xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h (revision ec75fab3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
9 #define __MTD_MTD_H__
10 
11 #ifndef __UBOOT__
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 
17 #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
18 
19 #include <asm/div64.h>
20 #else
21 #include <linux/compat.h>
22 #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <div64.h>
25 
26 #define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32
27 #endif
28 
29 #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING	0x01
30 #define MTD_ERASING		0x02
31 #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND	0x04
32 #define MTD_ERASE_DONE		0x08
33 #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED	0x10
34 
35 #define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
36 
37 /*
38  * If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
39  * fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level
40  * or was not specific to any particular block.
41  */
42 struct erase_info {
43 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
44 	uint64_t addr;
45 	uint64_t len;
46 	uint64_t fail_addr;
47 	u_long time;
48 	u_long retries;
49 	unsigned dev;
50 	unsigned cell;
51 	void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
52 	u_long priv;
53 	u_char state;
54 	struct erase_info *next;
55 	int scrub;
56 };
57 
58 struct mtd_erase_region_info {
59 	uint64_t offset;		/* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
60 	uint32_t erasesize;		/* For this region */
61 	uint32_t numblocks;		/* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
62 	unsigned long *lockmap;		/* If keeping bitmap of locks */
63 };
64 
65 /**
66  * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
67  * @mode:	operation mode
68  *
69  * @len:	number of data bytes to write/read
70  *
71  * @retlen:	number of data bytes written/read
72  *
73  * @ooblen:	number of oob bytes to write/read
74  * @oobretlen:	number of oob bytes written/read
75  * @ooboffs:	offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
76  *		mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB or MTD_OPS_RAW)
77  * @datbuf:	data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
78  * @oobbuf:	oob data buffer
79  *
80  * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
81  * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
82  * OOB area.
83  */
84 struct mtd_oob_ops {
85 	unsigned int	mode;
86 	size_t		len;
87 	size_t		retlen;
88 	size_t		ooblen;
89 	size_t		oobretlen;
90 	uint32_t	ooboffs;
91 	uint8_t		*datbuf;
92 	uint8_t		*oobbuf;
93 };
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
96 #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE	CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
97 #else
98 #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE	32
99 #endif
100 
101 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
102 #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE	CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
103 #else
104 #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE	680
105 #endif
106 /**
107  * struct mtd_oob_region - oob region definition
108  * @offset: region offset
109  * @length: region length
110  *
111  * This structure describes a region of the OOB area, and is used
112  * to retrieve ECC or free bytes sections.
113  * Each section is defined by an offset within the OOB area and a
114  * length.
115  */
116 struct mtd_oob_region {
117 	u32 offset;
118 	u32 length;
119 };
120 
121 /*
122  * struct mtd_ooblayout_ops - NAND OOB layout operations
123  * @ecc: function returning an ECC region in the OOB area.
124  *	 Should return -ERANGE if %section exceeds the total number of
125  *	 ECC sections.
126  * @free: function returning a free region in the OOB area.
127  *	  Should return -ERANGE if %section exceeds the total number of
128  *	  free sections.
129  */
130 struct mtd_ooblayout_ops {
131 	int (*ecc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
132 		   struct mtd_oob_region *oobecc);
133 	int (*free)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
134 		    struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree);
135 };
136 
137 /*
138  * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
139  * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
140  * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
141  * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
142  */
143 struct nand_ecclayout {
144 	__u32 eccbytes;
145 	__u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
146 	__u32 oobavail;
147 	struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
148 };
149 
150 struct module;	/* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */
151 
152 struct mtd_info {
153 	u_char type;
154 	uint32_t flags;
155 	uint64_t size;	 // Total size of the MTD
156 
157 	/* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
158 	 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
159 	 * information below if they desire
160 	 */
161 	uint32_t erasesize;
162 	/* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
163 	 * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
164 	 * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
165 	 * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
166 	 * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
167 	 * 1 or larger.
168 	 */
169 	uint32_t writesize;
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write
173 	 * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while
174 	 * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes
175 	 * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize
176 	 * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize
177 	 * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have
178 	 * writebufsize greater than writesize.
179 	 */
180 	uint32_t writebufsize;
181 
182 	uint32_t oobsize;   // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
183 	uint32_t oobavail;  // Available OOB bytes per block
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
187 	 * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
188 	 */
189 	unsigned int erasesize_shift;
190 	unsigned int writesize_shift;
191 	/* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
192 	unsigned int erasesize_mask;
193 	unsigned int writesize_mask;
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * read ops return -EUCLEAN if max number of bitflips corrected on any
197 	 * one region comprising an ecc step equals or exceeds this value.
198 	 * Settable by driver, else defaults to ecc_strength.  User can override
199 	 * in sysfs.  N.B. The meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code has changed;
200 	 * see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd for more detail.
201 	 */
202 	unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
203 
204 	// Kernel-only stuff starts here.
205 #ifndef __UBOOT__
206 	const char *name;
207 #else
208 	char *name;
209 #endif
210 	int index;
211 
212 	/* OOB layout description */
213 	const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout;
214 
215 	/* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */
216 	struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
217 
218 	/* the ecc step size. */
219 	unsigned int ecc_step_size;
220 
221 	/* max number of correctible bit errors per ecc step */
222 	unsigned int ecc_strength;
223 
224 	/* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
225 	 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
226 	 */
227 	int numeraseregions;
228 	struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Do not call via these pointers, use corresponding mtd_*()
232 	 * wrappers instead.
233 	 */
234 	int (*_erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
235 #ifndef __UBOOT__
236 	int (*_point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
237 		       size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
238 	int (*_unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
239 #endif
240 	unsigned long (*_get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
241 					     unsigned long len,
242 					     unsigned long offset,
243 					     unsigned long flags);
244 	int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
245 		      size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
246 	int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
247 		       size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
248 	int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
249 			     size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
250 	int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
251 			  struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
252 	int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
253 			   struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
254 	int (*_get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
255 				    size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
256 	int (*_read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
257 				    size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
258 	int (*_get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
259 				    size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
260 	int (*_read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
261 				    size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
262 	int (*_write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
263 				     size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
264 	int (*_lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
265 				    size_t len);
266 #ifndef __UBOOT__
267 	int (*_writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
268 			unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
269 #endif
270 	void (*_sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
271 	int (*_lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
272 	int (*_unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
273 	int (*_is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
274 	int (*_block_isreserved) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
275 	int (*_block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
276 	int (*_block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
277 #ifndef __UBOOT__
278 	int (*_suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
279 	void (*_resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
280 	void (*_reboot) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
281 #endif
282 	/*
283 	 * If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
284 	 * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
285 	 */
286 	int (*_get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
287 	void (*_put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
288 
289 #ifndef __UBOOT__
290 	/* Backing device capabilities for this device
291 	 * - provides mmap capabilities
292 	 */
293 	struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
294 
295 	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;  /* default mode before reboot */
296 #endif
297 
298 	/* ECC status information */
299 	struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
300 	/* Subpage shift (NAND) */
301 	int subpage_sft;
302 
303 	void *priv;
304 
305 	struct module *owner;
306 #ifndef __UBOOT__
307 	struct device dev;
308 #else
309 	struct udevice *dev;
310 #endif
311 	int usecount;
312 };
313 
314 int mtd_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
315 		      struct mtd_oob_region *oobecc);
316 int mtd_ooblayout_find_eccregion(struct mtd_info *mtd, int eccbyte,
317 				 int *section,
318 				 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion);
319 int mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *eccbuf,
320 			       const u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes);
321 int mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *eccbuf,
322 			       u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes);
323 int mtd_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
324 		       struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree);
325 int mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *databuf,
326 				const u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes);
327 int mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *databuf,
328 				u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes);
329 int mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(struct mtd_info *mtd);
330 int mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd);
331 
332 static inline void mtd_set_ooblayout(struct mtd_info *mtd,
333 				     const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout)
334 {
335 	mtd->ooblayout = ooblayout;
336 }
337 
338 static inline int mtd_oobavail(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
339 {
340 	return ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
341 }
342 
343 int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
344 #ifndef __UBOOT__
345 int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
346 	      void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
347 int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
348 #endif
349 unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
350 				    unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags);
351 int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
352 	     u_char *buf);
353 int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
354 	      const u_char *buf);
355 int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
356 		    const u_char *buf);
357 
358 int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
359 
360 static inline int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
361 				struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
362 {
363 	ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
364 	if (!mtd->_write_oob)
365 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
366 	if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
367 		return -EROFS;
368 	return mtd->_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
369 }
370 
371 int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
372 			   struct otp_info *buf);
373 int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
374 			   size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
375 int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
376 			   struct otp_info *buf);
377 int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
378 			   size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
379 int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
380 			    size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
381 int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
382 
383 #ifndef __UBOOT__
384 int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
385 	       unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
386 #endif
387 
388 static inline void mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
389 {
390 	if (mtd->_sync)
391 		mtd->_sync(mtd);
392 }
393 
394 int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
395 int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
396 int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
397 int mtd_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
398 int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
399 int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
400 
401 #ifndef __UBOOT__
402 static inline int mtd_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
403 {
404 	return mtd->_suspend ? mtd->_suspend(mtd) : 0;
405 }
406 
407 static inline void mtd_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
408 {
409 	if (mtd->_resume)
410 		mtd->_resume(mtd);
411 }
412 #endif
413 
414 static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
415 {
416 	if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
417 		return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
418 	do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
419 	return sz;
420 }
421 
422 static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
423 {
424 	if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
425 		return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
426 	return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
427 }
428 
429 static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
430 {
431 	if (mtd->writesize_shift)
432 		return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
433 	do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
434 	return sz;
435 }
436 
437 static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
438 {
439 	if (mtd->writesize_shift)
440 		return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
441 	return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
442 }
443 
444 static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
445 {
446 	return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob;
447 }
448 
449 static inline int mtd_type_is_nand(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
450 {
451 	return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
452 }
453 
454 static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
455 {
456 	return !!mtd->_block_isbad;
457 }
458 
459 	/* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
460 
461 struct mtd_partition;
462 struct mtd_part_parser_data;
463 
464 extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd,
465 				     const char * const *part_probe_types,
466 				     struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
467 				     const struct mtd_partition *defparts,
468 				     int defnr_parts);
469 #define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts)	\
470 	mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
471 extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master);
472 extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
473 extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
474 extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
475 extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
476 extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
477 
478 
479 #ifndef __UBOOT__
480 struct mtd_notifier {
481 	void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
482 	void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
483 	struct list_head list;
484 };
485 
486 
487 extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
488 extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
489 #endif
490 void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size);
491 
492 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
493 void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
494 #else
495 static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
496 {
497 	if (instr->callback)
498 		instr->callback(instr);
499 }
500 #endif
501 
502 static inline int mtd_is_bitflip(int err) {
503 	return err == -EUCLEAN;
504 }
505 
506 static inline int mtd_is_eccerr(int err) {
507 	return err == -EBADMSG;
508 }
509 
510 static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) {
511 	return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err);
512 }
513 
514 unsigned mtd_mmap_capabilities(struct mtd_info *mtd);
515 
516 #ifdef __UBOOT__
517 /* drivers/mtd/mtdcore.h */
518 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
519 int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
520 int add_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *, const struct mtd_partition *, int);
521 int del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *);
522 
523 int mtd_arg_off(const char *arg, int *idx, loff_t *off, loff_t *size,
524 		loff_t *maxsize, int devtype, uint64_t chipsize);
525 int mtd_arg_off_size(int argc, char *const argv[], int *idx, loff_t *off,
526 		     loff_t *size, loff_t *maxsize, int devtype,
527 		     uint64_t chipsize);
528 
529 /* drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c */
530 void mtd_get_len_incl_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint64_t offset,
531 			  const uint64_t length, uint64_t *len_incl_bad,
532 			  int *truncated);
533 #endif
534 #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
535