HARDDISK	0x00	/* harddisk */
41 #define DEV_TYPE_TAPE		0x01	/* Tape */
42 #define DEV_TYPE_CDROM		0x05	/* CD-ROM */
43 #define DEV_TYPE_OPDISK		0x07	/* optical disk */
44 
45 typedef struct disk_partition {
46 	lbaint_t	start;	/* # of first block in partition	*/
47 	lbaint_t	size;	/* number of blocks in partition	*/
48 	ulong	blksz;		/* block size in bytes			*/
49 	uchar	name[32];	/* partition name			*/
50 	uchar	type[32];	/* string type description		*/
51 	int	bootable;	/* Active/Bootable flag is set		*/
52 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
53 	char	uuid[37];	/* filesystem UUID as string, if exists	*/
54 #endif
55 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
56 	char	type_guid[37];	/* type GUID as string, if exists	*/
57 #endif
58 } disk_partition_t;
59 
60 /* Misc _get_dev functions */
61 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
62 /**
63  * blk_get_dev() - get a pointer to a block device given its type and number
64  *
65  * Each interface allocates its own devices and typically struct blk_desc is
66  * contained with the interface's data structure. There is no global
67  * numbering for block devices, so the interface name must be provided.
68  *
69  * @ifname:	Interface name (e.g. "ide", "scsi")
70  * @dev:	Device number (0 for first device on that interface, 1 for
71  *		second, etc.
72  * @return pointer to the block device, or NULL if not available, or an
73  *	   error occurred.
74  */
75 struct blk_desc *blk_get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev);
76 struct blk_desc *ide_get_dev(int dev);
77 struct blk_desc *sata_get_dev(int dev);
78 struct blk_desc *scsi_get_dev(int dev);
79 struct blk_desc *usb_stor_get_dev(int dev);
80 struct blk_desc *mmc_get_dev(int dev);
81 
82 /**
83  * mmc_select_hwpart() - Select the MMC hardware partiion on an MMC device
84  *
85  * MMC devices can support partitioning at the hardware level. This is quite
86  * separate from the normal idea of software-based partitions. MMC hardware
87  * partitions must be explicitly selected. Once selected only the region of
88  * the device covered by that partition is accessible.
89  *
90  * The MMC standard provides for two boot partitions (numbered 1 and 2),
91  * rpmb (3), and up to 4 addition general-purpose partitions (4-7).
92  *
93  * @dev_num:	Block device number (struct blk_desc->dev value)
94  * @hwpart:	Hardware partition number to select. 0 means the raw device,
95  *		1 is the first partition, 2 is the second, etc.
96  * @return 0 if OK, other value for an error
97  */
98 int mmc_select_hwpart(int dev_num, int hwpart);
99 struct blk_desc *systemace_get_dev(int dev);
100 struct blk_desc *mg_disk_get_dev(int dev);
101 struct blk_desc *host_get_dev(int dev);
102 int host_get_dev_err(int dev, struct blk_desc **blk_devp);
103 
104 /* disk/part.c */
105 int part_get_info(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part, disk_partition_t *info);
106 void part_print(struct blk_desc *dev_desc);
107 void part_init(struct blk_desc *dev_desc);
108 void dev_print(struct blk_desc *dev_desc);
109 
110 /**
111  * blk_get_device_by_str() - Get a block device given its interface/hw partition
112  *
113  * Each interface allocates its own devices and typically struct blk_desc is
114  * contained with the interface's data structure. There is no global
115  * numbering for block devices, so the interface name must be provided.
116  *
117  * The hardware parition is not related to the normal software partitioning
118  * of a device - each hardware partition is effectively a separately
119  * accessible block device. When a hardware parition is selected on MMC the
120  * other hardware partitions become inaccessible. The same block device is
121  * used to access all hardware partitions, but its capacity may change when a
122  * different hardware partition is selected.
123  *
124  * When a hardware partition number is given, the block device switches to
125  * that hardware partition.
126  *
127  * @ifname:	Interface name (e.g. "ide", "scsi")
128  * @dev_str:	Device and optional hw partition. This can either be a string
129  *		containing the device number (e.g. "2") or the device number
130  *		and hardware partition number (e.g. "2.4") for devices that
131  *		support it (currently only MMC).
132  * @dev_desc:	Returns a pointer to the block device on success
133  * @return block device number (local to the interface), or -1 on error
134  */
135 int blk_get_device_by_str(const char *ifname, const char *dev_str,
136 			  struct blk_desc **dev_desc);
137 
138 /**
139  * blk_get_device_part_str() - Get a block device and partition
140  *
141  * This calls blk_get_device_by_str() to look up a device. It also looks up
142  * a partition and returns information about it.
143  *
144  * @dev_part_str is in the format:
145  *	<dev>.<hw_part>:<part> where <dev> is the device number,
146  *	<hw_part> is the optional hardware partition number and
147  *	<part> is the partition number
148  *
149  * If ifname is "hostfs" then this function returns the sandbox host block
150  * device.
151  *
152  * If ifname is ubi, then this function returns 0, with @info set to a
153  * special UBI device.
154  *
155  * If @dev_part_str is NULL or empty or "-", then this function looks up
156  * the "bootdevice" environment variable and uses that string instead.
157  *
158  * If the partition string is empty then the first partition is used. If the
159  * partition string is "auto" then the first bootable partition is used.
160  *
161  * @ifname:	Interface name (e.g. "ide", "scsi")
162  * @dev_part_str:	Device and partition string
163  * @dev_desc:	Returns a pointer to the block device on success
164  * @info:	Returns partition information
165  * @allow_whole_dev:	true to allow the user to select partition 0
166  *		(which means the whole device), false to require a valid
167  *		partition number >= 1
168  * @return partition number, or -1 on error
169  *
170  */
171 int blk_get_device_part_str(const char *ifname, const char *dev_part_str,
172 			    struct blk_desc **dev_desc,
173 			    disk_partition_t *info, int allow_whole_dev);
174 extern const struct block_drvr block_drvr[];
175 #else
176 static inline struct blk_desc *blk_get_dev(const char *ifname, int dev)
177 { return NULL; }
178 static inline struct blk_desc *ide_get_dev(int dev) { return NULL; }
179 static inline struct blk_desc *sata_get_dev(int dev) { return NULL; }
180 static inline struct blk_desc *scsi_get_dev(int dev) { return NULL; }
181 static inline struct blk_desc *usb_stor_get_dev(int dev) { return NULL; }
182 static inline struct blk_desc *mmc_get_dev(int dev) { return NULL; }
183 static inline int mmc_select_hwpart(int dev_num, int hwpart) { return -1; }
184 static inline struct blk_desc *systemace_get_dev(int dev) { return NULL; }
185 static inline struct blk_desc *mg_disk_get_dev(int dev) { return NULL; }
186 static inline struct blk_desc *host_get_dev(int dev) { return NULL; }
187 
188 static inline int part_get_info(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part,
189 				disk_partition_t *info) { return -1; }
190 static inline void part_print(struct blk_desc *dev_desc) {}
191 static inline void part_init(struct blk_desc *dev_desc) {}
192 static inline void dev_print(struct blk_desc *dev_desc) {}
193 static inline int blk_get_device_by_str(const char *ifname, const char *dev_str,
194 					struct blk_desc **dev_desc)
195 { return -1; }
196 static inline int blk_get_device_part_str(const char *ifname,
197 					   const char *dev_part_str,
198 					   struct blk_desc **dev_desc,
199 					   disk_partition_t *info,
200 					   int allow_whole_dev)
201 { *dev_desc = NULL; return -1; }
202 #endif
203 
204 /*
205  * We don't support printing partition information in SPL and only support
206  * getting partition information in a few cases.
207  */
208 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
209 # define part_print_ptr(x)	NULL
210 # if defined(CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT) || \
211 	defined(CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION)
212 #  define part_get_info_ptr(x)	x
213 # else
214 #  define part_get_info_ptr(x)	NULL
215 # endif
216 #else
217 #define part_print_ptr(x)	x
218 #define part_get_info_ptr(x)	x
219 #endif
220 
221 
222 struct part_driver {
223 	const char *name;
224 	int part_type;
225 
226 	/**
227 	 * get_info() - Get information about a partition
228 	 *
229 	 * @dev_desc:	Block device descriptor
230 	 * @part:	Partition number (1 = first)
231 	 * @info:	Returns partition information
232 	 */
233 	int (*get_info)(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part,
234 			disk_partition_t *info);
235 
236 	/**
237 	 * print() - Print partition information
238 	 *
239 	 * @dev_desc:	Block device descriptor
240 	 */
241 	void (*print)(struct blk_desc *dev_desc);
242 
243 	/**
244 	 * test() - Test if a device contains this partition type
245 	 *
246 	 * @dev_desc:	Block device descriptor
247 	 * @return 0 if the block device appears to contain this partition
248 	 *	   type, -ve if not
249 	 */
250 	int (*test)(struct blk_desc *dev_desc);
251 };
252 
253 /* Declare a new U-Boot partition 'driver' */
254 #define U_BOOT_PART_TYPE(__name)					\
255 	ll_entry_declare(struct part_driver, __name, part_driver)
256 
257 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
258 #include <part_efi.h>
259 /* disk/part_efi.c */
260 /**
261  * part_get_info_efi_by_name() - Find the specified GPT partition table entry
262  *
263  * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
264  * @param gpt_name - the specified table entry name
265  * @param info - returns the disk partition info
266  *
267  * @return - '0' on match, '-1' on no match, otherwise error
268  */
269 int part_get_info_efi_by_name(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
270 			      const char *name, disk_partition_t *info);
271 
272 /**
273  * write_gpt_table() - Write the GUID Partition Table to disk
274  *
275  * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
276  * @param gpt_h - pointer to GPT header representation
277  * @param gpt_e - pointer to GPT partition table entries
278  *
279  * @return - zero on success, otherwise error
280  */
281 int write_gpt_table(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
282 		  gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e);
283 
284 /**
285  * gpt_fill_pte(): Fill the GPT partition table entry
286  *
287  * @param gpt_h - GPT header representation
288  * @param gpt_e - GPT partition table entries
289  * @param partitions - list of partitions
290  * @param parts - number of partitions
291  *
292  * @return zero on success
293  */
294 int gpt_fill_pte(gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e,
295 		disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts);
296 
297 /**
298  * gpt_fill_header(): Fill the GPT header
299  *
300  * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
301  * @param gpt_h - GPT header representation
302  * @param str_guid - disk guid string representation
303  * @param parts_count - number of partitions
304  *
305  * @return - error on str_guid conversion error
306  */
307 int gpt_fill_header(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_h,
308 		char *str_guid, int parts_count);
309 
310 /**
311  * gpt_restore(): Restore GPT partition table
312  *
313  * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
314  * @param str_disk_guid - disk GUID
315  * @param partitions - list of partitions
316  * @param parts - number of partitions
317  *
318  * @return zero on success
319  */
320 int gpt_restore(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, char *str_disk_guid,
321 		disk_partition_t *partitions, const int parts_count);
322 
323 /**
324  * is_valid_gpt_buf() - Ensure that the Primary GPT information is valid
325  *
326  * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
327  * @param buf - buffer which contains the MBR and Primary GPT info
328  *
329  * @return - '0' on success, otherwise error
330  */
331 int is_valid_gpt_buf(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *buf);
332 
333 /**
334  * write_mbr_and_gpt_partitions() - write MBR, Primary GPT and Backup GPT
335  *
336  * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
337  * @param buf - buffer which contains the MBR and Primary GPT info
338  *
339  * @return - '0' on success, otherwise error
340  */
341 int write_mbr_and_gpt_partitions(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *buf);
342 
343 /**
344  * gpt_verify_headers() - Function to read and CRC32 check of the GPT's header
345  *                        and partition table entries (PTE)
346  *
347  * As a side effect if sets gpt_head and gpt_pte so they point to GPT data.
348  *
349  * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
350  * @param gpt_head - pointer to GPT header data read from medium
351  * @param gpt_pte - pointer to GPT partition table enties read from medium
352  *
353  * @return - '0' on success, otherwise error
354  */
355 int gpt_verify_headers(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_head,
356 		       gpt_entry **gpt_pte);
357 
358 /**
359  * gpt_verify_partitions() - Function to check if partitions' name, start and
360  *                           size correspond to '$partitions' env variable
361  *
362  * This function checks if on medium stored GPT data is in sync with information
363  * provided in '$partitions' environment variable. Specificially, name, start
364  * and size of the partition is checked.
365  *
366  * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
367  * @param partitions - partition data read from '$partitions' env variable
368  * @param parts - number of partitions read from '$partitions' env variable
369  * @param gpt_head - pointer to GPT header data read from medium
370  * @param gpt_pte - pointer to GPT partition table enties read from medium
371  *
372  * @return - '0' on success, otherwise error
373  */
374 int gpt_verify_partitions(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
375 			  disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts,
376 			  gpt_header *gpt_head, gpt_entry **gpt_pte);
377 #endif
378 
379 #endif /* _PART_H */
380