xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/mmc.h (revision 93322749)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008,2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3  * Andy Fleming
4  *
5  * Based (loosely) on the Linux code
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _MMC_H_
11 #define _MMC_H_
12 
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <part.h>
16 
17 #define SD_VERSION_SD	0x20000
18 #define SD_VERSION_3	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x300)
19 #define SD_VERSION_2	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x200)
20 #define SD_VERSION_1_0	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x100)
21 #define SD_VERSION_1_10	(SD_VERSION_SD | 0x10a)
22 #define MMC_VERSION_MMC		0x10000
23 #define MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN	(MMC_VERSION_MMC)
24 #define MMC_VERSION_1_2		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x102)
25 #define MMC_VERSION_1_4		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x104)
26 #define MMC_VERSION_2_2		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x202)
27 #define MMC_VERSION_3		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x300)
28 #define MMC_VERSION_4		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x400)
29 #define MMC_VERSION_4_1		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x401)
30 #define MMC_VERSION_4_2		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x402)
31 #define MMC_VERSION_4_3		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x403)
32 #define MMC_VERSION_4_41	(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x429)
33 #define MMC_VERSION_4_5		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x405)
34 #define MMC_VERSION_5_0		(MMC_VERSION_MMC | 0x500)
35 
36 #define MMC_MODE_HS		(1 << 0)
37 #define MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz	(1 << 1)
38 #define MMC_MODE_4BIT		(1 << 2)
39 #define MMC_MODE_8BIT		(1 << 3)
40 #define MMC_MODE_SPI		(1 << 4)
41 #define MMC_MODE_HC		(1 << 5)
42 #define MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz	(1 << 6)
43 
44 #define SD_DATA_4BIT	0x00040000
45 
46 #define IS_SD(x) (x->version & SD_VERSION_SD)
47 
48 #define MMC_DATA_READ		1
49 #define MMC_DATA_WRITE		2
50 
51 #define NO_CARD_ERR		-16 /* No SD/MMC card inserted */
52 #define UNUSABLE_ERR		-17 /* Unusable Card */
53 #define COMM_ERR		-18 /* Communications Error */
54 #define TIMEOUT			-19
55 #define IN_PROGRESS		-20 /* operation is in progress */
56 #define SWITCH_ERR		-21 /* Card reports failure to switch mode */
57 
58 #define MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE		0
59 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND		1
60 #define MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID		2
61 #define MMC_CMD_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR	3
62 #define MMC_CMD_SET_DSR			4
63 #define MMC_CMD_SWITCH			6
64 #define MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD		7
65 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD		8
66 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD		9
67 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_CID		10
68 #define MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION	12
69 #define MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS		13
70 #define MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN		16
71 #define MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK	17
72 #define MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK	18
73 #define MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT         23
74 #define MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK	24
75 #define MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK	25
76 #define MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_START	35
77 #define MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_END		36
78 #define MMC_CMD_ERASE			38
79 #define MMC_CMD_APP_CMD			55
80 #define MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR		58
81 #define MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF		59
82 #define MMC_CMD_RES_MAN			62
83 
84 #define MMC_CMD62_ARG1			0xefac62ec
85 #define MMC_CMD62_ARG2			0xcbaea7
86 
87 
88 #define SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR	3
89 #define SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC		6
90 #define SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND		8
91 
92 #define SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH	6
93 #define SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START	32
94 #define SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END		33
95 #define SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND		41
96 #define SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR		51
97 
98 /* SCR definitions in different words */
99 #define SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY	0x00020000
100 #define SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED	0x00020000
101 
102 #define OCR_BUSY		0x80000000
103 #define OCR_HCS			0x40000000
104 #define OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK	0x007FFF80
105 #define OCR_ACCESS_MODE		0x60000000
106 
107 #define SECURE_ERASE		0x80000000
108 
109 #define MMC_STATUS_MASK		(~0x0206BF7F)
110 #define MMC_STATUS_SWITCH_ERROR	(1 << 7)
111 #define MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA (1 << 8)
112 #define MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE	(0xf << 9)
113 #define MMC_STATUS_ERROR	(1 << 19)
114 
115 #define MMC_STATE_PRG		(7 << 9)
116 
117 #define MMC_VDD_165_195		0x00000080	/* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
118 #define MMC_VDD_20_21		0x00000100	/* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
119 #define MMC_VDD_21_22		0x00000200	/* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
120 #define MMC_VDD_22_23		0x00000400	/* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
121 #define MMC_VDD_23_24		0x00000800	/* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
122 #define MMC_VDD_24_25		0x00001000	/* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
123 #define MMC_VDD_25_26		0x00002000	/* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
124 #define MMC_VDD_26_27		0x00004000	/* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
125 #define MMC_VDD_27_28		0x00008000	/* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
126 #define MMC_VDD_28_29		0x00010000	/* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
127 #define MMC_VDD_29_30		0x00020000	/* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
128 #define MMC_VDD_30_31		0x00040000	/* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
129 #define MMC_VDD_31_32		0x00080000	/* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
130 #define MMC_VDD_32_33		0x00100000	/* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
131 #define MMC_VDD_33_34		0x00200000	/* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
132 #define MMC_VDD_34_35		0x00400000	/* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
133 #define MMC_VDD_35_36		0x00800000	/* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
134 
135 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CMD_SET		0x00 /* Change the command set */
136 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_SET_BITS	0x01 /* Set bits in EXT_CSD byte
137 						addressed by index which are
138 						1 in value field */
139 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS	0x02 /* Clear bits in EXT_CSD byte
140 						addressed by index, which are
141 						1 in value field */
142 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE	0x03 /* Set target byte to value */
143 
144 #define SD_SWITCH_CHECK		0
145 #define SD_SWITCH_SWITCH	1
146 
147 /*
148  * EXT_CSD fields
149  */
150 #define EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT		143	/* R/W */
151 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING	155	/* R/W */
152 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE	156	/* R/W */
153 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT	160	/* RO */
154 #define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION		162	/* R/W */
155 #define EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT		168	/* RO */
156 #define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF		175	/* R/W */
157 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH		177
158 #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONF		179	/* R/W */
159 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH		183	/* R/W */
160 #define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING		185	/* R/W */
161 #define EXT_CSD_REV			192	/* RO */
162 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE		196	/* RO */
163 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT			212	/* RO, 4 bytes */
164 #define EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE		221	/* RO */
165 #define EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE	224	/* RO */
166 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT		226	/* RO */
167 
168 /*
169  * EXT_CSD field definitions
170  */
171 
172 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL		(1 << 0)
173 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE		(1 << 1)
174 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE	(1 << 2)
175 
176 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26	(1 << 0)	/* Card can run at 26MHz */
177 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52	(1 << 1)	/* Card can run at 52MHz */
178 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V	(1 << 2)
179 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V	(1 << 3)
180 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52	(EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V \
181 					| EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V)
182 
183 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1	0	/* Card is in 1 bit mode */
184 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4	1	/* Card is in 4 bit mode */
185 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8	2	/* Card is in 8 bit mode */
186 #define EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4	5	/* Card is in 4 bit DDR mode */
187 #define EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8	6	/* Card is in 8 bit DDR mode */
188 
189 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK_ENABLE			(1 << 6)
190 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE		(1 << 3)
191 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS_ENABLE		(1 << 0)
192 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS_DISABLE	(0 << 0)
193 
194 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(x)		(x << 6)
195 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(x)	(x << 3)
196 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(x)	(x << 0)
197 
198 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_MODE(x)	(x << 3)
199 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_RESET(x)	(x << 2)
200 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_WIDTH(x)	(x)
201 
202 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED	(1 << 0)
203 
204 #define R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND		(1 << 22)
205 #define R1_APP_CMD			(1 << 5)
206 
207 #define MMC_RSP_PRESENT (1 << 0)
208 #define MMC_RSP_136	(1 << 1)		/* 136 bit response */
209 #define MMC_RSP_CRC	(1 << 2)		/* expect valid crc */
210 #define MMC_RSP_BUSY	(1 << 3)		/* card may send busy */
211 #define MMC_RSP_OPCODE	(1 << 4)		/* response contains opcode */
212 
213 #define MMC_RSP_NONE	(0)
214 #define MMC_RSP_R1	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
215 #define MMC_RSP_R1b	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE| \
216 			MMC_RSP_BUSY)
217 #define MMC_RSP_R2	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_136|MMC_RSP_CRC)
218 #define MMC_RSP_R3	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
219 #define MMC_RSP_R4	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
220 #define MMC_RSP_R5	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
221 #define MMC_RSP_R6	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
222 #define MMC_RSP_R7	(MMC_RSP_PRESENT|MMC_RSP_CRC|MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
223 
224 #define MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE	(0xff)
225 #define PART_ACCESS_MASK	(0x7)
226 #define PART_SUPPORT		(0x1)
227 #define PART_ENH_ATTRIB		(0x1f)
228 
229 /* Maximum block size for MMC */
230 #define MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN	512
231 
232 /* The number of MMC physical partitions.  These consist of:
233  * boot partitions (2), general purpose partitions (4) in MMC v4.4.
234  */
235 #define MMC_NUM_BOOT_PARTITION	2
236 #define MMC_PART_RPMB           3       /* RPMB partition number */
237 
238 struct mmc_cid {
239 	unsigned long psn;
240 	unsigned short oid;
241 	unsigned char mid;
242 	unsigned char prv;
243 	unsigned char mdt;
244 	char pnm[7];
245 };
246 
247 struct mmc_cmd {
248 	ushort cmdidx;
249 	uint resp_type;
250 	uint cmdarg;
251 	uint response[4];
252 };
253 
254 struct mmc_data {
255 	union {
256 		char *dest;
257 		const char *src; /* src buffers don't get written to */
258 	};
259 	uint flags;
260 	uint blocks;
261 	uint blocksize;
262 };
263 
264 /* forward decl. */
265 struct mmc;
266 
267 struct mmc_ops {
268 	int (*send_cmd)(struct mmc *mmc,
269 			struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data);
270 	void (*set_ios)(struct mmc *mmc);
271 	int (*init)(struct mmc *mmc);
272 	int (*getcd)(struct mmc *mmc);
273 	int (*getwp)(struct mmc *mmc);
274 };
275 
276 struct mmc_config {
277 	const char *name;
278 	const struct mmc_ops *ops;
279 	uint host_caps;
280 	uint voltages;
281 	uint f_min;
282 	uint f_max;
283 	uint b_max;
284 	unsigned char part_type;
285 };
286 
287 /* TODO struct mmc should be in mmc_private but it's hard to fix right now */
288 struct mmc {
289 	struct list_head link;
290 	const struct mmc_config *cfg;	/* provided configuration */
291 	uint version;
292 	void *priv;
293 	uint has_init;
294 	int high_capacity;
295 	uint bus_width;
296 	uint clock;
297 	uint card_caps;
298 	uint ocr;
299 	uint dsr;
300 	uint dsr_imp;
301 	uint scr[2];
302 	uint csd[4];
303 	uint cid[4];
304 	ushort rca;
305 	char part_config;
306 	char part_num;
307 	uint tran_speed;
308 	uint read_bl_len;
309 	uint write_bl_len;
310 	uint erase_grp_size;
311 	u64 capacity;
312 	u64 capacity_user;
313 	u64 capacity_boot;
314 	u64 capacity_rpmb;
315 	u64 capacity_gp[4];
316 	block_dev_desc_t block_dev;
317 	char op_cond_pending;	/* 1 if we are waiting on an op_cond command */
318 	char init_in_progress;	/* 1 if we have done mmc_start_init() */
319 	char preinit;		/* start init as early as possible */
320 	uint op_cond_response;	/* the response byte from the last op_cond */
321 	int ddr_mode;
322 };
323 
324 int mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc);
325 struct mmc *mmc_create(const struct mmc_config *cfg, void *priv);
326 void mmc_destroy(struct mmc *mmc);
327 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis);
328 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc);
329 int mmc_read(struct mmc *mmc, u64 src, uchar *dst, int size);
330 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock);
331 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num);
332 int mmc_set_dev(int dev_num);
333 void print_mmc_devices(char separator);
334 int get_mmc_num(void);
335 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num);
336 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc);
337 int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc);
338 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc);
339 int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc);
340 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val);
341 /* Function to change the size of boot partition and rpmb partitions */
342 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long bootsize,
343 					unsigned long rpmbsize);
344 /* Function to modify the PARTITION_CONFIG field of EXT_CSD */
345 int mmc_set_part_conf(struct mmc *mmc, u8 ack, u8 part_num, u8 access);
346 /* Function to modify the BOOT_BUS_WIDTH field of EXT_CSD */
347 int mmc_set_boot_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, u8 width, u8 reset, u8 mode);
348 /* Function to modify the RST_n_FUNCTION field of EXT_CSD */
349 int mmc_set_rst_n_function(struct mmc *mmc, u8 enable);
350 /* Functions to read / write the RPMB partition */
351 int mmc_rpmb_set_key(struct mmc *mmc, void *key);
352 int mmc_rpmb_get_counter(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long *counter);
353 int mmc_rpmb_read(struct mmc *mmc, void *addr, unsigned short blk,
354 		  unsigned short cnt, unsigned char *key);
355 int mmc_rpmb_write(struct mmc *mmc, void *addr, unsigned short blk,
356 		   unsigned short cnt, unsigned char *key);
357 /**
358  * Start device initialization and return immediately; it does not block on
359  * polling OCR (operation condition register) status.  Then you should call
360  * mmc_init, which would block on polling OCR status and complete the device
361  * initializatin.
362  *
363  * @param mmc	Pointer to a MMC device struct
364  * @return 0 on success, IN_PROGRESS on waiting for OCR status, <0 on error.
365  */
366 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc);
367 
368 /**
369  * Set preinit flag of mmc device.
370  *
371  * This will cause the device to be pre-inited during mmc_initialize(),
372  * which may save boot time if the device is not accessed until later.
373  * Some eMMC devices take 200-300ms to init, but unfortunately they
374  * must be sent a series of commands to even get them to start preparing
375  * for operation.
376  *
377  * @param mmc		Pointer to a MMC device struct
378  * @param preinit	preinit flag value
379  */
380 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit);
381 
382 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
383 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI
384 #define mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)	((mmc)->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_SPI)
385 #else
386 #define mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)	0
387 #endif
388 struct mmc *mmc_spi_init(uint bus, uint cs, uint speed, uint mode);
389 #else
390 int mmc_legacy_init(int verbose);
391 #endif
392 
393 void board_mmc_power_init(void);
394 int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis);
395 int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis);
396 int mmc_get_env_addr(struct mmc *mmc, int copy, u32 *env_addr);
397 
398 /* Set block count limit because of 16 bit register limit on some hardware*/
399 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT
400 #define CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT 65535
401 #endif
402 
403 #endif /* _MMC_H_ */
404