xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/image.h (revision 70d41093)
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
5  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  ********************************************************************
9  * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to U-Boot. Including
10  * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
11  * use of U-Boot, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
12  * work".
13  ********************************************************************
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __IMAGE_H__
17 #define __IMAGE_H__
18 
19 #include "compiler.h"
20 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
21 
22 /* Define this to avoid #ifdefs later on */
23 struct lmb;
24 
25 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 
28 /* new uImage format support enabled on host */
29 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT		1
30 #define CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE	1 /* enable fit_format_{error,warning}() */
31 
32 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_IGNORE	0
33 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING	""
34 
35 #else
36 
37 #include <lmb.h>
38 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
39 #include <command.h>
40 
41 /* Take notice of the 'ignore' property for hashes */
42 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_IGNORE	1
43 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING	"   "
44 
45 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT		CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
46 
47 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
48 
49 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
50 #include <hash.h>
51 #include <libfdt.h>
52 #include <fdt_support.h>
53 # ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
54 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_CRC32_SUPPORT
55 #   define IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32	1
56 #  endif
57 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MD5_SUPPORT
58 #   define IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5	1
59 #  endif
60 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SHA1_SUPPORT
61 #   define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1	1
62 #  endif
63 #  ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SHA256_SUPPORT
64 #   define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256	1
65 #  endif
66 # else
67 #  define CONFIG_CRC32		/* FIT images need CRC32 support */
68 #  define CONFIG_MD5		/* and MD5 */
69 #  define CONFIG_SHA1		/* and SHA1 */
70 #  define CONFIG_SHA256		/* and SHA256 */
71 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32	1
72 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5	1
73 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1	1
74 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256	1
75 # endif
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
78 #undef CONFIG_SHA256
79 #undef IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifndef IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32
83 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_CRC32	0
84 #endif
85 
86 #ifndef IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5
87 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_MD5	0
88 #endif
89 
90 #ifndef IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1
91 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA1	0
92 #endif
93 
94 #ifndef IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256
95 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_SHA256	0
96 #endif
97 
98 #endif /* IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT */
99 
100 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
101 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_RAMDISK_HIGH	1
102 #else
103 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_RAMDISK_HIGH	0
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
107 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT	1
108 #else
109 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT	0
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE
113 # define IMAGE_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE		1
114 #else
115 # define IMAGE_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE		0
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
119 # define IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP		1
120 #else
121 # define IMAGE_OF_BOARD_SETUP		0
122 #endif
123 
124 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
125 # define IMAGE_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP	1
126 #else
127 # define IMAGE_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP	0
128 #endif
129 
130 /*
131  * Operating System Codes
132  */
133 #define IH_OS_INVALID		0	/* Invalid OS	*/
134 #define IH_OS_OPENBSD		1	/* OpenBSD	*/
135 #define IH_OS_NETBSD		2	/* NetBSD	*/
136 #define IH_OS_FREEBSD		3	/* FreeBSD	*/
137 #define IH_OS_4_4BSD		4	/* 4.4BSD	*/
138 #define IH_OS_LINUX		5	/* Linux	*/
139 #define IH_OS_SVR4		6	/* SVR4		*/
140 #define IH_OS_ESIX		7	/* Esix		*/
141 #define IH_OS_SOLARIS		8	/* Solaris	*/
142 #define IH_OS_IRIX		9	/* Irix		*/
143 #define IH_OS_SCO		10	/* SCO		*/
144 #define IH_OS_DELL		11	/* Dell		*/
145 #define IH_OS_NCR		12	/* NCR		*/
146 #define IH_OS_LYNXOS		13	/* LynxOS	*/
147 #define IH_OS_VXWORKS		14	/* VxWorks	*/
148 #define IH_OS_PSOS		15	/* pSOS		*/
149 #define IH_OS_QNX		16	/* QNX		*/
150 #define IH_OS_U_BOOT		17	/* Firmware	*/
151 #define IH_OS_RTEMS		18	/* RTEMS	*/
152 #define IH_OS_ARTOS		19	/* ARTOS	*/
153 #define IH_OS_UNITY		20	/* Unity OS	*/
154 #define IH_OS_INTEGRITY		21	/* INTEGRITY	*/
155 #define IH_OS_OSE		22	/* OSE		*/
156 #define IH_OS_PLAN9		23	/* Plan 9	*/
157 #define IH_OS_OPENRTOS		24	/* OpenRTOS	*/
158 
159 /*
160  * CPU Architecture Codes (supported by Linux)
161  */
162 #define IH_ARCH_INVALID		0	/* Invalid CPU	*/
163 #define IH_ARCH_ALPHA		1	/* Alpha	*/
164 #define IH_ARCH_ARM		2	/* ARM		*/
165 #define IH_ARCH_I386		3	/* Intel x86	*/
166 #define IH_ARCH_IA64		4	/* IA64		*/
167 #define IH_ARCH_MIPS		5	/* MIPS		*/
168 #define IH_ARCH_MIPS64		6	/* MIPS	 64 Bit */
169 #define IH_ARCH_PPC		7	/* PowerPC	*/
170 #define IH_ARCH_S390		8	/* IBM S390	*/
171 #define IH_ARCH_SH		9	/* SuperH	*/
172 #define IH_ARCH_SPARC		10	/* Sparc	*/
173 #define IH_ARCH_SPARC64		11	/* Sparc 64 Bit */
174 #define IH_ARCH_M68K		12	/* M68K		*/
175 #define IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE	14	/* MicroBlaze   */
176 #define IH_ARCH_NIOS2		15	/* Nios-II	*/
177 #define IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN	16	/* Blackfin	*/
178 #define IH_ARCH_AVR32		17	/* AVR32	*/
179 #define IH_ARCH_ST200	        18	/* STMicroelectronics ST200  */
180 #define IH_ARCH_SANDBOX		19	/* Sandbox architecture (test only) */
181 #define IH_ARCH_NDS32	        20	/* ANDES Technology - NDS32  */
182 #define IH_ARCH_OPENRISC        21	/* OpenRISC 1000  */
183 #define IH_ARCH_ARM64		22	/* ARM64	*/
184 #define IH_ARCH_ARC		23	/* Synopsys DesignWare ARC */
185 #define IH_ARCH_X86_64		24	/* AMD x86_64, Intel and Via */
186 
187 /*
188  * Image Types
189  *
190  * "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
191  *	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
192  *	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
193  *	the Standalone Program.
194  * "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
195  *	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
196  *	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
197  *	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
198  *	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
199  * "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
200  *	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
201  *	being started.
202  * "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
203  *	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
204  *	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
205  *	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
206  *	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
207  *	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
208  *
209  *	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
210  *	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
211  *	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
212  *	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
213  *	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
214  *	a multiple of 4 bytes - except for the last file).
215  *
216  * "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
217  *	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
218  *	flash memory.
219  *
220  * "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
221  *	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
222  *	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
223  *	as command interpreter (=> Shell Scripts).
224  */
225 
226 #define IH_TYPE_INVALID		0	/* Invalid Image		*/
227 #define IH_TYPE_STANDALONE	1	/* Standalone Program		*/
228 #define IH_TYPE_KERNEL		2	/* OS Kernel Image		*/
229 #define IH_TYPE_RAMDISK		3	/* RAMDisk Image		*/
230 #define IH_TYPE_MULTI		4	/* Multi-File Image		*/
231 #define IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE	5	/* Firmware Image		*/
232 #define IH_TYPE_SCRIPT		6	/* Script file			*/
233 #define IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM	7	/* Filesystem Image (any type)	*/
234 #define IH_TYPE_FLATDT		8	/* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob	*/
235 #define IH_TYPE_KWBIMAGE	9	/* Kirkwood Boot Image		*/
236 #define IH_TYPE_IMXIMAGE	10	/* Freescale IMXBoot Image	*/
237 #define IH_TYPE_UBLIMAGE	11	/* Davinci UBL Image		*/
238 #define IH_TYPE_OMAPIMAGE	12	/* TI OMAP Config Header Image	*/
239 #define IH_TYPE_AISIMAGE	13	/* TI Davinci AIS Image		*/
240 #define IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD	14	/* OS Kernel Image, can run from any load address */
241 #define IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE	15	/* Freescale PBL Boot Image	*/
242 #define IH_TYPE_MXSIMAGE	16	/* Freescale MXSBoot Image	*/
243 #define IH_TYPE_GPIMAGE		17	/* TI Keystone GPHeader Image	*/
244 #define IH_TYPE_ATMELIMAGE	18	/* ATMEL ROM bootable Image	*/
245 #define IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE	19	/* Altera SOCFPGA Preloader	*/
246 #define IH_TYPE_X86_SETUP	20	/* x86 setup.bin Image		*/
247 #define IH_TYPE_LPC32XXIMAGE	21	/* x86 setup.bin Image		*/
248 #define IH_TYPE_LOADABLE	22	/* A list of typeless images	*/
249 #define IH_TYPE_RKIMAGE		23	/* Rockchip Boot Image		*/
250 #define IH_TYPE_RKSD		24	/* Rockchip SD card		*/
251 #define IH_TYPE_RKSPI		25	/* Rockchip SPI image		*/
252 #define IH_TYPE_ZYNQIMAGE	26	/* Xilinx Zynq Boot Image */
253 
254 #define IH_TYPE_COUNT		27	/* Number of image types */
255 
256 /*
257  * Compression Types
258  */
259 #define IH_COMP_NONE		0	/*  No	 Compression Used	*/
260 #define IH_COMP_GZIP		1	/* gzip	 Compression Used	*/
261 #define IH_COMP_BZIP2		2	/* bzip2 Compression Used	*/
262 #define IH_COMP_LZMA		3	/* lzma  Compression Used	*/
263 #define IH_COMP_LZO		4	/* lzo   Compression Used	*/
264 #define IH_COMP_LZ4		5	/* lz4   Compression Used	*/
265 
266 #define IH_MAGIC	0x27051956	/* Image Magic Number		*/
267 #define IH_NMLEN		32	/* Image Name Length		*/
268 
269 /* Reused from common.h */
270 #define ROUND(a, b)		(((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
271 
272 /*
273  * Legacy format image header,
274  * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian).
275  */
276 typedef struct image_header {
277 	__be32		ih_magic;	/* Image Header Magic Number	*/
278 	__be32		ih_hcrc;	/* Image Header CRC Checksum	*/
279 	__be32		ih_time;	/* Image Creation Timestamp	*/
280 	__be32		ih_size;	/* Image Data Size		*/
281 	__be32		ih_load;	/* Data	 Load  Address		*/
282 	__be32		ih_ep;		/* Entry Point Address		*/
283 	__be32		ih_dcrc;	/* Image Data CRC Checksum	*/
284 	uint8_t		ih_os;		/* Operating System		*/
285 	uint8_t		ih_arch;	/* CPU architecture		*/
286 	uint8_t		ih_type;	/* Image Type			*/
287 	uint8_t		ih_comp;	/* Compression Type		*/
288 	uint8_t		ih_name[IH_NMLEN];	/* Image Name		*/
289 } image_header_t;
290 
291 typedef struct image_info {
292 	ulong		start, end;		/* start/end of blob */
293 	ulong		image_start, image_len; /* start of image within blob, len of image */
294 	ulong		load;			/* load addr for the image */
295 	uint8_t		comp, type, os;		/* compression, type of image, os type */
296 	uint8_t		arch;			/* CPU architecture */
297 } image_info_t;
298 
299 /*
300  * Legacy and FIT format headers used by do_bootm() and do_bootm_<os>()
301  * routines.
302  */
303 typedef struct bootm_headers {
304 	/*
305 	 * Legacy os image header, if it is a multi component image
306 	 * then boot_get_ramdisk() and get_fdt() will attempt to get
307 	 * data from second and third component accordingly.
308 	 */
309 	image_header_t	*legacy_hdr_os;		/* image header pointer */
310 	image_header_t	legacy_hdr_os_copy;	/* header copy */
311 	ulong		legacy_hdr_valid;
312 
313 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
314 	const char	*fit_uname_cfg;	/* configuration node unit name */
315 
316 	void		*fit_hdr_os;	/* os FIT image header */
317 	const char	*fit_uname_os;	/* os subimage node unit name */
318 	int		fit_noffset_os;	/* os subimage node offset */
319 
320 	void		*fit_hdr_rd;	/* init ramdisk FIT image header */
321 	const char	*fit_uname_rd;	/* init ramdisk subimage node unit name */
322 	int		fit_noffset_rd;	/* init ramdisk subimage node offset */
323 
324 	void		*fit_hdr_fdt;	/* FDT blob FIT image header */
325 	const char	*fit_uname_fdt;	/* FDT blob subimage node unit name */
326 	int		fit_noffset_fdt;/* FDT blob subimage node offset */
327 
328 	void		*fit_hdr_setup;	/* x86 setup FIT image header */
329 	const char	*fit_uname_setup; /* x86 setup subimage node name */
330 	int		fit_noffset_setup;/* x86 setup subimage node offset */
331 #endif
332 
333 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
334 	image_info_t	os;		/* os image info */
335 	ulong		ep;		/* entry point of OS */
336 
337 	ulong		rd_start, rd_end;/* ramdisk start/end */
338 
339 	char		*ft_addr;	/* flat dev tree address */
340 	ulong		ft_len;		/* length of flat device tree */
341 
342 	ulong		initrd_start;
343 	ulong		initrd_end;
344 	ulong		cmdline_start;
345 	ulong		cmdline_end;
346 	bd_t		*kbd;
347 #endif
348 
349 	int		verify;		/* getenv("verify")[0] != 'n' */
350 
351 #define	BOOTM_STATE_START	(0x00000001)
352 #define	BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS	(0x00000002)
353 #define	BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER	(0x00000004)
354 #define	BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS	(0x00000008)
355 #define	BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK	(0x00000010)
356 #define	BOOTM_STATE_FDT		(0x00000020)
357 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE	(0x00000040)
358 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T	(0x00000080)
359 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP	(0x00000100)
360 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO	(0x00000200)	/* 'Almost' run the OS */
361 #define	BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO	(0x00000400)
362 	int		state;
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_LMB
365 	struct lmb	lmb;		/* for memory mgmt */
366 #endif
367 } bootm_headers_t;
368 
369 extern bootm_headers_t images;
370 
371 /*
372  * Some systems (for example LWMON) have very short watchdog periods;
373  * we must make sure to split long operations like memmove() or
374  * checksum calculations into reasonable chunks.
375  */
376 #ifndef CHUNKSZ
377 #define CHUNKSZ (64 * 1024)
378 #endif
379 
380 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_CRC32
381 #define CHUNKSZ_CRC32 (64 * 1024)
382 #endif
383 
384 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_MD5
385 #define CHUNKSZ_MD5 (64 * 1024)
386 #endif
387 
388 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_SHA1
389 #define CHUNKSZ_SHA1 (64 * 1024)
390 #endif
391 
392 #define uimage_to_cpu(x)		be32_to_cpu(x)
393 #define cpu_to_uimage(x)		cpu_to_be32(x)
394 
395 /*
396  * Translation table for entries of a specific type; used by
397  * get_table_entry_id() and get_table_entry_name().
398  */
399 typedef struct table_entry {
400 	int	id;
401 	char	*sname;		/* short (input) name to find table entry */
402 	char	*lname;		/* long (output) name to print for messages */
403 } table_entry_t;
404 
405 /*
406  * get_table_entry_id() scans the translation table trying to find an
407  * entry that matches the given short name. If a matching entry is
408  * found, it's id is returned to the caller.
409  */
410 int get_table_entry_id(const table_entry_t *table,
411 		const char *table_name, const char *name);
412 /*
413  * get_table_entry_name() scans the translation table trying to find
414  * an entry that matches the given id. If a matching entry is found,
415  * its long name is returned to the caller.
416  */
417 char *get_table_entry_name(const table_entry_t *table, char *msg, int id);
418 
419 const char *genimg_get_os_name(uint8_t os);
420 const char *genimg_get_arch_name(uint8_t arch);
421 const char *genimg_get_type_name(uint8_t type);
422 
423 /**
424  * genimg_get_type_short_name() - get the short name for an image type
425  *
426  * @param type	Image type (IH_TYPE_...)
427  * @return image short name, or "unknown" if unknown
428  */
429 const char *genimg_get_type_short_name(uint8_t type);
430 
431 const char *genimg_get_comp_name(uint8_t comp);
432 int genimg_get_os_id(const char *name);
433 int genimg_get_arch_id(const char *name);
434 int genimg_get_type_id(const char *name);
435 int genimg_get_comp_id(const char *name);
436 void genimg_print_size(uint32_t size);
437 
438 #if defined(CONFIG_TIMESTAMP) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_DATE) || \
439 	defined(USE_HOSTCC)
440 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 1
441 #else
442 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 0
443 #endif
444 void genimg_print_time(time_t timestamp);
445 
446 /* What to do with a image load address ('load = <> 'in the FIT) */
447 enum fit_load_op {
448 	FIT_LOAD_IGNORED,	/* Ignore load address */
449 	FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL,	/* Can be provided, but optional */
450 	FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL_NON_ZERO,	/* Optional, a value of 0 is ignored */
451 	FIT_LOAD_REQUIRED,	/* Must be provided */
452 };
453 
454 int boot_get_setup(bootm_headers_t *images, uint8_t arch, ulong *setup_start,
455 		   ulong *setup_len);
456 
457 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
458 /* Image format types, returned by _get_format() routine */
459 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_INVALID	0x00
460 #if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
461 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY	0x01	/* legacy image_header based format */
462 #endif
463 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT	0x02	/* new, libfdt based format */
464 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID	0x03	/* Android boot image */
465 
466 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr_fit(char * const img_addr,
467 			         const char **fit_uname_config,
468 			         const char **fit_uname_kernel);
469 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr(char * const img_addr);
470 int genimg_get_format(const void *img_addr);
471 int genimg_has_config(bootm_headers_t *images);
472 ulong genimg_get_image(ulong img_addr);
473 
474 int boot_get_ramdisk(int argc, char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
475 		uint8_t arch, ulong *rd_start, ulong *rd_end);
476 
477 /**
478  * boot_get_loadable - routine to load a list of binaries to memory
479  * @argc: Ignored Argument
480  * @argv: Ignored Argument
481  * @images: pointer to the bootm images structure
482  * @arch: expected architecture for the image
483  * @ld_start: Ignored Argument
484  * @ld_len: Ignored Argument
485  *
486  * boot_get_loadable() will take the given FIT configuration, and look
487  * for a field named "loadables".  Loadables, is a list of elements in
488  * the FIT given as strings.  exe:
489  *   loadables = "linux_kernel@1", "fdt@2";
490  * this function will attempt to parse each string, and load the
491  * corresponding element from the FIT into memory.  Once placed,
492  * no aditional actions are taken.
493  *
494  * @return:
495  *     0, if only valid images or no images are found
496  *     error code, if an error occurs during fit_image_load
497  */
498 int boot_get_loadable(int argc, char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
499 		uint8_t arch, const ulong *ld_start, ulong * const ld_len);
500 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC */
501 
502 int boot_get_setup_fit(bootm_headers_t *images, uint8_t arch,
503 		       ulong *setup_start, ulong *setup_len);
504 
505 /**
506  * fit_image_load() - load an image from a FIT
507  *
508  * This deals with all aspects of loading an image from a FIT, including
509  * selecting the right image based on configuration, verifying it, printing
510  * out progress messages, checking the type/arch/os and optionally copying it
511  * to the right load address.
512  *
513  * The property to look up is defined by image_type.
514  *
515  * @param images	Boot images structure
516  * @param addr		Address of FIT in memory
517  * @param fit_unamep	On entry this is the requested image name
518  *			(e.g. "kernel@1") or NULL to use the default. On exit
519  *			points to the selected image name
520  * @param fit_uname_configp	On entry this is the requested configuration
521  *			name (e.g. "conf@1") or NULL to use the default. On
522  *			exit points to the selected configuration name.
523  * @param arch		Expected architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
524  * @param image_type	Required image type (IH_TYPE_...). If this is
525  *			IH_TYPE_KERNEL then we allow IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD
526  *			also.
527  * @param bootstage_id	ID of starting bootstage to use for progress updates.
528  *			This will be added to the BOOTSTAGE_SUB values when
529  *			calling bootstage_mark()
530  * @param load_op	Decribes what to do with the load address
531  * @param datap		Returns address of loaded image
532  * @param lenp		Returns length of loaded image
533  * @return node offset of image, or -ve error code on error
534  */
535 int fit_image_load(bootm_headers_t *images, ulong addr,
536 		   const char **fit_unamep, const char **fit_uname_configp,
537 		   int arch, int image_type, int bootstage_id,
538 		   enum fit_load_op load_op, ulong *datap, ulong *lenp);
539 
540 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
541 /**
542  * fit_get_node_from_config() - Look up an image a FIT by type
543  *
544  * This looks in the selected conf@ node (images->fit_uname_cfg) for a
545  * particular image type (e.g. "kernel") and then finds the image that is
546  * referred to.
547  *
548  * For example, for something like:
549  *
550  * images {
551  *	kernel@1 {
552  *		...
553  *	};
554  * };
555  * configurations {
556  *	conf@1 {
557  *		kernel = "kernel@1";
558  *	};
559  * };
560  *
561  * the function will return the node offset of the kernel@1 node, assuming
562  * that conf@1 is the chosen configuration.
563  *
564  * @param images	Boot images structure
565  * @param prop_name	Property name to look up (FIT_..._PROP)
566  * @param addr		Address of FIT in memory
567  */
568 int fit_get_node_from_config(bootm_headers_t *images, const char *prop_name,
569 			ulong addr);
570 
571 int boot_get_fdt(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[], uint8_t arch,
572 		 bootm_headers_t *images,
573 		 char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
574 void boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(struct lmb *lmb, void *fdt_blob);
575 int boot_relocate_fdt(struct lmb *lmb, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
576 
577 int boot_ramdisk_high(struct lmb *lmb, ulong rd_data, ulong rd_len,
578 		  ulong *initrd_start, ulong *initrd_end);
579 int boot_get_cmdline(struct lmb *lmb, ulong *cmd_start, ulong *cmd_end);
580 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD
581 int boot_get_kbd(struct lmb *lmb, bd_t **kbd);
582 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD */
583 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC */
584 
585 /*******************************************************************/
586 /* Legacy format specific code (prefixed with image_) */
587 /*******************************************************************/
588 static inline uint32_t image_get_header_size(void)
589 {
590 	return (sizeof(image_header_t));
591 }
592 
593 #define image_get_hdr_l(f) \
594 	static inline uint32_t image_get_##f(const image_header_t *hdr) \
595 	{ \
596 		return uimage_to_cpu(hdr->ih_##f); \
597 	}
598 image_get_hdr_l(magic)		/* image_get_magic */
599 image_get_hdr_l(hcrc)		/* image_get_hcrc */
600 image_get_hdr_l(time)		/* image_get_time */
601 image_get_hdr_l(size)		/* image_get_size */
602 image_get_hdr_l(load)		/* image_get_load */
603 image_get_hdr_l(ep)		/* image_get_ep */
604 image_get_hdr_l(dcrc)		/* image_get_dcrc */
605 
606 #define image_get_hdr_b(f) \
607 	static inline uint8_t image_get_##f(const image_header_t *hdr) \
608 	{ \
609 		return hdr->ih_##f; \
610 	}
611 image_get_hdr_b(os)		/* image_get_os */
612 image_get_hdr_b(arch)		/* image_get_arch */
613 image_get_hdr_b(type)		/* image_get_type */
614 image_get_hdr_b(comp)		/* image_get_comp */
615 
616 static inline char *image_get_name(const image_header_t *hdr)
617 {
618 	return (char *)hdr->ih_name;
619 }
620 
621 static inline uint32_t image_get_data_size(const image_header_t *hdr)
622 {
623 	return image_get_size(hdr);
624 }
625 
626 /**
627  * image_get_data - get image payload start address
628  * @hdr: image header
629  *
630  * image_get_data() returns address of the image payload. For single
631  * component images it is image data start. For multi component
632  * images it points to the null terminated table of sub-images sizes.
633  *
634  * returns:
635  *     image payload data start address
636  */
637 static inline ulong image_get_data(const image_header_t *hdr)
638 {
639 	return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_header_size());
640 }
641 
642 static inline uint32_t image_get_image_size(const image_header_t *hdr)
643 {
644 	return (image_get_size(hdr) + image_get_header_size());
645 }
646 static inline ulong image_get_image_end(const image_header_t *hdr)
647 {
648 	return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_image_size(hdr));
649 }
650 
651 #define image_set_hdr_l(f) \
652 	static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint32_t val) \
653 	{ \
654 		hdr->ih_##f = cpu_to_uimage(val); \
655 	}
656 image_set_hdr_l(magic)		/* image_set_magic */
657 image_set_hdr_l(hcrc)		/* image_set_hcrc */
658 image_set_hdr_l(time)		/* image_set_time */
659 image_set_hdr_l(size)		/* image_set_size */
660 image_set_hdr_l(load)		/* image_set_load */
661 image_set_hdr_l(ep)		/* image_set_ep */
662 image_set_hdr_l(dcrc)		/* image_set_dcrc */
663 
664 #define image_set_hdr_b(f) \
665 	static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t val) \
666 	{ \
667 		hdr->ih_##f = val; \
668 	}
669 image_set_hdr_b(os)		/* image_set_os */
670 image_set_hdr_b(arch)		/* image_set_arch */
671 image_set_hdr_b(type)		/* image_set_type */
672 image_set_hdr_b(comp)		/* image_set_comp */
673 
674 static inline void image_set_name(image_header_t *hdr, const char *name)
675 {
676 	strncpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, IH_NMLEN);
677 }
678 
679 int image_check_hcrc(const image_header_t *hdr);
680 int image_check_dcrc(const image_header_t *hdr);
681 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
682 ulong getenv_bootm_low(void);
683 phys_size_t getenv_bootm_size(void);
684 phys_size_t getenv_bootm_mapsize(void);
685 #endif
686 void memmove_wd(void *to, void *from, size_t len, ulong chunksz);
687 
688 static inline int image_check_magic(const image_header_t *hdr)
689 {
690 	return (image_get_magic(hdr) == IH_MAGIC);
691 }
692 static inline int image_check_type(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t type)
693 {
694 	return (image_get_type(hdr) == type);
695 }
696 static inline int image_check_arch(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t arch)
697 {
698 	return (image_get_arch(hdr) == arch);
699 }
700 static inline int image_check_os(const image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t os)
701 {
702 	return (image_get_os(hdr) == os);
703 }
704 
705 ulong image_multi_count(const image_header_t *hdr);
706 void image_multi_getimg(const image_header_t *hdr, ulong idx,
707 			ulong *data, ulong *len);
708 
709 void image_print_contents(const void *hdr);
710 
711 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
712 static inline int image_check_target_arch(const image_header_t *hdr)
713 {
714 #ifndef IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
715 # error "please define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT in your arch asm/u-boot.h"
716 #endif
717 	return image_check_arch(hdr, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
718 }
719 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
720 
721 /**
722  * Set up properties in the FDT
723  *
724  * This sets up properties in the FDT that is to be passed to linux.
725  *
726  * @images:	Images information
727  * @blob:	FDT to update
728  * @of_size:	Size of the FDT
729  * @lmb:	Points to logical memory block structure
730  * @return 0 if ok, <0 on failure
731  */
732 int image_setup_libfdt(bootm_headers_t *images, void *blob,
733 		       int of_size, struct lmb *lmb);
734 
735 /**
736  * Set up the FDT to use for booting a kernel
737  *
738  * This performs ramdisk setup, sets up the FDT if required, and adds
739  * paramters to the FDT if libfdt is available.
740  *
741  * @param images	Images information
742  * @return 0 if ok, <0 on failure
743  */
744 int image_setup_linux(bootm_headers_t *images);
745 
746 /**
747  * bootz_setup() - Extract stat and size of a Linux xImage
748  *
749  * @image: Address of image
750  * @start: Returns start address of image
751  * @end : Returns end address of image
752  * @return 0 if OK, 1 if the image was not recognised
753  */
754 int bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end);
755 
756 
757 /*******************************************************************/
758 /* New uImage format specific code (prefixed with fit_) */
759 /*******************************************************************/
760 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
761 
762 #define FIT_IMAGES_PATH		"/images"
763 #define FIT_CONFS_PATH		"/configurations"
764 
765 /* hash/signature node */
766 #define FIT_HASH_NODENAME	"hash"
767 #define FIT_ALGO_PROP		"algo"
768 #define FIT_VALUE_PROP		"value"
769 #define FIT_IGNORE_PROP		"uboot-ignore"
770 #define FIT_SIG_NODENAME	"signature"
771 
772 /* image node */
773 #define FIT_DATA_PROP		"data"
774 #define FIT_TIMESTAMP_PROP	"timestamp"
775 #define FIT_DESC_PROP		"description"
776 #define FIT_ARCH_PROP		"arch"
777 #define FIT_TYPE_PROP		"type"
778 #define FIT_OS_PROP		"os"
779 #define FIT_COMP_PROP		"compression"
780 #define FIT_ENTRY_PROP		"entry"
781 #define FIT_LOAD_PROP		"load"
782 
783 /* configuration node */
784 #define FIT_KERNEL_PROP		"kernel"
785 #define FIT_RAMDISK_PROP	"ramdisk"
786 #define FIT_FDT_PROP		"fdt"
787 #define FIT_LOADABLE_PROP	"loadables"
788 #define FIT_DEFAULT_PROP	"default"
789 #define FIT_SETUP_PROP		"setup"
790 
791 #define FIT_MAX_HASH_LEN	HASH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
792 
793 /* cmdline argument format parsing */
794 int fit_parse_conf(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
795 		ulong *addr, const char **conf_name);
796 int fit_parse_subimage(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
797 		ulong *addr, const char **image_name);
798 
799 int fit_get_subimage_count(const void *fit, int images_noffset);
800 void fit_print_contents(const void *fit);
801 void fit_image_print(const void *fit, int noffset, const char *p);
802 
803 /**
804  * fit_get_end - get FIT image size
805  * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
806  *
807  * returns:
808  *     size of the FIT image (blob) in memory
809  */
810 static inline ulong fit_get_size(const void *fit)
811 {
812 	return fdt_totalsize(fit);
813 }
814 
815 /**
816  * fit_get_end - get FIT image end
817  * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
818  *
819  * returns:
820  *     end address of the FIT image (blob) in memory
821  */
822 ulong fit_get_end(const void *fit);
823 
824 /**
825  * fit_get_name - get FIT node name
826  * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
827  *
828  * returns:
829  *     NULL, on error
830  *     pointer to node name, on success
831  */
832 static inline const char *fit_get_name(const void *fit_hdr,
833 		int noffset, int *len)
834 {
835 	return fdt_get_name(fit_hdr, noffset, len);
836 }
837 
838 int fit_get_desc(const void *fit, int noffset, char **desc);
839 int fit_get_timestamp(const void *fit, int noffset, time_t *timestamp);
840 
841 int fit_image_get_node(const void *fit, const char *image_uname);
842 int fit_image_get_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *os);
843 int fit_image_get_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *arch);
844 int fit_image_get_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *type);
845 int fit_image_get_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *comp);
846 int fit_image_get_load(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *load);
847 int fit_image_get_entry(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *entry);
848 int fit_image_get_data(const void *fit, int noffset,
849 				const void **data, size_t *size);
850 
851 int fit_image_hash_get_algo(const void *fit, int noffset, char **algo);
852 int fit_image_hash_get_value(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t **value,
853 				int *value_len);
854 
855 int fit_set_timestamp(void *fit, int noffset, time_t timestamp);
856 
857 /**
858  * fit_add_verification_data() - add verification data to FIT image nodes
859  *
860  * @keydir:	Directory containing keys
861  * @kwydest:	FDT blob to write public key information to
862  * @fit:	Pointer to the FIT format image header
863  * @comment:	Comment to add to signature nodes
864  * @require_keys: Mark all keys as 'required'
865  *
866  * Adds hash values for all component images in the FIT blob.
867  * Hashes are calculated for all component images which have hash subnodes
868  * with algorithm property set to one of the supported hash algorithms.
869  *
870  * Also add signatures if signature nodes are present.
871  *
872  * returns
873  *     0, on success
874  *     libfdt error code, on failure
875  */
876 int fit_add_verification_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit,
877 			      const char *comment, int require_keys);
878 
879 int fit_image_verify(const void *fit, int noffset);
880 int fit_config_verify(const void *fit, int conf_noffset);
881 int fit_all_image_verify(const void *fit);
882 int fit_image_check_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t os);
883 int fit_image_check_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t arch);
884 int fit_image_check_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t type);
885 int fit_image_check_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t comp);
886 int fit_check_format(const void *fit);
887 
888 int fit_conf_find_compat(const void *fit, const void *fdt);
889 int fit_conf_get_node(const void *fit, const char *conf_uname);
890 
891 /**
892  * fit_conf_get_prop_node() - Get node refered to by a configuration
893  * @fit:	FIT to check
894  * @noffset:	Offset of conf@xxx node to check
895  * @prop_name:	Property to read from the conf node
896  *
897  * The conf@ nodes contain references to other nodes, using properties
898  * like 'kernel = "kernel@1"'. Given such a property name (e.g. "kernel"),
899  * return the offset of the node referred to (e.g. offset of node
900  * "/images/kernel@1".
901  */
902 int fit_conf_get_prop_node(const void *fit, int noffset,
903 		const char *prop_name);
904 
905 void fit_conf_print(const void *fit, int noffset, const char *p);
906 
907 int fit_check_ramdisk(const void *fit, int os_noffset,
908 		uint8_t arch, int verify);
909 
910 int calculate_hash(const void *data, int data_len, const char *algo,
911 			uint8_t *value, int *value_len);
912 
913 /*
914  * At present we only support signing on the host, and verification on the
915  * device
916  */
917 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
918 # ifdef USE_HOSTCC
919 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN	1
920 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY	1
921 # include  <openssl/evp.h>
922 #else
923 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN	0
924 #  define IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY	1
925 # endif
926 #else
927 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN	0
928 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY	0
929 #endif
930 
931 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC
932 void *image_get_host_blob(void);
933 void image_set_host_blob(void *host_blob);
934 # define gd_fdt_blob()		image_get_host_blob()
935 #else
936 # define gd_fdt_blob()		(gd->fdt_blob)
937 #endif
938 
939 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
940 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_BEST_MATCH	1
941 #else
942 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_BEST_MATCH	0
943 #endif
944 
945 /* Information passed to the signing routines */
946 struct image_sign_info {
947 	const char *keydir;		/* Directory conaining keys */
948 	const char *keyname;		/* Name of key to use */
949 	void *fit;			/* Pointer to FIT blob */
950 	int node_offset;		/* Offset of signature node */
951 	struct image_sig_algo *algo;	/* Algorithm information */
952 	const void *fdt_blob;		/* FDT containing public keys */
953 	int required_keynode;		/* Node offset of key to use: -1=any */
954 	const char *require_keys;	/* Value for 'required' property */
955 };
956 #endif /* Allow struct image_region to always be defined for rsa.h */
957 
958 /* A part of an image, used for hashing */
959 struct image_region {
960 	const void *data;
961 	int size;
962 };
963 
964 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
965 
966 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY
967 # include <u-boot/rsa-checksum.h>
968 #endif
969 struct checksum_algo {
970 	const char *name;
971 	const int checksum_len;
972 	const int pad_len;
973 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN
974 	const EVP_MD *(*calculate_sign)(void);
975 #endif
976 	int (*calculate)(const char *name,
977 			 const struct image_region region[],
978 			 int region_count, uint8_t *checksum);
979 	const uint8_t *rsa_padding;
980 };
981 
982 struct image_sig_algo {
983 	const char *name;		/* Name of algorithm */
984 
985 	/**
986 	 * sign() - calculate and return signature for given input data
987 	 *
988 	 * @info:	Specifies key and FIT information
989 	 * @data:	Pointer to the input data
990 	 * @data_len:	Data length
991 	 * @sigp:	Set to an allocated buffer holding the signature
992 	 * @sig_len:	Set to length of the calculated hash
993 	 *
994 	 * This computes input data signature according to selected algorithm.
995 	 * Resulting signature value is placed in an allocated buffer, the
996 	 * pointer is returned as *sigp. The length of the calculated
997 	 * signature is returned via the sig_len pointer argument. The caller
998 	 * should free *sigp.
999 	 *
1000 	 * @return: 0, on success, -ve on error
1001 	 */
1002 	int (*sign)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1003 		    const struct image_region region[],
1004 		    int region_count, uint8_t **sigp, uint *sig_len);
1005 
1006 	/**
1007 	 * add_verify_data() - Add verification information to FDT
1008 	 *
1009 	 * Add public key information to the FDT node, suitable for
1010 	 * verification at run-time. The information added depends on the
1011 	 * algorithm being used.
1012 	 *
1013 	 * @info:	Specifies key and FIT information
1014 	 * @keydest:	Destination FDT blob for public key data
1015 	 * @return: 0, on success, -ve on error
1016 	 */
1017 	int (*add_verify_data)(struct image_sign_info *info, void *keydest);
1018 
1019 	/**
1020 	 * verify() - Verify a signature against some data
1021 	 *
1022 	 * @info:	Specifies key and FIT information
1023 	 * @data:	Pointer to the input data
1024 	 * @data_len:	Data length
1025 	 * @sig:	Signature
1026 	 * @sig_len:	Number of bytes in signature
1027 	 * @return 0 if verified, -ve on error
1028 	 */
1029 	int (*verify)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1030 		      const struct image_region region[], int region_count,
1031 		      uint8_t *sig, uint sig_len);
1032 
1033 	/* pointer to checksum algorithm */
1034 	struct checksum_algo *checksum;
1035 };
1036 
1037 /**
1038  * image_get_sig_algo() - Look up a signature algortihm
1039  *
1040  * @param name		Name of algorithm
1041  * @return pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1042  */
1043 struct image_sig_algo *image_get_sig_algo(const char *name);
1044 
1045 /**
1046  * fit_image_verify_required_sigs() - Verify signatures marked as 'required'
1047  *
1048  * @fit:		FIT to check
1049  * @image_noffset:	Offset of image node to check
1050  * @data:		Image data to check
1051  * @size:		Size of image data
1052  * @sig_blob:		FDT containing public keys
1053  * @no_sigsp:		Returns 1 if no signatures were required, and
1054  *			therefore nothing was checked. The caller may wish
1055  *			to fall back to other mechanisms, or refuse to
1056  *			boot.
1057  * @return 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1058  */
1059 int fit_image_verify_required_sigs(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
1060 		const char *data, size_t size, const void *sig_blob,
1061 		int *no_sigsp);
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * fit_image_check_sig() - Check a single image signature node
1065  *
1066  * @fit:		FIT to check
1067  * @noffset:		Offset of signature node to check
1068  * @data:		Image data to check
1069  * @size:		Size of image data
1070  * @required_keynode:	Offset in the control FDT of the required key node,
1071  *			if any. If this is given, then the image wil not
1072  *			pass verification unless that key is used. If this is
1073  *			-1 then any signature will do.
1074  * @err_msgp:		In the event of an error, this will be pointed to a
1075  *			help error string to display to the user.
1076  * @return 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1077  */
1078 int fit_image_check_sig(const void *fit, int noffset, const void *data,
1079 		size_t size, int required_keynode, char **err_msgp);
1080 
1081 /**
1082  * fit_region_make_list() - Make a list of regions to hash
1083  *
1084  * Given a list of FIT regions (offset, size) provided by libfdt, create
1085  * a list of regions (void *, size) for use by the signature creationg
1086  * and verification code.
1087  *
1088  * @fit:		FIT image to process
1089  * @fdt_regions:	Regions as returned by libfdt
1090  * @count:		Number of regions returned by libfdt
1091  * @region:		Place to put list of regions (NULL to allocate it)
1092  * @return pointer to list of regions, or NULL if out of memory
1093  */
1094 struct image_region *fit_region_make_list(const void *fit,
1095 		struct fdt_region *fdt_regions, int count,
1096 		struct image_region *region);
1097 
1098 static inline int fit_image_check_target_arch(const void *fdt, int node)
1099 {
1100 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
1101 	return fit_image_check_arch(fdt, node, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
1102 #else
1103 	return 0;
1104 #endif
1105 }
1106 
1107 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE
1108 #define fit_unsupported(msg)	printf("! %s:%d " \
1109 				"FIT images not supported for '%s'\n", \
1110 				__FILE__, __LINE__, (msg))
1111 
1112 #define fit_unsupported_reset(msg)	printf("! %s:%d " \
1113 				"FIT images not supported for '%s' " \
1114 				"- must reset board to recover!\n", \
1115 				__FILE__, __LINE__, (msg))
1116 #else
1117 #define fit_unsupported(msg)
1118 #define fit_unsupported_reset(msg)
1119 #endif /* CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE */
1120 #endif /* CONFIG_FIT */
1121 
1122 #if defined(CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE)
1123 struct andr_img_hdr;
1124 int android_image_check_header(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1125 int android_image_get_kernel(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr, int verify,
1126 			     ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
1127 int android_image_get_ramdisk(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr,
1128 			      ulong *rd_data, ulong *rd_len);
1129 ulong android_image_get_end(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1130 ulong android_image_get_kload(const struct andr_img_hdr *hdr);
1131 
1132 #endif /* CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE */
1133 
1134 #endif	/* __IMAGE_H__ */
1135