xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/bootstage.h (revision edf00937)
1 /*
2  * This file implements recording of each stage of the boot process. It is
3  * intended to implement timing of each stage, reporting this information
4  * to the user and passing it to the OS for logging / further analysis.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
7  *
8  * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _BOOTSTAGE_H
12 #define _BOOTSTAGE_H
13 
14 /* Define this for host tools */
15 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT
16 #define CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT	20
17 #endif
18 
19 /* Flags for each bootstage record */
20 enum bootstage_flags {
21 	BOOTSTAGEF_ERROR	= 1 << 0,	/* Error record */
22 	BOOTSTAGEF_ALLOC	= 1 << 1,	/* Allocate an id */
23 };
24 
25 /* bootstate sub-IDs used for kernel and ramdisk ranges */
26 enum {
27 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_FORMAT,
28 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_FORMAT_OK,
29 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_NO_UNIT_NAME,
30 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_UNIT_NAME,
31 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_SUBNODE,
32 
33 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK,
34 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_HASH = 5,
35 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK_ARCH = 5,
36 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK_ALL,
37 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_GET_DATA,
38 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK_ALL_OK = 7,
39 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_GET_DATA_OK,
40 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_LOAD,
41 };
42 
43 /*
44  * A list of boot stages that we know about. Each of these indicates the
45  * state that we are at, and the action that we are about to perform. For
46  * errors, we issue an error for an item when it fails. Therefore the
47  * normal sequence is:
48  *
49  * progress action1
50  * progress action2
51  * progress action3
52  *
53  * and an error condition where action 3 failed would be:
54  *
55  * progress action1
56  * progress action2
57  * progress action3
58  * error on action3
59  */
60 enum bootstage_id {
61 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START = 0,
62 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC,	/* Checking image magic */
63 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER,	/* Checking image header */
64 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM,	/* Checking image checksum */
65 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH,	/* Checking architecture */
66 
67 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE = 5,/* Checking image type */
68 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE,	/* Decompressing image */
69 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_KERNEL_LOADED,	/* Kernel has been loaded */
70 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL = 7,	/* Odd decompression algorithm */
71 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS,	/* Calling OS-specific boot function */
72 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOT_OS_RETURNED,	/* Tried to boot OS, but it returned */
73 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_RAMDISK = 9,	/* Checking ram disk */
74 
75 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RD_MAGIC,		/* Checking ram disk magic */
76 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RD_HDR_CHECKSUM,	/* Checking ram disk heder checksum */
77 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RD_CHECKSUM,	/* Checking ram disk checksum */
78 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_COPY_RAMDISK = 12,	/* Copying ram disk into place */
79 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RAMDISK,		/* Checking for valid ramdisk */
80 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NO_RAMDISK,	/* No ram disk found (not an error) */
81 
82 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS	= 15,	/* Exiting U-Boot, entering OS */
83 
84 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NEED_RESET = 30,
85 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_POST_FAIL,		/* Post failure */
86 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_POST_FAIL_R,	/* Post failure reported after reloc */
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * This set is reported only by x86, and the meaning is different. In
90 	 * this case we are reporting completion of a particular stage.
91 	 * This should probably change in the x86 code (which doesn't report
92 	 * errors in any case), but discussion this can perhaps wait until we
93 	 * have a generic board implementation.
94 	 */
95 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT_R,	/* We have relocated */
96 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_GLOBAL_DATA,	/* Global data is set up */
97 
98 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT_SEQ,	/* We completed the init sequence */
99 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_FLASH,	/* We have configured flash banks */
100 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_FLASH_37,	/* In case you didn't hear... */
101 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_ENV,		/* Environment is relocated & ready */
102 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_PCI,		/* PCI is up */
103 
104 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INTERRUPTS,	/* Exceptions / interrupts ready */
105 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_DONE,	/* Board init done, off to main loop */
106 	/* ^^^ here ends the x86 sequence */
107 
108 	/* Boot stages related to loading a kernel from an IDE device */
109 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_START = 41,
110 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_ADDR,
111 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_BOOT_DEVICE,
112 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_TYPE,
113 
114 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART,
115 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART_INFO,
116 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART_TYPE,
117 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART_READ,
118 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_FORMAT,
119 
120 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_CHECKSUM,	/* 50 */
121 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_READ,
122 
123 	/* Boot stages related to loading a kernel from an NAND device */
124 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_PART,
125 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_SUFFIX,
126 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_BOOT_DEVICE,
127 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_HDR_READ = 55,
128 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_AVAILABLE = 55,
129 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_TYPE = 57,
130 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_READ,
131 
132 	/* Boot stages related to loading a kernel from an network device */
133 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_CHECKSUM = 60,
134 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_ETH_START = 64,
135 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_ETH_INIT,
136 
137 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_START = 80,
138 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_NETLOOP_OK,
139 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_LOADED,
140 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_DONE_ERR,
141 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_DONE,
142 
143 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FDT_START = 90,
144 	/*
145 	 * Boot stages related to loading a FIT image. Some of these are a
146 	 * bit wonky.
147 	 */
148 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_START = 100,
149 
150 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CONFIG = 110,
151 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_TYPE,
152 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO,
153 
154 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_COMPRESSION,
155 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_OS,
156 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADADDR,
157 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_OVERWRITTEN,
158 
159 	/* Next 10 IDs used by BOOTSTAGE_SUB_... */
160 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_RD_START = 120,	/* Ramdisk stages */
161 
162 	/* Next 10 IDs used by BOOTSTAGE_SUB_... */
163 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_SETUP_START = 130,	/* x86 setup stages */
164 
165 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_FIT_READ = 140,
166 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_FIT_READ_OK,
167 
168 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_FIT_READ = 150,
169 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_FIT_READ_OK,
170 
171 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADABLE_START = 160,	/* for Loadable Images */
172 	/*
173 	 * These boot stages are new, higher level, and not directly related
174 	 * to the old boot progress numbers. They are useful for recording
175 	 * rough boot timing information.
176 	 */
177 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_AWAKE,
178 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START_SPL,
179 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START_UBOOT_F,
180 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START_UBOOT_R,
181 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_USB_START,
182 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ETH_START,
183 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_START,
184 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_STOP,
185 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_START,
186 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_HANDOFF,
187 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_MAIN_LOOP,
188 	BOOTSTAGE_KERNELREAD_START,
189 	BOOTSTAGE_KERNELREAD_STOP,
190 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT,
191 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT_DONE,
192 
193 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CPU_AWAKE,
194 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_MAIN_CPU_AWAKE,
195 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_MAIN_CPU_READY,
196 
197 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ACCUM_LCD,
198 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ACCUM_SCSI,
199 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ACCUM_SPI,
200 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ACCUM_DECOMP,
201 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FPGA_INIT,
202 
203 	/* a few spare for the user, from here */
204 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER,
205 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT = BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER + CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT,
206 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC,
207 };
208 
209 /*
210  * Return the time since boot in microseconds, This is needed for bootstage
211  * and should be defined in CPU- or board-specific code. If undefined then
212  * millisecond resolution will be used (the standard get_timer()).
213  */
214 ulong timer_get_boot_us(void);
215 
216 #if defined(USE_HOSTCC)
217 #define show_boot_progress(val) do {} while (0)
218 #else
219 /*
220  * Board code can implement show_boot_progress() if needed.
221  *
222  * @param val	Progress state (enum bootstage_id), or -id if an error
223  *		has occurred.
224  */
225 void show_boot_progress(int val);
226 #endif
227 
228 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && \
229 	!defined(USE_HOSTCC)
230 /* This is the full bootstage implementation */
231 
232 /**
233  * Relocate existing bootstage records
234  *
235  * Call this after relocation has happened and after malloc has been initted.
236  * We need to copy any pointers in bootstage records that were added pre-
237  * relocation, since memory can be overritten later.
238  * @return Always returns 0, to indicate success
239  */
240 int bootstage_relocate(void);
241 
242 /**
243  * Add a new bootstage record
244  *
245  * @param id	Bootstage ID to use (ignored if flags & BOOTSTAGEF_ALLOC)
246  * @param name	Name of record, or NULL for none
247  * @param flags	Flags (BOOTSTAGEF_...)
248  * @param mark	Time to record in this record, in microseconds
249  */
250 ulong bootstage_add_record(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name,
251 			   int flags, ulong mark);
252 
253 /*
254  * Mark a time stamp for the current boot stage.
255  */
256 ulong bootstage_mark(enum bootstage_id id);
257 
258 ulong bootstage_error(enum bootstage_id id);
259 
260 ulong bootstage_mark_name(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name);
261 
262 /**
263  * Mark a time stamp in the given function and line number
264  *
265  * See BOOTSTAGE_MARKER() for a convenient macro.
266  *
267  * @param file		Filename to record (NULL if none)
268  * @param func		Function name to record
269  * @param linenum	Line number to record
270  * @return recorded time stamp
271  */
272 ulong bootstage_mark_code(const char *file, const char *func,
273 			  int linenum);
274 
275 /**
276  * Mark the start of a bootstage activity. The end will be marked later with
277  * bootstage_accum() and at that point we accumulate the time taken. Calling
278  * this function turns the given id into a accumulator rather than and
279  * absolute mark in time. Accumulators record the total amount of time spent
280  * in an activty during boot.
281  *
282  * @param id	Bootstage id to record this timestamp against
283  * @param name	Textual name to display for this id in the report (maybe NULL)
284  * @return start timestamp in microseconds
285  */
286 uint32_t bootstage_start(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name);
287 
288 /**
289  * Mark the end of a bootstage activity
290  *
291  * After previously marking the start of an activity with bootstage_start(),
292  * call this function to mark the end. You can call these functions in pairs
293  * as many times as you like.
294  *
295  * @param id	Bootstage id to record this timestamp against
296  * @return time spent in this iteration of the activity (i.e. the time now
297  *		less the start time recorded in the last bootstage_start() call
298  *		with this id.
299  */
300 uint32_t bootstage_accum(enum bootstage_id id);
301 
302 /* Print a report about boot time */
303 void bootstage_report(void);
304 
305 /**
306  * Add bootstage information to the device tree
307  *
308  * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
309  */
310 int bootstage_fdt_add_report(void);
311 
312 /*
313  * Stash bootstage data into memory
314  *
315  * @param base	Base address of memory buffer
316  * @param size	Size of memory buffer
317  * @return 0 if stashed ok, -1 if out of space
318  */
319 int bootstage_stash(void *base, int size);
320 
321 /**
322  * Read bootstage data from memory
323  *
324  * Bootstage data is read from memory and placed in the bootstage table
325  * in the user records.
326  *
327  * @param base	Base address of memory buffer
328  * @param size	Size of memory buffer (-1 if unknown)
329  * @return 0 if unstashed ok, -1 if bootstage info not found, or out of space
330  */
331 int bootstage_unstash(void *base, int size);
332 
333 #else
334 static inline ulong bootstage_add_record(enum bootstage_id id,
335 		const char *name, int flags, ulong mark)
336 {
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * This is a dummy implementation which just calls show_boot_progress(),
342  * and won't even do that unless CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS is defined
343  */
344 
345 static inline int bootstage_relocate(void)
346 {
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 static inline ulong bootstage_mark(enum bootstage_id id)
351 {
352 	show_boot_progress(id);
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 static inline ulong bootstage_error(enum bootstage_id id)
357 {
358 	show_boot_progress(-id);
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 static inline ulong bootstage_mark_name(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name)
363 {
364 	show_boot_progress(id);
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static inline ulong bootstage_mark_code(const char *file, const char *func,
369 					int linenum)
370 {
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 static inline uint32_t bootstage_start(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name)
375 {
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 static inline uint32_t bootstage_accum(enum bootstage_id id)
380 {
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 static inline int bootstage_stash(void *base, int size)
385 {
386 	return 0;	/* Pretend to succeed */
387 }
388 
389 static inline int bootstage_unstash(void *base, int size)
390 {
391 	return 0;	/* Pretend to succeed */
392 }
393 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE */
394 
395 /* Helper macro for adding a bootstage to a line of code */
396 #define BOOTSTAGE_MARKER()	\
397 		bootstage_mark_code(__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__)
398 
399 #endif
400