xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/dm/uclass.h (revision bf7716d6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2012
5  * Pavel Herrmann <morpheus.ibis@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _DM_UCLASS_H
11 #define _DM_UCLASS_H
12 
13 #include <dm/uclass-id.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 
16 /**
17  * struct uclass - a U-Boot drive class, collecting together similar drivers
18  *
19  * A uclass provides an interface to a particular function, which is
20  * implemented by one or more drivers. Every driver belongs to a uclass even
21  * if it is the only driver in that uclass. An example uclass is GPIO, which
22  * provides the ability to change read inputs, set and clear outputs, etc.
23  * There may be drivers for on-chip SoC GPIO banks, I2C GPIO expanders and
24  * PMIC IO lines, all made available in a unified way through the uclass.
25  *
26  * @priv: Private data for this uclass
27  * @uc_drv: The driver for the uclass itself, not to be confused with a
28  * 'struct driver'
29  * dev_head: List of devices in this uclass (devices are attached to their
30  * uclass when their bind method is called)
31  * @sibling_node: Next uclass in the linked list of uclasses
32  */
33 struct uclass {
34 	void *priv;
35 	struct uclass_driver *uc_drv;
36 	struct list_head dev_head;
37 	struct list_head sibling_node;
38 };
39 
40 struct device;
41 
42 /**
43  * struct uclass_driver - Driver for the uclass
44  *
45  * A uclass_driver provides a consistent interface to a set of related
46  * drivers.
47  *
48  * @name: Name of uclass driver
49  * @id: ID number of this uclass
50  * @post_bind: Called after a new device is bound to this uclass
51  * @pre_unbind: Called before a device is unbound from this uclass
52  * @post_probe: Called after a new device is probed
53  * @pre_remove: Called before a device is removed
54  * @init: Called to set up the uclass
55  * @destroy: Called to destroy the uclass
56  * @priv_auto_alloc_size: If non-zero this is the size of the private data
57  * to be allocated in the uclass's ->priv pointer. If zero, then the uclass
58  * driver is responsible for allocating any data required.
59  * @per_device_auto_alloc_size: Each device can hold private data owned
60  * by the uclass. If required this will be automatically allocated if this
61  * value is non-zero.
62  * @ops: Uclass operations, providing the consistent interface to devices
63  * within the uclass.
64  */
65 struct uclass_driver {
66 	const char *name;
67 	enum uclass_id id;
68 	int (*post_bind)(struct device *dev);
69 	int (*pre_unbind)(struct device *dev);
70 	int (*post_probe)(struct device *dev);
71 	int (*pre_remove)(struct device *dev);
72 	int (*init)(struct uclass *class);
73 	int (*destroy)(struct uclass *class);
74 	int priv_auto_alloc_size;
75 	int per_device_auto_alloc_size;
76 	const void *ops;
77 };
78 
79 /* Declare a new uclass_driver */
80 #define UCLASS_DRIVER(__name)						\
81 	ll_entry_declare(struct uclass_driver, __name, uclass)
82 
83 /**
84  * uclass_get() - Get a uclass based on an ID, creating it if needed
85  *
86  * Every uclass is identified by an ID, a number from 0 to n-1 where n is
87  * the number of uclasses. This function allows looking up a uclass by its
88  * ID.
89  *
90  * @key: ID to look up
91  * @ucp: Returns pointer to uclass (there is only one per ID)
92  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
93  */
94 int uclass_get(enum uclass_id key, struct uclass **ucp);
95 
96 /**
97  * uclass_get_device() - Get a uclass device based on an ID and index
98  *
99  * id: ID to look up
100  * @index: Device number within that uclass (0=first)
101  * @ucp: Returns pointer to uclass (there is only one per for each ID)
102  * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
103  */
104 int uclass_get_device(enum uclass_id id, int index, struct device **ucp);
105 
106 /**
107  * uclass_first_device() - Get the first device in a uclass
108  *
109  * @id: Uclass ID to look up
110  * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device in that uclass, or NULL if none
111  * @return 0 if OK (found or not found), -1 on error
112  */
113 int uclass_first_device(enum uclass_id id, struct device **devp);
114 
115 /**
116  * uclass_next_device() - Get the next device in a uclass
117  *
118  * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
119  * to the next device in the same uclass, or NULL if none
120  * @return 0 if OK (found or not found), -1 on error
121  */
122 int uclass_next_device(struct device **devp);
123 
124 /**
125  * uclass_foreach_dev() - Helper function to iteration through devices
126  *
127  * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
128  * a uclass in order from start to end.
129  *
130  * @pos: struct device * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
131  * are no more devices.
132  * uc: uclass to scan
133  */
134 #define uclass_foreach_dev(pos, uc)					\
135 	for (pos = list_entry((&(uc)->dev_head)->next, typeof(*pos),	\
136 			uclass_node);					\
137 	     prefetch(pos->uclass_node.next),				\
138 			&pos->uclass_node != (&(uc)->dev_head);		\
139 	     pos = list_entry(pos->uclass_node.next, typeof(*pos),	\
140 			uclass_node))
141 
142 #endif
143