xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/ddr_spd.h (revision a2ac1b3a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _DDR_SPD_H_
10 #define _DDR_SPD_H_
11 
12 /*
13  * Format from "JEDEC Standard No. 21-C,
14  * Appendix D: Rev 1.0: SPD's for DDR SDRAM
15  */
16 typedef struct ddr1_spd_eeprom_s {
17 	unsigned char info_size;   /*  0 # bytes written into serial memory */
18 	unsigned char chip_size;   /*  1 Total # bytes of SPD memory device */
19 	unsigned char mem_type;    /*  2 Fundamental memory type */
20 	unsigned char nrow_addr;   /*  3 # of Row Addresses on this assembly */
21 	unsigned char ncol_addr;   /*  4 # of Column Addrs on this assembly */
22 	unsigned char nrows;       /*  5 Number of DIMM Banks */
23 	unsigned char dataw_lsb;   /*  6 Data Width of this assembly */
24 	unsigned char dataw_msb;   /*  7 ... Data Width continuation */
25 	unsigned char voltage;     /*  8 Voltage intf std of this assembly */
26 	unsigned char clk_cycle;   /*  9 SDRAM Cycle time @ CL=X */
27 	unsigned char clk_access;  /* 10 SDRAM Access from Clk @ CL=X (tAC) */
28 	unsigned char config;      /* 11 DIMM Configuration type */
29 	unsigned char refresh;     /* 12 Refresh Rate/Type */
30 	unsigned char primw;       /* 13 Primary SDRAM Width */
31 	unsigned char ecw;         /* 14 Error Checking SDRAM width */
32 	unsigned char min_delay;   /* 15 for Back to Back Random Address */
33 	unsigned char burstl;      /* 16 Burst Lengths Supported */
34 	unsigned char nbanks;      /* 17 # of Banks on SDRAM Device */
35 	unsigned char cas_lat;     /* 18 CAS# Latencies Supported */
36 	unsigned char cs_lat;      /* 19 CS# Latency */
37 	unsigned char write_lat;   /* 20 Write Latency (aka Write Recovery) */
38 	unsigned char mod_attr;    /* 21 SDRAM Module Attributes */
39 	unsigned char dev_attr;    /* 22 SDRAM Device Attributes */
40 	unsigned char clk_cycle2;  /* 23 Min SDRAM Cycle time @ CL=X-0.5 */
41 	unsigned char clk_access2; /* 24 SDRAM Access from
42 				         Clk @ CL=X-0.5 (tAC) */
43 	unsigned char clk_cycle3;  /* 25 Min SDRAM Cycle time @ CL=X-1 */
44 	unsigned char clk_access3; /* 26 Max Access from Clk @ CL=X-1 (tAC) */
45 	unsigned char trp;         /* 27 Min Row Precharge Time (tRP)*/
46 	unsigned char trrd;        /* 28 Min Row Active to Row Active (tRRD) */
47 	unsigned char trcd;        /* 29 Min RAS to CAS Delay (tRCD) */
48 	unsigned char tras;        /* 30 Minimum RAS Pulse Width (tRAS) */
49 	unsigned char bank_dens;   /* 31 Density of each bank on module */
50 	unsigned char ca_setup;    /* 32 Addr + Cmd Setup Time Before Clk */
51 	unsigned char ca_hold;     /* 33 Addr + Cmd Hold Time After Clk */
52 	unsigned char data_setup;  /* 34 Data Input Setup Time Before Strobe */
53 	unsigned char data_hold;   /* 35 Data Input Hold Time After Strobe */
54 	unsigned char res_36_40[5];/* 36-40 reserved for VCSDRAM */
55 	unsigned char trc;         /* 41 Min Active to Auto refresh time tRC */
56 	unsigned char trfc;        /* 42 Min Auto to Active period tRFC */
57 	unsigned char tckmax;      /* 43 Max device cycle time tCKmax */
58 	unsigned char tdqsq;       /* 44 Max DQS to DQ skew (tDQSQ max) */
59 	unsigned char tqhs;        /* 45 Max Read DataHold skew (tQHS) */
60 	unsigned char res_46;      /* 46 Reserved */
61 	unsigned char dimm_height; /* 47 DDR SDRAM DIMM Height */
62 	unsigned char res_48_61[14]; /* 48-61 Reserved */
63 	unsigned char spd_rev;     /* 62 SPD Data Revision Code */
64 	unsigned char cksum;       /* 63 Checksum for bytes 0-62 */
65 	unsigned char mid[8];      /* 64-71 Mfr's JEDEC ID code per JEP-106 */
66 	unsigned char mloc;        /* 72 Manufacturing Location */
67 	unsigned char mpart[18];   /* 73 Manufacturer's Part Number */
68 	unsigned char rev[2];      /* 91 Revision Code */
69 	unsigned char mdate[2];    /* 93 Manufacturing Date */
70 	unsigned char sernum[4];   /* 95 Assembly Serial Number */
71 	unsigned char mspec[27];   /* 99-127 Manufacturer Specific Data */
72 
73 } ddr1_spd_eeprom_t;
74 
75 /*
76  * Format from "JEDEC Appendix X: Serial Presence Detects for DDR2 SDRAM",
77  * SPD Revision 1.2
78  */
79 typedef struct ddr2_spd_eeprom_s {
80 	unsigned char info_size;   /*  0 # bytes written into serial memory */
81 	unsigned char chip_size;   /*  1 Total # bytes of SPD memory device */
82 	unsigned char mem_type;    /*  2 Fundamental memory type */
83 	unsigned char nrow_addr;   /*  3 # of Row Addresses on this assembly */
84 	unsigned char ncol_addr;   /*  4 # of Column Addrs on this assembly */
85 	unsigned char mod_ranks;   /*  5 Number of DIMM Ranks */
86 	unsigned char dataw;       /*  6 Module Data Width */
87 	unsigned char res_7;       /*  7 Reserved */
88 	unsigned char voltage;     /*  8 Voltage intf std of this assembly */
89 	unsigned char clk_cycle;   /*  9 SDRAM Cycle time @ CL=X */
90 	unsigned char clk_access;  /* 10 SDRAM Access from Clk @ CL=X (tAC) */
91 	unsigned char config;      /* 11 DIMM Configuration type */
92 	unsigned char refresh;     /* 12 Refresh Rate/Type */
93 	unsigned char primw;       /* 13 Primary SDRAM Width */
94 	unsigned char ecw;         /* 14 Error Checking SDRAM width */
95 	unsigned char res_15;      /* 15 Reserved */
96 	unsigned char burstl;      /* 16 Burst Lengths Supported */
97 	unsigned char nbanks;      /* 17 # of Banks on Each SDRAM Device */
98 	unsigned char cas_lat;     /* 18 CAS# Latencies Supported */
99 	unsigned char mech_char;   /* 19 DIMM Mechanical Characteristics */
100 	unsigned char dimm_type;   /* 20 DIMM type information */
101 	unsigned char mod_attr;    /* 21 SDRAM Module Attributes */
102 	unsigned char dev_attr;    /* 22 SDRAM Device Attributes */
103 	unsigned char clk_cycle2;  /* 23 Min SDRAM Cycle time @ CL=X-1 */
104 	unsigned char clk_access2; /* 24 SDRAM Access from Clk @ CL=X-1 (tAC) */
105 	unsigned char clk_cycle3;  /* 25 Min SDRAM Cycle time @ CL=X-2 */
106 	unsigned char clk_access3; /* 26 Max Access from Clk @ CL=X-2 (tAC) */
107 	unsigned char trp;         /* 27 Min Row Precharge Time (tRP)*/
108 	unsigned char trrd;        /* 28 Min Row Active to Row Active (tRRD) */
109 	unsigned char trcd;        /* 29 Min RAS to CAS Delay (tRCD) */
110 	unsigned char tras;        /* 30 Minimum RAS Pulse Width (tRAS) */
111 	unsigned char rank_dens;   /* 31 Density of each rank on module */
112 	unsigned char ca_setup;    /* 32 Addr+Cmd Setup Time Before Clk (tIS) */
113 	unsigned char ca_hold;     /* 33 Addr+Cmd Hold Time After Clk (tIH) */
114 	unsigned char data_setup;  /* 34 Data Input Setup Time
115 				         Before Strobe (tDS) */
116 	unsigned char data_hold;   /* 35 Data Input Hold Time
117 				         After Strobe (tDH) */
118 	unsigned char twr;         /* 36 Write Recovery time tWR */
119 	unsigned char twtr;        /* 37 Int write to read delay tWTR */
120 	unsigned char trtp;        /* 38 Int read to precharge delay tRTP */
121 	unsigned char mem_probe;   /* 39 Mem analysis probe characteristics */
122 	unsigned char trctrfc_ext; /* 40 Extensions to trc and trfc */
123 	unsigned char trc;         /* 41 Min Active to Auto refresh time tRC */
124 	unsigned char trfc;        /* 42 Min Auto to Active period tRFC */
125 	unsigned char tckmax;      /* 43 Max device cycle time tCKmax */
126 	unsigned char tdqsq;       /* 44 Max DQS to DQ skew (tDQSQ max) */
127 	unsigned char tqhs;        /* 45 Max Read DataHold skew (tQHS) */
128 	unsigned char pll_relock;  /* 46 PLL Relock time */
129 	unsigned char Tcasemax;    /* 47 Tcasemax */
130 	unsigned char psiTAdram;   /* 48 Thermal Resistance of DRAM Package from
131 				         Top (Case) to Ambient (Psi T-A DRAM) */
132 	unsigned char dt0_mode;    /* 49 DRAM Case Temperature Rise from Ambient
133 				         due to Activate-Precharge/Mode Bits
134 					 (DT0/Mode Bits) */
135 	unsigned char dt2n_dt2q;   /* 50 DRAM Case Temperature Rise from Ambient
136 				         due to Precharge/Quiet Standby
137 					 (DT2N/DT2Q) */
138 	unsigned char dt2p;        /* 51 DRAM Case Temperature Rise from Ambient
139 				         due to Precharge Power-Down (DT2P) */
140 	unsigned char dt3n;        /* 52 DRAM Case Temperature Rise from Ambient
141 				         due to Active Standby (DT3N) */
142 	unsigned char dt3pfast;    /* 53 DRAM Case Temperature Rise from Ambient
143 				         due to Active Power-Down with
144 					 Fast PDN Exit (DT3Pfast) */
145 	unsigned char dt3pslow;    /* 54 DRAM Case Temperature Rise from Ambient
146 				         due to Active Power-Down with Slow
147 					 PDN Exit (DT3Pslow) */
148 	unsigned char dt4r_dt4r4w; /* 55 DRAM Case Temperature Rise from Ambient
149 				         due to Page Open Burst Read/DT4R4W
150 					 Mode Bit (DT4R/DT4R4W Mode Bit) */
151 	unsigned char dt5b;        /* 56 DRAM Case Temperature Rise from Ambient
152 				         due to Burst Refresh (DT5B) */
153 	unsigned char dt7;         /* 57 DRAM Case Temperature Rise from Ambient
154 				         due to Bank Interleave Reads with
155 					 Auto-Precharge (DT7) */
156 	unsigned char psiTApll;    /* 58 Thermal Resistance of PLL Package form
157 				         Top (Case) to Ambient (Psi T-A PLL) */
158 	unsigned char psiTAreg;    /* 59 Thermal Reisitance of Register Package
159 				         from Top (Case) to Ambient
160 					 (Psi T-A Register) */
161 	unsigned char dtpllactive; /* 60 PLL Case Temperature Rise from Ambient
162 				         due to PLL Active (DT PLL Active) */
163 	unsigned char dtregact;    /* 61 Register Case Temperature Rise from
164 				         Ambient due to Register Active/Mode Bit
165 					 (DT Register Active/Mode Bit) */
166 	unsigned char spd_rev;     /* 62 SPD Data Revision Code */
167 	unsigned char cksum;       /* 63 Checksum for bytes 0-62 */
168 	unsigned char mid[8];      /* 64 Mfr's JEDEC ID code per JEP-106 */
169 	unsigned char mloc;        /* 72 Manufacturing Location */
170 	unsigned char mpart[18];   /* 73 Manufacturer's Part Number */
171 	unsigned char rev[2];      /* 91 Revision Code */
172 	unsigned char mdate[2];    /* 93 Manufacturing Date */
173 	unsigned char sernum[4];   /* 95 Assembly Serial Number */
174 	unsigned char mspec[27];   /* 99-127 Manufacturer Specific Data */
175 
176 } ddr2_spd_eeprom_t;
177 
178 typedef struct ddr3_spd_eeprom_s {
179 	/* General Section: Bytes 0-59 */
180 	unsigned char info_size_crc;   /*  0 # bytes written into serial memory,
181 					     CRC coverage */
182 	unsigned char spd_rev;         /*  1 Total # bytes of SPD mem device */
183 	unsigned char mem_type;        /*  2 Key Byte / Fundamental mem type */
184 	unsigned char module_type;     /*  3 Key Byte / Module Type */
185 	unsigned char density_banks;   /*  4 SDRAM Density and Banks */
186 	unsigned char addressing;      /*  5 SDRAM Addressing */
187 	unsigned char module_vdd;      /*  6 Module nominal voltage, VDD */
188 	unsigned char organization;    /*  7 Module Organization */
189 	unsigned char bus_width;       /*  8 Module Memory Bus Width */
190 	unsigned char ftb_div;         /*  9 Fine Timebase (FTB)
191 					     Dividend / Divisor */
192 	unsigned char mtb_dividend;    /* 10 Medium Timebase (MTB) Dividend */
193 	unsigned char mtb_divisor;     /* 11 Medium Timebase (MTB) Divisor */
194 	unsigned char tCK_min;         /* 12 SDRAM Minimum Cycle Time */
195 	unsigned char res_13;          /* 13 Reserved */
196 	unsigned char caslat_lsb;      /* 14 CAS Latencies Supported,
197 					     Least Significant Byte */
198 	unsigned char caslat_msb;      /* 15 CAS Latencies Supported,
199 					     Most Significant Byte */
200 	unsigned char tAA_min;         /* 16 Min CAS Latency Time */
201 	unsigned char tWR_min;         /* 17 Min Write REcovery Time */
202 	unsigned char tRCD_min;        /* 18 Min RAS# to CAS# Delay Time */
203 	unsigned char tRRD_min;        /* 19 Min Row Active to
204 					     Row Active Delay Time */
205 	unsigned char tRP_min;         /* 20 Min Row Precharge Delay Time */
206 	unsigned char tRAS_tRC_ext;    /* 21 Upper Nibbles for tRAS and tRC */
207 	unsigned char tRAS_min_lsb;    /* 22 Min Active to Precharge
208 					     Delay Time */
209 	unsigned char tRC_min_lsb;     /* 23 Min Active to Active/Refresh
210 					     Delay Time, LSB */
211 	unsigned char tRFC_min_lsb;    /* 24 Min Refresh Recovery Delay Time */
212 	unsigned char tRFC_min_msb;    /* 25 Min Refresh Recovery Delay Time */
213 	unsigned char tWTR_min;        /* 26 Min Internal Write to
214 					     Read Command Delay Time */
215 	unsigned char tRTP_min;        /* 27 Min Internal Read to Precharge
216 					     Command Delay Time */
217 	unsigned char tFAW_msb;        /* 28 Upper Nibble for tFAW */
218 	unsigned char tFAW_min;        /* 29 Min Four Activate Window
219 					     Delay Time*/
220 	unsigned char opt_features;    /* 30 SDRAM Optional Features */
221 	unsigned char therm_ref_opt;   /* 31 SDRAM Thermal and Refresh Opts */
222 	unsigned char therm_sensor;    /* 32 Module Thermal Sensor */
223 	unsigned char device_type;     /* 33 SDRAM device type */
224 	int8_t fine_tCK_min;	       /* 34 Fine offset for tCKmin */
225 	int8_t fine_tAA_min;	       /* 35 Fine offset for tAAmin */
226 	int8_t fine_tRCD_min;	       /* 36 Fine offset for tRCDmin */
227 	int8_t fine_tRP_min;	       /* 37 Fine offset for tRPmin */
228 	int8_t fine_tRC_min;	       /* 38 Fine offset for tRCmin */
229 	unsigned char res_39_59[21];   /* 39-59 Reserved, General Section */
230 
231 	/* Module-Specific Section: Bytes 60-116 */
232 	union {
233 		struct {
234 			/* 60 (Unbuffered) Module Nominal Height */
235 			unsigned char mod_height;
236 			/* 61 (Unbuffered) Module Maximum Thickness */
237 			unsigned char mod_thickness;
238 			/* 62 (Unbuffered) Reference Raw Card Used */
239 			unsigned char ref_raw_card;
240 			/* 63 (Unbuffered) Address Mapping from
241 			      Edge Connector to DRAM */
242 			unsigned char addr_mapping;
243 			/* 64-116 (Unbuffered) Reserved */
244 			unsigned char res_64_116[53];
245 		} unbuffered;
246 		struct {
247 			/* 60 (Registered) Module Nominal Height */
248 			unsigned char mod_height;
249 			/* 61 (Registered) Module Maximum Thickness */
250 			unsigned char mod_thickness;
251 			/* 62 (Registered) Reference Raw Card Used */
252 			unsigned char ref_raw_card;
253 			/* 63 DIMM Module Attributes */
254 			unsigned char modu_attr;
255 			/* 64 RDIMM Thermal Heat Spreader Solution */
256 			unsigned char thermal;
257 			/* 65 Register Manufacturer ID Code, Least Significant Byte */
258 			unsigned char reg_id_lo;
259 			/* 66 Register Manufacturer ID Code, Most Significant Byte */
260 			unsigned char reg_id_hi;
261 			/* 67 Register Revision Number */
262 			unsigned char reg_rev;
263 			/* 68 Register Type */
264 			unsigned char reg_type;
265 			/* 69-76 RC1,3,5...15 (MS Nibble) / RC0,2,4...14 (LS Nibble) */
266 			unsigned char rcw[8];
267 		} registered;
268 		unsigned char uc[57]; /* 60-116 Module-Specific Section */
269 	} mod_section;
270 
271 	/* Unique Module ID: Bytes 117-125 */
272 	unsigned char mmid_lsb;        /* 117 Module MfgID Code LSB - JEP-106 */
273 	unsigned char mmid_msb;        /* 118 Module MfgID Code MSB - JEP-106 */
274 	unsigned char mloc;            /* 119 Mfg Location */
275 	unsigned char mdate[2];        /* 120-121 Mfg Date */
276 	unsigned char sernum[4];       /* 122-125 Module Serial Number */
277 
278 	/* CRC: Bytes 126-127 */
279 	unsigned char crc[2];          /* 126-127 SPD CRC */
280 
281 	/* Other Manufacturer Fields and User Space: Bytes 128-255 */
282 	unsigned char mpart[18];       /* 128-145 Mfg's Module Part Number */
283 	unsigned char mrev[2];         /* 146-147 Module Revision Code */
284 
285 	unsigned char dmid_lsb;        /* 148 DRAM MfgID Code LSB - JEP-106 */
286 	unsigned char dmid_msb;        /* 149 DRAM MfgID Code MSB - JEP-106 */
287 
288 	unsigned char msd[26];         /* 150-175 Mfg's Specific Data */
289 	unsigned char cust[80];        /* 176-255 Open for Customer Use */
290 
291 } ddr3_spd_eeprom_t;
292 
293 extern unsigned int ddr1_spd_check(const ddr1_spd_eeprom_t *spd);
294 extern void ddr1_spd_dump(const ddr1_spd_eeprom_t *spd);
295 extern unsigned int ddr2_spd_check(const ddr2_spd_eeprom_t *spd);
296 extern void ddr2_spd_dump(const ddr2_spd_eeprom_t *spd);
297 extern unsigned int ddr3_spd_check(const ddr3_spd_eeprom_t *spd);
298 
299 /*
300  * Byte 2 Fundamental Memory Types.
301  */
302 #define SPD_MEMTYPE_FPM		(0x01)
303 #define SPD_MEMTYPE_EDO		(0x02)
304 #define SPD_MEMTYPE_PIPE_NIBBLE	(0x03)
305 #define SPD_MEMTYPE_SDRAM	(0x04)
306 #define SPD_MEMTYPE_ROM		(0x05)
307 #define SPD_MEMTYPE_SGRAM	(0x06)
308 #define SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR		(0x07)
309 #define SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2	(0x08)
310 #define SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2_FBDIMM	(0x09)
311 #define SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2_FBDIMM_PROBE	(0x0A)
312 #define SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR3	(0x0B)
313 
314 /* DIMM Type for DDR2 SPD (according to v1.3) */
315 #define DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_UNDEFINED	(0x00)
316 #define DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_RDIMM		(0x01)
317 #define DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_UDIMM		(0x02)
318 #define DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_SO_DIMM	(0x04)
319 #define DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_72B_SO_CDIMM	(0x06)
320 #define DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_72B_SO_RDIMM	(0x07)
321 #define DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_MICRO_DIMM	(0x08)
322 #define DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_MINI_RDIMM	(0x10)
323 #define DDR2_SPD_DIMMTYPE_MINI_UDIMM	(0x20)
324 
325 /* Byte 3 Key Byte / Module Type for DDR3 SPD */
326 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MASK	(0x0f)
327 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_RDIMM	(0x01)
328 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_UDIMM	(0x02)
329 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_SO_DIMM	(0x03)
330 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MICRO_DIMM	(0x04)
331 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_RDIMM	(0x05)
332 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_UDIMM	(0x06)
333 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_CDIMM	(0x07)
334 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_UDIMM	(0x08)
335 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_RDIMM	(0x09)
336 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_CDIMM	(0x0A)
337 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_LRDIMM	(0x0B)
338 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_16B_SO_DIMM	(0x0C)
339 #define DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_32B_SO_DIMM	(0x0D)
340 
341 #endif /* _DDR_SPD_H_ */
342