xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/linux/mtd/nand.h (revision fea7f3aa)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5  *                        Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6  *		          Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
9  *
10  * Info:
11  *	Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
12  *
13  * Changelog:
14  *	See git changelog.
15  */
16 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
17 #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
18 
19 #include "config.h"
20 
21 #include "linux/compat.h"
22 #include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
23 #include "linux/mtd/flashchip.h"
24 #include "linux/mtd/bbm.h"
25 
26 struct mtd_info;
27 struct nand_flash_dev;
28 /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
29 extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
30 /*
31  * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
32  * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
33  */
34 extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
35 			   struct nand_flash_dev *table);
36 extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
37 
38 /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
39 extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
40 
41 /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
42 extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
43 
44 /*
45  * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
46  * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
47  * adjust this accordingly.
48  */
49 #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE       1216
50 #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE      16384
51 
52 /*
53  * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
54  *
55  * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
56  * bits in one go.
57  */
58 /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
59 #define NAND_NCE		0x01
60 /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
61 #define NAND_CLE		0x02
62 /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
63 #define NAND_ALE		0x04
64 
65 #define NAND_CTRL_CLE		(NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
66 #define NAND_CTRL_ALE		(NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
67 #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE	0x80
68 
69 /*
70  * Standard NAND flash commands
71  */
72 #define NAND_CMD_READ0		0
73 #define NAND_CMD_READ1		1
74 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT		5
75 #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG	0x10
76 #define NAND_CMD_READOOB	0x50
77 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1		0x60
78 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS		0x70
79 #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN		0x80
80 #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN		0x85
81 #define NAND_CMD_READID		0x90
82 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2		0xd0
83 #define NAND_CMD_PARAM		0xec
84 #define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES	0xee
85 #define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES	0xef
86 #define NAND_CMD_RESET		0xff
87 
88 #define NAND_CMD_LOCK		0x2a
89 #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1	0x23
90 #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2	0x24
91 
92 /* Extended commands for large page devices */
93 #define NAND_CMD_READSTART	0x30
94 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART	0xE0
95 #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG	0x15
96 
97 /* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
98 /*
99  * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
100  *       there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
101  *       until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
102  *       so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
103  */
104 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1	0x100
105 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2	0x38
106 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI	0x71
107 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR	0x72
108 /* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
109 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0	0x73
110 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1	0x74
111 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2	0x75
112 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3	0x76
113 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET	0x7f
114 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR	0xff
115 
116 #define NAND_CMD_NONE		-1
117 
118 /* Status bits */
119 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL	0x01
120 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1	0x02
121 #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY	0x20
122 #define NAND_STATUS_READY	0x40
123 #define NAND_STATUS_WP		0x80
124 
125 /*
126  * Constants for ECC_MODES
127  */
128 typedef enum {
129 	NAND_ECC_NONE,
130 	NAND_ECC_SOFT,
131 	NAND_ECC_HW,
132 	NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
133 	NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
134 	NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
135 } nand_ecc_modes_t;
136 
137 /*
138  * Constants for Hardware ECC
139  */
140 /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
141 #define NAND_ECC_READ		0
142 /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
143 #define NAND_ECC_WRITE		1
144 /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
145 #define NAND_ECC_READSYN	2
146 
147 /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
148 #define NAND_GET_DEVICE		0x80
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
153  * features.
154  */
155 /* Buswidth is 16 bit */
156 #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16	0x00000002
157 /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
158 #define NAND_NO_PADDING		0x00000004
159 /* Chip has cache program function */
160 #define NAND_CACHEPRG		0x00000008
161 /* Chip has copy back function */
162 #define NAND_COPYBACK		0x00000010
163 /*
164  * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
165  * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
166  * autoincrement.
167  */
168 #define NAND_NEED_READRDY	0x00000100
169 
170 /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
171 #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE	0x00000200
172 
173 /* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
174 #define NAND_BROKEN_XD		0x00000400
175 
176 /* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
177 #define NAND_ROM		0x00000800
178 
179 /* Device supports subpage reads */
180 #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ	0x00001000
181 
182 /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
183 #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
184 
185 /* Macros to identify the above */
186 #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
187 #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
188 
189 /* Non chip related options */
190 /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
191 #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN	0x00010000
192 /*
193  * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
194  * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
195  */
196 #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS	0x00020000
197 /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
198 #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV	0x00040000
199 /*
200  * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
201  * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
202  * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
203  * before calling nand_scan_tail.
204  */
205 #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO      0x00080000
206 
207 /* Options set by nand scan */
208 /* bbt has already been read */
209 #define NAND_BBT_SCANNED	0x40000000
210 /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
211 #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC	0x80000000
212 
213 /* Cell info constants */
214 #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK	0x03
215 #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK	0x0C
216 #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT	2
217 
218 /* Keep gcc happy */
219 struct nand_chip;
220 
221 /* ONFI features */
222 #define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS		(1 << 0)
223 #define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE	(1 << 7)
224 
225 /* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
226 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0		(1 << 0)
227 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1		(1 << 1)
228 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2		(1 << 2)
229 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3		(1 << 3)
230 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4		(1 << 4)
231 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5		(1 << 5)
232 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN	(1 << 6)
233 
234 /* ONFI feature address */
235 #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE	0x1
236 
237 /* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
238 #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY	0x89
239 
240 /* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
241 #define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN	4
242 
243 /* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
244 #define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES	(1 << 2)
245 
246 struct nand_onfi_params {
247 	/* rev info and features block */
248 	/* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I'  */
249 	u8 sig[4];
250 	__le16 revision;
251 	__le16 features;
252 	__le16 opt_cmd;
253 	u8 reserved0[2];
254 	__le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
255 	u8 num_of_param_pages;        /* since ONFI 2.1 */
256 	u8 reserved1[17];
257 
258 	/* manufacturer information block */
259 	char manufacturer[12];
260 	char model[20];
261 	u8 jedec_id;
262 	__le16 date_code;
263 	u8 reserved2[13];
264 
265 	/* memory organization block */
266 	__le32 byte_per_page;
267 	__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
268 	__le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
269 	__le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
270 	__le32 pages_per_block;
271 	__le32 blocks_per_lun;
272 	u8 lun_count;
273 	u8 addr_cycles;
274 	u8 bits_per_cell;
275 	__le16 bb_per_lun;
276 	__le16 block_endurance;
277 	u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
278 	__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
279 	u8 programs_per_page;
280 	u8 ppage_attr;
281 	u8 ecc_bits;
282 	u8 interleaved_bits;
283 	u8 interleaved_ops;
284 	u8 reserved3[13];
285 
286 	/* electrical parameter block */
287 	u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
288 	__le16 async_timing_mode;
289 	__le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
290 	__le16 t_prog;
291 	__le16 t_bers;
292 	__le16 t_r;
293 	__le16 t_ccs;
294 	__le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
295 	__le16 src_ssync_features;
296 	__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
297 	__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
298 	__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
299 	u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
300 	u8 driver_strength_support;
301 	__le16 t_int_r;
302 	__le16 t_ald;
303 	u8 reserved4[7];
304 
305 	/* vendor */
306 	__le16 vendor_revision;
307 	u8 vendor[88];
308 
309 	__le16 crc;
310 } __packed;
311 
312 #define ONFI_CRC_BASE	0x4F4E
313 
314 /* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
315 struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
316 	u8 ecc_bits;
317 	u8 codeword_size;
318 	__le16 bb_per_lun;
319 	__le16 block_endurance;
320 	u8 reserved[2];
321 } __packed;
322 
323 #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0	0	/* Unused section. */
324 #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1	1	/* for additional sections. */
325 #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2	2	/* for ECC information. */
326 struct onfi_ext_section {
327 	u8 type;
328 	u8 length;
329 } __packed;
330 
331 #define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
332 
333 /* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
334 struct onfi_ext_param_page {
335 	__le16 crc;
336 	u8 sig[4];             /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
337 	u8 reserved0[10];
338 	struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
342 	 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
343 	 * The following are the variable length sections.
344 	 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
345 	 */
346 } __packed;
347 
348 struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
349 	u8 two_plane_read;
350 	u8 read_cache;
351 	u8 read_unique_id;
352 	u8 dq_imped;
353 	u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
354 	u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
355 	u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
356 	u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
357 	u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
358 	u8 otp_mode;
359 	u8 otp_page_start;
360 	u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
361 	u8 otp_num_pages;
362 	u8 otp_feat_addr;
363 	u8 read_retry_options;
364 	u8 reserved[72];
365 	u8 param_revision;
366 } __packed;
367 
368 struct jedec_ecc_info {
369 	u8 ecc_bits;
370 	u8 codeword_size;
371 	__le16 bb_per_lun;
372 	__le16 block_endurance;
373 	u8 reserved[2];
374 } __packed;
375 
376 /* JEDEC features */
377 #define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS	(1 << 0)
378 
379 struct nand_jedec_params {
380 	/* rev info and features block */
381 	/* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D'  */
382 	u8 sig[4];
383 	__le16 revision;
384 	__le16 features;
385 	u8 opt_cmd[3];
386 	__le16 sec_cmd;
387 	u8 num_of_param_pages;
388 	u8 reserved0[18];
389 
390 	/* manufacturer information block */
391 	char manufacturer[12];
392 	char model[20];
393 	u8 jedec_id[6];
394 	u8 reserved1[10];
395 
396 	/* memory organization block */
397 	__le32 byte_per_page;
398 	__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
399 	u8 reserved2[6];
400 	__le32 pages_per_block;
401 	__le32 blocks_per_lun;
402 	u8 lun_count;
403 	u8 addr_cycles;
404 	u8 bits_per_cell;
405 	u8 programs_per_page;
406 	u8 multi_plane_addr;
407 	u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
408 	u8 reserved3[38];
409 
410 	/* electrical parameter block */
411 	__le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
412 	__le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
413 	__le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
414 	u8 async_sdr_features;
415 	u8 toggle_ddr_features;
416 	u8 sync_ddr_features;
417 	__le16 t_prog;
418 	__le16 t_bers;
419 	__le16 t_r;
420 	__le16 t_r_multi_plane;
421 	__le16 t_ccs;
422 	__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
423 	__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
424 	__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
425 	u8 driver_strength_support;
426 	__le16 t_ald;
427 	u8 reserved4[36];
428 
429 	/* ECC and endurance block */
430 	u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
431 	__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
432 	struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
433 	u8 reserved5[29];
434 
435 	/* reserved */
436 	u8 reserved6[148];
437 
438 	/* vendor */
439 	__le16 vendor_rev_num;
440 	u8 reserved7[88];
441 
442 	/* CRC for Parameter Page */
443 	__le16 crc;
444 } __packed;
445 
446 /**
447  * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
448  * @lock:               protection lock
449  * @active:		the mtd device which holds the controller currently
450  * @wq:			wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
451  *			progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
452  *			when a hw controller is available.
453  */
454 struct nand_hw_control {
455 	spinlock_t lock;
456 	struct nand_chip *active;
457 };
458 
459 /**
460  * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
461  * @mode:	ECC mode
462  * @steps:	number of ECC steps per page
463  * @size:	data bytes per ECC step
464  * @bytes:	ECC bytes per step
465  * @strength:	max number of correctible bits per ECC step
466  * @total:	total number of ECC bytes per page
467  * @prepad:	padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
468  * @postpad:	padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
469  * @layout:	ECC layout control struct pointer
470  * @priv:	pointer to private ECC control data
471  * @hwctl:	function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
472  *		be provided if an hardware ECC is available
473  * @calculate:	function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
474  * @correct:	function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
475  * @read_page_raw:	function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
476  *			should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
477  *			controller and always return contiguous in-band and
478  *			out-of-band data even if they're not stored
479  *			contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
480  *			NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
481  *			out-of-band data).
482  * @write_page_raw:	function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
483  *			should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
484  *			controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
485  *			in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
486  *			responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
487  *			to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
488  *			NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
489  *			out-of-band data).
490  * @read_page:	function to read a page according to the ECC generator
491  *		requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
492  *		any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
493  * @read_subpage:	function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
494  *			returns same as read_page()
495  * @write_subpage:	function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
496  * @write_page:	function to write a page according to the ECC generator
497  *		requirements.
498  * @write_oob_raw:	function to write chip OOB data without ECC
499  * @read_oob_raw:	function to read chip OOB data without ECC
500  * @read_oob:	function to read chip OOB data
501  * @write_oob:	function to write chip OOB data
502  */
503 struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
504 	nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
505 	int steps;
506 	int size;
507 	int bytes;
508 	int total;
509 	int strength;
510 	int prepad;
511 	int postpad;
512 	struct nand_ecclayout	*layout;
513 	void *priv;
514 	void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
515 	int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
516 			uint8_t *ecc_code);
517 	int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
518 			uint8_t *calc_ecc);
519 	int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
520 			uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
521 	int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
522 			const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
523 	int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
524 			uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
525 	int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
526 			uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
527 	int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
528 			uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
529 			const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required);
530 	int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
531 			const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
532 	int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
533 			int page);
534 	int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
535 			int page);
536 	int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
537 	int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
538 			int page);
539 };
540 
541 /**
542  * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
543  * @ecccalc:	buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
544  * @ecccode:	buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
545  * @databuf:	buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
546  *
547  * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
548  * consecutive order.
549  */
550 struct nand_buffers {
551 	uint8_t	ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
552 	uint8_t	ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
553 	uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
554 			      ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
555 };
556 
557 /**
558  * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
559  * @IO_ADDR_R:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
560  *			flash device
561  * @IO_ADDR_W:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
562  *			flash device.
563  * @read_byte:		[REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
564  * @read_word:		[REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
565  * @write_byte:		[REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
566  *			low 8 I/O lines
567  * @write_buf:		[REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
568  * @read_buf:		[REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
569  * @select_chip:	[REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
570  * @block_bad:		[REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
571  * @block_markbad:	[REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
572  * @cmd_ctrl:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
573  *			ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
574  * @init_size:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
575  *			mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
576  *			@id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
577  *			Return with the bus width.
578  * @dev_ready:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
579  *			device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
580  *			ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
581  *			is read from the chip status register.
582  * @cmdfunc:		[REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
583  *			commands to the chip.
584  * @waitfunc:		[REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
585  *			ready.
586  * @setup_read_retry:	[FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
587  *			setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
588  * @ecc:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
589  * @buffers:		buffer structure for read/write
590  * @hwcontrol:		platform-specific hardware control structure
591  * @erase:		[REPLACEABLE] erase function
592  * @scan_bbt:		[REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
593  * @chip_delay:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
594  *			data from array to read regs (tR).
595  * @state:		[INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
596  * @oob_poi:		"poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
597  *			before writing
598  * @page_shift:		[INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
599  *			address bits).
600  * @phys_erase_shift:	[INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
601  * @bbt_erase_shift:	[INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
602  * @chip_shift:		[INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
603  * @options:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
604  *			be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
605  *			See the defines for further explanation.
606  * @bbt_options:	[INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
607  *			here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
608  *			will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
609  * @badblockpos:	[INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
610  *			area.
611  * @badblockbits:	[INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
612  *			bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
613  *			not bad when badblockbits == 7
614  * @bits_per_cell:	[INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
615  * @ecc_strength_ds:	[INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
616  *			Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
617  *			to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
618  * @ecc_step_ds:	[INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
619  *                      also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
620  *			size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
621  * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
622  *			      either deduced from the datasheet if the NAND
623  *			      chip is not ONFI compliant or set to 0 if it is
624  *			      (an ONFI chip is always configured in mode 0
625  *			      after a NAND reset)
626  * @numchips:		[INTERN] number of physical chips
627  * @chipsize:		[INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
628  * @pagemask:		[INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
629  * @pagebuf:		[INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
630  *			data_buf.
631  * @pagebuf_bitflips:	[INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
632  *			currently in data_buf.
633  * @subpagesize:	[INTERN] holds the subpagesize
634  * @onfi_version:	[INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
635  *			non 0 if ONFI supported.
636  * @jedec_version:	[INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
637  *			non 0 if JEDEC supported.
638  * @onfi_params:	[INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
639  *			supported, 0 otherwise.
640  * @jedec_params:	[INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
641  *			supported, 0 otherwise.
642  * @read_retries:	[INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
643  * @onfi_set_features:	[REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
644  * @onfi_get_features:	[REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
645  * @bbt:		[INTERN] bad block table pointer
646  * @bbt_td:		[REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
647  *			lookup.
648  * @bbt_md:		[REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
649  * @badblock_pattern:	[REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
650  *			bad block scan.
651  * @controller:		[REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
652  *			structure which is shared among multiple independent
653  *			devices.
654  * @priv:		[OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
655  * @errstat:		[OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
656  *			additional error status checks (determine if errors are
657  *			correctable).
658  * @write_page:		[REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
659  */
660 
661 struct nand_chip {
662 	void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
663 	void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
664 
665 	uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
666 	u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
667 	void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
668 	void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
669 	void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
670 	void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
671 	int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
672 	int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
673 	void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
674 	int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
675 			u8 *id_data);
676 	int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
677 	void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
678 			int page_addr);
679 	int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
680 	int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
681 	int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
682 	int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
683 			int status, int page);
684 	int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
685 			uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
686 			int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw);
687 	int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
688 			int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
689 	int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
690 			int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
691 	int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
692 
693 	int chip_delay;
694 	unsigned int options;
695 	unsigned int bbt_options;
696 
697 	int page_shift;
698 	int phys_erase_shift;
699 	int bbt_erase_shift;
700 	int chip_shift;
701 	int numchips;
702 	uint64_t chipsize;
703 	int pagemask;
704 	int pagebuf;
705 	unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
706 	int subpagesize;
707 	uint8_t bits_per_cell;
708 	uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
709 	uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
710 	int onfi_timing_mode_default;
711 	int badblockpos;
712 	int badblockbits;
713 
714 	int onfi_version;
715 	int jedec_version;
716 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
717 	struct nand_onfi_params	onfi_params;
718 #endif
719 	struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
720 
721 	int read_retries;
722 
723 	flstate_t state;
724 
725 	uint8_t *oob_poi;
726 	struct nand_hw_control *controller;
727 	struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
728 
729 	struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
730 	struct nand_buffers *buffers;
731 	struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
732 
733 	uint8_t *bbt;
734 	struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
735 	struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
736 
737 	struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
738 
739 	void *priv;
740 };
741 
742 /*
743  * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
744  */
745 #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA	0x98
746 #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG	0xec
747 #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU	0x04
748 #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL	0x8f
749 #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS	0x07
750 #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO	0x20
751 #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX		0xad
752 #define NAND_MFR_MICRON		0x2c
753 #define NAND_MFR_AMD		0x01
754 #define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX	0xc2
755 #define NAND_MFR_EON		0x92
756 #define NAND_MFR_SANDISK	0x45
757 #define NAND_MFR_INTEL		0x89
758 #define NAND_MFR_ATO		0x9b
759 
760 /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
761 #define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
762 
763 /*
764  * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
765  * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
766  * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
767  */
768 #define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts)          \
769 	{ .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
770 	  .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
771 
772 /*
773  * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
774  * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
775  *
776  * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
777  * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
778  * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
779  * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
780  * using the same device ID.
781  */
782 #define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts)                      \
783 	{ .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
784 	  .options = (opts) }
785 
786 #define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step)	\
787 			{ .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
788 #define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type)		((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
789 #define NAND_ECC_STEP(type)		((type)->ecc.step_ds)
790 
791 /**
792  * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
793  * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
794  * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
795  * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
796  *          memory address as @id[0])
797  * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
798  *          address as @id[1])
799  * @id: full device ID array
800  * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
801  *            well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
802  *            chip ID array)
803  * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
804  * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
805  * @options: stores various chip bit options
806  * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
807  * @oobsize: OOB size
808  * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
809  * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
810  *                   @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
811  * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
812  *               @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
813  *               For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
814  *               NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
815  * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
816  *			      reset. Should be deduced from timings described
817  *			      in the datasheet.
818  *
819  */
820 struct nand_flash_dev {
821 	char *name;
822 	union {
823 		struct {
824 			uint8_t mfr_id;
825 			uint8_t dev_id;
826 		};
827 		uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
828 	};
829 	unsigned int pagesize;
830 	unsigned int chipsize;
831 	unsigned int erasesize;
832 	unsigned int options;
833 	uint16_t id_len;
834 	uint16_t oobsize;
835 	struct {
836 		uint16_t strength_ds;
837 		uint16_t step_ds;
838 	} ecc;
839 	int onfi_timing_mode_default;
840 };
841 
842 /**
843  * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
844  * @name:	Manufacturer name
845  * @id:		manufacturer ID code of device.
846 */
847 struct nand_manufacturers {
848 	int id;
849 	char *name;
850 };
851 
852 extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
853 extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
854 
855 extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
856 extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
857 extern int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
858 extern int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
859 extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
860 extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
861 			   int allowbbt);
862 extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
863 			size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
864 
865 /*
866 * Constants for oob configuration
867 */
868 #define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS		5
869 #define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS		0
870 
871 /**
872  * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
873  * @nr_chips:		max. number of chips to scan for
874  * @chip_offset:	chip number offset
875  * @nr_partitions:	number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
876  * @partitions:		mtd partition list
877  * @chip_delay:		R/B delay value in us
878  * @options:		Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
879  * @bbt_options:	BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
880  * @ecclayout:		ECC layout info structure
881  * @part_probe_types:	NULL-terminated array of probe types
882  */
883 struct platform_nand_chip {
884 	int nr_chips;
885 	int chip_offset;
886 	int nr_partitions;
887 	struct mtd_partition *partitions;
888 	struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
889 	int chip_delay;
890 	unsigned int options;
891 	unsigned int bbt_options;
892 	const char **part_probe_types;
893 };
894 
895 /* Keep gcc happy */
896 struct platform_device;
897 
898 /**
899  * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
900  * @probe:		platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
901  * @remove:		platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
902  * @hwcontrol:		platform specific hardware control structure
903  * @dev_ready:		platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
904  * @select_chip:	platform specific chip select function
905  * @cmd_ctrl:		platform specific function for controlling
906  *			ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
907  * @write_buf:		platform specific function for write buffer
908  * @read_buf:		platform specific function for read buffer
909  * @read_byte:		platform specific function to read one byte from chip
910  * @priv:		private data to transport driver specific settings
911  *
912  * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
913  */
914 struct platform_nand_ctrl {
915 	int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
916 	void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
917 	void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
918 	int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
919 	void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
920 	void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
921 	void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
922 	void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
923 	unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
924 	void *priv;
925 };
926 
927 /**
928  * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
929  * @chip:		chip level chip structure
930  * @ctrl:		controller level device structure
931  */
932 struct platform_nand_data {
933 	struct platform_nand_chip chip;
934 	struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
935 };
936 
937 /* Some helpers to access the data structures */
938 static inline
939 struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
940 {
941 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
942 
943 	return chip->priv;
944 }
945 
946 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
947 /* return the supported features. */
948 static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
949 {
950 	return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
951 }
952 
953 /* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
954 static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
955 {
956 	if (!chip->onfi_version)
957 		return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
958 	return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
959 }
960 
961 /* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
962 static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
963 {
964 	if (!chip->onfi_version)
965 		return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
966 	return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
967 }
968 #endif
969 
970 /*
971  * Check if it is a SLC nand.
972  * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
973  * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
974  */
975 static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
976 {
977 	return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
978 }
979 
980 /**
981  * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
982  * @command: opcode to check
983  */
984 static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
985 {
986 	switch (command) {
987 	case NAND_CMD_READID:
988 	case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
989 	case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
990 	case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
991 		return 1;
992 	default:
993 		break;
994 	}
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
998 /* return the supported JEDEC features. */
999 static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1000 {
1001 	return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1002 		: 0;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
1006 void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1007 void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1008 void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1009 void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1010 uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
1014  *
1015  * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
1016  * These informations can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
1017  * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
1018  * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
1019  * Parameters)
1020  *
1021  * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
1022  */
1023 
1024 struct nand_sdr_timings {
1025 	u32 tALH_min;
1026 	u32 tADL_min;
1027 	u32 tALS_min;
1028 	u32 tAR_min;
1029 	u32 tCEA_max;
1030 	u32 tCEH_min;
1031 	u32 tCH_min;
1032 	u32 tCHZ_max;
1033 	u32 tCLH_min;
1034 	u32 tCLR_min;
1035 	u32 tCLS_min;
1036 	u32 tCOH_min;
1037 	u32 tCS_min;
1038 	u32 tDH_min;
1039 	u32 tDS_min;
1040 	u32 tFEAT_max;
1041 	u32 tIR_min;
1042 	u32 tITC_max;
1043 	u32 tRC_min;
1044 	u32 tREA_max;
1045 	u32 tREH_min;
1046 	u32 tRHOH_min;
1047 	u32 tRHW_min;
1048 	u32 tRHZ_max;
1049 	u32 tRLOH_min;
1050 	u32 tRP_min;
1051 	u32 tRR_min;
1052 	u64 tRST_max;
1053 	u32 tWB_max;
1054 	u32 tWC_min;
1055 	u32 tWH_min;
1056 	u32 tWHR_min;
1057 	u32 tWP_min;
1058 	u32 tWW_min;
1059 };
1060 
1061 /* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1062 const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
1063 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */
1064