xref: /openbmc/u-boot/include/bootstage.h (revision 983c72f4)
1 /*
2  * This file implements recording of each stage of the boot process. It is
3  * intended to implement timing of each stage, reporting this information
4  * to the user and passing it to the OS for logging / further analysis.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
7  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8  * project.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
13  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
23  * MA 02111-1307 USA
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _BOOTSTAGE_H
27 #define _BOOTSTAGE_H
28 
29 /* The number of boot stage records available for the user */
30 #ifndef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT
31 #define CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT	20
32 #endif
33 
34 /* Flags for each bootstage record */
35 enum bootstage_flags {
36 	BOOTSTAGEF_ERROR	= 1 << 0,	/* Error record */
37 	BOOTSTAGEF_ALLOC	= 1 << 1,	/* Allocate an id */
38 };
39 
40 /* bootstate sub-IDs used for kernel and ramdisk ranges */
41 enum {
42 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_FORMAT,
43 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_FORMAT_OK,
44 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_NO_UNIT_NAME,
45 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_UNIT_NAME,
46 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_SUBNODE,
47 
48 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK,
49 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_HASH = 5,
50 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK_ARCH = 5,
51 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK_ALL,
52 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_GET_DATA,
53 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_CHECK_ALL_OK = 7,
54 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_GET_DATA_OK,
55 	BOOTSTAGE_SUB_LOAD,
56 };
57 
58 /*
59  * A list of boot stages that we know about. Each of these indicates the
60  * state that we are at, and the action that we are about to perform. For
61  * errors, we issue an error for an item when it fails. Therefore the
62  * normal sequence is:
63  *
64  * progress action1
65  * progress action2
66  * progress action3
67  *
68  * and an error condition where action 3 failed would be:
69  *
70  * progress action1
71  * progress action2
72  * progress action3
73  * error on action3
74  */
75 enum bootstage_id {
76 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START = 0,
77 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC,	/* Checking image magic */
78 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER,	/* Checking image header */
79 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM,	/* Checking image checksum */
80 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH,	/* Checking architecture */
81 
82 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE = 5,/* Checking image type */
83 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE,	/* Decompressing image */
84 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_KERNEL_LOADED,	/* Kernel has been loaded */
85 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL = 7,	/* Odd decompression algorithm */
86 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS,	/* Calling OS-specific boot function */
87 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOT_OS_RETURNED,	/* Tried to boot OS, but it returned */
88 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_RAMDISK = 9,	/* Checking ram disk */
89 
90 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RD_MAGIC,		/* Checking ram disk magic */
91 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RD_HDR_CHECKSUM,	/* Checking ram disk heder checksum */
92 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RD_CHECKSUM,	/* Checking ram disk checksum */
93 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_COPY_RAMDISK = 12,	/* Copying ram disk into place */
94 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RAMDISK,		/* Checking for valid ramdisk */
95 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NO_RAMDISK,	/* No ram disk found (not an error) */
96 
97 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS	= 15,	/* Exiting U-Boot, entering OS */
98 
99 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NEED_RESET = 30,
100 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_POST_FAIL,		/* Post failure */
101 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_POST_FAIL_R,	/* Post failure reported after reloc */
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * This set is reported ony by x86, and the meaning is different. In
105 	 * this case we are reporting completion of a particular stage.
106 	 * This should probably change in he x86 code (which doesn't report
107 	 * errors in any case), but discussion this can perhaps wait until we
108 	 * have a generic board implementation.
109 	 */
110 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT_R,	/* We have relocated */
111 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_GLOBAL_DATA,	/* Global data is set up */
112 
113 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT_SEQ,	/* We completed the init sequence */
114 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_FLASH,	/* We have configured flash banks */
115 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_FLASH_37,	/* In case you didn't hear... */
116 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_ENV,		/* Environment is relocated & ready */
117 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_PCI,		/* PCI is up */
118 
119 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INTERRUPTS,	/* Exceptions / interrupts ready */
120 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_DONE,	/* Board init done, off to main loop */
121 	/* ^^^ here ends the x86 sequence */
122 
123 	/* Boot stages related to loading a kernel from an IDE device */
124 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_START = 41,
125 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_ADDR,
126 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_BOOT_DEVICE,
127 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_TYPE,
128 
129 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART,
130 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART_INFO,
131 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART_TYPE,
132 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_PART_READ,
133 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_FORMAT,
134 
135 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_CHECKSUM,	/* 50 */
136 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_READ,
137 
138 	/* Boot stages related to loading a kernel from an NAND device */
139 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_PART,
140 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_SUFFIX,
141 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_BOOT_DEVICE,
142 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_HDR_READ = 55,
143 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_AVAILABLE = 55,
144 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_TYPE = 57,
145 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_READ,
146 
147 	/* Boot stages related to loading a kernel from an network device */
148 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_CHECKSUM = 60,
149 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_ETH_START = 64,
150 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_ETH_INIT,
151 
152 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_START = 80,
153 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_NETLOOP_OK,
154 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_LOADED,
155 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_DONE_ERR,
156 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NET_DONE,
157 
158 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FDT_START = 90,
159 	/*
160 	 * Boot stages related to loading a FIT image. Some of these are a
161 	 * bit wonky.
162 	 */
163 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_START = 100,
164 
165 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CONFIG = 110,
166 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_TYPE,
167 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO,
168 
169 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_COMPRESSION,
170 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_OS,
171 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADADDR,
172 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_OVERWRITTEN,
173 
174 	/* Next 10 IDs used by BOOTSTAGE_SUB_... */
175 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_RD_START = 120,	/* Ramdisk stages */
176 
177 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_FIT_READ = 140,
178 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_IDE_FIT_READ_OK,
179 
180 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_FIT_READ = 150,
181 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_NAND_FIT_READ_OK,
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * These boot stages are new, higher level, and not directly related
185 	 * to the old boot progress numbers. They are useful for recording
186 	 * rough boot timing information.
187 	 */
188 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_AWAKE,
189 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START_SPL,
190 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START_UBOOT_F,
191 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_START_UBOOT_R,
192 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_USB_START,
193 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ETH_START,
194 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_START,
195 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTP_STOP,
196 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_START,
197 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_HANDOFF,
198 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_MAIN_LOOP,
199 	BOOTSTAGE_KERNELREAD_START,
200 	BOOTSTAGE_KERNELREAD_STOP,
201 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT,
202 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOARD_INIT_DONE,
203 
204 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_CPU_AWAKE,
205 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_MAIN_CPU_AWAKE,
206 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_MAIN_CPU_READY,
207 
208 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ACCUM_LCD,
209 
210 	/* a few spare for the user, from here */
211 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER,
212 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_COUNT = BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER + CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_USER_COUNT,
213 	BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC,
214 };
215 
216 /*
217  * Return the time since boot in microseconds, This is needed for bootstage
218  * and should be defined in CPU- or board-specific code. If undefined then
219  * millisecond resolution will be used (the standard get_timer()).
220  */
221 ulong timer_get_boot_us(void);
222 
223 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(USE_HOSTCC)
224 /*
225  * Board code can implement show_boot_progress() if needed.
226  *
227  * @param val	Progress state (enum bootstage_id), or -id if an error
228  *		has occurred.
229  */
230 void show_boot_progress(int val);
231 #else
232 #define show_boot_progress(val) do {} while (0)
233 #endif
234 
235 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && \
236 	!defined(USE_HOSTCC)
237 /* This is the full bootstage implementation */
238 
239 /**
240  * Relocate existing bootstage records
241  *
242  * Call this after relocation has happened and after malloc has been initted.
243  * We need to copy any pointers in bootstage records that were added pre-
244  * relocation, since memory can be overritten later.
245  * @return Always returns 0, to indicate success
246  */
247 int bootstage_relocate(void);
248 
249 /**
250  * Add a new bootstage record
251  *
252  * @param id	Bootstage ID to use (ignored if flags & BOOTSTAGEF_ALLOC)
253  * @param name	Name of record, or NULL for none
254  * @param flags	Flags (BOOTSTAGEF_...)
255  * @param mark	Time to record in this record, in microseconds
256  */
257 ulong bootstage_add_record(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name,
258 			   int flags, ulong mark);
259 
260 /*
261  * Mark a time stamp for the current boot stage.
262  */
263 ulong bootstage_mark(enum bootstage_id id);
264 
265 ulong bootstage_error(enum bootstage_id id);
266 
267 ulong bootstage_mark_name(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name);
268 
269 /**
270  * Mark a time stamp in the given function and line number
271  *
272  * See BOOTSTAGE_MARKER() for a convenient macro.
273  *
274  * @param file		Filename to record (NULL if none)
275  * @param func		Function name to record
276  * @param linenum	Line number to record
277  * @return recorded time stamp
278  */
279 ulong bootstage_mark_code(const char *file, const char *func,
280 			  int linenum);
281 
282 /**
283  * Mark the start of a bootstage activity. The end will be marked later with
284  * bootstage_accum() and at that point we accumulate the time taken. Calling
285  * this function turns the given id into a accumulator rather than and
286  * absolute mark in time. Accumulators record the total amount of time spent
287  * in an activty during boot.
288  *
289  * @param id	Bootstage id to record this timestamp against
290  * @param name	Textual name to display for this id in the report (maybe NULL)
291  * @return start timestamp in microseconds
292  */
293 uint32_t bootstage_start(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name);
294 
295 /**
296  * Mark the end of a bootstage activity
297  *
298  * After previously marking the start of an activity with bootstage_start(),
299  * call this function to mark the end. You can call these functions in pairs
300  * as many times as you like.
301  *
302  * @param id	Bootstage id to record this timestamp against
303  * @return time spent in this iteration of the activity (i.e. the time now
304  *		less the start time recorded in the last bootstage_start() call
305  *		with this id.
306  */
307 uint32_t bootstage_accum(enum bootstage_id id);
308 
309 /* Print a report about boot time */
310 void bootstage_report(void);
311 
312 /**
313  * Add bootstage information to the device tree
314  *
315  * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
316  */
317 int bootstage_fdt_add_report(void);
318 
319 /*
320  * Stash bootstage data into memory
321  *
322  * @param base	Base address of memory buffer
323  * @param size	Size of memory buffer
324  * @return 0 if stashed ok, -1 if out of space
325  */
326 int bootstage_stash(void *base, int size);
327 
328 /**
329  * Read bootstage data from memory
330  *
331  * Bootstage data is read from memory and placed in the bootstage table
332  * in the user records.
333  *
334  * @param base	Base address of memory buffer
335  * @param size	Size of memory buffer (-1 if unknown)
336  * @return 0 if unstashed ok, -1 if bootstage info not found, or out of space
337  */
338 int bootstage_unstash(void *base, int size);
339 
340 #else
341 static inline ulong bootstage_add_record(enum bootstage_id id,
342 		const char *name, int flags, ulong mark)
343 {
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * This is a dummy implementation which just calls show_boot_progress(),
349  * and won't even do that unless CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS is defined
350  */
351 
352 static inline int bootstage_relocate(void)
353 {
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static inline ulong bootstage_mark(enum bootstage_id id)
358 {
359 	show_boot_progress(id);
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
363 static inline ulong bootstage_error(enum bootstage_id id)
364 {
365 	show_boot_progress(-id);
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 static inline ulong bootstage_mark_name(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name)
370 {
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 static inline ulong bootstage_mark_code(const char *file, const char *func,
375 					int linenum)
376 {
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 static inline uint32_t bootstage_start(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name)
381 {
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static inline uint32_t bootstage_accum(enum bootstage_id id)
386 {
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 static inline int bootstage_stash(void *base, int size)
391 {
392 	return 0;	/* Pretend to succeed */
393 }
394 
395 static inline int bootstage_unstash(void *base, int size)
396 {
397 	return 0;	/* Pretend to succeed */
398 }
399 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE */
400 
401 /* Helper macro for adding a bootstage to a line of code */
402 #define BOOTSTAGE_MARKER()	\
403 		bootstage_mark_code(__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__)
404 
405 #endif
406