xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/net.h (revision 1e52fea3)
1 /*
2  *	LiMon Monitor (LiMon) - Network.
3  *
4  *	Copyright 1994 - 2000 Neil Russell.
5  *	(See License)
6  *
7  *
8  * History
9  *	9/16/00	  bor  adapted to TQM823L/STK8xxL board, RARP/TFTP boot added
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef __NET_H__
13 #define __NET_H__
14 
15 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx)
16 #include <commproc.h>
17 #endif	/* CONFIG_8xx */
18 
19 #include <asm/cache.h>
20 #include <asm/byteorder.h>	/* for nton* / ntoh* stuff */
21 
22 
23 /*
24  *	The number of receive packet buffers, and the required packet buffer
25  *	alignment in memory.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER
30 # define PKTBUFSRX	CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER
31 #else
32 # define PKTBUFSRX	4
33 #endif
34 
35 #define PKTALIGN	ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
36 
37 /* IPv4 addresses are always 32 bits in size */
38 typedef u32		IPaddr_t;
39 
40 
41 /**
42  * An incoming packet handler.
43  * @param pkt    pointer to the application packet
44  * @param dport  destination UDP port
45  * @param sip    source IP address
46  * @param sport  source UDP port
47  * @param len    packet length
48  */
49 typedef void rxhand_f(uchar *pkt, unsigned dport,
50 		      IPaddr_t sip, unsigned sport,
51 		      unsigned len);
52 
53 /**
54  * An incoming ICMP packet handler.
55  * @param type	ICMP type
56  * @param code	ICMP code
57  * @param dport	destination UDP port
58  * @param sip	source IP address
59  * @param sport	source UDP port
60  * @param pkt	pointer to the ICMP packet data
61  * @param len	packet length
62  */
63 typedef void rxhand_icmp_f(unsigned type, unsigned code, unsigned dport,
64 		IPaddr_t sip, unsigned sport, uchar *pkt, unsigned len);
65 
66 /*
67  *	A timeout handler.  Called after time interval has expired.
68  */
69 typedef void	thand_f(void);
70 
71 enum eth_state_t {
72 	ETH_STATE_INIT,
73 	ETH_STATE_PASSIVE,
74 	ETH_STATE_ACTIVE
75 };
76 
77 struct eth_device {
78 	char name[16];
79 	unsigned char enetaddr[6];
80 	int iobase;
81 	int state;
82 
83 	int  (*init) (struct eth_device*, bd_t*);
84 	int  (*send) (struct eth_device*, volatile void* packet, int length);
85 	int  (*recv) (struct eth_device*);
86 	void (*halt) (struct eth_device*);
87 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
88 	int (*mcast) (struct eth_device*, u32 ip, u8 set);
89 #endif
90 	int  (*write_hwaddr) (struct eth_device*);
91 	struct eth_device *next;
92 	int index;
93 	void *priv;
94 };
95 
96 extern int eth_initialize(bd_t *bis);	/* Initialize network subsystem */
97 extern int eth_register(struct eth_device* dev);/* Register network device */
98 extern int eth_unregister(struct eth_device *dev);/* Remove network device */
99 extern void eth_try_another(int first_restart);	/* Change the device */
100 extern void eth_set_current(void);		/* set nterface to ethcur var */
101 extern struct eth_device *eth_get_dev(void);	/* get the current device MAC */
102 extern struct eth_device *eth_get_dev_by_name(const char *devname);
103 extern struct eth_device *eth_get_dev_by_index(int index); /* get dev @ index */
104 extern int eth_get_dev_index (void);		/* get the device index */
105 extern void eth_parse_enetaddr(const char *addr, uchar *enetaddr);
106 extern int eth_getenv_enetaddr(char *name, uchar *enetaddr);
107 extern int eth_setenv_enetaddr(char *name, const uchar *enetaddr);
108 
109 /*
110  * Get the hardware address for an ethernet interface .
111  * Args:
112  *	base_name - base name for device (normally "eth")
113  *	index - device index number (0 for first)
114  *	enetaddr - returns 6 byte hardware address
115  * Returns:
116  *	Return true if the address is valid.
117  */
118 extern int eth_getenv_enetaddr_by_index(const char *base_name, int index,
119 					uchar *enetaddr);
120 
121 extern int usb_eth_initialize(bd_t *bi);
122 extern int eth_init(bd_t *bis);			/* Initialize the device */
123 extern int eth_send(volatile void *packet, int length);	   /* Send a packet */
124 
125 #ifdef CONFIG_API
126 extern int eth_receive(volatile void *packet, int length); /* Receive a packet*/
127 #endif
128 extern int eth_rx(void);			/* Check for received packets */
129 extern void eth_halt(void);			/* stop SCC */
130 extern char *eth_get_name(void);		/* get name of current device */
131 
132 /*
133  * Set the hardware address for an ethernet interface based on 'eth%daddr'
134  * environment variable (or just 'ethaddr' if eth_number is 0).
135  * Args:
136  *	base_name - base name for device (normally "eth")
137  *	eth_number - value of %d (0 for first device of this type)
138  * Returns:
139  *	0 is success, non-zero is error status from driver.
140  */
141 int eth_write_hwaddr(struct eth_device *dev, const char *base_name,
142 		     int eth_number);
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
145 int eth_mcast_join( IPaddr_t mcast_addr, u8 join);
146 u32 ether_crc (size_t len, unsigned char const *p);
147 #endif
148 
149 
150 /**********************************************************************/
151 /*
152  *	Protocol headers.
153  */
154 
155 /*
156  *	Ethernet header
157  */
158 typedef struct {
159 	uchar		et_dest[6];	/* Destination node		*/
160 	uchar		et_src[6];	/* Source node			*/
161 	ushort		et_protlen;	/* Protocol or length		*/
162 	uchar		et_dsap;	/* 802 DSAP			*/
163 	uchar		et_ssap;	/* 802 SSAP			*/
164 	uchar		et_ctl;		/* 802 control			*/
165 	uchar		et_snap1;	/* SNAP				*/
166 	uchar		et_snap2;
167 	uchar		et_snap3;
168 	ushort		et_prot;	/* 802 protocol			*/
169 } Ethernet_t;
170 
171 #define ETHER_HDR_SIZE	14		/* Ethernet header size		*/
172 #define E802_HDR_SIZE	22		/* 802 ethernet header size	*/
173 
174 /*
175  *	Ethernet header
176  */
177 typedef struct {
178 	uchar		vet_dest[6];	/* Destination node		*/
179 	uchar		vet_src[6];	/* Source node			*/
180 	ushort		vet_vlan_type;	/* PROT_VLAN			*/
181 	ushort		vet_tag;	/* TAG of VLAN			*/
182 	ushort		vet_type;	/* protocol type		*/
183 } VLAN_Ethernet_t;
184 
185 #define VLAN_ETHER_HDR_SIZE	18	/* VLAN Ethernet header size	*/
186 
187 #define PROT_IP		0x0800		/* IP protocol			*/
188 #define PROT_ARP	0x0806		/* IP ARP protocol		*/
189 #define PROT_RARP	0x8035		/* IP ARP protocol		*/
190 #define PROT_VLAN	0x8100		/* IEEE 802.1q protocol		*/
191 
192 #define IPPROTO_ICMP	 1	/* Internet Control Message Protocol	*/
193 #define IPPROTO_UDP	17	/* User Datagram Protocol		*/
194 
195 /*
196  *	Internet Protocol (IP) header.
197  */
198 typedef struct {
199 	uchar		ip_hl_v;	/* header length and version	*/
200 	uchar		ip_tos;		/* type of service		*/
201 	ushort		ip_len;		/* total length			*/
202 	ushort		ip_id;		/* identification		*/
203 	ushort		ip_off;		/* fragment offset field	*/
204 	uchar		ip_ttl;		/* time to live			*/
205 	uchar		ip_p;		/* protocol			*/
206 	ushort		ip_sum;		/* checksum			*/
207 	IPaddr_t	ip_src;		/* Source IP address		*/
208 	IPaddr_t	ip_dst;		/* Destination IP address	*/
209 	ushort		udp_src;	/* UDP source port		*/
210 	ushort		udp_dst;	/* UDP destination port		*/
211 	ushort		udp_len;	/* Length of UDP packet		*/
212 	ushort		udp_xsum;	/* Checksum			*/
213 } IP_t;
214 
215 #define IP_OFFS		0x1fff /* ip offset *= 8 */
216 #define IP_FLAGS	0xe000 /* first 3 bits */
217 #define IP_FLAGS_RES	0x8000 /* reserved */
218 #define IP_FLAGS_DFRAG	0x4000 /* don't fragments */
219 #define IP_FLAGS_MFRAG	0x2000 /* more fragments */
220 
221 #define IP_HDR_SIZE_NO_UDP	(sizeof (IP_t) - 8)
222 #define IP_HDR_SIZE		(sizeof (IP_t))
223 
224 
225 /*
226  *	Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) header.
227  */
228 typedef struct
229 {
230 	ushort		ar_hrd;		/* Format of hardware address	*/
231 #   define ARP_ETHER	    1		/* Ethernet  hardware address	*/
232 	ushort		ar_pro;		/* Format of protocol address	*/
233 	uchar		ar_hln;		/* Length of hardware address	*/
234 	uchar		ar_pln;		/* Length of protocol address	*/
235 	ushort		ar_op;		/* Operation			*/
236 #   define ARPOP_REQUEST    1		/* Request  to resolve  address	*/
237 #   define ARPOP_REPLY	    2		/* Response to previous request	*/
238 
239 #   define RARPOP_REQUEST   3		/* Request  to resolve  address	*/
240 #   define RARPOP_REPLY	    4		/* Response to previous request */
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * The remaining fields are variable in size, according to
244 	 * the sizes above, and are defined as appropriate for
245 	 * specific hardware/protocol combinations.
246 	 */
247 	uchar		ar_data[0];
248 #if 0
249 	uchar		ar_sha[];	/* Sender hardware address	*/
250 	uchar		ar_spa[];	/* Sender protocol address	*/
251 	uchar		ar_tha[];	/* Target hardware address	*/
252 	uchar		ar_tpa[];	/* Target protocol address	*/
253 #endif /* 0 */
254 } ARP_t;
255 
256 #define ARP_HDR_SIZE	(8+20)		/* Size assuming ethernet	*/
257 
258 /*
259  * ICMP stuff (just enough to handle (host) redirect messages)
260  */
261 #define ICMP_ECHO_REPLY		0	/* Echo reply			*/
262 #define ICMP_NOT_REACH		3	/* Detination unreachable	*/
263 #define ICMP_REDIRECT		5	/* Redirect (change route)	*/
264 #define ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST	8	/* Echo request			*/
265 
266 /* Codes for REDIRECT. */
267 #define ICMP_REDIR_NET		0	/* Redirect Net			*/
268 #define ICMP_REDIR_HOST		1	/* Redirect Host		*/
269 
270 /* Codes for NOT_REACH */
271 #define ICMP_NOT_REACH_PORT	3	/* Port unreachable		*/
272 
273 typedef struct icmphdr {
274 	uchar		type;
275 	uchar		code;
276 	ushort		checksum;
277 	union {
278 		struct {
279 			ushort	id;
280 			ushort	sequence;
281 		} echo;
282 		ulong	gateway;
283 		struct {
284 			ushort	__unused;
285 			ushort	mtu;
286 		} frag;
287 		uchar data[0];
288 	} un;
289 } ICMP_t;
290 
291 
292 /*
293  * Maximum packet size; used to allocate packet storage.
294  * TFTP packets can be 524 bytes + IP header + ethernet header.
295  * Lets be conservative, and go for 38 * 16.  (Must also be
296  * a multiple of 32 bytes).
297  */
298 /*
299  * AS.HARNOIS : Better to set PKTSIZE to maximum size because
300  * traffic type is not always controlled
301  * maximum packet size =  1518
302  * maximum packet size and multiple of 32 bytes =  1536
303  */
304 #define PKTSIZE			1518
305 #define PKTSIZE_ALIGN		1536
306 /*#define PKTSIZE		608*/
307 
308 /*
309  * Maximum receive ring size; that is, the number of packets
310  * we can buffer before overflow happens. Basically, this just
311  * needs to be enough to prevent a packet being discarded while
312  * we are processing the previous one.
313  */
314 #define RINGSZ		4
315 #define RINGSZ_LOG2	2
316 
317 /**********************************************************************/
318 /*
319  *	Globals.
320  *
321  * Note:
322  *
323  * All variables of type IPaddr_t are stored in NETWORK byte order
324  * (big endian).
325  */
326 
327 /* net.c */
328 /** BOOTP EXTENTIONS **/
329 extern IPaddr_t		NetOurGatewayIP;	/* Our gateway IP addresse	*/
330 extern IPaddr_t		NetOurSubnetMask;	/* Our subnet mask (0 = unknown)*/
331 extern IPaddr_t		NetOurDNSIP;	 /* Our Domain Name Server (0 = unknown)*/
332 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2)
333 extern IPaddr_t		NetOurDNS2IP;	 /* Our 2nd Domain Name Server (0 = unknown)*/
334 #endif
335 extern char		NetOurNISDomain[32];	/* Our NIS domain		*/
336 extern char		NetOurHostName[32];	/* Our hostname			*/
337 extern char		NetOurRootPath[64];	/* Our root path		*/
338 extern ushort		NetBootFileSize;	/* Our boot file size in blocks	*/
339 /** END OF BOOTP EXTENTIONS **/
340 extern ulong		NetBootFileXferSize;	/* size of bootfile in bytes	*/
341 extern uchar		NetOurEther[6];		/* Our ethernet address		*/
342 extern uchar		NetServerEther[6];	/* Boot server enet address	*/
343 extern IPaddr_t		NetOurIP;		/* Our    IP addr (0 = unknown)	*/
344 extern IPaddr_t		NetServerIP;		/* Server IP addr (0 = unknown)	*/
345 extern volatile uchar * NetTxPacket;		/* THE transmit packet		*/
346 extern volatile uchar * NetRxPackets[PKTBUFSRX];/* Receive packets		*/
347 extern volatile uchar * NetRxPacket;		/* Current receive packet	*/
348 extern int		NetRxPacketLen;		/* Current rx packet length	*/
349 extern unsigned		NetIPID;		/* IP ID (counting)		*/
350 extern uchar		NetBcastAddr[6];	/* Ethernet boardcast address	*/
351 extern uchar		NetEtherNullAddr[6];
352 
353 #define VLAN_NONE	4095			/* untagged			*/
354 #define VLAN_IDMASK	0x0fff			/* mask of valid vlan id	*/
355 extern ushort		NetOurVLAN;		/* Our VLAN			*/
356 extern ushort		NetOurNativeVLAN;	/* Our Native VLAN		*/
357 
358 extern uchar		NetCDPAddr[6];		/* Ethernet CDP address		*/
359 extern ushort		CDPNativeVLAN;		/* CDP returned native VLAN	*/
360 extern ushort		CDPApplianceVLAN;	/* CDP returned appliance VLAN	*/
361 
362 extern int		NetState;		/* Network loop state		*/
363 #define NETLOOP_CONTINUE	1
364 #define NETLOOP_RESTART		2
365 #define NETLOOP_SUCCESS		3
366 #define NETLOOP_FAIL		4
367 
368 extern int		NetRestartWrap;		/* Tried all network devices	*/
369 
370 enum proto_t {
371 	BOOTP, RARP, ARP, TFTPGET, DHCP, PING, DNS, NFS, CDP, NETCONS, SNTP,
372 	TFTPSRV, TFTPPUT
373 };
374 
375 /* from net/net.c */
376 extern char	BootFile[128];			/* Boot File name		*/
377 
378 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DNS)
379 extern char *NetDNSResolve;		/* The host to resolve  */
380 extern char *NetDNSenvvar;		/* the env var to put the ip into */
381 #endif
382 
383 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PING)
384 extern IPaddr_t	NetPingIP;			/* the ip address to ping		*/
385 #endif
386 
387 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_CDP)
388 /* when CDP completes these hold the return values */
389 extern ushort CDPNativeVLAN;
390 extern ushort CDPApplianceVLAN;
391 #endif
392 
393 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP)
394 extern IPaddr_t	NetNtpServerIP;			/* the ip address to NTP	*/
395 extern int NetTimeOffset;			/* offset time from UTC		*/
396 #endif
397 
398 /* Initialize the network adapter */
399 extern int NetLoop(enum proto_t);
400 
401 /* Shutdown adapters and cleanup */
402 extern void	NetStop(void);
403 
404 /* Load failed.	 Start again. */
405 extern void	NetStartAgain(void);
406 
407 /* Get size of the ethernet header when we send */
408 extern int	NetEthHdrSize(void);
409 
410 /* Set ethernet header; returns the size of the header */
411 extern int	NetSetEther(volatile uchar *, uchar *, uint);
412 
413 /* Set IP header */
414 extern void	NetSetIP(volatile uchar *, IPaddr_t, int, int, int);
415 
416 /* Checksum */
417 extern int	NetCksumOk(uchar *, int);	/* Return true if cksum OK	*/
418 extern uint	NetCksum(uchar *, int);		/* Calculate the checksum	*/
419 
420 /* Set callbacks */
421 extern void	NetSetHandler(rxhand_f *);	/* Set RX packet handler	*/
422 extern void net_set_icmp_handler(rxhand_icmp_f *f); /* Set ICMP RX handler */
423 extern void	NetSetTimeout(ulong, thand_f *);/* Set timeout handler		*/
424 
425 /* Transmit "NetTxPacket" */
426 extern void	NetSendPacket(volatile uchar *, int);
427 
428 /* Transmit UDP packet, performing ARP request if needed */
429 extern int	NetSendUDPPacket(uchar *ether, IPaddr_t dest, int dport, int sport, int len);
430 
431 /* Processes a received packet */
432 extern void	NetReceive(volatile uchar *, int);
433 
434 /*
435  * Check if autoload is enabled. If so, use either NFS or TFTP to download
436  * the boot file.
437  */
438 void net_auto_load(void);
439 
440 /*
441  * The following functions are a bit ugly, but necessary to deal with
442  * alignment restrictions on ARM.
443  *
444  * We're using inline functions, which had the smallest memory
445  * footprint in our tests.
446  */
447 /* return IP *in network byteorder* */
448 static inline IPaddr_t NetReadIP(volatile void *from)
449 {
450 	IPaddr_t ip;
451 	memcpy((void*)&ip, (void*)from, sizeof(ip));
452 	return ip;
453 }
454 
455 /* return ulong *in network byteorder* */
456 static inline ulong NetReadLong(ulong *from)
457 {
458 	ulong l;
459 	memcpy((void*)&l, (void*)from, sizeof(l));
460 	return l;
461 }
462 
463 /* write IP *in network byteorder* */
464 static inline void NetWriteIP(void *to, IPaddr_t ip)
465 {
466 	memcpy(to, (void*)&ip, sizeof(ip));
467 }
468 
469 /* copy IP */
470 static inline void NetCopyIP(volatile void *to, void *from)
471 {
472 	memcpy((void*)to, from, sizeof(IPaddr_t));
473 }
474 
475 /* copy ulong */
476 static inline void NetCopyLong(ulong *to, ulong *from)
477 {
478 	memcpy((void*)to, (void*)from, sizeof(ulong));
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  * is_zero_ether_addr - Determine if give Ethernet address is all zeros.
483  * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
484  *
485  * Return true if the address is all zeroes.
486  */
487 static inline int is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
488 {
489 	return !(addr[0] | addr[1] | addr[2] | addr[3] | addr[4] | addr[5]);
490 }
491 
492 /**
493  * is_multicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is a multicast.
494  * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
495  *
496  * Return true if the address is a multicast address.
497  * By definition the broadcast address is also a multicast address.
498  */
499 static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
500 {
501 	return (0x01 & addr[0]);
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * is_broadcast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is broadcast
506  * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
507  *
508  * Return true if the address is the broadcast address.
509  */
510 static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
511 {
512 	return (addr[0] & addr[1] & addr[2] & addr[3] & addr[4] & addr[5]) == 0xff;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * is_valid_ether_addr - Determine if the given Ethernet address is valid
517  * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
518  *
519  * Check that the Ethernet address (MAC) is not 00:00:00:00:00:00, is not
520  * a multicast address, and is not FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
521  *
522  * Return true if the address is valid.
523  */
524 static inline int is_valid_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
525 {
526 	/* FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a multicast address so we don't need to
527 	 * explicitly check for it here. */
528 	return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr) && !is_zero_ether_addr(addr);
529 }
530 
531 /* Convert an IP address to a string */
532 extern void	ip_to_string (IPaddr_t x, char *s);
533 
534 /* Convert a string to ip address */
535 extern IPaddr_t string_to_ip(const char *s);
536 
537 /* Convert a VLAN id to a string */
538 extern void	VLAN_to_string (ushort x, char *s);
539 
540 /* Convert a string to a vlan id */
541 extern ushort string_to_VLAN(const char *s);
542 
543 /* read a VLAN id from an environment variable */
544 extern ushort getenv_VLAN(char *);
545 
546 /* copy a filename (allow for "..." notation, limit length) */
547 extern void	copy_filename (char *dst, const char *src, int size);
548 
549 /* get a random source port */
550 extern unsigned int random_port(void);
551 
552 /**********************************************************************/
553 
554 #endif /* __NET_H__ */
555