xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/mmc.h (revision b1e6c4c3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008,2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3  * Andy Fleming
4  *
5  * Based (loosely) on the Linux code
6  *
7  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8  * project.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
13  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
23  * MA 02111-1307 USA
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _MMC_H_
27 #define _MMC_H_
28 
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/compiler.h>
31 
32 #define SD_VERSION_SD	0x20000
33 #define SD_VERSION_3	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x300)
34 #define SD_VERSION_2	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x200)
35 #define SD_VERSION_1_0	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x100)
36 #define SD_VERSION_1_10	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x10a)
37 #define MMC_VERSION_MMC		0x10000
38 #define MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN	(MMC_VERSION_MMC)
39 #define MMC_VERSION_1_2		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x102)
40 #define MMC_VERSION_1_4		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x104)
41 #define MMC_VERSION_2_2		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x202)
42 #define MMC_VERSION_3		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x300)
43 #define MMC_VERSION_4		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x400)
44 #define MMC_VERSION_4_1		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x401)
45 #define MMC_VERSION_4_2		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x402)
46 #define MMC_VERSION_4_3		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x403)
47 #define MMC_VERSION_4_41	(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x429)
48 #define MMC_VERSION_4_5		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x405)
49 
50 #define MMC_MODE_HS		0x001
51 #define MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz	0x010
52 #define MMC_MODE_4BIT		0x100
53 #define MMC_MODE_8BIT		0x200
54 #define MMC_MODE_SPI		0x400
55 #define MMC_MODE_HC		0x800
56 
57 #define MMC_MODE_MASK_WIDTH_BITS (MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT)
58 #define MMC_MODE_WIDTH_BITS_SHIFT 8
59 
60 #define SD_DATA_4BIT	0x00040000
61 
62 #define IS_SD(x) (x->version & SD_VERSION_SD)
63 
64 #define MMC_DATA_READ		1
65 #define MMC_DATA_WRITE		2
66 
67 #define NO_CARD_ERR		-16 /* No SD/MMC card inserted */
68 #define UNUSABLE_ERR		-17 /* Unusable Card */
69 #define COMM_ERR		-18 /* Communications Error */
70 #define TIMEOUT			-19
71 #define IN_PROGRESS		-20 /* operation is in progress */
72 
73 #define MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE		0
74 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND		1
75 #define MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID		2
76 #define MMC_CMD_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR	3
77 #define MMC_CMD_SET_DSR			4
78 #define MMC_CMD_SWITCH			6
79 #define MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD		7
80 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD		8
81 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD		9
82 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_CID		10
83 #define MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION	12
84 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS		13
85 #define MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN		16
86 #define MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK	17
87 #define MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK	18
88 #define MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK	24
89 #define MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK	25
90 #define MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_START	35
91 #define MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_END		36
92 #define MMC_CMD_ERASE			38
93 #define MMC_CMD_APP_CMD			55
94 #define MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR		58
95 #define MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF		59
96 
97 #define SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR	3
98 #define SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC		6
99 #define SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND		8
100 
101 #define SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH	6
102 #define SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START	32
103 #define SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END		33
104 #define SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND		41
105 #define SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR		51
106 
107 /* SCR definitions in different words */
108 #define SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY	0x00020000
109 #define SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED	0x00020000
110 
111 #define MMC_HS_TIMING		0x00000100
112 #define MMC_HS_52MHZ		0x2
113 
114 #define OCR_BUSY		0x80000000
115 #define OCR_HCS			0x40000000
116 #define OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK	0x007FFF80
117 #define OCR_ACCESS_MODE		0x60000000
118 
119 #define SECURE_ERASE		0x80000000
120 
121 #define MMC_STATUS_MASK		(~0x0206BF7F)
122 #define MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA (1 << 8)
123 #define MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE	(0xf << 9)
124 #define MMC_STATUS_ERROR	(1 << 19)
125 
126 #define MMC_STATE_PRG		(7 << 9)
127 
128 #define MMC_VDD_165_195		0x00000080	/* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
129 #define MMC_VDD_20_21		0x00000100	/* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
130 #define MMC_VDD_21_22		0x00000200	/* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
131 #define MMC_VDD_22_23		0x00000400	/* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
132 #define MMC_VDD_23_24		0x00000800	/* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
133 #define MMC_VDD_24_25		0x00001000	/* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
134 #define MMC_VDD_25_26		0x00002000	/* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
135 #define MMC_VDD_26_27		0x00004000	/* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
136 #define MMC_VDD_27_28		0x00008000	/* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
137 #define MMC_VDD_28_29		0x00010000	/* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
138 #define MMC_VDD_29_30		0x00020000	/* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
139 #define MMC_VDD_30_31		0x00040000	/* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
140 #define MMC_VDD_31_32		0x00080000	/* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
141 #define MMC_VDD_32_33		0x00100000	/* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
142 #define MMC_VDD_33_34		0x00200000	/* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
143 #define MMC_VDD_34_35		0x00400000	/* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
144 #define MMC_VDD_35_36		0x00800000	/* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
145 
146 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CMD_SET		0x00 /* Change the command set */
147 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_SET_BITS	0x01 /* Set bits in EXT_CSD byte
148 						addressed by index which are
149 						1 in value field */
150 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS	0x02 /* Clear bits in EXT_CSD byte
151 						addressed by index, which are
152 						1 in value field */
153 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE	0x03 /* Set target byte to value */
154 
155 #define SD_SWITCH_CHECK		0
156 #define SD_SWITCH_SWITCH	1
157 
158 /*
159  * EXT_CSD fields
160  */
161 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT	160	/* RO */
162 #define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF		175	/* R/W */
163 #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONF		179	/* R/W */
164 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH		183	/* R/W */
165 #define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING		185	/* R/W */
166 #define EXT_CSD_REV			192	/* RO */
167 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE		196	/* RO */
168 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT			212	/* RO, 4 bytes */
169 #define EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE	224	/* RO */
170 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT		226	/* RO */
171 
172 /*
173  * EXT_CSD field definitions
174  */
175 
176 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL		(1 << 0)
177 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE		(1 << 1)
178 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE	(1 << 2)
179 
180 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26	(1 << 0)	/* Card can run at 26MHz */
181 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52	(1 << 1)	/* Card can run at 52MHz */
182 
183 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1	0	/* Card is in 1 bit mode */
184 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4	1	/* Card is in 4 bit mode */
185 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8	2	/* Card is in 8 bit mode */
186 
187 #define R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND		(1 << 22)
188 #define R1_APP_CMD			(1 << 5)
189 
190 #define MMC_RSP_PRESENT (1 << 0)
191 #define MMC_RSP_136	(1 << 1)		/* 136 bit response */
192 #define MMC_RSP_CRC	(1 << 2)		/* expect valid crc */
193 #define MMC_RSP_BUSY	(1 << 3)		/* card may send busy */
194 #define MMC_RSP_OPCODE	(1 << 4)		/* response contains opcode */
195 
196 #define MMC_RSP_NONE	(0)
197 #define MMC_RSP_R1	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
198 #define MMC_RSP_R1b	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE| \
199 			MMC_RSP_BUSY)
200 #define MMC_RSP_R2	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_136|MMC_RSP_CRC)
201 #define MMC_RSP_R3	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
202 #define MMC_RSP_R4	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
203 #define MMC_RSP_R5	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
204 #define MMC_RSP_R6	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
205 #define MMC_RSP_R7	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
206 
207 #define MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE	(0xff)
208 #define PART_ACCESS_MASK	(0x7)
209 #define PART_SUPPORT		(0x1)
210 
211 /* Maximum block size for MMC */
212 #define MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN	512
213 
214 struct mmc_cid {
215 	unsigned long psn;
216 	unsigned short oid;
217 	unsigned char mid;
218 	unsigned char prv;
219 	unsigned char mdt;
220 	char pnm[7];
221 };
222 
223 struct mmc_cmd {
224 	ushort cmdidx;
225 	uint resp_type;
226 	uint cmdarg;
227 	uint response[4];
228 };
229 
230 struct mmc_data {
231 	union {
232 		char *dest;
233 		const char *src; /* src buffers don't get written to */
234 	};
235 	uint flags;
236 	uint blocks;
237 	uint blocksize;
238 };
239 
240 struct mmc {
241 	struct list_head link;
242 	char name[32];
243 	void *priv;
244 	uint voltages;
245 	uint version;
246 	uint has_init;
247 	uint f_min;
248 	uint f_max;
249 	int high_capacity;
250 	uint bus_width;
251 	uint clock;
252 	uint card_caps;
253 	uint host_caps;
254 	uint ocr;
255 	uint scr[2];
256 	uint csd[4];
257 	uint cid[4];
258 	ushort rca;
259 	char part_config;
260 	char part_num;
261 	uint tran_speed;
262 	uint read_bl_len;
263 	uint write_bl_len;
264 	uint erase_grp_size;
265 	u64 capacity;
266 	block_dev_desc_t block_dev;
267 	int (*send_cmd)(struct mmc *mmc,
268 			struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data);
269 	void (*set_ios)(struct mmc *mmc);
270 	int (*init)(struct mmc *mmc);
271 	int (*getcd)(struct mmc *mmc);
272 	int (*getwp)(struct mmc *mmc);
273 	uint b_max;
274 	char op_cond_pending;	/* 1 if we are waiting on an op_cond command */
275 	char init_in_progress;	/* 1 if we have done mmc_start_init() */
276 	char preinit;		/* start init as early as possible */
277 	uint op_cond_response;	/* the response byte from the last op_cond */
278 };
279 
280 int mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc);
281 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis);
282 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc);
283 int mmc_read(struct mmc *mmc, u64 src, uchar *dst, int size);
284 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock);
285 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num);
286 int mmc_set_dev(int dev_num);
287 void print_mmc_devices(char separator);
288 int get_mmc_num(void);
289 int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc);
290 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num);
291 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc);
292 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc);
293 void spl_mmc_load(void) __noreturn;
294 
295 /**
296  * Start device initialization and return immediately; it does not block on
297  * polling OCR (operation condition register) status.  Then you should call
298  * mmc_init, which would block on polling OCR status and complete the device
299  * initializatin.
300  *
301  * @param mmc	Pointer to a MMC device struct
302  * @return 0 on success, IN_PROGRESS on waiting for OCR status, <0 on error.
303  */
304 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc);
305 
306 /**
307  * Set preinit flag of mmc device.
308  *
309  * This will cause the device to be pre-inited during mmc_initialize(),
310  * which may save boot time if the device is not accessed until later.
311  * Some eMMC devices take 200-300ms to init, but unfortunately they
312  * must be sent a series of commands to even get them to start preparing
313  * for operation.
314  *
315  * @param mmc		Pointer to a MMC device struct
316  * @param preinit	preinit flag value
317  */
318 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit);
319 
320 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
321 #define mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)	((mmc)->host_caps & MMC_MODE_SPI)
322 struct mmc *mmc_spi_init(uint bus, uint cs, uint speed, uint mode);
323 #else
324 int mmc_legacy_init(int verbose);
325 #endif
326 
327 #endif /* _MMC_H_ */
328