xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/image.h (revision fea7f3aa)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
5  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  ********************************************************************
9  * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to U-Boot. Including
10  * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
11  * use of U-Boot, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
12  * work".
13  ********************************************************************
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __IMAGE_H__
17 #define __IMAGE_H__
18 
19 #include "compiler.h"
20 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
21 
22 /* Define this to avoid #ifdefs later on */
23 struct lmb;
24 
25 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 
28 /* new uImage format support enabled on host */
29 #define CONFIG_FIT		1
30 #define CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT	1
31 #define CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE	1 /* enable fit_format_{error,warning}() */
32 
33 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_IGNORE	0
34 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING	""
35 
36 #else
37 
38 #include <lmb.h>
39 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
40 #include <command.h>
41 
42 /* Take notice of the 'ignore' property for hashes */
43 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_IGNORE	1
44 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING	"   "
45 
46 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
47 
48 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
49 #include <hash.h>
50 #include <libfdt.h>
51 #include <fdt_support.h>
52 # ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
53 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_CRC32_SUPPORT
54 #   define IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32	1
55 #  endif
56 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MD5_SUPPORT
57 #   define IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5	1
58 #  endif
59 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SHA1_SUPPORT
60 #   define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1	1
61 #  endif
62 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SHA256_SUPPORT
63 #   define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256	1
64 #  endif
65 # else
66 #  define CONFIG_CRC32		/* FIT images need CRC32 support */
67 #  define CONFIG_MD5		/* and MD5 */
68 #  define CONFIG_SHA1		/* and SHA1 */
69 #  define CONFIG_SHA256		/* and SHA256 */
70 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32	1
71 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5	1
72 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1	1
73 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256	1
74 # endif
75 
76 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
77 #undef CONFIG_SHA256
78 #undef IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifndef IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32
82 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32	0
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifndef IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5
86 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5	0
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifndef IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1
90 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1	0
91 #endif
92 
93 #ifndef IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256
94 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256	0
95 #endif
96 
97 #endif /* CONFIG_FIT */
98 
99 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
100 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_RAMDISK_HIGH	1
101 #else
102 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_RAMDISK_HIGH	0
103 #endif
104 
105 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
106 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT	1
107 #else
108 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT	0
109 #endif
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE
112 # define IMAGE_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE		1
113 #else
114 # define IMAGE_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE		0
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
118 # define IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP		1
119 #else
120 # define IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP		0
121 #endif
122 
123 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
124 # define IMAGE_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP	1
125 #else
126 # define IMAGE_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP	0
127 #endif
128 
129 /*
130  * Operating System Codes
131  */
132 #define IH_OS_INVALID		0	/* Invalid OS	*/
133 #define IH_OS_OPENBSD		1	/* OpenBSD	*/
134 #define IH_OS_NETBSD		2	/* NetBSD	*/
135 #define IH_OS_FREEBSD		3	/* FreeBSD	*/
136 #define IH_OS_4_4BSD		4	/* 4.4BSD	*/
137 #define IH_OS_LINUX		5	/* Linux	*/
138 #define IH_OS_SVR4		6	/* SVR4		*/
139 #define IH_OS_ESIX		7	/* Esix		*/
140 #define IH_OS_SOLARIS		8	/* Solaris	*/
141 #define IH_OS_IRIX		9	/* Irix		*/
142 #define IH_OS_SCO		10	/* SCO		*/
143 #define IH_OS_DELL		11	/* Dell		*/
144 #define IH_OS_NCR		12	/* NCR		*/
145 #define IH_OS_LYNXOS		13	/* LynxOS	*/
146 #define IH_OS_VXWORKS		14	/* VxWorks	*/
147 #define IH_OS_PSOS		15	/* pSOS		*/
148 #define IH_OS_QNX		16	/* QNX		*/
149 #define IH_OS_U_BOOT		17	/* Firmware	*/
150 #define IH_OS_RTEMS		18	/* RTEMS	*/
151 #define IH_OS_ARTOS		19	/* ARTOS	*/
152 #define IH_OS_UNITY		20	/* Unity OS	*/
153 #define IH_OS_INTEGRITY		21	/* INTEGRITY	*/
154 #define IH_OS_OSE		22	/* OSE		*/
155 #define IH_OS_PLAN9		23	/* Plan 9	*/
156 #define IH_OS_OPENRTOS		24	/* OpenRTOS	*/
157 
158 /*
159  * CPU Architecture Codes (supported by Linux)
160  */
161 #define IH_ARCH_INVALID		0	/* Invalid CPU	*/
162 #define IH_ARCH_ALPHA		1	/* Alpha	*/
163 #define IH_ARCH_ARM		2	/* ARM		*/
164 #define IH_ARCH_I386		3	/* Intel x86	*/
165 #define IH_ARCH_IA64		4	/* IA64		*/
166 #define IH_ARCH_MIPS		5	/* MIPS		*/
167 #define IH_ARCH_MIPS64		6	/* MIPS	 64 Bit */
168 #define IH_ARCH_PPC		7	/* PowerPC	*/
169 #define IH_ARCH_S390		8	/* IBM S390	*/
170 #define IH_ARCH_SH		9	/* SuperH	*/
171 #define IH_ARCH_SPARC		10	/* Sparc	*/
172 #define IH_ARCH_SPARC64		11	/* Sparc 64 Bit */
173 #define IH_ARCH_M68K		12	/* M68K		*/
174 #define IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE	14	/* MicroBlaze   */
175 #define IH_ARCH_NIOS2		15	/* Nios-II	*/
176 #define IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN	16	/* Blackfin	*/
177 #define IH_ARCH_AVR32		17	/* AVR32	*/
178 #define IH_ARCH_ST200	        18	/* STMicroelectronics ST200  */
179 #define IH_ARCH_SANDBOX		19	/* Sandbox architecture (test only) */
180 #define IH_ARCH_NDS32	        20	/* ANDES Technology - NDS32  */
181 #define IH_ARCH_OPENRISC        21	/* OpenRISC 1000  */
182 #define IH_ARCH_ARM64		22	/* ARM64	*/
183 #define IH_ARCH_ARC		23	/* Synopsys DesignWare ARC */
184 #define IH_ARCH_X86_64		24	/* AMD x86_64, Intel and Via */
185 
186 /*
187  * Image Types
188  *
189  * "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
190  *	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
191  *	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
192  *	the Standalone Program.
193  * "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
194  *	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
195  *	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
196  *	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
197  *	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
198  * "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
199  *	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
200  *	being started.
201  * "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
202  *	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
203  *	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
204  *	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
205  *	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
206  *	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
207  *
208  *	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
209  *	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
210  *	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
211  *	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
212  *	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
213  *	a multiple of 4 bytes - except for the last file).
214  *
215  * "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
216  *	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
217  *	flash memory.
218  *
219  * "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
220  *	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
221  *	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
222  *	as command interpreter (=> Shell Scripts).
223  */
224 
225 #define IH_TYPE_INVALID		0	/* Invalid Image		*/
226 #define IH_TYPE_STANDALONE	1	/* Standalone Program		*/
227 #define IH_TYPE_KERNEL		2	/* OS Kernel Image		*/
228 #define IH_TYPE_RAMDISK		3	/* RAMDisk Image		*/
229 #define IH_TYPE_MULTI		4	/* Multi-File Image		*/
230 #define IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE	5	/* Firmware Image		*/
231 #define IH_TYPE_SCRIPT		6	/* Script file			*/
232 #define IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM	7	/* Filesystem Image (any type)	*/
233 #define IH_TYPE_FLATDT		8	/* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob	*/
234 #define IH_TYPE_KWBIMAGE	9	/* Kirkwood Boot Image		*/
235 #define IH_TYPE_IMXIMAGE	10	/* Freescale IMXBoot Image	*/
236 #define IH_TYPE_UBLIMAGE	11	/* Davinci UBL Image		*/
237 #define IH_TYPE_OMAPIMAGE	12	/* TI OMAP Config Header Image	*/
238 #define IH_TYPE_AISIMAGE	13	/* TI Davinci AIS Image		*/
239 #define IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD	14	/* OS Kernel Image, can run from any load address */
240 #define IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE	15	/* Freescale PBL Boot Image	*/
241 #define IH_TYPE_MXSIMAGE	16	/* Freescale MXSBoot Image	*/
242 #define IH_TYPE_GPIMAGE		17	/* TI Keystone GPHeader Image	*/
243 #define IH_TYPE_ATMELIMAGE	18	/* ATMEL ROM bootable Image	*/
244 #define IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE	19	/* Altera SOCFPGA Preloader	*/
245 #define IH_TYPE_X86_SETUP	20	/* x86 setup.bin Image		*/
246 #define IH_TYPE_LPC32XXIMAGE	21	/* x86 setup.bin Image		*/
247 #define IH_TYPE_LOADABLE	22	/* A list of typeless images	*/
248 #define IH_TYPE_RKIMAGE		23	/* Rockchip Boot Image		*/
249 #define IH_TYPE_RKSD		24	/* Rockchip SD card		*/
250 #define IH_TYPE_RKSPI		25	/* Rockchip SPI image		*/
251 
252 #define IH_TYPE_COUNT		26	/* Number of image types */
253 
254 /*
255  * Compression Types
256  */
257 #define IH_COMP_NONE		0	/*  No	 Compression Used	*/
258 #define IH_COMP_GZIP		1	/* gzip	 Compression Used	*/
259 #define IH_COMP_BZIP2		2	/* bzip2 Compression Used	*/
260 #define IH_COMP_LZMA		3	/* lzma  Compression Used	*/
261 #define IH_COMP_LZO		4	/* lzo   Compression Used	*/
262 #define IH_COMP_LZ4		5	/* lz4   Compression Used	*/
263 
264 #define IH_MAGIC	0x27051956	/* Image Magic Number		*/
265 #define IH_NMLEN		32	/* Image Name Length		*/
266 
267 /* Reused from common.h */
268 #define ROUND(a, b)		(((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
269 
270 /*
271  * Legacy format image header,
272  * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian).
273  */
274 typedef struct image_header {
275 	__be32		ih_magic;	/* Image Header Magic Number	*/
276 	__be32		ih_hcrc;	/* Image Header CRC Checksum	*/
277 	__be32		ih_time;	/* Image Creation Timestamp	*/
278 	__be32		ih_size;	/* Image Data Size		*/
279 	__be32		ih_load;	/* Data	 Load  Address		*/
280 	__be32		ih_ep;		/* Entry Point Address		*/
281 	__be32		ih_dcrc;	/* Image Data CRC Checksum	*/
282 	uint8_t		ih_os;		/* Operating System		*/
283 	uint8_t		ih_arch;	/* CPU architecture		*/
284 	uint8_t		ih_type;	/* Image Type			*/
285 	uint8_t		ih_comp;	/* Compression Type		*/
286 	uint8_t		ih_name[IH_NMLEN];	/* Image Name		*/
287 } image_header_t;
288 
289 typedef struct image_info {
290 	ulong		start, end;		/* start/end of blob */
291 	ulong		image_start, image_len; /* start of image within blob, len of image */
292 	ulong		load;			/* load addr for the image */
293 	uint8_t		comp, type, os;		/* compression, type of image, os type */
294 	uint8_t		arch;			/* CPU architecture */
295 } image_info_t;
296 
297 /*
298  * Legacy and FIT format headers used by do_bootm() and do_bootm_<os>()
299  * routines.
300  */
301 typedef struct bootm_headers {
302 	/*
303 	 * Legacy os image header, if it is a multi component image
304 	 * then boot_get_ramdisk() and get_fdt() will attempt to get
305 	 * data from second and third component accordingly.
306 	 */
307 	image_header_t	*legacy_hdr_os;		/* image header pointer */
308 	image_header_t	legacy_hdr_os_copy;	/* header copy */
309 	ulong		legacy_hdr_valid;
310 
311 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
312 	const char	*fit_uname_cfg;	/* configuration node unit name */
313 
314 	void		*fit_hdr_os;	/* os FIT image header */
315 	const char	*fit_uname_os;	/* os subimage node unit name */
316 	int		fit_noffset_os;	/* os subimage node offset */
317 
318 	void		*fit_hdr_rd;	/* init ramdisk FIT image header */
319 	const char	*fit_uname_rd;	/* init ramdisk subimage node unit name */
320 	int		fit_noffset_rd;	/* init ramdisk subimage node offset */
321 
322 	void		*fit_hdr_fdt;	/* FDT blob FIT image header */
323 	const char	*fit_uname_fdt;	/* FDT blob subimage node unit name */
324 	int		fit_noffset_fdt;/* FDT blob subimage node offset */
325 
326 	void		*fit_hdr_setup;	/* x86 setup FIT image header */
327 	const char	*fit_uname_setup; /* x86 setup subimage node name */
328 	int		fit_noffset_setup;/* x86 setup subimage node offset */
329 #endif
330 
331 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
332 	image_info_t	os;		/* os image info */
333 	ulong		ep;		/* entry point of OS */
334 
335 	ulong		rd_start, rd_end;/* ramdisk start/end */
336 
337 	char		*ft_addr;	/* flat dev tree address */
338 	ulong		ft_len;		/* length of flat device tree */
339 
340 	ulong		initrd_start;
341 	ulong		initrd_end;
342 	ulong		cmdline_start;
343 	ulong		cmdline_end;
344 	bd_t		*kbd;
345 #endif
346 
347 	int		verify;		/* getenv("verify")[0] != 'n' */
348 
349 #define	BOOTM_STATE_START	(0x00000001)
350 #define	BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS	(0x00000002)
351 #define	BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER	(0x00000004)
352 #define	BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS	(0x00000008)
353 #define	BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK	(0x00000010)
354 #define	BOOTM_STATE_FDT		(0x00000020)
355 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE	(0x00000040)
356 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T	(0x00000080)
357 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP	(0x00000100)
358 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO	(0x00000200)	/* 'Almost' run the OS */
359 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO	(0x00000400)
360 	int		state;
361 
362 #ifdef CONFIG_LMB
363 	struct lmb	lmb;		/* for memory mgmt */
364 #endif
365 } bootm_headers_t;
366 
367 extern bootm_headers_t images;
368 
369 /*
370  * Some systems (for example LWMON) have very short watchdog periods;
371  * we must make sure to split long operations like memmove() or
372  * checksum calculations into reasonable chunks.
373  */
374 #ifndef CHUNKSZ
375 #define CHUNKSZ (64 * 1024)
376 #endif
377 
378 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_CRC32
379 #define CHUNKSZ_CRC32 (64 * 1024)
380 #endif
381 
382 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_MD5
383 #define CHUNKSZ_MD5 (64 * 1024)
384 #endif
385 
386 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_SHA1
387 #define CHUNKSZ_SHA1 (64 * 1024)
388 #endif
389 
390 #define uimage_to_cpu(x)		be32_to_cpu(x)
391 #define cpu_to_uimage(x)		cpu_to_be32(x)
392 
393 /*
394  * Translation table for entries of a specific type; used by
395  * get_table_entry_id() and get_table_entry_name().
396  */
397 typedef struct table_entry {
398 	int	id;
399 	char	*sname;		/* short (input) name to find table entry */
400 	char	*lname;		/* long (output) name to print for messages */
401 } table_entry_t;
402 
403 /*
404  * get_table_entry_id() scans the translation table trying to find an
405  * entry that matches the given short name. If a matching entry is
406  * found, it's id is returned to the caller.
407  */
408 int get_table_entry_id(const table_entry_t *table,
409 		const char *table_name, const char *name);
410 /*
411  * get_table_entry_name() scans the translation table trying to find
412  * an entry that matches the given id. If a matching entry is found,
413  * its long name is returned to the caller.
414  */
415 char *get_table_entry_name(const table_entry_t *table, char *msg, int id);
416 
417 const char *genimg_get_os_name(uint8_t os);
418 const char *genimg_get_arch_name(uint8_t arch);
419 const char *genimg_get_type_name(uint8_t type);
420 
421 /**
422  * genimg_get_type_short_name() - get the short name for an image type
423  *
424  * @param type	Image type (IH_TYPE_...)
425  * @return image short name, or "unknown" if unknown
426  */
427 const char *genimg_get_type_short_name(uint8_t type);
428 
429 const char *genimg_get_comp_name(uint8_t comp);
430 int genimg_get_os_id(const char *name);
431 int genimg_get_arch_id(const char *name);
432 int genimg_get_type_id(const char *name);
433 int genimg_get_comp_id(const char *name);
434 void genimg_print_size(uint32_t size);
435 
436 #if defined(CONFIG_TIMESTAMP) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_DATE) || \
437 	defined(USE_HOSTCC)
438 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 1
439 #else
440 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 0
441 #endif
442 void genimg_print_time(time_t timestamp);
443 
444 /* What to do with a image load address ('load = <> 'in the FIT) */
445 enum fit_load_op {
446 	FIT_LOAD_IGNORED,	/* Ignore load address */
447 	FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL,	/* Can be provided, but optional */
448 	FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL_NON_ZERO,	/* Optional, a value of 0 is ignored */
449 	FIT_LOAD_REQUIRED,	/* Must be provided */
450 };
451 
452 int boot_get_setup(bootm_headers_t *images, uint8_t arch, ulong *setup_start,
453 		   ulong *setup_len);
454 
455 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
456 /* Image format types, returned by _get_format() routine */
457 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_INVALID	0x00
458 #if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
459 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY	0x01	/* legacy image_header based format */
460 #endif
461 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT	0x02	/* new, libfdt based format */
462 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID	0x03	/* Android boot image */
463 
464 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr_fit(char * const img_addr,
465 			         const char **fit_uname_config,
466 			         const char **fit_uname_kernel);
467 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr(char * const img_addr);
468 int genimg_get_format(const void *img_addr);
469 int genimg_has_config(bootm_headers_t *images);
470 ulong genimg_get_image(ulong img_addr);
471 
472 int boot_get_ramdisk(int argc, char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
473 		uint8_t arch, ulong *rd_start, ulong *rd_end);
474 
475 /**
476  * boot_get_loadable - routine to load a list of binaries to memory
477  * @argc: Ignored Argument
478  * @argv: Ignored Argument
479  * @images: pointer to the bootm images structure
480  * @arch: expected architecture for the image
481  * @ld_start: Ignored Argument
482  * @ld_len: Ignored Argument
483  *
484  * boot_get_loadable() will take the given FIT configuration, and look
485  * for a field named "loadables".  Loadables, is a list of elements in
486  * the FIT given as strings.  exe:
487  *   loadables = "linux_kernel@1", "fdt@2";
488  * this function will attempt to parse each string, and load the
489  * corresponding element from the FIT into memory.  Once placed,
490  * no aditional actions are taken.
491  *
492  * @return:
493  *     0, if only valid images or no images are found
494  *     error code, if an error occurs during fit_image_load
495  */
496 int boot_get_loadable(int argc, char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
497 		uint8_t arch, const ulong *ld_start, ulong * const ld_len);
498 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC */
499 
500 int boot_get_setup_fit(bootm_headers_t *images, uint8_t arch,
501 		       ulong *setup_start, ulong *setup_len);
502 
503 /**
504  * fit_image_load() - load an image from a FIT
505  *
506  * This deals with all aspects of loading an image from a FIT, including
507  * selecting the right image based on configuration, verifying it, printing
508  * out progress messages, checking the type/arch/os and optionally copying it
509  * to the right load address.
510  *
511  * The property to look up is defined by image_type.
512  *
513  * @param images	Boot images structure
514  * @param addr		Address of FIT in memory
515  * @param fit_unamep	On entry this is the requested image name
516  *			(e.g. "kernel@1") or NULL to use the default. On exit
517  *			points to the selected image name
518  * @param fit_uname_configp	On entry this is the requested configuration
519  *			name (e.g. "conf@1") or NULL to use the default. On
520  *			exit points to the selected configuration name.
521  * @param arch		Expected architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
522  * @param image_type	Required image type (IH_TYPE_...). If this is
523  *			IH_TYPE_KERNEL then we allow IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD
524  *			also.
525  * @param bootstage_id	ID of starting bootstage to use for progress updates.
526  *			This will be added to the BOOTSTAGE_SUB values when
527  *			calling bootstage_mark()
528  * @param load_op	Decribes what to do with the load address
529  * @param datap		Returns address of loaded image
530  * @param lenp		Returns length of loaded image
531  * @return node offset of image, or -ve error code on error
532  */
533 int fit_image_load(bootm_headers_t *images, ulong addr,
534 		   const char **fit_unamep, const char **fit_uname_configp,
535 		   int arch, int image_type, int bootstage_id,
536 		   enum fit_load_op load_op, ulong *datap, ulong *lenp);
537 
538 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
539 /**
540  * fit_get_node_from_config() - Look up an image a FIT by type
541  *
542  * This looks in the selected conf@ node (images->fit_uname_cfg) for a
543  * particular image type (e.g. "kernel") and then finds the image that is
544  * referred to.
545  *
546  * For example, for something like:
547  *
548  * images {
549  *	kernel@1 {
550  *		...
551  *	};
552  * };
553  * configurations {
554  *	conf@1 {
555  *		kernel = "kernel@1";
556  *	};
557  * };
558  *
559  * the function will return the node offset of the kernel@1 node, assuming
560  * that conf@1 is the chosen configuration.
561  *
562  * @param images	Boot images structure
563  * @param prop_name	Property name to look up (FIT_..._PROP)
564  * @param addr		Address of FIT in memory
565  */
566 int fit_get_node_from_config(bootm_headers_t *images, const char *prop_name,
567 			ulong addr);
568 
569 int boot_get_fdt(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[], uint8_t arch,
570 		 bootm_headers_t *images,
571 		 char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
572 void boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(struct lmb *lmb, void *fdt_blob);
573 int boot_relocate_fdt(struct lmb *lmb, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
574 
575 int boot_ramdisk_high(struct lmb *lmb, ulong rd_data, ulong rd_len,
576 		  ulong *initrd_start, ulong *initrd_end);
577 int boot_get_cmdline(struct lmb *lmb, ulong *cmd_start, ulong *cmd_end);
578 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD
579 int boot_get_kbd(struct lmb *lmb, bd_t **kbd);
580 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD */
581 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC */
582 
583 /*******************************************************************/
584 /* Legacy format specific code (prefixed with image_) */
585 /*******************************************************************/
586 static inline uint32_t image_get_header_size(void)
587 {
588 	return (sizeof(image_header_t));
589 }
590 
591 #define image_get_hdr_l(f) \
592 	static inline uint32_t image_get_##f(const image_header_t *hdr) \
593 	{ \
594 		return uimage_to_cpu(hdr->ih_##f); \
595 	}
596 image_get_hdr_l(magic)		/* image_get_magic */
597 image_get_hdr_l(hcrc)		/* image_get_hcrc */
598 image_get_hdr_l(time)		/* image_get_time */
599 image_get_hdr_l(size)		/* image_get_size */
600 image_get_hdr_l(load)		/* image_get_load */
601 image_get_hdr_l(ep)		/* image_get_ep */
602 image_get_hdr_l(dcrc)		/* image_get_dcrc */
603 
604 #define image_get_hdr_b(f) \
605 	static inline uint8_t image_get_##f(const image_header_t *hdr) \
606 	{ \
607 		return hdr->ih_##f; \
608 	}
609 image_get_hdr_b(os)		/* image_get_os */
610 image_get_hdr_b(arch)		/* image_get_arch */
611 image_get_hdr_b(type)		/* image_get_type */
612 image_get_hdr_b(comp)		/* image_get_comp */
613 
614 static inline char *image_get_name(const image_header_t *hdr)
615 {
616 	return (char *)hdr->ih_name;
617 }
618 
619 static inline uint32_t image_get_data_size(const image_header_t *hdr)
620 {
621 	return image_get_size(hdr);
622 }
623 
624 /**
625  * image_get_data - get image payload start address
626  * @hdr: image header
627  *
628  * image_get_data() returns address of the image payload. For single
629  * component images it is image data start. For multi component
630  * images it points to the null terminated table of sub-images sizes.
631  *
632  * returns:
633  *     image payload data start address
634  */
635 static inline ulong image_get_data(const image_header_t *hdr)
636 {
637 	return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_header_size());
638 }
639 
640 static inline uint32_t image_get_image_size(const image_header_t *hdr)
641 {
642 	return (image_get_size(hdr) + image_get_header_size());
643 }
644 static inline ulong image_get_image_end(const image_header_t *hdr)
645 {
646 	return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_image_size(hdr));
647 }
648 
649 #define image_set_hdr_l(f) \
650 	static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint32_t val) \
651 	{ \
652 		hdr->ih_##f = cpu_to_uimage(val); \
653 	}
654 image_set_hdr_l(magic)		/* image_set_magic */
655 image_set_hdr_l(hcrc)		/* image_set_hcrc */
656 image_set_hdr_l(time)		/* image_set_time */
657 image_set_hdr_l(size)		/* image_set_size */
658 image_set_hdr_l(load)		/* image_set_load */
659 image_set_hdr_l(ep)		/* image_set_ep */
660 image_set_hdr_l(dcrc)		/* image_set_dcrc */
661 
662 #define image_set_hdr_b(f) \
663 	static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t val) \
664 	{ \
665 		hdr->ih_##f = val; \
666 	}
667 image_set_hdr_b(os)		/* image_set_os */
668 image_set_hdr_b(arch)		/* image_set_arch */
669 image_set_hdr_b(type)		/* image_set_type */
670 image_set_hdr_b(comp)		/* image_set_comp */
671 
672 static inline void image_set_name(image_header_t *hdr, const char *name)
673 {
674 	strncpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, IH_NMLEN);
675 }
676 
677 int image_check_hcrc(const image_header_t *hdr);
678 int image_check_dcrc(const image_header_t *hdr);
679 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
680 ulong getenv_bootm_low(void);
681 phys_size_t getenv_bootm_size(void);
682 phys_size_t getenv_bootm_mapsize(void);
683 #endif
684 void memmove_wd(void *to, void *from, size_t len, ulong chunksz);
685 
686 static inline int image_check_magic(const image_header_t *hdr)
687 {
688 	return (image_get_magic(hdr) == IH_MAGIC);
689 }
690 static inline int image_check_type(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t type)
691 {
692 	return (image_get_type(hdr) == type);
693 }
694 static inline int image_check_arch(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t arch)
695 {
696 	return (image_get_arch(hdr) == arch);
697 }
698 static inline int image_check_os(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t os)
699 {
700 	return (image_get_os(hdr) == os);
701 }
702 
703 ulong image_multi_count(const image_header_t *hdr);
704 void image_multi_getimg(const image_header_t *hdr, ulong idx,
705 			ulong *data, ulong *len);
706 
707 void image_print_contents(const void *hdr);
708 
709 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
710 static inline int image_check_target_arch(const image_header_t *hdr)
711 {
712 #ifndef IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
713 # error "please define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT in your arch asm/u-boot.h"
714 #endif
715 	return image_check_arch(hdr, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
716 }
717 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
718 
719 /**
720  * Set up properties in the FDT
721  *
722  * This sets up properties in the FDT that is to be passed to linux.
723  *
724  * @images:	Images information
725  * @blob:	FDT to update
726  * @of_size:	Size of the FDT
727  * @lmb:	Points to logical memory block structure
728  * @return 0 if ok, <0 on failure
729  */
730 int image_setup_libfdt(bootm_headers_t *images, void *blob,
731 		       int of_size, struct lmb *lmb);
732 
733 /**
734  * Set up the FDT to use for booting a kernel
735  *
736  * This performs ramdisk setup, sets up the FDT if required, and adds
737  * paramters to the FDT if libfdt is available.
738  *
739  * @param images	Images information
740  * @return 0 if ok, <0 on failure
741  */
742 int image_setup_linux(bootm_headers_t *images);
743 
744 /**
745  * bootz_setup() - Extract stat and size of a Linux xImage
746  *
747  * @image: Address of image
748  * @start: Returns start address of image
749  * @end : Returns end address of image
750  * @return 0 if OK, 1 if the image was not recognised
751  */
752 int bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end);
753 
754 
755 /*******************************************************************/
756 /* New uImage format specific code (prefixed with fit_) */
757 /*******************************************************************/
758 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
759 
760 #define FIT_IMAGES_PATH		"/images"
761 #define FIT_CONFS_PATH		"/configurations"
762 
763 /* hash/signature node */
764 #define FIT_HASH_NODENAME	"hash"
765 #define FIT_ALGO_PROP		"algo"
766 #define FIT_VALUE_PROP		"value"
767 #define FIT_IGNORE_PROP		"uboot-ignore"
768 #define FIT_SIG_NODENAME	"signature"
769 
770 /* image node */
771 #define FIT_DATA_PROP		"data"
772 #define FIT_TIMESTAMP_PROP	"timestamp"
773 #define FIT_DESC_PROP		"description"
774 #define FIT_ARCH_PROP		"arch"
775 #define FIT_TYPE_PROP		"type"
776 #define FIT_OS_PROP		"os"
777 #define FIT_COMP_PROP		"compression"
778 #define FIT_ENTRY_PROP		"entry"
779 #define FIT_LOAD_PROP		"load"
780 
781 /* configuration node */
782 #define FIT_KERNEL_PROP		"kernel"
783 #define FIT_RAMDISK_PROP	"ramdisk"
784 #define FIT_FDT_PROP		"fdt"
785 #define FIT_LOADABLE_PROP	"loadables"
786 #define FIT_DEFAULT_PROP	"default"
787 #define FIT_SETUP_PROP		"setup"
788 
789 #define FIT_MAX_HASH_LEN	HASH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
790 
791 /* cmdline argument format parsing */
792 int fit_parse_conf(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
793 		ulong *addr, const char **conf_name);
794 int fit_parse_subimage(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
795 		ulong *addr, const char **image_name);
796 
797 int fit_get_subimage_count(const void *fit, int images_noffset);
798 void fit_print_contents(const void *fit);
799 void fit_image_print(const void *fit, int noffset, const char *p);
800 
801 /**
802  * fit_get_end - get FIT image size
803  * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
804  *
805  * returns:
806  *     size of the FIT image (blob) in memory
807  */
808 static inline ulong fit_get_size(const void *fit)
809 {
810 	return fdt_totalsize(fit);
811 }
812 
813 /**
814  * fit_get_end - get FIT image end
815  * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
816  *
817  * returns:
818  *     end address of the FIT image (blob) in memory
819  */
820 static inline ulong fit_get_end(const void *fit)
821 {
822 	return (ulong)fit + fdt_totalsize(fit);
823 }
824 
825 /**
826  * fit_get_name - get FIT node name
827  * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
828  *
829  * returns:
830  *     NULL, on error
831  *     pointer to node name, on success
832  */
833 static inline const char *fit_get_name(const void *fit_hdr,
834 		int noffset, int *len)
835 {
836 	return fdt_get_name(fit_hdr, noffset, len);
837 }
838 
839 int fit_get_desc(const void *fit, int noffset, char **desc);
840 int fit_get_timestamp(const void *fit, int noffset, time_t *timestamp);
841 
842 int fit_image_get_node(const void *fit, const char *image_uname);
843 int fit_image_get_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *os);
844 int fit_image_get_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *arch);
845 int fit_image_get_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *type);
846 int fit_image_get_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *comp);
847 int fit_image_get_load(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *load);
848 int fit_image_get_entry(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *entry);
849 int fit_image_get_data(const void *fit, int noffset,
850 				const void **data, size_t *size);
851 
852 int fit_image_hash_get_algo(const void *fit, int noffset, char **algo);
853 int fit_image_hash_get_value(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t **value,
854 				int *value_len);
855 
856 int fit_set_timestamp(void *fit, int noffset, time_t timestamp);
857 
858 /**
859  * fit_add_verification_data() - add verification data to FIT image nodes
860  *
861  * @keydir:	Directory containing keys
862  * @kwydest:	FDT blob to write public key information to
863  * @fit:	Pointer to the FIT format image header
864  * @comment:	Comment to add to signature nodes
865  * @require_keys: Mark all keys as 'required'
866  *
867  * Adds hash values for all component images in the FIT blob.
868  * Hashes are calculated for all component images which have hash subnodes
869  * with algorithm property set to one of the supported hash algorithms.
870  *
871  * Also add signatures if signature nodes are present.
872  *
873  * returns
874  *     0, on success
875  *     libfdt error code, on failure
876  */
877 int fit_add_verification_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit,
878 			      const char *comment, int require_keys);
879 
880 int fit_image_verify(const void *fit, int noffset);
881 int fit_config_verify(const void *fit, int conf_noffset);
882 int fit_all_image_verify(const void *fit);
883 int fit_image_check_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t os);
884 int fit_image_check_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t arch);
885 int fit_image_check_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t type);
886 int fit_image_check_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t comp);
887 int fit_check_format(const void *fit);
888 
889 int fit_conf_find_compat(const void *fit, const void *fdt);
890 int fit_conf_get_node(const void *fit, const char *conf_uname);
891 
892 /**
893  * fit_conf_get_prop_node() - Get node refered to by a configuration
894  * @fit:	FIT to check
895  * @noffset:	Offset of conf@xxx node to check
896  * @prop_name:	Property to read from the conf node
897  *
898  * The conf@ nodes contain references to other nodes, using properties
899  * like 'kernel = "kernel@1"'. Given such a property name (e.g. "kernel"),
900  * return the offset of the node referred to (e.g. offset of node
901  * "/images/kernel@1".
902  */
903 int fit_conf_get_prop_node(const void *fit, int noffset,
904 		const char *prop_name);
905 
906 void fit_conf_print(const void *fit, int noffset, const char *p);
907 
908 int fit_check_ramdisk(const void *fit, int os_noffset,
909 		uint8_t arch, int verify);
910 
911 int calculate_hash(const void *data, int data_len, const char *algo,
912 			uint8_t *value, int *value_len);
913 
914 /*
915  * At present we only support signing on the host, and verification on the
916  * device
917  */
918 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
919 # ifdef USE_HOSTCC
920 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN	1
921 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY	1
922 # include  <openssl/evp.h>
923 #else
924 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN	0
925 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY	1
926 # endif
927 #else
928 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN	0
929 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY	0
930 #endif
931 
932 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC
933 void *image_get_host_blob(void);
934 void image_set_host_blob(void *host_blob);
935 # define gd_fdt_blob()		image_get_host_blob()
936 #else
937 # define gd_fdt_blob()		(gd->fdt_blob)
938 #endif
939 
940 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
941 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_BEST_MATCH	1
942 #else
943 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_BEST_MATCH	0
944 #endif
945 
946 /* Information passed to the signing routines */
947 struct image_sign_info {
948 	const char *keydir;		/* Directory conaining keys */
949 	const char *keyname;		/* Name of key to use */
950 	void *fit;			/* Pointer to FIT blob */
951 	int node_offset;		/* Offset of signature node */
952 	struct image_sig_algo *algo;	/* Algorithm information */
953 	const void *fdt_blob;		/* FDT containing public keys */
954 	int required_keynode;		/* Node offset of key to use: -1=any */
955 	const char *require_keys;	/* Value for 'required' property */
956 };
957 
958 /* A part of an image, used for hashing */
959 struct image_region {
960 	const void *data;
961 	int size;
962 };
963 
964 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY
965 # include <u-boot/rsa-checksum.h>
966 #endif
967 struct checksum_algo {
968 	const char *name;
969 	const int checksum_len;
970 	const int pad_len;
971 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN
972 	const EVP_MD *(*calculate_sign)(void);
973 #endif
974 	int (*calculate)(const char *name,
975 			 const struct image_region region[],
976 			 int region_count, uint8_t *checksum);
977 	const uint8_t *rsa_padding;
978 };
979 
980 struct image_sig_algo {
981 	const char *name;		/* Name of algorithm */
982 
983 	/**
984 	 * sign() - calculate and return signature for given input data
985 	 *
986 	 * @info:	Specifies key and FIT information
987 	 * @data:	Pointer to the input data
988 	 * @data_len:	Data length
989 	 * @sigp:	Set to an allocated buffer holding the signature
990 	 * @sig_len:	Set to length of the calculated hash
991 	 *
992 	 * This computes input data signature according to selected algorithm.
993 	 * Resulting signature value is placed in an allocated buffer, the
994 	 * pointer is returned as *sigp. The length of the calculated
995 	 * signature is returned via the sig_len pointer argument. The caller
996 	 * should free *sigp.
997 	 *
998 	 * @return: 0, on success, -ve on error
999 	 */
1000 	int (*sign)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1001 		    const struct image_region region[],
1002 		    int region_count, uint8_t **sigp, uint *sig_len);
1003 
1004 	/**
1005 	 * add_verify_data() - Add verification information to FDT
1006 	 *
1007 	 * Add public key information to the FDT node, suitable for
1008 	 * verification at run-time. The information added depends on the
1009 	 * algorithm being used.
1010 	 *
1011 	 * @info:	Specifies key and FIT information
1012 	 * @keydest:	Destination FDT blob for public key data
1013 	 * @return: 0, on success, -ve on error
1014 	 */
1015 	int (*add_verify_data)(struct image_sign_info *info, void *keydest);
1016 
1017 	/**
1018 	 * verify() - Verify a signature against some data
1019 	 *
1020 	 * @info:	Specifies key and FIT information
1021 	 * @data:	Pointer to the input data
1022 	 * @data_len:	Data length
1023 	 * @sig:	Signature
1024 	 * @sig_len:	Number of bytes in signature
1025 	 * @return 0 if verified, -ve on error
1026 	 */
1027 	int (*verify)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1028 		      const struct image_region region[], int region_count,
1029 		      uint8_t *sig, uint sig_len);
1030 
1031 	/* pointer to checksum algorithm */
1032 	struct checksum_algo *checksum;
1033 };
1034 
1035 /**
1036  * image_get_sig_algo() - Look up a signature algortihm
1037  *
1038  * @param name		Name of algorithm
1039  * @return pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1040  */
1041 struct image_sig_algo *image_get_sig_algo(const char *name);
1042 
1043 /**
1044  * fit_image_verify_required_sigs() - Verify signatures marked as 'required'
1045  *
1046  * @fit:		FIT to check
1047  * @image_noffset:	Offset of image node to check
1048  * @data:		Image data to check
1049  * @size:		Size of image data
1050  * @sig_blob:		FDT containing public keys
1051  * @no_sigsp:		Returns 1 if no signatures were required, and
1052  *			therefore nothing was checked. The caller may wish
1053  *			to fall back to other mechanisms, or refuse to
1054  *			boot.
1055  * @return 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1056  */
1057 int fit_image_verify_required_sigs(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
1058 		const char *data, size_t size, const void *sig_blob,
1059 		int *no_sigsp);
1060 
1061 /**
1062  * fit_image_check_sig() - Check a single image signature node
1063  *
1064  * @fit:		FIT to check
1065  * @noffset:		Offset of signature node to check
1066  * @data:		Image data to check
1067  * @size:		Size of image data
1068  * @required_keynode:	Offset in the control FDT of the required key node,
1069  *			if any. If this is given, then the image wil not
1070  *			pass verification unless that key is used. If this is
1071  *			-1 then any signature will do.
1072  * @err_msgp:		In the event of an error, this will be pointed to a
1073  *			help error string to display to the user.
1074  * @return 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1075  */
1076 int fit_image_check_sig(const void *fit, int noffset, const void *data,
1077 		size_t size, int required_keynode, char **err_msgp);
1078 
1079 /**
1080  * fit_region_make_list() - Make a list of regions to hash
1081  *
1082  * Given a list of FIT regions (offset, size) provided by libfdt, create
1083  * a list of regions (void *, size) for use by the signature creationg
1084  * and verification code.
1085  *
1086  * @fit:		FIT image to process
1087  * @fdt_regions:	Regions as returned by libfdt
1088  * @count:		Number of regions returned by libfdt
1089  * @region:		Place to put list of regions (NULL to allocate it)
1090  * @return pointer to list of regions, or NULL if out of memory
1091  */
1092 struct image_region *fit_region_make_list(const void *fit,
1093 		struct fdt_region *fdt_regions, int count,
1094 		struct image_region *region);
1095 
1096 static inline int fit_image_check_target_arch(const void *fdt, int node)
1097 {
1098 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
1099 	return fit_image_check_arch(fdt, node, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
1100 #else
1101 	return 0;
1102 #endif
1103 }
1104 
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE
1106 #define fit_unsupported(msg)	printf("! %s:%d " \
1107 				"FIT images not supported for '%s'\n", \
1108 				__FILE__, __LINE__, (msg))
1109 
1110 #define fit_unsupported_reset(msg)	printf("! %s:%d " \
1111 				"FIT images not supported for '%s' " \
1112 				"- must reset board to recover!\n", \
1113 				__FILE__, __LINE__, (msg))
1114 #else
1115 #define fit_unsupported(msg)
1116 #define fit_unsupported_reset(msg)
1117 #endif /* CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE */
1118 #endif /* CONFIG_FIT */
1119 
1120 #if defined(CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE)
1121 struct andr_img_hdr;
1122 int android_image_check_header(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1123 int android_image_get_kernel(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr, int verify,
1124 			     ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
1125 int android_image_get_ramdisk(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr,
1126 			      ulong *rd_data, ulong *rd_len);
1127 ulong android_image_get_end(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1128 ulong android_image_get_kload(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1129 
1130 #endif /* CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE */
1131 
1132 #endif	/* __IMAGE_H__ */
1133