xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h (revision a424a8bb)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h
3  *
4  *  NAND family Bad Block Management (BBM) header file
5  *    - Bad Block Table (BBT) implementation
6  *
7  *  Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
8  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
9  *
10  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2005
11  *  Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linuxtronix.de>
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16  */
17 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H
18 #define __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H
19 
20 /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
21 #ifndef NAND_MAX_CHIPS
22 #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS		8
23 #endif
24 
25 /**
26  * struct nand_bbt_descr - bad block table descriptor
27  * @param options	options for this descriptor
28  * @param pages		the page(s) where we find the bbt, used with
29  * 			option BBT_ABSPAGE when bbt is searched,
30  * 			then we store the found bbts pages here.
31  *			Its an array and supports up to 8 chips now
32  * @param offs		offset of the pattern in the oob area of the page
33  * @param veroffs	offset of the bbt version counter in the oob are of the page
34  * @param version	version read from the bbt page during scan
35  * @param len		length of the pattern, if 0 no pattern check is performed
36  * @param maxblocks	maximum number of blocks to search for a bbt. This number of
37  *			blocks is reserved at the end of the device
38  *			where the tables are written.
39  * @param reserved_block_code	if non-0, this pattern denotes a reserved
40  *			(rather than bad) block in the stored bbt
41  * @param pattern	pattern to identify bad block table or factory marked
42  *			good / bad blocks, can be NULL, if len = 0
43  *
44  * Descriptor for the bad block table marker and the descriptor for the
45  * pattern which identifies good and bad blocks. The assumption is made
46  * that the pattern and the version count are always located in the oob area
47  * of the first block.
48  */
49 struct nand_bbt_descr {
50 	int options;
51 	int pages[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
52 	int offs;
53 	int veroffs;
54 	uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS];
55 	int len;
56 	int maxblocks;
57 	int reserved_block_code;
58 	uint8_t *pattern;
59 };
60 
61 /* Options for the bad block table descriptors */
62 
63 /* The number of bits used per block in the bbt on the device */
64 #define NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK	0x0000000F
65 #define NAND_BBT_1BIT		0x00000001
66 #define NAND_BBT_2BIT		0x00000002
67 #define NAND_BBT_4BIT		0x00000004
68 #define NAND_BBT_8BIT		0x00000008
69 /* The bad block table is in the last good block of the device */
70 #define NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK	0x00000010
71 /* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
72 #define NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE	0x00000020
73 /* The bbt is at the given page, else we must scan for the bbt */
74 #define NAND_BBT_SEARCH		0x00000040
75 /* bbt is stored per chip on multichip devices */
76 #define NAND_BBT_PERCHIP	0x00000080
77 /* bbt has a version counter at offset veroffs */
78 #define NAND_BBT_VERSION	0x00000100
79 /* Create a bbt if none axists */
80 #define NAND_BBT_CREATE		0x00000200
81 /* Search good / bad pattern through all pages of a block */
82 #define NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES	0x00000400
83 /* Scan block empty during good / bad block scan */
84 #define NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY	0x00000800
85 /* Write bbt if neccecary */
86 #define NAND_BBT_WRITE		0x00001000
87 /* Read and write back block contents when writing bbt */
88 #define NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT	0x00002000
89 /* Search good / bad pattern on the first and the second page */
90 #define NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE	0x00004000
91 
92 /* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */
93 #define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS	4
94 
95 /*
96  * Constants for oob configuration
97  */
98 #define ONENAND_BADBLOCK_POS	0
99 
100 /**
101  * struct bbt_info - [GENERIC] Bad Block Table data structure
102  * @param bbt_erase_shift	[INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
103  * @param badblockpos		[INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
104  * @param bbt			[INTERN] bad block table pointer
105  * @param badblock_pattern	[REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
106  * @param priv			[OPTIONAL] pointer to private bbm date
107  */
108 struct bbm_info {
109 	int bbt_erase_shift;
110 	int badblockpos;
111 	int options;
112 
113 	uint8_t *bbt;
114 
115 	int (*isbad_bbt) (struct mtd_info * mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt);
116 
117 	/* TODO Add more NAND specific fileds */
118 	struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
119 
120 	void *priv;
121 };
122 
123 /* OneNAND BBT interface */
124 extern int onenand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
125 extern int onenand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd);
126 
127 #endif				/* __LINUX_MTD_BBM_H */
128